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RISC-V ASSEMBLER BEFEHLE - Kurzreferenz

add t1,t2,t3 Addition: set t1 to (t2 plus t3)
addi t1,t2,-100 Addition immediate: set t1 to (t2 plus signed 12-bit immediate
and t1,t2,t3 Bitwise AND : Set t1 to bitwise AND of t2 and t3
beq t1,t2,label Branch if equal : Branch to statement at label’s address if t1 and t2 are equal
bge t1,t2,label Branch if greater than or equal: Branch to statement at label’s address if t1 is greater than or equal
to t2
blt t1,t2,label Branch if less than: Branch to statement at label’s address if t1 is less than t2
bne t1,t2,label Branch if not equal : Branch to statement at label’s address if t1 and t2 are not equal
div t1,t2,t3 Division: set t1 to the result of t2/t3
jal t1, target Jump and link : Set t1 to Program Counter (return address) then jump to statement at target address
jalr t1, t2, -100 Jump and link register: Set t1 to Program Counter (return address) then jump to statement at t2 +
immediate
lui t1,100000 Load upper immediate: set t1 to 20-bit followed by 12 0s
lw t1, -100(t2) Set t1 to contents of effective memory word address
mul t1,t2,t3 Multiplication: set t1 to the lower 32 bits of t2*t3
mulh t1,t2,t3 Multiplication: set t1 to the upper 32 bits of t2*t3 using signed multiplication
mulhsu t1,t2,t3 Multiplication: set t1 to the upper 32 bits of t2*t3 where t2 is signed and t3 is unsigned
mulhu t1,t2,t3 Multiplication: set t1 to the upper 32 bits of t2*t3 using unsigned multiplication
not t1,t2 Bitwise NOT (bit inversion)
or t1,t2,t3 Bitwise OR : Set t1 to bitwise OR of t2 and t3
ori t1,t2,-100 Bitwise OR immediate : Set t1 to bitwise OR of t2 and sign-extended 12-bit immediate
sll t1,t2,t3 Shift left logical: Set t1 to result of shifting t2 left by number of bits specified by value in low-order 5
bits of t3
slli t1,t2,10 Shift left logical : Set t1 to result of shifting t2 left by number of bits specified by immediate
srl t1,t2,t3 Shift right logical: Set t1 to result of shifting t2 right by number of bits specified by value in low-order
5 bits of t3
srli t1,t2,10 Shift right logical : Set t1 to result of shifting t2 right by number of bits specified by immediate
sub t1,t2,t3 Subtraction: set t1 to (t2 minus t3)
sw t1, -100(t2) Store word : Store contents of t1 into effective memory word address
xor t1,t2,t3 Bitwise XOR : Set t1 to bitwise XOR of t2 and t3
ecall Issue a system call : Execute the system call specified by value in a7
1 print integer, $a0 = integer to print
4 print string, a0 = address of null-terminated string to print
5 read integer, a0 contains integer read
10 exit (terminate execution)

Aufrufkonventionen für Register:

Register-Nummer Register-Name Funktion Sicherung
x0 zero Ist immer 0 -
x1 ra Rücksprungadresse Caller
x2 sp Stack Pointer Callee
x3 gp Global Pointer -
x4 tp Thread Pointer -
x5 – x7 t0 – t2 Temporaries (Lokale Puffer-Register) Caller
x8 fp Frame Pointer Callee
x9 s1 Saved Register Callee
x10 – x11 a0 – a1 Funktionsargumente / Return Values Caller
x12 – x17 a2 – a7 Funktionsargumente Caller
x18 – x27 s2 – s11 Saved Registers Callee
x28 – x31 t3 – t6 Temporaries Caller

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