BOTSWANA EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL 22> incollaboration with Qo UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE LOCAL EXAMINATIONS SYNDICATE “NW Botswana General Certificate of Secondary Education MATHEMATICS 0563/03 Paper 3 October/November 2009 2 hours 30 minutes Additional Materials: Answer paper Graph paper (2 sheets) Electronic calculator Mathematical Tables (optional) Geometrical instruments READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write your answers on the separate answer paper provided. Start each question on a fresh side of the page. Write your centre number, candidate nuriber and name on each sheet of answer paper you use. ‘Answer all questions, All working must be clearly shown. The working should be done on the same sheet as the rest of the answer. Marks will be given for working which shows that you know how to solve the problem even if you get the answer wrong, At the end of tne examination, fasten all of your work securely together using the string provided. Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid, The number of marks is given in brackets | ] at the end of each question or part question. ‘The total of the marks for this paper is 125. Electronic calculators may be used. Itthe degree of accuracy is not specitied in the question and if the answer is not exact, the answer should be given to three significant figures. Answers in degrees should be given to one decimal place. In any question where the value of is required, use the value from your calculator or take .x as 9.142 This document consists of 12 printed pages. ‘SP (SuHISW) 77670011 B BEC 2009) [Turn over2 Mathematical formulae for paper 3 Surface area and volume of solids Name of solid cone | pyramid | sphere | ‘Trigonometry Sine Rule Area of a triangle Cosine Rule Statisties Standard deviation (SD) REC 2009 Total surface area jo Volume Sind SinB sin € = dab sinc ose nsON 093 1 The price list of some food items is written on a piece of paper. Part of the list is torn aff as shown below (a) ib) co} @ Sugar VW What is the cost of 5.25kg of sweets? Food item Unit price Sweets 24.60 per ke [Cooking oit | P1600 per litre ‘A customer pays a total of P97.20 for cooking oil and 2kg of sweets How many litres of cooking oil did the customer bur The price of a litre of cooking ail is reduced by 20%, What is the new price of a litre of cooking oil? After an increase of 15% What was the cost per k: sugar cost P64 per kg. before the increase? 2 (a) Make sthe subject of the formula vie? (b)_ Solve the equation s 2 1-2, 3 ©) Express 4 — 9 asassingle fraction. (c) Express 45 — 9 asa single fraction 3° Given the sequence -1, -1, 1, 5, 11 (a) the next term, (b)_an expression for the ath term, (c) the 30th term of the sequence, RRC 2009 oseamionnn| I BL Ih 1B 13h 13) IB [Turn over4 4 (a) Inthe diagram, the points S, 7, U, Vand W lie on the circumference of a citcle stv=4i w y State, with a reason, the size of stv, eI Gy SW 121 {b) The diagram below 121 in terms of p andlor q (i) Express 4 Given that 3B = BC ,expzess OB in terms of p andior 4 Give the answer in its simplest form. wi) 6 BEC 2000 nseauionnos (a). The diagram below shows a rectangular floor KLMN. NM = 165m and NK = ML = 103m. irements are correct to | decimal place No to3 K L 165 i) Write down the lower bound for the length KE, ul (ii) Calculate the lower bound for the perimeter of the floor, 13 (b) The diagram below shows triangular plot POR PQ= 78m, PR = 19Smand QPR = 117 Pp 78 195 Q R (i) Calculate the length of OR. 14] (ii) ‘The plot is to be cleared at PA4.80 per square metre Calculate (a) the area to be cleared, 121 (b) the cost of clearing the plot Py REC 209 oss sors 09 [Turn over6 ‘The diagram below shows a rectangular wall of height (x + 2)m and length (5x2) A rectangular mirror measuring xm by (2x ~ 1) mis Fined on the watl 2e-4 (a) Express, in terms of x, the a (the wail, the mirror. (b)_ The area of the wall surrounding the mirror is to be painted Express, in terms of x, the area to be painted (The area to be painted is 15m? ion in x for this information and show that it reduces to (i) Forman equa 3249r-19=0 ii) Solve the equation 3x2 + 9x ~ 19 = 0, giving the answers to 2 decimal places iii) Calculate the length of the wall. BEC 2000 540801809 42 a ui 17 7 Answer the whole of this question on a sheet of graph paper. The table below shows the heights, em, and the corresponding masses, mkg, of 6 athletes; Height (em) | 165 | 156 | 150) 170 145 162.5 Mass(mkg) | 76 | 715 | 70 | 785 665 {a) Using a scale of 2em to represent 5 units on each axis, draw a horizontal axis for 140 = fr = 180 and a vertical axis for 55 = m = 85. On the axes, plot the scatter graph of height against mass 131 (b)__Deseribe the correlation between the heights of the athletes and their masses. uw (6) Draw the line of best fit. ul (4) (Calculate the gradient of the line of best fit i (ii) What does the gradient represent? Ui Find the equation of the line of best fit 21 (€) Using the line of best fit, or otherwise, estimate the mass of an athlete whose height is 158em. {| et) ossunionnio9 [Turn over8 Modi The cost of a prepaid ca @ 8 isi and Kabelo each make prepaid calls and contract calls I is Px per minute and the cost of a contr + call is Py per minute. Modisi makes a 2-minute prepaid call and a S-minute contract call (i) Write down an expression, in terms of and y, for the total cost of Modisi's calls uh The total cost of the calls is P9. Write down an equation in terms of and y for the total cost of Modisi’s calls. ul rc 2008 b) Kabeto makes a 3-minute prepaid call and @ 7-minute contract call at total eost of PLS Write down an equation in.c and y for the cost of Kabelo’s calls rt (e)_ Solve simultaneously the equations obtained in parts (a) (i) and (b) i (a) How much does a contract call cost per minute? ml 9 Atviangular campsite ABC is such that AB = 250m, BC = 194m and AC a) Usinga scale of Lem to represent 200m, draw a scale diagram of the campsite 131 (b) Measure and write down the size of BAC i} (e) _Acontrol tower Tis to be constructed such that i is along the shortest route from C t0 AB. The tower is also the same distance away from AC as tis from AB Show by consiruetion (i) the shortest route from Cw AB. i (ii) the locus of points that are the same distance from AC as they are from AB ul (a) Mark and label the position of the control tower 7. uy osa4nionor9 ram below shows drawing pins A and B. The pins have circular heads which are divided into 10. The diag sectors, Pin A is divided into four sectors P,Q, R and Sin the ratio of 1:2:3:4. Pin B is divided into five sectors 7, U, V, Wand X in the ratio of 1:5:6:2:2 Pind Pin B S Pin Ais spun such that it rests on one of its sectors. Calculate the probability that it rests on fa) sector S, 1H {b) either sector P or sector 12) Pin B is also spun such that it rests on one of its sectors. Calculate the probability that (©) pin A rests on sector P and pin B rests on sector T, 21 (d)_ one pin rests on its smallest sector and the other rests on its largest sector. 1B © BEC 2009 oscvnsionvon [Turn over11 The diagram below shows a chocolate bar in the form of a prism of length 7.6cm. [ts cross 10 ection is a sector of radius 4.9m and angle of 45 16 (@) Show that the area of the cross-section of the bar is 9.43 cm? RI (b)_ Calculate the volume of the chocolate bar RI (€}) Show that the length of the are of the cross-section is 3.85em, 21 (a) Calculate i) the curved surface area, 21 (i) the total surface area of the bar 131 (e) How many such chocolate bars wil fit in a cylindrical container of diameter 9.8em and height 760m? 21 w mb 2008 esasnsonso9WW 12 (@) Twos jar boxes are such that the dimensions of one are 1.5 times those of the other: (The surface area of the material used to make the smaller box is 105 em? Calculate the surface area of the materia! used to make the larger box. 21 The capacity of the larger box is 297em*, Caleulate the capacity of the smaller box I (b)_Atelephone booth of height 1.7m is in the form of a triangular prism ABCDEF as shown below. AC = 1.2m, BC = 2.15 mand ACB = 30° D E i) Describe the plane of symmetry of the telephone booth: ul Gi) A support SD is such that Sis the point on BC which is closest to A Caleulate (a) the length of As 21 (bythe length of SD, 121 (6) the angle between the plane ABC and SD. PI © BRC 2009 Os541101N09| [Turn over12 13. Answer the whole of this question on a sheet of graph paper, An ox, wi The mass The result Time (reeks) th a mass of 160kg, was bought and entered a feedlot where it was kept for a period of 8 weeks akg, of the ox was recorded at certain times, r weeks, over the 8-week period. s are shown in the table below. | Mass (rnkg) 1 2 160 | 146 139 | 135 3 6 7/18 152 166 192 214 | 224 | 226 Lo (a) Using a vert Join tb) Use o @ ale of 2em to represent | week on the horizontal axis and 2em to represent 20kg on the axis, plot the points from the table for 100 = m = 240, the points with a smooth curve. 41 the graph (o estimate the value of rat which the mass of the ox is equal to its mass at the time it red the feedlot. iW An average of P22 per week was spent on feeding the ox whilst in the feedlot. How much money was spent on feeding the ox over the 8-week period? i AC the start of the 8-week period, the ox was bought for P2960. AL the end of the 8-week period, the ox was sold al P18.50 per kg. Calculate the overall amount of money gained, taking into account the feeding of the ox. [24 () (i) By drawing a tangent, estimate the gradient of the graph at r= 3. 131 Gi) State another value of fat which the tangent to the graph has the same gradient i Beirseon We epoduce fe wheve third pary owned mala raleled by copygrt wovoed hos been sought and Gowred whee pense Voy 8 been made bj the pubste (BEC) to vace copyight Neder, tut # any Neme requting clearance rave unity been neUdes publarer wil be pleases ts make amor lhe eats gost apport ossunsiornion3 1 (a) Acustomer paid P280 as lay-bye for a generator: This is 4 of the total cost of the generator Calculate the balance to be paid (21 (b) The diagram below shows a computer tower with the original price and the price after a discount. Was P5400 Now P4995 Calculate the percentage discount. 21 (c) A foam mattress sells at P52.80 after a discount of 12%. How much was the mattress before the discount? 13) 2 country of 4.9 x 107 people, a town has a population of 9.8 10% (a) Express the population of the town as a fraction of the population of the country. Give standard form. (b) During an election, only half of the population of the country voted How many people voted? Give the answer in standard form Ri (c) The population of the own increases by an average of 5% annually, Giving the answer in standard form, calculate the expected population after (one year, 131 (ii) two years. 12] 1 BR 200 S608 [Turn over4 3° Inthe diagram, the points P, Q, R, Sand Ulig on the circumference of a circle with centre C TUV touches the circle at U. RSQ = 29°, TCU = 57°, SPQ = 65° and TU = 8.2m, (a) What is (i) the geometricat name for line TV? i (ii) the size of TUC? uw tb) Calculate the radius, CU, of the cirele. (ec) State, with a reason, the size of (i RPQ, (21 ) SRO. © RFC 2008 asesanonas5 4 Abag contains 9 identically-sized marbles: 4 white and 5 green. Without replacing, Thabo takes 2 marbles ai random, one after the other from the bag The tree diagram below shows all the possible ways in which he may pick the marbles. (a) Find the probability that the first marble Thabo takes is green, i (b) Calculate the value of r uw (©) Calculate the probability that the marbles taken are i) both green, i21 (ii) of different colours. 121 5 Answer the whole of this question on a sheet of graph paper (a) Using a scale of em to represent 1 unit on each axis, draw x- and y-axes for -10 = ¢= 4 and sy = 12. Draw triangle ABC with vertices At-S, 4), BU-3, 2) and C(I, 2). ul (b) Triangle DEF has vertices Dt-7, 2), E(-S, 0) and F(-S. -2) i) Dravw triangle DEF iil A reflection maps triangle ABC onto triangle DEF Draw the line of reflection, I (o) Triangle GH1 is the image of triangle ABC under an enlargement, centre (-2, 5) and scale factor Draw triangle GHI. 13 (d) Triangle JKE has vertices J(4, 3), K(2, I) and L(2.—1, (i) Draw triangle J«C. i (ii) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle ABC onto triangle JKT. BI © MLC 2008 oss nvonvo [Turn over6 6 The diagram betow shows a square wall tile, ABCD. The tile has a print in the form of two similar triangles OLM and OKN as shown, LM = 23cm, OM = 3,6cm and KN =7.4em, D c NOT TO SCALE o 1 A rg B fa) Calculate the length of ON 121 (b) The area of t gle OKN is 27.5 em’, Calculate the area of tr ngle OLM, (31 (©) The points M and M are mid-points of Ait and DC respectively Calculate the area of the square wall tile, 21 (d)_A rectangutar wall with length 340cm and height 200m is to be tiled using the square wall tiles (i) How many tiles will be needed to go along the length of the wall? iW )) How many tiles will be needed to cover the wall? 21 | REC 2008 sano7 7 Answer the part (b) of this question on a sheet of graph paper. (a) The distribution below shows the height of a wall, in mm, measured at 4 different positions 302, 308, 305, 306, Calculate (the mean, 12) (ii) the variance, BI (iii) the standard deviation of the height of the wall I ) The thickness, in mm, of the wall was measured at 39 different positions along the wall The table below shows the distribution of the results obtained. Thickness (mm) | Number of positions | 231-235 3 [26240 | 5 ' 241-250 1s aes [2 (Calculate an estimate ofthe median. BI !) Draw a histogram showing the distribution of the thickness of the wall at different positions. [3] )) Find the modal class of the distribution. tl 8 Answer the whole of this question on a sheet of graph paper. Pe en3 The table below shows some values of wand the corresponding values of y for the equation y 2 i 1 x 2} 3 1 2 3 Ly 3-1 2.25 225) -1 | 3 pa (a) Calculate the value of p. ul (b)_ Using a seale of Zem to represent 1 un the graphof y=a?41—3 for-—3 = 03. 31 (©) Use the graph to find the values of x such that 12 4.= 121 (@)_On the same axes, draw the graph of y= 2x41 1 (e) Write down the values of x such that x? #.x—3= 2041 RI (f) By drawing a tangent estimate the gradient of y=.24x-3 at x BI © BEC 2008 osexen01nns [Turn over8 9 cylindrical ting has length 5.6m, inner radius 4.1 em and outer radius 44em, as shown in the diagram, 5.6 (a) ‘The ring is rolled on a flat table to make a complete revolution, Calculate (i) the distance covered in one revolution, 121 (ii) the area of the cylindrical surface that was in contact with the flat table. 121 {b)_ The ring is made of steel alloy: Calculate the volume of the steel alloy used to make the ring. (21 (c) The density of the steel alloy is 8 gfem*, Calculate the mass of the ring. 21 (a) The ring is to be covered completely in oil Calculate the total surface area to be covered. i © BEC 2008; (0503,0800;N089 10 The diagram shows two adjacent triangular plots, TUV and UVS. TV = 17m, VU = 13m, TU = 9m, VS= 7m and SVU = 123° NOTTO SCALE fa) Calculate 70 (b) A flag pole, TW, of height 4m, is to be erected at 7: Calculate the angle of depression of V from W. (e) The plot UVS is to be covered with lawn, (i) Calculate the area to be covered. Gi) Lawn is sold at PA.75 per square metre Calculate the amount of money needed to buy the lawn. © BEC aWS osssosionvos 14 13) 21 (21 [Turn over10 11 Rombe and Gorata each ran a distance of 30m. (a) Rombe took 1 seconds. Express, in terms off, his speed, in m/s (b) Gorata took one and half seconds more than Rombe, Express, in terms of 1, (i) the time she took to run the 30m, ( her speed in mis, (©) Rombe was 2m/s faster than Gorata. (i) Write an equation for this information and show that it reduces to. 2P + 31—45 =0. ‘ (iii) Calculate Gorata’s speed. Solve the equation 2/ + 31-45 =0, giving your answers correct to 2 decimal places. © BEC 2008 ssa usiownio uy ul BI 15) RI" 12. Answer the whole of this question on a sheet of graph paper. Mrs Molemi buys two types of containers, those made of fibre glass and those made of plastic. The containers are in the form of rectangular prisms. The table below shows the number of containers. the base area in cm? and the unit price in Pula. Typeof | Numberof | Base area | Unit price container containers bought | (em?) | (Pula) Fibre Glass | 98 (a) Write an expression in terms of x andior y for the amount of money, in Pula, used to buy (i) the fibre glass containers, MW Gi) the plastic containers. WW (b)__-Mrs Molemi uses at least P36 to buy fibre glass and plastic containers. Write an inequality in terms of x and y to show this information, Wy (c) All the containers bought are to be packed side by side, Write an expression in terms of .x and/or y for the area, in cm?, needed for (the fibre glass containers, ti (i) the plastic containers, a) The area available to pack the fibre glass and the plastic containers is at most 82cm”. (iii) Write an inequality in terms of x and y for this information and show that it reduces to Te + Oy = 63, (@)_ More fibre glass containers than plastic containers must be bought Write an inequality in terms of x and/or y to show this information. I (©) (i) Using a scale of 2cm to represent 2 units on both axes show, by shading the unwanted regions, the set of points satisfying the three inequalities in parts (b), (e) and (4) 141 Gi) Calculate the smallest amount of money that can be used to buy 8 containers, RI Bec 2008 OssUs10.N81A firm increases salaries of employees by 15% Modiri, Shadi and Patiko are employed by the firm, (a) Modiri cared P4500 before the increase. How much will he earn after the increase? i21 (b) Shadi received an increase of P720, What was her salary before the increase? a1 (©) Patiko's salary is P9200 after the increase ‘What was his salary before the increase’? 1B 2 In May 2005, the rate of exchange between Pula and US$ was P4.75 10 USSI (a) How much in Pula was $5250 worth? 121 (b)_ In July 2005, the exchange rate was PS.42 10 $1 (i) How much more in Pula was US$1 worth in July than in May? un (ii) Calculate the percentage change in the rate of exchange. 24 (©) In September 2005, Karabo received P937.50 in exchange for US$150. How much in Pula was US$1 worth then? 121 3 A triangular part POR, of a game reserve PQRS, is such that PR = 32.1 km, QPR = 65° and ORP = 40° (a) Using a scale of em to represent 3km, make a scale diagram of POR, 131 (b) Measure and write down the actual length of QR. 121 fe) The point Sis such that it is 19.2km from P. Draw the locus of points showing the possible positions of S. iW (d) Sis also such that itis the same distance away from P as itis from 2 (i)__Draw the locus of points showing the possible positions of 5. tu Gi) Complete the diagram of the game reserve PORS, ui © Bee 2007 scanner over4 4A pattern of dots is as shown in the diagrams below Diagram 1 Diagram 2 Diagram 3 Diagram 4 ‘The table below shows the number of dots in each diagram: [Dingo [1 [2 [>] esol. [a [ Number of dots wolp lal «| (a) Find the value of > Wp ul aig ni (b) Write down, in terms of 1, an expression for. 121 (©) Hence, or otherwise, find the number of dots in diagram 17, 121 (d)_ Find the diageam number for a diagram with 6241 dots. 131 whe 2007 ossa0s0nN075 5 Inthe diagram, PR and QS are straight lines meeting at O. PQ is parallel to SR and the ratio PQ: SR= 2:3. OP = aand OS =b. (a) Express in terms of a andior b 06. im di) RI (b) The sum of the areas of triangles OPQ and ORS is 325em? Calculate the area of triangle ORS. 131 6 Inthe diagram, the points U, W, X and Yare on the circumference of a circle with centre O. TVisa tangent to the circle at U. XOU = 146° and VEW = 50° y T x u Ww 7 Giving a reason for your answer, calculate (a) xP 121 (by xWe, [21 te) OXW. I21 be 2007 osaO NOT [Turn over7 takes ¢ minutes to play a 40-metse audio tape (a) Express. in terms of 1, the play speed of the tape in metres per minute (b)_ ICtakes 28 minutes less to rewind the tape than to play it express, in terms of f, (i) the time taken to rewind the tape, (ii) the rewind speed in metres per minute. (©) The rewind speed is 10 metres per minute faster than the play speed, (i) Forman equation in £ for this information and show that it reduces 0 = 281- 112=0. (ii) Solve the equation —28/— 112 =0, giving the answers to 2 decimal places. (iii) How long does it take to rewind the tape? The diagram below shows a triangular road marking DEF DE=7.3m, EF =5.2mand FD = 6.4m, D 64 FE E Calculate a) the size of DFE, (b) the area of the road marking DEF AS6N0S0NUT 1. 208 WW WI HI7 9 Answer-the whole of this question on a sheet of graph paper. ‘The speed, skni/h, of 90 cars was recorded ata point on the road and the following distribution was ‘obtained, [ Speed tammy [ Number of 4osseso | 3 50.55 <60 Ro 60 5<70 25 70 = s<80 33 | 13 4 (a) Copy and complete the cumulative frequency table below for the speed of the cars, Speedtkmvhy, s<40 | s6 The diagram shows part of « circular measuring instrument with centre O. ‘The instrument has a needle OA such that its tip rotates about O and OA = Sem, ‘The tip of the needle moves from A to B such that AOB = 418° Calculate (i) the area of the minor sector AOB, Cc Gi) the shortest distance from A to B. (b) i) Show that the length of the minor are AB = 5.84em, correct to 3 significant figures. (ii) The tip of the nocate takes 0.43 seconds to move from A to B Calculate the speed, in m/s, of the tip of the needle ose vonuues | [Turn over6 7 Answer the whole of this question on a sheet of graph paper. Using a scale of I em to represent 1 unit on each axis, draw x and y-axes each from 8 to 8. (@) Gi) Draw and label triangle A with vertices at (-2, 0), (2, 4) and (4, 3) Gi) Draw and label triangle # with vertices at (3,1), (-7, =I) and (-6, 1) (ii) Describe fully the transformation whieh maps triangle A onto triangle B. (b)_ Rotate triangle B through 90° clockwise about (-6,—4) Label the image € (©) (i) Draw and label triangle D with vertices at (5,0), (7, 1) and (7, 3). (ii) Describe fully the (ansformation which maps triangle A onto triangle D. ) Enkarge triangle D using seate factor ~2 and centre (5, 2). Label the image E, (A) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle E onto triangle A. © BEC 26 osaanioinin a ul PI 121 uy 2 R 13) e‘The frequency table below shows the heights, in centimetres, of a group of 16 s 7 andard (wo pupils. Height (em) Number of pupis | ~ 83 1 85 | 6 4 3 {a} Find the probability that a pupil chosen at random is at least 86em tall (b)_ Two pupils are chosen at sandom, one after the ether from the group. What is the probability that (i) they are both 85cm tall, (ii) one is 81 em tall and the other is 87 em tall (©) Showing your working clearly, calculate the variance of the heights R) P] BI I4] seniors {Turn over9 The diagram below shows a conical shelter with base radius OC = Rem, and slant height AC = 199em. ‘The shelter is made of a conical plastic top and the rest is fibreglass. The base radius PB of the plastic top is ratio r: R=2:5, (a) Show that AB 79.6em, iW (b) The outside surface area of the plastic top is Lom? Calculate the outside surface area of the fibreglass in m? i D BLE 2006 bse:va Onn9 10 A machine prints pages in either black and white or in colour, (a) In one minute, the machine prints x pages in black and white Express, in terms of x, the time, in seconds, the machine takes to print one page in black and white. [1] (b) Im one minute, the machi Express, in terms of x, can print 2 more pages in black and white than in colour (i) the number of pages the machine ean print in colour in one minute, i the time, in seconds, it takes the machine to print one page in colour, WW (c) It takes 2.5 seconds more to print a page in colour than to print it in black and white. (Form an equation to represent this information and show that it reduces to x 2e—48 = 0, i) (ii) Solve the equation x? — 2x48 = 0, 13] i) How long, in seconds, does the machine take to print 1 page in colour? (1 11 Answer the whole of this question on a sheet of graph paper. ‘The length of 47 steel nails were measured to the nearest millimetre and the results are shown in the table below. Temgwveamy | 39-44 | as 30D sics [cae ares | Number of 10 9 7 9 is (a) The boundaries for the first wo classes are 38,5 ~ 44.5 and 44.5 ~ 50.5 respectively. Write down the boundaries for the next three classes. WW () Draw a histogram such that the lengths of the nails in the range 39 — 44cm are represented by a rectangle of width 2em and height Sem, [4] (c) The longest 38% of the nails Esti c rejected, e the length of the longest nail that is acceptable. By) © REC 2006 {use340MONNIN [Turn over10 12 The diagram shows a concrete slab ABCDEF in the form of a right angled triangulae pris DEA = CFB = 90°, DE = 50cm, AE = 150cm and AB = 210em as shown, All measurements are correct to the nearest 10cm, c B D 210 50 E 150 A (a) Write down the upper bounds for the lengths of (i) DE, ti) (ii) AE, ut iii) AB. ul (b) Calculate, in m', the upper bound for the volume of concrete needed to make the slab. BI (c) The con c is a mixture of cement, sand and crushed stones in the ratio of 2:6: 7 by volume. ‘alculate, in m, the upper bound for the volume of cement needed to make the slab. RI | (d)_ The density of cement is 1400 kg/m’. | Calculate the upper bound for the mass of cement needed for the slab. PI (e) Cement is sold in SOkg bags. How many bags of cement should be bought for the slab? Pe © REC 2006 seasonry 13 Answer the whole of this que: © BEE 2006 sox n on a sheet of graph paper. A city council plans to build shops and offices for rental (a) ‘The number of shops to be built is x and each will have a floor area of 125 m7 Express, in terms of 4, the total floor area required for the shops WW (b) The number of offices to be built is y and cach will have a floor area of $0 m2, Express, in terms of y, the total floor area requited for the offices u] (©) ‘The couneil has only 7501? of tand to build offices and shops, ‘Write down an inequality in x and y and show that it reduces to Set 2y = 30. 21 (@)_The council wishes to rent out each shop for 10.000 per month and each office for P7000 per month ‘The council expects to make at least P70G00 per month from the rentals. Write down an inequality in x and y and show that it reduces to 1Ov + Ty = 70. IR (e)_ The council decides that there will be al feast one shop. Write down another inequality to represent this information, ul (6) Using a scale of 1m to represent [unit on each axis, show, by shading the unwanted regions, the set of points satisfying Sx + 2y = 30, Lx-+ 7y = 70 and the inequality in part (e) GI (g) How much money will the council make if they rent twice as many offices as shops? (2) vou3 1A shop supplies maize meal, cooking oif and sugar to a school distriet every month. (a) The shop supplies 2500kg of maize Jin 12.Sky bags. (i) How many bags are supplied? (21 Gi) Inthe following month, the quantity of maize meal supplied is increased by 5% How many bags of maize meal will now be supplied? eI (b) Cooking oil is supplied in 20 fitre containers. The shop delivers 300 containers to the distriet in April (i Calculate the amount of cooking oil, in litres, delivered. RI (ii) To keep up with the demand for cooking oil, the shop increased its supply for May by 10% How many containers of cooking oil were delivered in May” PI Git) For June, the May supply was increased by 10% How many containers were delivered in June? RI fe) In July, the shop supplied 340 bags of sugar, which was 15% short of the required amount How many more bags should frave been supplied”? GI Given the sequence 2, 5, 10, 17, 26, ....find (a) an expression for the mth term, 121 (b) the value of n for which the ath term is 9410. I D BEC 2108 osaunvornins [Turn over4 3° The diagram below shows r ircle, centre O, with the points A. B, C, Dand F on its circumference AOB = 61° and ACD = 48 Giving a reason for your answer, calculate ta) ACB, re} tb) DEA, ry] tc) ABO. © ME 2s seins4 Agardener has two adjacent triangular plots ABC and ACP, as shown in the diagram, 32.4, AC = 38.1 m, AD = 50.1 m, 516° and ADC = 43.2° A 50.1 D 324 c B (a) Cateulate (the acute angle ACD, BI Gi) the length of BC ii (b) The gardener positions a tap along AC such that itis closest to B. How far is the tap from B? (2) 5 (a) Acylindrical can has a diameter of 6.7 em and height 18cm, Both measurements are correct to 2 significant figures, (i. Write down the upper bound for the diameter of the ean, 1 (ii) Calculate the upper bound for the volume of the can. BI (b). The table shows the diameters, d em, of 21 cans Number of cans, Without drawing a cumulative frequency curve, estimate the median diameter (31 © BEE 2005 Sseunao.NOs {Turn over6 6 The diagram shows « plot POST. The point R is on SQ such that QR = PT-= y metres and RS = = metres : : ‘ > 0 e ree i RST. uy (h) “The total area of the plot is A my! Form an equation in A, x, y and for this information andl show that it reduces 10 WexQrter in fe) Make y the subject of the equation 2erQy to) BIg nee 2005 oswunornis7 Thediagr a «by ter @ nee 205 7 n below shows two identical curves, y= fla and y= gv) The graph v= fic) is mapped onto the graph Describe fully the transformation, = g(v) by a transformation: ‘The point (2, 4) on the curve y= fix) maps onto a point on the curve Write down the coordinates of the image of (2,4) on the eurve y= 90) Another point (x,y on the curve y= fin) his image (4). ,) on the curve ¥ Express (_vinterms of ¥, Gi) vinterms of y, The equation of the graph of f(y }is v= .02, Use the nformation in parts (€) (i) and to find the equation of the graph of g(v) in terms of x and yy RI dunder this transformation, W WW iW i8 8 The diagram betow shows 4 one way rod network which a car can use to reach the SHIA office, D, or the Nare complex, N. ‘There are three junetions A, B and C: When a car reaches these junctions, the probabilities that it will tum towards Gare respectively. AUB the probability that a car will continue straight towards Cis 5 R Giving your answers as fractions in their simplest form, find the probability that a car (a) at B will turn towards the Nare complex, (b) from R will follow route ABCG, (e) from R will eventually reach the city centre. © BEC 208 DsstnvorNins (21 (3)9 9 Answer the whole of this question on a sheet of graph paper. The table below shows corresponding values of «and y for x |oa) os | 08 [> | 83 | 48 | 36 (a) Calculate the value of g to 2 decimal places ul {b) Using a scale of 4em to represent I unit on the x-axis and 2em to represent 1 unit on the y-avis, draw the graph of 42 13) © Ge onthe same pair of anes draw the graph of y +2 WW (d)_ Use your graph to estimate and write down the values of x, in the range 04 4, satisfying both 4 2and y +2 RP) BI © BEC 2105 anusONnes10 The d The vertical height of the bronze weight is 7.1 em w is, one made of bronze and the other of brass. sam below shows two sinsilir conical wei nu cha of dhe brass weight is fem | Brass. prowee\, 7)! | The vertical heights of the bronze and brass weights are in the ratio 4:5. (ay wy te (a) ) Calowlate the height of the brass weight 1 The bronze weight has a volume of 39,3 em' and a density of 8.9 gic’ Caleulate the mass of the bronze weigh el Show that the volume oF the brass weight is 7.em' to the nea el The mass of the brass weight is 630g Detetinine which of the weights hats a higher density. i) The weights are to be covered in vista foil. The surface area of the rays weight to be covered by the foil is Hdem? Calculate the seface area of the bronze weight that needs to be covered by the fil elHe The diagra shows part of a speed-time graph of a eyelist over a period of hours iL 304 | | Speed 4g | cir 2 r | of Time ¢ (hours) 1 (a) What was the speed of the eyelist at #352 (by Calculate . ¢ (i thedeceteraionberveon t= Sand r= (i) the distance covered hy the eyelist between = 0 and ( i) _ the average speed of the eyelist hetween =O and y PREC 2008 ‘asa nwcarns ul) [Turn over12° The dis fa tb) » BEC 2105 R 1m shiows triangles P. Q, R and the line / De fully the transformation which maps triangle P onto (i) Giangle Q, (ii) triangle R ‘Triangle T is the image of triangle P under a reflection in the Tine f Write down the coordinates of the vertices of triangle T oseM0NONNNS: Bl BI1B 13. The diagram shows wo containers Land W. Each isa hexagonal prism When itis filled to a height em, U contains 240 ml of fruit juice h - ' u w c (a) The cross-sectional area of U is Aem? Express 4 in terms of A it] (b)_ The area of the cross-section of W is 3cm? more than twice that of U Express the cross-sectional area of W in terms oF A, (1 (c) The fruit juice in U is emptied into W. Express the height of the fruit juice in Win terms of A i (4) The height of the fruit juice in W is 8m less than the height of the fruit juice in U. | Form an equation in 4 for this information and show that it reduces to | 2A°~ 27 -90=0. BI (6) 6) Solve the equation 247-274 90-=0, giving youranswers correct to I decimal phive. [5] ¢ (ii) Hence or otherwise calculate the cross-sectional area of W. Py ke 2008 osswaonnes [Turn over4 a sheet of graph paper. 14 Answer the whole of this question ni. hem, and mass, mikg, of a group of 8 students, Ann, Bana, Chanda, The table below shows the h Dineo, Ella, Fred, Gorata and Harry Name of student | 1 Bana [ow ia) ines | lla | red) Gonta wi ow fas bw fw [| | 7 horizontal axis for 130 hh = 170 (a) Using a seale of 2 can to represent 5 units on both axes, draw and a vertical axis for 60 = 1 = 90. On the axes plot the seatter graph co represent the information in the table a1 (hy Describe the correlation between the height of the students and their mass ul te) The mean height of Ell, Pred Gorata and Harry tse and der mean mass is Pg © i) Show that g = 162.5 a M1 id) Caleulate the value of p. ‘The mean height and the mean mass of Ann, Bana, Chanda and Dineo are 140em and 69.Sks respectively (iii) On the same axes, plor the points (140, 69.5) amd (162.5, py uw iv) Using the points (140, 69.5) and (162.5, p) or otherwise draw the Fine of best ft i ty) Find the equation of the fine of best fit, with both the gradient and the constant given tol ificant figure he of w student whose mass is 83 ky. (d) Hence or otherwise estimate the he3 1 On the first day of their sale, Fantisi stores allow 15% discount on all items (a) (2) How much will Lorato pay for a blanket priced at P220? Gi) Kagiso pays P845.75 for a microwave oven, ‘What wis the price before the discount? b) Neha deposits P3600 in an account. Th ‘The deposit and the earned interest are left in the account throughout How much interest is eamed after 3 years? 2 Inthe diagram, the points B, D, E and F lie on the circumference of a circle whose centre is O. ABC is a tangent to the circle at B and FBI = 27°, 4 c State, with a reason, the size of ta) FDE, i) prea osexox0No8 Pl (ah deposit earns compound interest at 8.5% per annum, [Turn over4 3 Arright-angled roof truss POR is such that PQ = 5.3m and OR All measurements are given correct to | decimal place, 53) Q 2.5 m, as shown in the diagram. (a) State the upper bound for the height, QR, of the truss, ul (b)_ Calculate the upper bound for the area enclosed. Bl (©) Calculate the smallest possible vatue of angle RPO. BI 4) (a) Expressing your answer in the form aVb , work out BS +45 U1 (b)_ Simplify (a’)?, leaving your answer as a power of a. i ve? (©) Solve the equation r= BI xpress 2 3 (a) Express 525 (3) 3A pattern of numbers is shown below. Wed 2! 2x1 3! 4x2x1 4a 4x3x2K1 5 nl = axbx..3x 2x1 (a) Copy and complete the fifth fine for 5! m (b) Show that 6! — 35714 (21 (©) Write down, in terms of n, the value of a and the value of b in the fine for n! 221 @ REC 2n0 esev0wono8 45 6 Answer part (b) of this question on a sheet of graph paper. The table shows the mass, (m), to the nearest ky, of 80 students (a) Showing all your working, calculate an estimate of the mean mass of the students, al ) the variance, BI Cc ) the standard deviation, uW (b)__Draw a histogeam for the distribution of the mass of the students, 13] 7 Answer the whole of this question on a sheet of geaph paper. The table shows the distance, d metres, covered by a car over a period of 12 seconds | 0 4) 6) 8 |} a2) seconds Distance «in | 5 notre (a) Using a scale of 2cm to represent 2 seconds on the horizontal axis, and 2 em to represent 5 metres on, Cc the vertical axis, draw the distance-time graph for the car la) () By drawing a tangent, estimate the gradient of the graph at 6 seconds. BI What does the value of the gradient represent in relation to the ear? ul mec 208 oseunvoros [Turn over6 8 (a) The diagram shows a circle with centre C (5, 6). The points P (4, y) and Q (0, 4) lie on the circumference as shown Poy) Qt, 4) oO t (i) Calculate the radius of the circle. (2) (ii) Find the coordinates of the point P(x, y). RQ Write OC as a column vector ro) (iv) A ball game is played from the circle, Two players, Shisheti and Thobela, hit balls From within the circle such that Shisheti’s ball lands at $(9, 17) and Thobela’s ball at TU, 20), Write S7°as a column vector, RI (b) The position vectors of Vand W are shown in the diagram below where OV = a and OW = b. Ww o (Write Vi¥ in terms of a and b. i ) Given that OR = § OT, write Win terms of wand b Pl (iti) Write down the ratio of the area of triangle OVR to that of triangle VR. uw © nee 208 osaxowonins7 9 Ina sponsored walk. a minister walked for 10km al an average speed of x km/hr from point A to point B, (a) Express, n terms of x, the time in hours he took i) (b)_ The minister returned from point B to point A using the same route at an average speed 1 km/hr more than his average speed from A to B. Express, in terms of x, (i) his average speed from B t0 A, ul i) the time in hours he took from B to A, tw (©) The time he took from A to Bis n hour more than the time he took from B to A. (Form an equation in.x for this information and show that it reduces to =0 131 Find all the values of x that satisfy the equation ¢ Way 2080 4] (iii) How long, in hours, did the minister take to walk from A to B? Ry 10 A wiangul plot FGH is such that FG = 81m and FH 7m. The bearing of G from F is 100°, and the bearing of H from F is 156° fa) Using a seale of Lem to represent 10m, make a scale drawing of the plot. BI (b) Measure and find the actual length of GH. Ri (©) (i) Measure and write down the size of angle FGH, uy (ii) Hence find the bearing of H trom G. (21 (4) Calculate the area of the plot. Bi © BH 20 s6orionvod [Turn over8 IL Acard game uses a set of picture cards consisting of Jack, Queen and King from each of elubs, diamonds, hearts and sp: (a) How many cards are used in the game? ul (b) A player draws a card from the set without lookit (i) What is the probability that the card drawn is a diamond? um ‘The card is returned to the set Another player draws a card and replaces it ‘She then draws a second ead What is the probability that the first card is a diamond and the second one is the King of spades? RL (c) In another game, one card is drawn but itis not replaced. A second card is then drawn, What is the probability that (i) both cards are Jacks, rea) i) neither card is a Jack, (2) at Teast one of the cards is a Jack? 21 12. The diagram shows a trough of length 2 metres placed on level ground ‘The trough has a semi-circular cross section of radins 50cm and contains water, ‘The depth of the water is 20en AB is 80cm and Cis @ point on the arc AB. | (a) Show that angle AOB = 106.3" fea} (b) Calculate the area of the segment ABC, BI (©) Calculate, in em, the volume of the R © BEC 2004 bsexoxnnnt9 13° ‘The diagram shows a pyramid ABCDT which is made of concrete. Ithas a horizontal square base ABCD. The edge AT is vertical Al ‘D= DA =32 mand AT= 5.1m, 1 5.1 fa 3.2 A B fa) Calculate the volume of the concrete used to make the pyramid. 2 The concrete is made of cement, sand and crushed stone in the ratio 2:3:5 respectively. (b) Calculate the volume of the sand in the concrete. 2 (©) Show that the length of AC = 4.53, RI (d)_ Calculate angle ACT, the angle between the square base ABCD and the edge TC. Pi (e) Name three vertices through which the plane of symmetry of the py id passes, ul [Question 14 is printed on the next page.) EC 2004 ‘sess [Turn over4 0 Answer the whole of this question on a sheet of graph papi Mr Phuti wants to plant rothwe and thepe plants (a) There are x rothwe plants and each needs an area of 0.8 nr Write down an expression, in terms of x, for the total area required for rothwe plants, (b)_ There are y thepe plants and each needs an area of 0.5 Write down an expression, in terms of y, for the total area needed for the thepe plants, fe) Mr Phuti Form an inequality, in ter ‘sa plot with an area of Sm? to use for both rothwe and thepe plants is of x and y, for this information and show that it reduces to Rr + Sy = 80, (d)_ A rothwe plant costs 40 thebe and a thepe plant costs $0 thebe. Mr Phuti uses at least P5.00 to buy the plants. Form an inequality, in terms of x and y, to represent this information and show that it reduces to ae + Sy = 50. (©) Mr Phuti buys at least 2 rothwe plants, Write down an inequality to show this information. OU of points satisfying the three inequalities in parts (e), (d) and (e). (g) What is the greatest number of rothwe plants, ))thepe plants that Mr Phuti can plant in the plot? (h) Calculate the maximum amount of money that Mr Phuti can use to buy the plants. © BEC 2004 oss owen uw) m a ing a scale of 2cm to represent 2 units on both axes, show, by shading the unwanted regions, the set fa) v1 1)(a) Mrs Kopano bought a car valued at P120.000, (i) ‘The value of the car went down by 12.5% after I year of use. Calculate the value of the car after | year of use, After 2 years the value of the car was P93 660. Calculate the percentage depreciation in its value during the second year (b) After 3 years Mrs Kopano bought a set of new tyres for PI 600. The supplier made a profit of 25% from the sale. How much did the supplier pay for the set of tyres? ‘The points A, B, C and D lie on the circumference of a circle with centre O as show ABE is.a straight line, CBE = 72° and CBD = 13°. Calculate (a) ABD, () cab, te) abe, (a) AOD, RI QI (3) in the diagram below. uw a a 2 [Turn overKekgabile and Tumediso work for a firm, ‘The firm pays Px per hour for work done in normal time and Py per hour for overtime work (a) (@_ Kekgabile works for 5 hours normal time and 2 hours overtime. ‘Write down an expression in terms of x and y for her total earnings. iW (i) If her total earnings amount to P70, write down an equation in terms of « and y for her total earnings. if (b)_Tumediso works for 4 hours normal time and 3 hours overtime. ‘Write down an equation in terms of x and y if her total earnings amount to P77. 2 (©) (i) Solve simultaneously the equations obtained in parts (a)(ii) and (b). Bh A third employee works for 6 hours normal time. How much does she ear? tl A car travels 180km from Francistown to Nata at an average speed of 100knv/h. (a) (i Calculate the time taken, in hours and minutes, from Francistown to Nata. ri At the speed of 100knvh, the car uses 10.5 litres of petrol for every 100km. (ii) How much petrol is needed for the car to travel from Francistown to Nata? 21 (b) On its way back, the car uses 23.4 litres of petrol for the journey from Nata to Francistown. How much petrol is used on average for every 100km of this journey’? 21 (©) Ifa litre of petrol costs P2,50, how much is spent on petrol from Francistown to Nata and back? — [2] oO