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Food and

climate change

Why does it matter?


Food impacts
26% 50%
GHGe
Land use

Source: Poore, J., & Nemecek, T. (2018). Source: FAO. (2011).

Biodiversity loss 86%

78%
Source: IUCN Red List (2019).

Freshwater withdrawals Eutrophication

70% Source: Poore, J., & Nemecek, T. (2018).


Source: FAO. (2011).
Cause-effect chain

Source: Sanders et al. (2019).


So what?
Population growth 2050

Climate change

Limited & stressed resources


So what?

Planetary
boundaries

Source: Stockholm Resilience Centre (2015).


Misperception of environmental impacts
Personal contribution to reduce GHGe

Belief (% of respondents) Facts (kg CO2 e reduction p.a. per capita)

Source: Jungbluth (2019). ESU-services fair consulting in sustainability.


Life cycle of food

T T
T

T T T
T T

Ripening

Raw milk production Storage/post-harvest


Summary

 Food requires resources that are limited and impacts the


environment
 Many different indicators to capture impacts
 Planetary Boundaries quantify the stability and resilience of the
Earth system
 Misperceptions of impacts may focus on less relevant life cycle
stages
 Life cycle assessment estimates impacts of the whole supply
chain
 Making informed choices
Food and
climate change

Thank you

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