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  • AASHTO Cold Bending 2002 STD

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    AASHTO Cold Bending 2002 Std

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    55 views2 pages

    AASHTO Cold Bending 2002 STD

    Uploaded by

    Isabel Christina Gonzalez Morales

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 2
    510. HIGHWAY BRIDGES 4 1.4 FABRICATION 114.1 Identification of Steels During Fabrication The Contractor’s system of assembly-matking indi- vidual pieces, and the issuance of cutting instructions to the shop (gencrally by cross-referencing ofthe assembly- marks shown on the shop drawings with the correspond ing item covered on the mill purchase ordet) shall be such as to maintain identity ofthe original piece The Contrac- tor may furnish from stock, material that canbe identified by heat nurober and mall test report Daring fabrication, up to the point of assembling members, cach picce of steel, other than Grade 36 steel, shall show clearly and legibly its specification ‘Any piece of stel, other than Grade 36 steel, which pi to assembling into members, wil be subject to fab- Ticating operations such as blast cleaning, galvenizing, heating for forming, or painting which might oblierate marking, shall be marked for grade by ste! die stamping ‘or by a substantial tag fsmly atached. Stel de stamps shall be low stress-type ‘Upon request, by the Engineer, the Contractor shall fumish an afidavitcetfying that throughout the fabrica- tion operation the identification of stel has been main- tained in accordance with this specification 11.4.2 Storage of Materials ‘Structural material, either plain or fabricated, shall be stored above the ground on platforms, skids, or other sup- ports, It shall be kept free from dirt, grease, and other for- ‘eign matter, and shall be protected as far as practicable from corrosion. See Article 11.5 64 for storage of high- strength fasteners 1143 Plates 1143.1 Direction of Rolling Unless otherwise shown on the plans, steel plates for ‘main members and splice plates for flanges and main ten- sion members, not secondary members, shall be cut and fabricated so that the primary direction of rolling i paral- lel to the direction of the main tensile and/or compressive stresses 11.432 Plate Cut Edges 114321 Edge Planing Sheared edges of plate more than / inch in thickness and cattying calculated stress shall be planed, milled, ground, or thermal cut to a depth of Yeinch, 114322 Ongen Cutting Oxygen cutting of structural steel shall conform to the requirements of the current ANSVAASHTO/AWS D1.5 Bridge Welding C 114323 Visual Inspection and Repair of Plate Cut Edges Visual inspectioh and repair of plate cut edges shall be in accordance with the current ANSVAASHTO/AWS DIS Bridge Welding Code 11.433. Bent Plates 114331 Genkrat Cold bending of frecture critical steels and fracture critical members is prohibited. Pesform cold bending of ‘other steels or members in accordance with the ANSI/ AASHTO/AWS DI Bridge Welding Code and Table 11.4332, and ina [manner such that no eracking occurs 114332 Cold Bending For bent plates, foe bend radius and the radius of the sale dic should be ds liberal as the finished part will per- mit ‘The width acrbss the shoulders of the female die should be at least 8 times the plat thickness for Grade 36 sicel. Higher strength steels requite lager die openings ‘The surface of the flies in the area of radius should be smooth Where the concave fice of a bent plate must fit tightly against another surface, the male die should be sufficiently thick and have the proper radius to ensure thatthe bent plate has the required concave surface Since cracks in old bending commonly originate from the outside edges, sear burs and gas cut edges should be removed by grinding. Sharp comets on edges and on punched or gas cut Holes should be removed by chamfer~ ing or grinding to a fadius ‘Unless otherwise approved, the minimum bend radii for eold forming (at|room temperature), measured to the concave face of the plate, are given in Table 11 433.2. If «smaller radius is quired, heat may be needed to be @ part ofthe bending procedure. Provide the heating proce- dare for review by the Engineer For grades not included in Table 11.4332,|follow minimum bend radii recom- ‘mendations of the plate producer If possible, orient bend lines perpendicular to the di- rection of final rolirg of the plate If the bend line is par- allel to the direction of final rolling, multiply the sug- gested minimum radii in Table 11.43.32 by 1.5 eee otD AbOPTO Ag ; 11.43.32 ee DIVISION H-—CONSTRUCTION si TABLE 114332 Minimum Col{Rending Rad ness requirements as defined in ANSI B46 1, Surface TThicoess Upwo Overad | Overt Roughness, Waviness and Lay, Patt I: Incher() 34 twine! 02. incl Over2 nae Ato inet Noto _Over? Stee stabs ANST 2,000 ASTM A 709) | Heavy plates in contact in shoes to AASHTO M270 te welded ANSI 1,000 i ts im | im am Mile ends of compression members, a ee tiled or ground ends of iffeners sow Tae is 20 25t od ees, ANSI 500 HPS70W 15 15 23 308 Bridge rollers and rockers. ANSI 250 100 17S 225 4 55t Pins and pin holes ANSI 125 1o0w Te tan | aK 35 Sliding bearings ANSI 125 114333 Hot Bending fa 1adius shotter than the minimuin specified for cold bending is essential, the plates shall be bent hot at a tem- perature not greater than 1,200°F, except for Grades 70W, 100 and 100W.1f Grades 100 and 100W steel plates to be bent are heated to a temperature gteajer than 1,100°R, or Grade TOW plates to be bent are heated to a temperature greater than 1,050°R, they must be rquenched and tem- ppered in accordance with the produfing mill's practice and tested to verify restoration of spetified properties, as directed by the Engineer. Grade HPS {OW steel to be bent shall not be heated to a temperature gheater than 1,100°R. Requenching and tempering is not Fequired for Grade HPSTOW steel heated to this limit MA FitofSttfeners | ad beating stones for girderp and aires in- tended as supports for concentrated lpads shall have full beating (either milled, ground or, op weldable steel in compression areas of flanges, welddd as shown on the plans or specified) on the flanges to which they transmit load or from which they receive load Intermediate stiff- ceners not intended to support concerted loads, unless ‘shown or specified otherwise, shall hqve a tight fit against the compression flange 1145 Abutting Joints Abutting joints in compression members of trusses and

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