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GRAMMER

DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH

The commas are changed into that


The tense are changed
Present simple to past simple
Present continuous to past continuous
Present perfect to past perfect
Past simple to past perfect
Past continuous to past perfect

ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE


The object always comes first
There is no change in the tense
By is always added
3rd form of the verb is used
Rules,
Active voice passive voice
Present simple s/es is /am/are
Past simple 2nd form of verb was/were
Future simple will /shall will/shall + be
Present continuous is/am/are is/am/are+ being
Past continuous was/were was/were+being
Present perfect has/have has /have + being
Past perfect had had + being

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