= peta ef ae ae Flu = CXS, sy) te oo) = Ia cs qe "(a,c Xia, , & < YS) ) = PK. =E(ay,b9 ~F(0,,62)- FO. + Fab) So r tas P(KEx® vey) = Plc Kem | ~co YK yy c. pret @Y) eoro jot C 4 = Lil Coy) takes cromsta ble no of aati G43). _toilh rata 2 Pex my buch fot Zi ° | “These Rj re ‘otha re feel of (cr) > he _¢ this cose 1s obtained o4 De ten pep ae Zz 2 C(x=x:,¥= 9) = P(akxse, << yD) = FF cy elisa: Y= Yi) 7 ee @> A dew Thngwn and a coins _fessed ia fet X be fhe fore volwe on dive ond fel oy =O if toil tut up ond y=! offend tes of “Fiod calf Set _A={0U0), (2,0). GD, (1), G1), + Gh _n(Aa) = 12 Pips Viz2 ve?© Ret, ~VKyKo — o_—-OSMSP YD Yio ou bgwe osjel - = Ver LUCK OLy El oy WS WEZ, YB) 7 1 Mig vkacgpioey ct : Via sng 5) ofyer wr 26%S >, y2 7 PLR Sex 6 | ofydl = it td Win ARE! ogyei 20% Beast yr! U2 4 oxe5, yb Yin) 5S xd6 yr) a iy 7 > — « — Loy ee 6 ga x) | the dime sty, up and we fre no of feads the swickel turns up Here, QuY crn fake | woluer .G= o veo Keo, = 1), (xe y bod, (KE, Y= D> | @arh het values, foRen (oy Quy? wae | pretealulty _¥ | bye e(wSo yy Pt) Pere, ye) t lle. = POct, yoo) Ps Lys) ny jt [Here pig ise, fl? wy the jaray nssed of Quy I Ss Pej st y | Te thy . I! Cofinuoun 2D nanolom ataralle {The hander ianle (xv) ix said te (se confinuo il ; calf be obtuned on | eleuy >= en =f eDdedh sain ie d>2 | iw the gout poll and LPs cual =| ge R=- fey - fociph x DL # Plas Xeq,, Cb D = if (fay) dy dx = ate Qa<4 The. gird pal the viv (4 v) whA v axuumes Valuer “cn the aegion @ {heyd= 5 Ye 2 G4) ER } “othercwise Fiod__the _nlue f K bis. ge dh oy dy. = 1 2 i [feed > IK= (6-0, 9-0.) | Gy Lt (KY be acenbinuous random voaialr| owing And pol {a He eo EP x20 40 © athenwre Find (yt, yd2) $f POxriyrer= [202 67? frualgae — au A Morginal disbuibucts fx, =? Su Vey > of we cdf mye PC: ttn “au a te Ling! the 0 Orig { © A e tabu ules obo nee v | ge alled onanginad dig dv bulo _— : Dizrete oe eee ste yD Th gk _prnf b leno! Mi by Lf pa PK x: Ye babbrany) = Sra te mo nal: of Yo rd i = x if a eT : ‘ool a of X= FGp= x, Yeorlb tian) = =, . «the enanginal co of 2 F mo: P (x: orluifrary YPes dowsing 3 canola _usilh juplacument brome ! - ke Lt us ‘Consioten (KY) Os no. 5¢ ek “hes "52 Sake These includes 4 gueons | LA Kgs & 4 aces - a a Sin oh, A _gucen | fox pral = Yi ound) ng or ove =H oO 1 3 Plxe | Ox » | O [292 Bar| orl Yor | 2z 2% 9.2 Bor 19) oO “SY + 6 ace eal. DsHilson Pracbce aid Subbese coe tes ve Coins 2 multneevaly [etx denote the ” alte value af fhe io El The no of ols 6 fouls Showy in a ondem Vo obfe - ‘Find Ex AS: Jawan fonwwTy ee MTT NTT oe pT, pT iK “dil of no ef fends & fru H 13st Ixi0o,x] = (0 x <1 Mion TH (we hier) — Se <3 I a sure) Sgx< 5 | > 5 Pecxs DY me = A625 [ee St 2 29-3125 2? nen Sx 2 = 0-0625 2) 7 | Peon= Ex> 1-PCi) « 3€P/3)+ 5 PCS) = 0-625 « 3x0 3126 ¢ 5x09 :062* | ~~ 825 fv\ 1A Conbioumas amv x han the din tuition PT gs Foo = 5 O x<) ° K(x -07 rere i ! x >3 1 q do Find IK lnyfind eon _ of gt at [0+ Fd = 4K -0 * iS a * pecan » Meg 3 2 otheronne 2 3 CJeaddw 2 > 4k [ eGent) ole zi = : 49x fe) 1)" act wl, [ > Kf Vie [fn >= Coy lgxg 3 a4 2 3 ip Mon 2X = [= fladde: fla.p*he I ast: ts» de: dt ul. = 3-1-2 Qs ler=o0 wal, > fy = (te dt: (| Pitts Pal 2) 4 ra 1 ’ \| tI, | os] rf ~+/8 MH \ (od | | \ +343 Pretcot od I XA_in 0 Bauer ww uuith % PC: P03 | Find Ex ex? | &3 7 Sob _2eCd= PG) S Bory 2 eA? : eee 2 £3 Ex = A=3 Bo Fx": Eisce-) ax}: it = 12 Ex? = Pasi 2+ dx4 2x4 i & x + D743 42% | = 743076 oo ~ 22427 + 620- BSF ly ote marks oblaned in sfolistics Uv a confarn | enaninab'en d te be neunally distaribule Lot fof ie _studends bisre cooks >Go {dou score lew thon 20. Find mean & varrance, I gels! P(X >60 = O18 Ly POLED = oD b : L > Fd = 0.825 \ IL» [o0=a = 085m 60-n= dei —@ | | eC <30) = 0-42 2» FRO = oD | 34 o-u\ = 0-0 » 20-y = 9: = masa 9 Hada = = Sag —sMeon = Ms F0t 0.25¢ = 35>8] Raa inne Se? > 54l-08 Qn oe ayIke moter ond forded — deviots ea.gf meal ___Noviole one BY nespect vely Fra © eK>D AA M=3B 4 TT =4 MLE = ECoS- FC3) “SPACE = (0:5) = F(-1425) | FO: 691 = O06 = O°685 fe @ 5) = i~ FC pis $22) == $(#0-45>_ he 2Gyr eee ae Malte Pasebce ip} : xo eh _ ON 4 of Bei” ff ae Ze ehalgi Gly, onl ‘4 defecbve_4 ei be” eet? a i n= 4 = Xo q,7 20 % wii fe eat 5 X= Cp Gey? = +36 A a gp Find the wheusnes of fasson an oye cyan 2 Gnr4 BB22 Vr 3yxt sty - eres 28 E(x-2y" = Efx3 - 3 + MEX - 6Ex* = Wt S 4 24 - 36 2D 2 oR EQ-4y = 63. E> Rw 3 2S% B72 In a Certain colleges, 23/ joys Aad 107 | f is one _ztuchyng mathematics” Re _gp> cgortitule 60” of the students IO stuclent ig selected Aandern Gnd ix found to be {) Lod oboobilify thal‘no PC: teeB) = ae er a PAD = MRVB):M6)+ M/W )ABD = 0-152 - pelt ob ——0-328 ~ FCA, CBB o152 Or (Cv/e> = = gues = 07605 Oy a Tt Fd be the cis frifsulion function of 0 g2| | onder yooualle given {4 EM) = 2 x ) «21 | Find He — coal ond cneon of Tio om Fd = 3cx* So | {lors > lf = 3 3c" OS xs 3 1 2 ° » other's | | {Godly s 1 > [Sexton =( > Seo —! | = > c= Kea | {x2 = oe eS See i ya = fen? de + 9 =e _ axe | DK ox ‘ =x¢ i = 2 ras + [ek | OFS, AF oe L £ [re - axe t 207% ! oe 943 | (ia OF 20" 5 Je = 2 a 7 oe at oe 943 Mean Ex = (a foddas fa? de i | > fat ]}o= g) 2.9 [a6 36 oe | aa rm gov_X fee fe pllesetg afulsetion - | Pe | -2 {4-1} oF | ores | ‘Find enon & wowance ef x oso, POKD=l 4 Olt KH0-ZeKe OF HK eI _| a AK=0-4 4 > Kz0°:1 4—— ne 2 hofzt @ Tee random variable ZY ane said bo OQ] Qy) aw clracne Fe, ther Teh sag v= yp = Py = P(xsra)s Plve ye): Pp x Pag’ G4 bY) te corttinwous then iL }OouS = {coe =| fs V guy ere * Funclise of pander variable 14 y Va five dlimensienal gv baavag | agin coll F(t “4 \ then we hae Ox, Y= Wid. BT ofc) in Continous (x Ye | m_Nariable- ¢oy (xy) = a fen we) xen ¥=4 54 > increle ere {bays deadly, G9 conf anes a» Crebentes Act a & y be Qhy Constrol and_4 and fy, ase dry hunches of &y) Fags oh bowls O: Ea ay]+ &- = Y] ae aYD= EX+ EY * a2b-) gl) =X, A(x. ¥ al iinet thc sat ait Qt XX ane a _handlom Wariadles El Xa kote Ke) = EX 4 EX per TEXn | heii nara llieaillsatalinalal The two Santer vas ane _soud * be radleb ended i ae Exy(Ew be = EDs E8xrys- py [Diack ted z Serius bie Py (2x2 p\2 4, Py) X= Fy= = a s _ = Z ee el ifs Kt Su OY), GVO), FO ey, ED iviw)=_ Ew*- Ew) |____=£ (gesv'] - (Ek x EY) i es Fy tr Ey24 A E(xy) (Ex) -Ey* 5 2€ ED { ={Ex* ex Ey EO ete F2e ey). 4 v(w) = “2 + T; Pe | where, ca Exe) alten) ee. LONOMONCE “a xX &Y 1 S| x Ry ane -odehendenk then m2 20 Ty yoew = VOok voy) * Conditional Dis Vu bution { Aufpore we howe feo omensionok suanclyn'| wor oe (xy) fawag Oo ful cof F(ouy) fet (Ky) be at ba tye Then __ te uv ! (wy) ee mo Pex. Ye yes The gee tne = x [Ye - zy lh ye) dO [ae ne = ie D _, Pix=ng)>d I ( x= =x) = POkem Y= 4g = Hy = i! (x: rN I Elxtogly= yy) = 2 Px: =*|¥=42) ek@ tet Quy) be continues Type- Then (xy) aa fhe jot fall {Gry -Uihen the cencaboral, | b: ot xX “anor Yh “tlelineol ous | ¢ v 7 k x zi y) © Et bye lald = Tas [20 a {co | S> Alun “coin towed fre me fe? soo ef feaols in 3 forses | y= _alssslute chit bho wo Reads & tes | wf 5S: pHHr, Her, HTM, WIT, Tw, THT 3TH, TITY 1 > fo,t2,3) | => fi} KOO | 2 Py) | 2. 78 -o 8 fg © 2 4B. ¥3 x=) J x v8 vg L C(x =i fyi) 2 § © ao f2 Pb, P(x=i | y=3) =3 ys p03 r fora pepe _ Cre | Xz OES O i: ¢ : = ire | ee ye ilye =f | wl ' re _l oO i= 3rn O gilt AL “fen _combute the Condi ancl dense. 4 v i I BLL Go = [ ibDdt = (zak = (2ily = {20 fam | af x iz ne 2y : y H (x J ¥=4> spills {a gle>: [lady ole” > confinsaa gle> > X xeocly= Joe {Gly) ole — conbinuew + Non (xiY) = ECM = TE Cc own ¥ Pr nchenb eb _ “ly: Kk : Let a(x) 8 ACK) be two rel ans [pa mE fg: Gooly + 6A Ox) Iy] = aE [go 16- Ef Ry) | f 4 wee YO= Ex & ECY[@) = Ey KY ane inokfenclont Gh foe. Gus pie lo | DELEQOO = tion) {x and ERX) 4 = cligurele at _— act einealietheeenlbeenbiet nah nt | Phoof hold GY) be Agcrebe type : : 1em | pos Efe (AGOly If { 2 ELE AOD Pye y: y} 2 Z1¢ Ser P(x: xtysy of Ply=y> 2 Sho) + = eon: p= toess = Eiw)- Py = xd nai iss | i 2 ExA@ ~ RH | Lyte Guy be confinwous Pypev | LHS = Efe @ooly3 | € fe Crcly) dhe f $ ( du} [ep -oly \ yA = [Abdu - xy) dy =| Gd = =" E(Am)) = RA w iy = Ext, &x) 2 | ae S[ ExtZa Then Grove Tag el = Non fe (xiyy lt Epvan(xty } Tet: = Malet = lial Cat | z ETEcy)} =(EiEGayy) 4+ E{EGeR) = -fEary Set = (Ex)? 4+ Ex? BE Gerrit Efe (himsivy} = € Cho) 1 2 £ a. Ex = Nox(x) = LHS | oa a _ vnsssne on Tr@> fa one confains 3B. sed RQ gurern balls | & ponder sample of tuo yalls | ® wth de plocerment » Owithout rchlacemen! ft y2foO yi fhe st (nll clraurn cn gaein | | UA the lst ball dagum 1 Set f Ye$ QO oi he the snd ball dingo iu gage | oT tte tod bull drsunn is de! | { Sind fhe. cond boial endhectabon (ith ncblocemend \ 1 = 1 22, a4 Suda Mes Sa | Ss 25 23 A 12,326 BAB D 5 Ts*s 25 6 S 25 AD b |eeex’ 1o 15 io j 25 BD \ | ‘(x20 |y=0) = 2/5 Plyz0lyzi) = 2/5 Axes |¥z0) = 3/5 ( PC x2! y= ty = 3/5 fe px Y= 2! P(y¥20[K= N+ CCye\ |X zo) 29/5 Re) x20 = 95 20.) = Yo 5“Tei: 2a to) 2 1x3/5 +t VRYS = 6/52 12 fo pe ya Ey: Plyey [X e2) = 133/54 MBIK75 = 6/5 = | Tn | lpG@eclyed = V4 (yo Ix=) = 1 le(xcoly-s> = V2. ' p(yzolx ei) = V2 [TeQe1 |yzo> = 2/4 "eyei|xed) = 2/4 [Pixar tye = V2 'P(yzilye= V2 i PEGs 2 x eal VED L = (Xe tix2 = 0-0-5 = L2d Bog | L6CGh)= 2y- Pl yLX=2> ! = 1x4 x4 + 1X2 = OF5 409 = 25 fmg i>: 32 ri en tysd | vo chou | = EQ Taso = Te [Cyladobg x | % \-* I ei] eye e [ex 2 tex | \ Lx lF [x R00 rit | [ecxe E(x Lys4y= Woe [Ody oe te 4S = ky o LMeh-2> Vong the tomfle values , cornPule Ke Sombie moments g 7 of order a mee Yabeak, Combule Hy 2 EX Bleh-3> Cons tut the no of equatiaas as = OArmeters age Collar Bs = My kor <2 * ys ma,» EX? Wa oe uae mM, 9 Ex* =k Zn;7 “Then solve te equate —_gimultaneoualy ito get the values uf the foramefer cht ocd Ov = 4 Ca — __ _&= Ga My Xap Me? _ TS Gla tgs gd) ene 8, 6, Gone the msment egtimators f 0.8... 4 nesheotively 9p fied the oemeat cxf mafou of a Bo Gyo. gol! Sieh fed x, ok ANG ED AY Exe, Nar xs= ¢2 | .—__| ms 2x: = ae mw w ABD KM Alnyp?. Find the _crethod of cnernert egGmaton of nf. v St Sieh > fet xx, Xn Blo, p> teh > 2p Nox (XD) = 164 me Mecles | 2 Oy -% >” =i ani SS = op lire) + a*p* > |l-x = J xin we a & a zs K_- Wenr+ %* A x ee WAS 2“he chowiawes tea a ar On oxen _pondyaeen 6 ts i+: fea hich! fe dlenaily petal ane es pnoetinun 2 Sate, x Cee 1a {9 mowmuse 2 wat Xn) = log? Py he S Ah the normal _eguation oe ar ee oo fo 0,42, W/de=0 And solve a | Le. ea4 bobind ue “ee we hee thet GO Uo function i (ue, Bays “ah 8 & the _MLE of &. I ¢ Spoagncten Bot » es e = (6, 2 Oe K2> teh ras Fg = [olad Xa pe) | Tenis %) BS Consbuachon of Chelthood uncbon Re lnphay Xa = gr) tog Ue food [uncfies St Lieb Xd er Log Le Eloy ED) Sib Gel fe normal equation aL 20, el .9 .-- ob Q oO} 2 Ox Bole ths Arystern aise gut the sd uben 6 ts. SS eas: Fayale ma) y Gels, nd Thee 6 6 Gane the pit of &g> x + Nuc?) = Find the te of moo Gy -p™ aha: L= 1% | asia : aa aa u loa a log © ploy 2n a |__ step: ol = oOrOx Sia =o Oy Rot yn gil Bxie aM 4 2 [d= Lex, -=] ‘ fo i =i a aferwot al eaten til 4a. ae “ wll ty te (nd out an it of the fa ST st ie infowel sith” pai ice Shs eancala [ust some. psobalalit t ie (x, * D ond SO Gu xs): aS ‘ane the lower bet & ubpes Jorwt: __ “fhe intewoA isto wal un tie ‘allt fe om oie actual tagicle, the. infowel ull | a re th time. the «len ez an e pate ae < ath Lek 2 cn pela Fak 60 hat “ V_ond fen lt the i pteast T tied out lower ed 6_ond uphe bint { r 2 Pi mec 0 <6 es yy Ma fi 2) The confolence, “tesak infernal % dlenoteol [yy t ae so<8} cal& ae Ree tehO> CAsiose the. Caonfi lence, ler v (= 09,095,029) * Deuwne, the i J | o-20 | 0-95. ] 0-59 C 1-960 [2. BGP shales a fen the: Sample, values 1%. 2 @2> Dehewmine 9. 25% _conbolence, vata fox the pean of 0 ee -listribubien wth go dng Bala 2 @ v= 0-35 | @> c= 1-%0: _ ae O> 725 = 100 ; Bh Ke og 126Da> = 0-538 5 Ce “cone tte ti rari aaeo Xit%tX_ th abo normal ui/h mean qu. and —sosuance ae? me Te os 8 Es ole normal veil mean uw and vosiance c/a. 7 Ore porclem vauane 2 = Kye N(o,1> ola +The forget wos fo fod. an intewel of the TB dummebaie . ue howe { toe emecd= es ui use Z. fo get the _intewal of 10. p(-c <#S = 2 ‘> Bo= DEd=! DpeGlo- ,=V 5 6©=2 oa i om Ee T —_— |...Aigo. nt =v wya > Pfeep yg Rowe er) -V Ya v -ayfiofge wrLdous! el? [buy jh (6-x-y) _, OS mS 2, BE VEY Qo” chteusher é Find Gy P(XK1 oy ¢ up P+ ¥< P 4 | qu» O(x<1 | y¥< 3? saci cane cateleninlelacleeaammaamasel Daillens consi eect csualiamemall ty 7 bain P(xc1y re = Phx Deby cls r * t =1 (lep-ay —4?/ toh eal” 2 =i ( (6-x25\de= If Ax x x23 Ef se _ = Fx = a3 S 2 rf eJS(#.4)= 3 pm eva + > Bs |at (xe SD = 2 oS t ff a4 =! =f 8 =| 16 “Tele =1{ \6 2 yd 4) = | [Compe = “POs we Spey be i Pin ; yt olf? nf ey B-xX 2 X< 1 Poc x<) Sosy ke -% (oA) Ble U3 se 4-|>0 2 Path =e? - 8x47 Zn (6x3 - LG xy dole nef = = yx] to (i2- a ee {+ “4 sit 4 8 fi: ~ (3-9-2) = Gay + att aly me =\lyzaye (xel, yéa) = 78 = —PlpyeD We So een @2> tx 5 6x Ota! o PC y mw PCxY > oy = bx*y oly ob es ae at ef 3x" Ob fax5]" = 3 oy led 5 | 2 P(xe | 7 <2) = I pa P6y<2) =! eS Pest Tre = PX, YS = _—_ POxPIE TS BD [Guy = doy HCW? yao ps Tet chee &y ae incleBenclent & he iad — fuifion of x giver y: = 7S Soe end fet tt a al tl lt cat aa {co = 2ue"™ (et = Zxe * fee "Te 2 \|,co 2 22¢7* d. poly d= 2ye9 a — {ouyp= {er Lo KRY ane he _® {oely) = (Ge p= pC = [eo ¥ “lp hy = 2xe"™ : q =u ty = a> |G = _ 2OS4 SHLD oan 1 ofhenoiee itp Find the _volue of Lin Fed PCy > sin Read coogi ale densify of X & Y ieee a _2_k fe |-e vy dy Li yd l——— > eet (ee iz 1 2 te = ed 62 1 aK [gee J, 2! | }_| > NS 2 eee (uu I pace =20) tEpy = [aster Loco = 24> = AQ +e { 20 + o-~ fad] IE #) = C [odes [acted jet = we 2 {er ae = fey = ay = Zr —— 7 Gwen, P(x +o py=D= 2 ext yee! ! (X=, ye-D = Va, Ceeeaerer> iw Find the Stal. Kista bubor of RY “up Frad cond fonol “dist bution of xX gue eu,| got YC TO po i fro q 4 Y> Vo 2/3 q = ° v3 V2 — % [ye J 1 *_ P(X-x)= ie x20 3 2/3 amet f Ply = 4) = $2/y ysl f pepe yt my) P(x= ol y=) = Pf(xeoyeD = 3. [ “POD 2/3 seals | Pret lysi)= C(xeny-p a V3 = er P= *s So ae alten f d A 2) sh «0 Ke _ inher val, a Nu C9 wher . Vere Tie potas _ ElpD> Choate. fe_canfidene, level \1.(¥=0:7,0 95, 0.99 o.5.5) 7 B$GD Delormine the sel” i | F@> = La? _,__ rom he ale of " obs Ta - worth (a= clequees of fresclonnn Ae Compile Bee somble meon = a i using the orfle wiley a. a — | BO Coafk fhe number 2 Gp wr“hen the confidence interval of pA 1b CONF y (%-K SLs stk Q> Find the 99% nak of a : Pe f | darofle Liles 144) NE, 4G, 142, 44 Ao Akh O:- Y= 0 99 | “Ssh Fled= 119.99 2 nga 3 C2 460 eee =a afte & a Sees ED Gompafe ie oe - 46% BB. 401 i n 5 P I ence te cofeclence interudl of ga ce Cons 4g {140759 Sue € [4B -61Rnak ‘Alo? Fo Table Ag & Distribution ; wot Vatues of 2 for given values of the distribution fiction £2) (see (B) im See. Example: For 9 degrees of figedom, z = 183 when A eae + 4 S 1 ' Nuunber of Depiees of i \ 1 SOULS SD arte § See os Om ony) a0 | O00 | O00 On et Bae 032°) 029°, 028} oa | 0.37 (ite eel Bolo OTR | 062458.) O57 L056 OS a el ae VS} aS Lee tas) ast 092 ogo. .89.,). 088 | O8t as BOs 1 88 Pues bo ckisa eas hal | PAD LOK | aT HEC E AERC RRO eres 1.89 PM 1a | ia pee TE aso ies Sag \ 2.36 E Bah 228 Lous 66 | i . 3.00 282 | 2.76 637) gaat! f 350. 3.25) ) 3d R hls 4300) 4M Tt Fa) ; I } in In¥2 i { Wey Ae 7 I 1s | iy wT St a0 | 0.00 | o.00 | ‘oo | oor, am | 000 h a26 | 026 | 026 | ab) | 026 | 026 | 026 | Tae Pose | 083 oss | 033 og ost | or | ax7 | | dae: | 086 | oo tas} tas | 134 | 133 | 13 | 095 | | 1.76 | us i un | i \ 0.975 [ae ig 210 | i ! 099 262,{ 2.60 255. | 0.995 {asa | 238 | | \ 9.999 38s | 379 | 373 | 3.60 361 | 358 | “Number of Degrees of Freedom a ee f | | 40 | so | 100 | 200 | ej os | 00 | oe | 000 | 0.09 } 000 | ooo | { 06 0.26 | 0.26 | 025 | 025; 0.25 Bf:07 °| a8 j oss} 053 | 053 052, Fos | 086 | oss | 085 | O84) O84 Dg 132 | 130. | 129) 129 | Lor i | | 095 ' 1.4.68" | 5 | i 0975 | : 1 2.02 | ioe 099 | } | 233 0995 | 2.82 ! 258 0999 | 3.50 | 08(> PCestec)= 9 “PEC)~ Eee 2 I 2aFe-1=7 3 [rs : wet Ss TSOcY aPecs = o\ e4 >P(- Xe : 2 (-€3 < side st 2 {—* suo) eT > KS eK Y=] fide inferwal ci Tin Nur) when no unknown 80> Rocte. a confidence level V(V=020 0:95, 6-99,0-999) HD) adenine the polities GAC fhe eanabon | FRY oe IV FG. ja) the fable of cRngume] tidus fe thle fa [=> degree of fretden | Hite Got where im U the. “un roo! ie sample values —_ herp vay cf Bip lorfule b= Goons’ = eps 1 CL —0. Chi-square Distribution a values of the disuribution fuietion Pc) (see See. 25.3 berors (17)- 11.34 when F(z) =,0.99. Tals AM Values of for giv :xample: For 3 degrées of freedom, ¢ Nuwhher of Degrees af HO : Cy 7 8 9 as | 09; 434 | 178 {24 | es | 208 as | 42s | 169 | 248 | LAS aus | 000 on 0,00 oo | aut ego | 0.05 a me | 949. tho? 1283 (pgs | 1509 1486 1875 i | coos | 207 | oor | 222 | m7 | 002s { 24 | 324 | os | 65 | 48 | tin Feat ams | 593 | | 099) 647 | | | | | | 1995 668 fie the fast column, frTG) Bebosnine a 25% confiden ce interwol, the worione. using» the tafe 29, 84, 83,81, 89 36,91 20, 78, 87, GF, 99, £5, 29. EO 920% ats -~)= 1-095 = 0-025 > (= 5-01 Fa= lve 19g 2B > C= 224-74 a aD Qe": Ao = 24-34 926.86 | > hy x SF:29 latep Pk, 2 G-Vs* . dy >> ee cord — 5-01 Kis @-pasr=s 2e3y 2 O98 ari Gs, au 4 rr | The confidence inbewol of c2 uw CONF o.95 jd-o8< meso} ; T 1 Tte get sth@ : EGS = S Fad 1+v ‘ aR pcvead= F@>- FED = _|4V- de F xz ad e_get_ath@ E ptysey = 9 2 Pj £G-94* co) =F ! a at ap(l<¢ oc? << [\=¥ - g De H 2 e(es bat ootc(a-iys?\- 0 if Ca Cy 2plk<¢o* ConFe LK éor%sigd peAasurnin Hee —fofulatione fren which + the fice ila ne psa 025% ie iaterwal of the duane oan a 53, 25 3 a5 250_, 252, 255 756 ‘Sb HhO. VJ = 0.95 n=1=9 [ab EGds Ie 2 0035 3 CG = 270 ‘j aX \ FO) = lw = 0975 9 Gs Woe zx | = a 53. [Ste ©: Riche kG = 2°85 a- ete Saas 545 ] : z 2 seh @? Ki2 Gps 2 Bo-18 q | ¥, 2 @-Dsr = 286 | ion | > Te eof cleave inbuoll f the _voniane ip COMF gig 13:36 So? §20- *18}each, {the _twe _corvresfanding boy 4 Ubing fled, combuke the Probability 6, hat aad Tae opal ee X under atic asames any olue in the interwal De [rosa x]. J EXGGD Compuhe fhe quantity XQ = Fahey Kep@ Chosse. a Agnificance level alb%, 1D blep@ Debernire. the 502” the Pre cd io _ _ the _toble_ ee chatribufion wilh af Pecclern _K-1_ (Table aio> __ nH af ‘3 fanarnelers at Flas ane _Lnkneugn ond dhe, MLE. one yecl ee a a oe sept _| iS | | qe a Se , acceft the thesis ae a agholzz 9) These joo values nepresert fentnle strength, | ‘Din i iL ! fxs iE foe eg] 8 FL CARE [be z. 00% 2 | 6-02 ° {2 [22 ] 1. Jo 440 [eo! | ane | Bly lees | PG) Sysop bit —_ Tm lo -- o-o6ul| 6-8! 4.6 Jo-096 | J ga--.- 22D |e ‘ies ccifocts ~o8i5 | 6-54 | © fo-o45 OG 00 | )-Shvt oo. for34s st | 6-55 | 6 | 0-046 ~ flor is BEIM Xo = 21942 Ty lee J Fiz? = 26: i a: S% [get {aes of _[peedera sk tgut lO -\-2ic TF I ces Zo) = la = 1-005 O@(= 9:95 l 2 ! a cas = F029) > Ie =tho 2]. Re leot ne aun fet Te mse aie aucceptedt osith igre freonce. level _5/- eee — j Pyi ar tiie. | p | too _{h Coin, reault or 40 heals R Sian ue ond onthe 9% Bat Te ~ Boll xz zeae] WU-4) | 40 [So/ 2 T(4i-goo)[ Go [50] 2 | ~_ 2 =f a= Ke 2 “= Degrer of fpetdam = Kei-n= Atos 7 Or Q) = )-a21- O05~= > Pec = 0195 . > Fc) = 0:95 - es Gs Fi(eoD alec 385] | ethesis that he con isemu ) “t eae S$ dit w | oF | ¢ | fo to + | Lo | 16 3 zz} Wo 0-9 1 ~9 2 dso2F gs? Degree, of fpeeclorn = Relea = 8-1-0 = F P(x2ge> elas [20.05 = 0:95 > Fed = 095 F099) DC = Io* > = "He Se, Our fufothen's iRat the ocfohedrol de ip {pir “ull Biwi fjeoree feed 57% s caccepftel Se 2 tog feud of time, o Research team no of 2 seat iat pact Sie tats 2 eee ae fhe _uoeofe pn orhach accident Steamsa i a a Mea \ wes Wed] Tas) fui Bar) bo. i 43 |Isy | 5d] 35 i i Zz 420 f Fneibgak the. hub thesis that fhese dala ane ry Sanden damble uniform chisbu hub Bot _| 75 | 60) = tl fon | 77] 60] &sI| . gents ao M21218 = A=0-05 PQS C) = [a2 | 05 = 0-55 Fle = 0-95 > C= F'C9D > ¢ 21259 om frets wv a « “2K Linear olehendancy when [oth ay one Biefed a nanloen — © ___ ¥ IR i99 ‘b TEC xex) = plo = Ke tk (Bintan *gpessin) { = KetKye —— | (Klgnension cure) i : f ane (AB To oct i Abnooht Gre Ko SK) a Lye painsif : ie —faelfed fleas!” quaoe I the Bt Nine alle ifttd__fo the |e gh > : Gay th O aoe | | Tod alt’ the points fo ihe given Atnaight [rae em (e__ovink eure , ‘ = { Z lyi- K~ Kgl = & 2