TIPOYUBAHHA HA MOLWVJIA Ne 1 OT 3ATIAXIHUA ESIMHACTHYECKN HEKPOIIOJI HA ChOPAHOBO J(vana Terropa, Moma Ky3MaHos TIpes 1998 u 1999 r, 6axa OcbIecTBeHM apxeoOrM4ecKH Mpoy4- Banus Ha Moruaa Ne | or 3anaquua MorusieH HeKponon (3MH) Ha C6opsnono (o6p.1). Ta, 3aeuHO che cbcegHata Moria No 2, e pas- MOOXKeHa Ha BUCOKA MON#Ha C JeK HaKNIOH OT CeBep Ha lor. BucoKa & oxono 8 M. Or Bbpxa ii Ma BH3yasIHa BPB3Ka C [BeTe Haii-roeMH MO- Trust OT KommeKca: Tununa, KbeTO e OTKpuTa H3BecTHaTa CBemap- cka rpoOnuua, 1 Pomamara Caemjapcka Moria! . B munasioTo MorH- slata e 6usla O6eKT Ha UMaHApcKH HabesH, CeM OT KOUTO Osxa ycTa- HOBeHH B XOa Ha paskoriKuTe. [IpoyaBaneTo Semle OcbULeCTBeEHO OT exum c ppxosoguten cr.u.c. J. Teprosa, 3am.-ppxoBoguren M. Ky3- MaHOB HM c yyacTHeTO Ha cTyfeHTH OT HBY. Cueq mpenpaputennoto reodu3sn4no mpoyyBane oT unx. Mn. Kartescku Geile ycraHoBeHo, ¥e MMa 3HaYHTeJIHa AHOMAJINA B 1OrO3a- rlajHaTa 4acT Ha Morusata. B To3M y4uacTDK Oelle paskpuTO ToAMO CTpylBaHe OT KaMbHH, HAKOH OT KOHTO CbC CieiM OT o6pabo" B ropHata cH YacT cTpymBaHeTo Gemre GespopMeHO, euBa Cues OTHEMA- HeTO Ha HAKOJIKO WacTa KAMBHM WOUHA ja Ce TIPOCIeMABa ACHO 4e- TUpUbrEHO OueptaHne. TocteneHHo Semle pasKpHTa cpaBHHTesHO rpy6o osbopMeHa NpaBobrbsna KaMepa CbC CTEHH OT JOMeHM KaMb- HM, O6paOorenH Camo Ha MecTa, ClloeHH c Kal. ChOpbIKeHHETO € OpH- eHTHpano ceBepou3ToK—roro3amay. OcHopaTa Ha cTeHHTe € Ha mpi6ounna 6,40 M or Bbpxa Ha Moruyata. BhHuHATe pa3sMepH Ha kamepata ca 5,70 x 3,90 m. Or roro3atiazt € OpopMeH KOpHOp (apomoc), Cc KOMTO JbIKUHATA Ha ChopbxeHHEeTO BocTHra 7,90 M (6p. 2, 16). Haii-yo6pe ca 3amla3eHH yYaCTbKBT OKONO BXOJla H CeBepo- 3anaquata cTena. Ta uMa wimpuua 1,30 m. [pyrute crenu ca camo ¢Muana Tepeosa, Momuua Kysmanoa 213 0 C/\MH BepTHKasleH pe KaMBHH. 3ana3eHaTa BUCOYMHA NOcTura 1,40 M (7 xopw30HTaIHH pewa KaMbHH). BOKOBeTe B CeBEpHHA BEI siunicBaT. OT 3aa3eHHs BU Ha {poMoca MOxe 7a ce CbAM, He TOI € 6M) CC CTeHM, CHMKaBaIIIM Ce B NOCOKa rorosanayt (O6p. 18). O6umarT Bua Ha KOHCTpyKUMATA laBa OCHOBaHHe TA Wa Ope On- pegenena Kato rpo6unua. Tpagexbr o6aye e ocTa no-rpy6 4 m0-He- cTaOHeH, OTKONKOTO IPH Lpyrute rpoOHuuM oT HeKporiona (oT Ta- HuHa Moruia, Morusu No 12, 13), CrurespemenHo, OTKpuTuTe B crpynBanero Haj rpoOunuata (pparMeHTH OT KaMbHH C ope o6pa- GoTeHu JIMA LaBAaT OCHOBAHHE Ma Ce MpeMOMO%*U, Ye € HMAJIO BLT- peta o6mHNOBKa, HEMOHTHPana OMe B APeBHOCTTa, KOATO MOHa- cCTOsIeM M3ns10 JMMICBa. MuTepecuo e fa ce orGesexU, Ye IPH TOBA NOJOXKeHMe BEIPeLWHATa MOU Ha ChOpHxeHMETO Ou cTaHasia cpaB- HUTeMHO Maka — He ToBewe OT 2 M uIMpunHa u 4 M WbDKHHA. He e ace BbUpocr 3a NOKpuTHeTO Ha rpobuuuaTa. Ipu To- 3H BUA Ha KOHCTPYKUMATA € MAIKO BEPOATHO TH Jka € OusIa C XApaK- TePHOTO 3a KOMIVIEKCa NOMYUMIMAAPMYHO NOKPUTHe — TO H3MCK- Ba JocTa 1l0-3paBu cTeHu mM pa3zsM4eH rpanex. Ilo-BepoaTHo e€ NOKPHTHETO a € 6410 NbPBEHO. BLSMOXHO e APOMOCET Ha e€ OWT OTKpuT. Mexyy KaMbHUTe OT CTpylBaHeTO 6axa OTKPHTH MHOXECTBO Ke- pamuunu pparmextu (oT amibopu u MecTHa KepaMHka), %KMBOTHHCKH KOCTH, {peOHM %ese3HH MpeMeTH — HOX C U3BUTO HaBLTpe JesBHe, Ip bxKKa, KNOY; KPEMBbYHH IacTHHH, KAKTO H eHa 31aTHa aNIMKalAst ¢ sMcTOBUAHAa (opMa H yKpaca pany’ (o6p. 21). TbppuyHoro uor- peOenne He Gene 3ana3eHo. Cpex naii-vntepecumte Haxonku Gene cuynena KaMeHHa mIO4a (17,5x11,3x5,5 cM) © Bpx3aHO reoMeTpH4HO H30OpaxKenHe Ha TPH BIMCaHM KBapata — T.Hap. ,,JJama“ (oOp. 22). [1o4¥ata Geme oTKpH- Ta Ha {b160unHa 1,80 M or noBEpxHOcTTa (4,40 M oT BHpxa Ha MOrH- lata), OObpHata c u306paxenneTo Hajony. Tox06Ho w306paxenne uMa Ha cKaylata B M. [Iruuute koputa B COopsHoBo, KakTO HM Ha MHO- ro apyru Mecta u o6exTu B Besrapus. Tosu THM pucyHKH BLpXy CKa- JIM WIM KaMbHU OOHKHOBEHO Ce CBLP3BAT C IIbpBOOBITAapcKaTa KysITY- pa’, Ho pa3rviexkganaTa mova Oelle OTKpuTa Ha 3HauMTesIHa wb60- UHHa B MOrHsIa, Cpe, MaTepMasM M KOHTEKCT, MaTMpaliM Cbe CHryp- HOCT OT €IMHUCTHYeCKaTa eroxa. Bpa3anata yKpaca HalloMHA Ta3H Ha IIMpOKO paslipocTpanewuTe Mpe3 eMHMCTHYECKaTA ellOxa MIMHeHH lpaBOBrEsHH OTapH (ecxapH).214 Xeauc V Vsrmexaa, rpo6unnata e Gusta paspymiena M MeMOHTHpaHa OMe B Apesuoctra, nogo6uo Ha rpoOumunte or Tonamata CpemapcKa “morusia 4 Ta3u Ton Moruna Ne 12. Cuen ToBa Ta e Ousa puTyasHo NOKPHTA C FOIAMO KOMYeCTBO KAMBHH, a MOPWIHMST HacHT e On mipenacunan. HaGmoenuata BLpxy cTpaTurpadusta Ha MorMiaTa NOKa3BaT pAIKATa Pa3sIMKa MeXK]Y WbpBMYAA M BTOPHYHHA HACHI. ITlppBu4nuaT MOrHseH HacHI € OT CHOeBe TbMHOKadsaBa HK DITA TPCT, MOMOOHO Ha MOBeYeTO MOrHIM OT HeKpomomMtTe Ha COopsHo- BO. BropH4HUAT € OT KAMLHH M CHBOKadbsBa IPBCT, HACHTaH BbpXy pa3pylleHOTO KaMeHHO cLopbxenne. HaGs1ojaBa Ce CbILO TaKa JIeKO U3MECTBAHE B 3allaj{Ha MOCOKa Ha CeralHMA 1WeHTbp Ha MOrHIaTa TIO OTHOMeHHE Ha U€HTbpa, O¥epTaH OT cMOeBeTe Ha IDpBHYAMA HACHN, HaBAPHO B pesysTaT Ha NpeHacuNBateTO 1 O*OpMAHETO Ha BTOPHY- HHA Hacut (o6p. 3, 17). BeposTHo ole mpeqM TOBA NpeHacunBane B MOrHJIHMA Hac ca Halpawenu U [BATA NOMbIHUTeETHM rpoba, OTKPUTH B XOMa Ha pas- KONKHTE. Tpo6 Ne | Gee paskpuT w3TOUHO OT rpobHMMATa, Ha WEIGOUH- na 2,90 M oT nopbpxHocttTa (4,25 M oT BEpxa Ha MorusaTa). Mpe- cTaBsiaBa MOorpeGenue c KpeMallus, KOCTHTe Ca lOCTaBeHH B rosAMa nlaHMya-kylla, CTOAMa Bbpxy KaMeHHa m104a. Tloxputa e c no-rpy6 KOMICPOBUCH Cb C 4 e3H4eCTH PbKKH, OOBPHAT C bHOTO Harope. JIpara cpa ca orpayeHu ¢ WBa TOsueMM M HAKONKO TO-MaJIKH IIoue- cTH Kambka (o6p. 4, 5, 9). Mexay kocrure B Nanniata 6axa orKpuTH OcTaTBUM OT TBKaH, Opou3oBa rpuBHa u 15 3naTHH MbBHUCTa (OOp. 6, 7, 8, 21). Makap u ropesu, KocTUTe OT MbxK (BEpoATHO ZOCTa exEP) Gaxa qoOpe 3ana3enu. Mnrepecuoro B cyly4as e, Ye B Cbya ca NocTaBeHH caMo 4acT OT KOCTHTe — Hpellienu, Ta3 M HAKOM ApyrH, a MncBaxa Te3v OT Yepella M oBeYeTO OT jbIrMTe KOcTH*. BpoH30BaTa rpuBHa cbmo Geme che clegu OT ropeHe (oGp. 8). Oco6eu unTepec npexctaBiaBaT 15-Te 31aTHH MBUKCTa (OOp.7, 21). Te ca kyxu, OT 1Be CIOeHH NOJIOBHHKH, ¢ (POpMa Ha CTHIM3MpaHH am@opu. Tenara uM ca C BepTHKaJIHM KaHeJOpH, OTTOpe HM OTAONYy 3aBbpluiBaT C KpbMIM pasumpenus. Mpuucrata ca m3KMOUNTETHO (bun uc mpeun3Ha u3pa6orKa — TeroTo HM Bapupa oT 0,34 Wo 0,38 r, a pasMepute — or 1,01x0,47 m0 1,26x0,55 cm. IIpo6urn ca B cpemata, Taka 4e Hali-BepoaTHO ca HOceHM KaTO HaHu3. IloyoOHM Ha- HU3H Ca WOOpe NO3HAaTH OT eMHMCTHYeCKOTO FoBeIHpCTBO. CxoqHH ca MH OrbpMuMTe Ha KeHCKUTe (burypH OT TanartopcKoTO CbKpOBH-Auana Tepeosa, Momuua Kyamanos 215 me’. Murepecuo e 2a ce orGesexKu, 4e TO3M BU HAKAT TpaqHUMOHHO ce CMsTa 3a KEHCKH, a B CIy¥as MOrpeOanuAT MHMBHY © MbIK. Tpo6 No 2 Geme orkpur mpe3 1999 r. B 3amaqHMA ceKTOp, Ha ubi6o4unna 6,50 M oT Bppxa Ha Moruuata. [IpeqcTapnapa amiopa c ropesu KocTu (oT ZeTe?) B Hea. AMdopata Geule Tomox*KeHa Nernasa HacTpana, C BEPTHKATHO pasiloOx*KeHM APbKKU U ycTHe Ha Lor (OT- kylonenne 4° Ha rorou3ToK). {bHOTO Gee OTYyMeHO HM sHMICBale. 3a Karak Gellle u3110/13BaHO AbHO OT CHBOYEpHA Kana, TIpHArallo TIET- HO KbM ycTueTo Ha amcopara (o6p. 10, 11). Or 3anay M OT 1Or TepeHbT OKONO KAaMeHHOTO ChOpbxKeHHE € HOKpHT, HOLOGHO Ha APyruTe OTKpHTH B HeKpomosa rpoOuHUM, CbC cil TPOMWIAK, 1O-WMpoK OT for. Bhpxy Tpouuisaka, 61430 WO BxOsa Ha rpoOuuyata, Seme orkputa Gpox30Ba Moneta Ha JIu3uMax, 1aTH- pana 301—281 r. np.Xp. (ompexestena or ct..c. K. ]umurpos). Ha tor COAT TPOUWIAK peMMHaBa B KaMeHHa HacTMsIKa OT ApeOHU HU cpe- HO TOsIeEMH KaMBHH C TMHeHAa cnoiiKa, NOAOOHa Ha HaCTHIKUTe OT ykperenua rpax np Bouata uexTpasia, mpoy4pann or nou. T. Cros- HOB. B yyacrxka 102%kHO OT rpobHHuaTa Gemle paskpHTO roslAMO Kepa- MH4HO CTpyliBaHe BLPXy KAMbHHTe OT HacTMJIKaTa — r1aBHO aM(op- HM (pparMeHTH, cpeq KOTO efHa [pbkKAa C TacOcKH Me- vat: OALIQ[N] (emOnema tpu3b6en) -[A]PXHN (o6p. 12). To umeto Ha €HOHMMa HeyaTEr MOxe Ja Ope WaTHpaH B CaMMsa Kpaii Ha TV — mppBute roxunn Ha III s. (300 r. 10 Debidour’). Mexiy kepaMuunute (pparMeHTH Ce OTKPUXa H %KUBOTHHCKH KOC- tu. Toba Japa OCHOBaHMe 3a MpeMOMOXKeHHETO, Ye TYK, HIpey BxoWa Ha rpoOnuuata, € OUIO MACTOTO 3a TOMMHaNHH OOpenH — TpH3HH, BBQIMKHUA HW Up. Ycranonexo Genre, 4e HACTHIKATa MpOMbIKABa Ha 1or-FOrOH3TOK M OOXBallla 3HAYHTeNHa YACT OT TlepHdepHATa Ha MOrH- nava. Yact OT Hea € MOO*KeHa TO HABOTO Ha TOrAaBalUHUA TepeH, B posa, OOpa3yBai pu H3uraHeTO Ha Morusiata (O6p. 23). Ha 6a3aTa Ha OTKpuTHTe MaTepuasiM — MoHeTaTa, aMpOpHUs TIe- ua, MBHMCTaTa H p., KommeKctT B Morusa Ne 1 Moxe na Opze a- TupaH B caMoTo Ha4ano Ha III 3B. np.Xp. BropHunoTo HaTpymBane 4 3alleyaTBAaHeTO Ha ChOPbKeHHETO BEPOATHO Ca OCIECTBEHM HE MHO- TO culej TOBA, Thii KATO MACOBUAT MaTepuas OT IbpBAYHUS H OT BTO- PHUYHMA HacHI e MOUTH HeHTHYEH. TIpoyusanusta Ha Morusa Ne 1 paskpupat cnoxen morpebaseH KOMIVIEKC, KOHTO JOMbIBA 10 HHTepeceH HAY WOcerauiHMTe pes- cTaBH 3a OOHMAHTe Ha TpaKHTe, MpexcTaBeHH B HeKporiosinTe Ha C6o-216 Xeauc V PAHOBO. KakTo B NoBeyeTO MOrHJIM OT 3anaqHua MOrHJIeH HEKpOIOJ norpeGeHueTo e upe3 TpynousrapsHe. KaMeHHoro chopbxeHue o6a- Ye € ITbPBOTO OT Ta3H HaCT Ha HEKPOMOsIa, KOETO MOXe ja Gye OIpe- AeneHo karo rpo6uuua. JJapoBete u ApyruTe HHTepecHH HaxOKH Cb- uO LOnpuHacarT 3a OOoraTaBaHeTO Ha WAMOCTHATa KapTHHa Ha Torpe- OanHaTa M HOMHHaTHaTa OOpeqHOCT Ha reTHTe OT CpeqMINeTO UM B C6opsHoso. BEJIEXKKN 'Hapwuana cpuro taka MymsxunapcKa un Omyprtarosa. 2TIMH 14, orkpura 20 ropHusa KaMbK Ha 3anagHata CreHa Ha ChopExe- HucTO, 1b1604nHa 3,90 M or LIP. 15x10x4 mM, 119 rpama. Touen anastor 3ace- Ta HaAMa M3BeCTeH. *@exep, Mornanu saxoaKu or Mymaxxunap. — MBAU, 8, 1935, 106— 115; J[pemcu3opa, Lp. Hanrpo6um Moruau mpu c. Aukoso. — WAM 19, 1955, 61-83; Uuunkosa, M. Keprsenukn eanuHucTruyeckoii sn0xH B paxuu. — Studia Thracica, 1, 1975, 180-195; Mak iewicz, T Formy kultu bostw domowych na terenie Europy wstarozytnosci Poznan, 1987; Osuapos, J. Ome 3a urpute B cpeanosekosex Tpecaas. — B: Tancka— TIpecnas, tr. 7, 1995, 136—143; panos, A. Equo caato ckasHo MecTo B »COopsaHoso". — Xesuc IV, 214—221. *Tlo na6s0geHna Ha eKUMa, MOTBLPLeHH, 3a ChxKATeHHe CAMO YCTHO, OT noKoiinus 2-p Uonaxon. ‘Benenauxos, Ms, T. Pepacumos. Tpakuiickoro uskycrso. C., 1973, um. 123-132. *Debidour, M. Reflexions sur les timbres amphoriques Thasiens. — BCH, suppl. V, 1979.Juana Tepeosa, Momuua Ky3smanoe 217 INVESTIGATIONS OF TUMULUS | FROM THE SBORYANOVO HELLENISTIC NECROPOLIS Diana Gercova, MomcuiL KuzManov (Summary) The excavations were held in 1998-1999. The tumulus belongs to the Western Necropolis of Sboryanovo. It is 8 m high and was object of ille- gal interventions in the past. The preliminary geophysical investigation found an anomaly in its SW part. There was discovered a big heap of stones, some of them with traces of treatment. Beneath the stones was uncovered a rectangular construction, consisting of chamber and a dromos, made of rude, only partly treated stones, bound with clay. The dimensions are 3,90x7,90 m, the preserved — 1,40 m. Probably it was a tomb and inside there was a lining. The roof most probably was made of wood. Obviously the tomb was destroyed in the antiquity and then due to ritual reasons it was covered with the stone heap. Among the stones were found animal bones, pottery sherds, small iron objects and a golden application with grain decoration. One of the most interesting founds is a stone plate with rectangular carvings — “draughts”. Similar carvings usually are related to the Bulgarian Medi- eval age, but the geometrical ornament is similar to that on the clay escharae from the Hellenistic period too. This is one of the few portable stone al- tars from the Hellenistic period. Outside the tomb were discovered two other graves with cremation. Grave No | was situated east from the tomb. The burned bones of a male were set in a bowl, covered with another vessel. Inside the bow! were found a bronze bracelet and 15 golden beads. They are very fine — 11x5 mm and 0,38 g weight and belong to typical Hellenistic necklace, but usually worn by women. Grave No 2 was situated west from the tomb. The burned bones of a child were set in an amphora, lying with mouth facing south. In front of the tomb there was a stone pavement, with a lot of animal bones (a trisna) and many pottery sherds, including a handle of amphora from Thassos with a stamp — trident. On the pavement was found a bronze coin of Lysimachos, dated 301-281 BC. The tumulus was a burial complex with a tomb and two or more additional funerals, all dating from the Early Hellenistic age and more precisely to the first half of 3 c. BC.218 Xeauc V OGp. 2. Moruiaia Ne 1 or Banas Hexportost 8 CGopantono. FpoGHoro cbopiakenne — eraui oF upoy4Banero, Horie OF ceBeponsTOKHuana Pepeoca, Momuua Ky3manoe 219 O6p. 3. Moraa Ne 1 or 3anauus Moriten nexporioa B C6opstiono. Tloraea or toroxanait ¢ paspymenara rpoGunua O6p. 4. Morua Ne 1 or ana Mornen nexponos » COopsnono. Paspur rpo6 Ne 1220 Xeauc V O6p. 5. Mormza Ne 1 or 3anaqnna mormuien nexportost 6 CGopsnoso. Tpo6 Ne 1, worsted or ror221 Huana Tepeosa, Momuua Kyzmanoe O6p. 7. Moruaa Ne 1 or 3anaquus Mornuten Hexporio B CGopsnono. Tpo6 Ne 1 — 3naTnu amdboposnann wbHucra OGp. 8. Moruza Ne 1 or Sanaa Morwren nexpontos & CGopsnono. Fpo6 No 1 — Gponsona rpusua (?), orkpura KaTo rpoGen ap cpex Kpemupannre KocTH222 Xeauc V = oN | Sees f\ O6p. 9. Mora Ne 1 or 3anaquna morusten nexpouos, rpoG Ne 1 0 10 20cm ed OGp. 10. Mormta Ne 1 or 3anagnus Morne Hexponios. pod Ne 2 — norsea or sanaJuana Tepeoca, Momuua Ky3manos 223 O6p. 11. Moria Ne 1 or Banana Moruaen nexponioa. Ppod N: 2 — oraes or 1370 O6p. 12. Mornaa Ne 1 or 3anaquMs Mornuen Hexporox » COopsnono. Amtbopert llevar OF HACTILIKATA Mpes{ BXOsLa Ha ChOpwACHHETO224 \ fa g - s OGp. 14, Mornaa Ne 1 — tian ¢ mpoysenns ysacroKJuana Tepeosa, Momuua Kysmanos O6p. 15. Morura Ne 1 — nan na Obp. 16. Mornaa Ne 1 or 3anaqnus Mormaen nexponoa. Fran na kamennara rpoGuma npoysenua yuacrok i, TEN ce - . a SS = aN AS aL a Sc ™ Obp. 17. Moruna No 1 or 3anaguus Morusten Hexponost. Mporua A—A 15 Xeauc V226 Xeauc V 2 on S git / a CU) : 1 nexportos. Epodpuat E—T O6p. 19. Mornaa Ne 1 or 3anasunstAuana Pepeosa, Momuua Kysmanos 227 OGp. 20. Mornura Ne 1 or Banaguna Moru.ten nexpottost. Hai nipen Bxoxa Ha chop aeraiist Obp. 21. 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