Computer Hardware and Networking Questions Latest Computer Hardware and Networking MCQ Ob) od India's #1 Learning Platform Ee ee Start Complete Exam Preparation Clee one) PaaS La cs Cree neo ExT Jownload App Question 1: View this Question Online > Which of the following memory is used for storing software that does not need updates? 4. Flash Memory 2. ROM 4. DRAM . Not Attempted Whever (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: ROMcoaching Tate I womecte | oft a C-S-ela (Lem cole 11| govt. exams Under One Roof FREED) Demo Classes Available" Td Computer Hardware and Networking Question 1 Detailed Solution Flash Memory: + Flash memory isa non-volatile memory chip used for storage and/for transfering data between a personal computer (PC) and digital devices. * It can be electronically reprogrammed and erased + It is often found in USB flash drives, MP3 players, digital cameras and solid-state drives. ROM: + ROM stands for Read Only Memon + In ROM we can only read but cannotwrte on it It is non-volatile in nature. The information is stored permanently in such memories during manufacture. + AROM stores such instructions that are required to start a compute as bootstrap. + ROM chips are not only used in the computer but also in other electronic items like washing machine and microwave oven. SRAM: This is known + Static Random Access Memory is a type of RAM that holds data in a static form, that is, as long as the memory has power. + It does not need to be refreshed DRAM: + DRAM is a type of RAM that stores each bit of data on a separate capacitor. * It is the efficient way to store data in memory, because it requires less physical space to store the same amount of data than if it was stored siatically The correct answer is option 2 ie ROMPie ABA Rell Start Complete Exam Preparation aC a Seer Pro ines Download App Question 2: View this Question Online > Which oftte following computer hardware contains a laser? 1. RAM 2. CD Drive 3. Hard Disk Drive 4, Floppy Drive Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: CD Drive Computer Hardware and Networking Question 2 Detailed Solution a + CD drives are also called optical disc drives because they use laser light or electromagnetic waves to read or write data to or from a CD. + An infrared laser with a wavelength of 780 nanometers (nm) is employed in the CD drive. + Alaser is used to transfer digital data (a long sequence of ones and zeros) to this disc by literally burning small ‘pits’ into the surface, with untouched areas (called ‘lands’) representing ones and bumed areas representing zeros. + ACD drive uses a laser beam to read the data from the disk es it is spinning. It distinguishes between the pits and lands based on how the light reflects off the recording material CD Drive contains a laser. The use of laser in CD drivesStart Complete Exam Preparation Ween rales Mock Tests Cee Go Decca Cresteer ro co Download App Question 3: View this Question Online > Which is the correct full form of TCP? 1. Transmission Communication Protocol 2. Transmission Control protocol 3. Transmission Computer Protocol zA Control Port Answer (Detailed Solution Below) x Option 2: Transmission Control protocol Computer Hardware and Networking Question 3 Detailed Solution Tep. n Cont: toc: nsmi + TCP (Transmission control protocol) is a connection-oriented reliable transport protocol. + It provides a process to process communications using port numbers. + It provides services like flow control, error control, congestion control. A packet that is sentis known as a segment in TCP. + In TCP, transmission requires three phases: connection establishment, data transfer, afid connection termination. It uses three-way handshaking mechanism for connection establishment and termination * Important Points [Various Protocols and the layers on which they work in TCP/IP madehis shown: Protocol Graph : TCP/IP I Se Sa. ie isi» Transport Layer ry > Internet Layer Your] |Many LANs Internet | | Can | [and WAN’ > Notwork Layor From the figure, itis clear that http works at the application layer eB es eee ecoany Start Complete Exam Preparation CCR Seon Caen bee Dos cians Download App Question 4: View this Question Online > Whats a “viog’? 1. Video Log . 3. New technology to aid in blogging 4. Both 2 and3 Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: Both 2 and 3 Computer Hardware and Networking Question 4 Detailed Solution The correct answer is Both 2 and 3.© Key Points + Vlog: ° Itisa persondl Me or social media account where a person regularly posts short videos. © Vlog stands for @ video blog and refers to a type of blog where most or all of the content is in a video format. = Vlogging (short for “video blogging”) is the daily practice of capturing and sharing vlogs characteristically featuring a viogger shooting themselves at arm’s length throughout their everyday activities, eee gen eta Recta cert Start Complete Exam Preparation ies Guetiontk | (88) ecuzes Download App Question 5: View this Question Online > Which of the following layers of the OSI model provides access control? 1. Physical 2 a 3. Session 4. Data Link Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4 : Data Link Computer Hardware and Networking Question 5 Detailed Solution The correct answer is Data Link ier Nit cette DineenThe data link layer o. SI model provides access control. + Physical Layer is responsible for the communication of the unstructured raw data streams over a physical medium. + Physical Layer maintaine the data rate (how many bits a sender can send per second). It performs the Synchronization of bits. + Ithelps in Transmission Medium decisions (direction of data transfer). Top Computer Hardware and Networking MCQ Objective Questions ro India’s #1 Learning Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation aca enta Bens one aac esa Ce eresieoccig a ee Download App ‘Question 6 View this Question Online > A/fan is a central server on a computer network that enables connected clients to access the server's storage capacities. 1. web server Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: file server Computer Hardware and Networking Question 6 Detailed Solution The correct answer is a file server. © Key Points+ A file server is used to manage files on a server where it can be uploaded, shared or downloaded by other available systems which are connected to that network. + It is a central server on a computer network that enables connected clients to access the server's storage capacities. + File servers offer users a central stotage place for files on internal data media, which is available to all approveligitents. + The server administrat strict guidelines regarding which client have access rights - < For example, the design or file authorizations of the particular file system empower the administrator to set which files can be seen and opened by a specific client or client group and whether information must be seen or added altered, or erased. + With file servers connected with the web and designed appropriately, clients can’t just access the files through the neighborhoed organization but also benefit from remote access. + This enables files to be accessed and saved on the file server even when users are on the go. + All modem operating systems such as Windows, Linux, or macOS can be used on a file server, although the devices available in the network need to be compatible with the operating system. eee See Start Complete Exam Preparation cy ed Lea PC Cier are en Download App ‘Question 7 View this Question Online > Hard disk in a computer is 1, Temporary magnetic storage 2. Permanent magnetic storage 3. High capacity optical disk storage 4, High capacity CDROM Answer (Detailed Solution Bolow) Option 2: Permanent magnetic storage Computer Hardware and Networking Question 7 Detailed SolutionThe correct answer is Permanent magnetic storage. Hard disk: + Ahard disk drive (sometime ted as a hard drive, HD, or HDD) is a non-volatile data storage device. + Hard disk, Magne’ dium for a microcomputer. Ular plates made of aluminum or glass and coated with magnetic material + Hard dis! computers can store up to several gigabytes (billions of bytes) of format int Points ort | Full-Form | Form JAMD [Advanced Micro Devices IATA Advanced Technology Attachment ATX [Advanced Technology Extended cD compact Disc IcD- rom [Compact Disc-Read-Only Memory ny [fompact Disc-Rewritable sed In Technical And Educational fee Operated Machine Particularly [ComP Research CPU {Central Processing Unit [DVD Pigital Versatile Disc Ibvo- Pisial Video Disc-Random Access RAM [Memory Rony Pigital Video Disc-Read Only Memory IDVD-R|Digital Video Disc-Recordable[DVD- RW Pigital Video Dise-Rewritable [DDR [DDR RAM [Double Data-Rate Pouble Data-Rate Random Access emory FDD Floppy Disk Drive IHDD Hard Disk Drive IHDMi High Definition Media Interface IDE Integrated Drive Electronics “cD Liquid Crystal Display LED Light Emitting Diode RAM Random Access Memory Rom Read Only Memory IHDD Hard Disk Drive FoD Floppy Disk Drive Pci Peripheral Component Interconnect SSD ‘lid State Disk ISMPS witch Mode Power Supply USB iniversal Serial Bus GA ideo Graphics Array \VRAM| Video Random Access Memory52 es Pe APE Raley Start Complete Exam Preparation Cae Soest lee one ese Dorcel ese rog EXT Download App Question 8 View this Question Online > Which of the following is NOT an application software? 1. Adobe Photoshop 2. Windows 7 3. MS Word 4. Avast Antivirus, ~~. Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: Windows 7 Computer Hardware and Networking Question 8 Detailed Solution Software is nothing but a set of instructions. Softwares are majorly classified into two categories: 1) System Software 2) Application Software + Application Software also referred to as end-user programs or productivity programs is software that aids the user in executing tasks like doing online research, jotting down notes, setting an alarm, graphics designing, keeping logs of accounts, performing calculations, or even playing games. They lie above the system software. + They are different from system software in a way that they are used by the end-user and are specific in their functionality or tasks and perform the task that they are created todo, For example, the application Browser is specifically designed for the purpose of browsing the internet, or MS PowerPoint is an application used specifically for making presentations,GONE PROMS ROB abo Yer, SEVIS Sowa os: ore Sea pres: PDC Ore Features of application software are as follows: + Close to the user + Easy to design + More interactive + Slow in speed + Generally written in a rigndNMgp ovens + Easy to understand + Easy to manipulate and use + Bigger in size and requires large storage space Important Point ‘System software: + The system software is the set of programs that enables your computer's hardware devices and Application software to work together. + The system software is software designed to provide a platform for other software. + System Software is designed to control the operation and extend the processing functionalities of a computer system. Pee Re seen Reel Roa kot Start Complete Exam Preparation Bee ented) ices oc Cree eet oog Download App ‘Question 9 View this Question Online > RS 232 communication is 1. Full duplex 2. Half duplex ‘ 3. Simplex 4 z. response systemAnswer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1: Full duplex Computer Hardware and Networking Question 9 Detailed Solution Concept: The data flow between the two devices can be in simplex, half-duplex, and full-duplex modes. Simplex: In Simplex, communication is unidirectional. Only one of the devices sends the data and the other one only receives the data. Example: A CPU sends data while a monitor only receives data Half-Duplex: In half-duplex both the stations can transmit as well as receive butnot at the same time. When one device is sending others can only receive and vice-versa Example: A walkie-talkie. Full Duplex: In Full-duplex mode, both stations can transmit and receive at the same time. Example: Mobile phones Application: ~ + RS-232 is a bi-directional (Full duplex) point to point communication link. + Two independent channels are established for two-way (Full-Duplex) communication. * This can be better understood with the following diagram: Data Data — —F IR] R G G ECE erica) Start Complete Exam Preparation CCC Scr i] Pan od hes Pesce researc Exeter)eee ee Question 10 View this Question Online > What is the name of the software that allows us to browse web pages? 1. Mail client 2. FTP client 3. Browser 4. Messenger Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3 : Browser Computer Hardware and Networking Question 10 Detailed Solution An internet browser or simply called a browser iS used to view a webpage Itis used to access and view websites. Common web browsers il soe Internet Explorer, Google Chrome, Mazilla Firefox, and Apple Safari. Important Point- 1.A mail Clientis a desktop program that allows users to access their emails on their computer without having to log in via the web 2. An FTP Client is software designed to transfer files back-and-forth between a computer and a server over the Internet. ieee anu Bec ily Start Complete Exam Preparation eC Snort Pane oe pabocacs Ge) to dee dt DB Download AppQuestion 11 \View this Question Online > How many 2k x 8 ROM chips would be required to build a 16k x 8 memory system? Answer (Detailed Solution Bolow) Option 3:8 ‘Computer Hardware and Networking Question 11 Detailed Solution Concept: ROM- Read-Only Memory (ROM) chips are non-volatile memory that generally contains instructions for "booting” the computer (i. loading the operating system when the computer starts up). For 2" x m ROM chips we have: 1.n address lines. 2.m bit data lines. The total capacity of ROM Aid = Number of ROM chips x Capacity of single ROM chip Analysi Given, the capacity of single-chip = 2k x 8 Required capacity = 16k x 8 1kex8 Number of ROM chips required = -amxe- eDOCS econaed DearS resieocoag Extre za) Download App ‘Question 12 Which topology is used for a central Network controllér 1. Star 2. Mesh 3. Ring 4. A... Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1: Star Computer Hardware and Networking Question 12 Detailed Solution Star Topology ‘View this Question Online >+ To provide centralized access to the network a hub device is used « Hub is a node that broadcasts data to every computer connected to it. + Hub is used in the star topology + Mesh, ring, bus topologies don’t need hubs + The network nodes connect to ports in the hub via a cable such as UTP or coaxial. eee eran a yes Plame M hci mre 1 dco) ronan ene Peace aa Ces ole restora Ex tier ‘Question 13 View this Question Online > An index register in digital. computer is register to be used for A: — and logic operations 2. temporary storage of result 3. counting number of times a program is executed 4, address a modification purpose Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: address a modification purpose Computer Hardware and Networking Question 13 Detailed Solution Index register: An index register in digital computer is register that is used to address a modification purpose. An index reaister in a computer's CPU is a processor register used for modifyina operand addresses during the run of a program, typically for doing vector/array operations.oa ee ee re PSE Ta m1 CM chimes Lele) aCe ew Posie Cresimatig Exe) Download App een: Gece ew Question 14 View this Question Online > In OSI network architecture, the routing is performed by 1. physical layer 2. network layer 3. data link layer 4. session layer _” (Wetailed Solution Below) Option 2: network layer Computer Hardware and Networking Question 14 Detailed Solution Different networking devices and the layers on which they operate is given below:Device OSI Layer Hub Physical Repeater | Physical Layer Switch | Data Link Layer Router | Network Layer Bridge | Data Link Layer Firewall | Network Layer ~ © Bimportant Point ‘The Open Systems Interconnection (OS!) model is a suggested standard for communication that was developed by the Intemational Organization for Standardization (ISO). The OSI reference model describes how data is sent and received over a network. This model breaks down data transmission over a series of seven layers. These 7 Layers of OSI are: + Layer 7: The application layer. + Layer 6: The presentation layer. + Layer 5: The session layer. + Layer 4: The transport layer. + Layer 3: The network layer. + Layer 2: The data-link layer + Layer 1: The physical layer. og ware Pea Been eLay Start Complete Exam Preparation lees free acs Poetry ‘Question Bank eT Download App Ree ce ottQuestion 15 View this Question Online > is a device that is used to connect multiple networks and passes packets from one network to the other network. 1, Hub 2. Gateway 3. Proxy Server 1 ft 4. Switch a lution Below) ion 2: Gateway Computer Hardware and Networking Question 15 Detailed Solution Gateway: + It is a device that is used to connect multiple networks and passes packets from one network to another network. + Technically, it is used to connect the system from one layer of TCP/IP to another layer of TCP/IP. + A gateway device provides communication to a remote network or an autonomous system that is out of bounds for the host network nodes. * Gateways serve as the entry and exit point of a network; all data routed inward or outward must first pass through and communicate with the gateway in order to use routing paths. Other Networking Devices and their functions are:Devices Modem Used for modulation and demodulation of the signal between the digital cata and the analog signal. Itis used to connect multiple wires coming from] Hub | different systems and ethernet. It is a connecter] that connects different stations. Responsible for routing traffic from one networ Router to the other. switeh | Filtering and forwarding of data to the intended device connected to a computer network. It connects two subnetworks that are parts of Bridge the same network.