Algebraic Tope,
Lectuge- #
Recadh 98s 2 CAlgerrric. Torolagy Lectuse 3)
Theses Fos each Path 1 Co] X BkeC kay ak = Port
toe K and [rch Ke € PMCxe) tere Aa Udigue LE
Fs Ce] DK Baokirp at Ko. 5 VP
Tey +, x
paca, PX —S K, a Romosopy.
$y VO Ks ated @ map JiroxX Bila f,, Men BPrve
exiSEZ a UNGU2 RomoLopy. EY OX of F st Bit Fe.
BAR. Lamina, Sg Mak, for a
Bbese. +4
Lemma 2— Rion, & Colada
DF Lo Pathg ib FxG sem
3 rigs. Ghee F amt F of f amd g. Steestipe from K€ PCa)
Ruse, F ~ F. TRewern 2 maz nol Loue fos eobisoryy map 4: 2X
Cte Fest Pere 6)Lemna s- Tha map Py 1 (Xo, Xs) —S MH (XK, Xe) ahaucad by a
Covlesang. Bfaca P: (XK, X.) 2K, Xe) 3 shyective-
Fusebes, Py Cm CX) %e)) an MCX, Xo) Congest of @Re _Romostorg-
CMBZ of LoopS sn X boded af Xo Were LiFLS Lo x BP hips
fom %, we Loph-
Pose dt cyy,ca € (Xo, %) be Such £Pot RCH) RD
> cps ,=C Peal,
tte Pek amd Pek ase Soph at Xo sh X eet Pog WL
Ponogoric.. Sanco & and F ave LFH& of fod and Pos
weaned AAS , by urnigues of LFLS Porno foRy 40a Rad
x and F ase Pomo cei +ca.
TR Py 43 snjeue
The Secona Sfakement 23 obViord by Uiguetedd of SiS Pade Of RomaborgReams dat P K—9x tea Counsshs Space. LL X 44 Conhedted
Bho Rta Corsi hp of PoC fey) WY corSbent XK Vahgeg out
x:
Prvog s— Fan a 2€X. dt A =7ue x: [PG xy) | = IPG}
and B= {xex | PIC) + Prcreyyy
Tir X= AUB and Ze. We claim Bef A # ORK
at ge. Ter |pictsy] = LPG 24) |
inca PI RK DK 4 a Colesspe Pacey bese 4 ar ede
CAB ec NeighbetPood U Contes ye Ruch BPat PI (VY) dase
Urner oF Uz Contailg- each ta € PICT), are Py a>
14 & PomgomosPhisin
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he for each HEU, Ch Print of PIGx}) 4 Grtaited
ay Some Un & Ung =P oe A4A.
= IriGay| = er Gei))- The FEUS A.RS 4 fe a
5 B #8 heh emg Rho Bebulegy We Can Sou? 22% B
A open.
TR X Re & Bepasabin . THY Contact ela fact Bhat
X 4 Connected -
Hreesegose, Bad 2 X=
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owes X
keke oF CURES 2 re xX 44 Connected Aken PICIx4
G3 Copshant ob K Tangeg olee X. TAS humbes +4 Collect
Blo humbes of Sheek of Collawdhy
Lemme s- To number of SheelS
“ of a Collenang. space P: (XX) 9 Cx)%
eSieh X and X pas Conmached eGulS QRe sear: Oo) OD
an TK%). Ana of FCM (KR)Pook gut CAI € M1 (X,%o)- At F be a Vs of J in X Rosy
pom Xo € PUCSxae det CRT E Py Cm (XB) Them #Ro
L5H of R sn X Beawips fom XK, 4 a Lop, se, rhe m(%%)
ti RF 4 Bla BE of Rg Aeawkanp fom Ke, ancl
Yc = FY | PM WA). CML H= Pe Cm (R%)).
Cortidkes Sha map, Es hucah PP Ge) ba B ey)=¥0n
welt defined Ee HEB) =HCOs) Aen Collasy' € H- Ths
Cad Cast! = CAI D> cay = CALI) = TA-82)
D> ar Roba
> 3 ~ kh do
> 90) = R80) = Keo
Supsecbuet- at je FIC) cK. Saee K a Rah comac
Za mth F hom Be to Xi. Thr Ga PE 4 0 hop sn x
ath borepunt xo. F CHCA) = Fe = RK. Wee EF 4 Buosecesue,Engedine = ase & Cucsa) = | Creed) > § w= ma.
Ths smebed, F,- 3 4 a Loop cQish berepant X and
PCM 32) = 8, Sp BA Lop an x UMAR bereprank Xo
Sina, C3: Bed € 1) (Xe) and Py Cc3; BA) = C3: 5e3
tie Cea) € H D Caled! €
=> HOS) = #C8)
TAS F 4B asrsecksle -
Heme we vse PatR Connected twrg of KX, f0 M7 (XK, Xe) = MG)
and fhe Cemularallitz of PICSX) 4 Cremer for aig choice,
of Xo.
Y 2 Pad Conracted and. focally wel Connached. dt £ Ors) > (%
ay a map. Ter « LSE 1:30) 2 (%, %) of fF cuseg af
and ont af $y CM C18) S Px CM (KB).Poot TE te $: (8) = Pay
2 Peedg= Sy. Ths smrbes, CH Cm Cr 39) = £, Cm OY 32)
sane FCM 8D) S (XR), RL wade PC %¥)
and Pence 4, CMI) S PCC, %))
conisalg, aun CTO 3)S Pe CW),
aot FEY and > be O feth av Y fom yo Pog. Thr $2 a
path an Xx Bhushare at Ko. Ut fa be Ma Urigue LER of $4
Agwabing. fom X,. Detse FQ) = 9c).
wGell cafadecl 5- chasm ¥ click tok doen on Aha chosee of 2.
de 3 2 2 be Silo Pash An Y from §, 4S. Than 22% sd a hoop
an Y WL bodepantd Bo Then b> D'S MCV) and
4, COP9'1) € FeCMOy 3) S CMR)
> [h- BIE PCM %))
hg Bla USE of $9.49" a 0 Lop an X ageosing thom X.
dt R be Od Lt of $2- 4a”. Thm Kh, (2)-RCE) w Uteof f3 and RaCA)=R CEE) 4a LiGe éy/. TA
Pete t) a BE of tot of F2/, TAk Bs (2)
They by Pe uniquarens of G68, F9=R, mre Fo’ Ry and
BS c1) = Arlt) = ACL) = Ra lo) = Asi) = £2/C1).
ThE FH eld satited-
Fd Contanuond tm fos BEY and th ofl nod V catadtise Fy
Zan Orn Bub V CNG g Such Spat tev eV.
yey Ds) EK. dk U be ar elengz GUesecl husshbosdeed
of FCS). at U be Bho USF of U sr X Contoddang Fa).
=the Ply’ Yu 4 an Romsomes Pisin. (3) € Unv.-
Teer PCUNY) 4 ar ofen Bet Zh x Contos aby FCS).
Since f id G@rtanuong and Y 4 Aocub py Pabh Connected ,
J Pag Conhacthect heighbew Rood Vi Conguanise g Such #at
$ON) Ee PCUNY). We chim at Pov) c ¥.dur STE Ve dt 2 be 2 pth fom Fp fo GF amd Dy a
Pah from g fe glan Ve Ten ato! oa BER fom y, wg!
Thor $982 4 a path An X BkewhEE form %o ane!
£>! Bed a PCUNY) ce WY.
Teor oe BS! Ba FL of fo. Sa)! Shaskarg from x
eotese. £3! = Pig 42 oo Ply UO SU J @ Romesmosphisyy
> F9C1) = Slat (43 co) € Ply CP Gnd) = Gove V
> Fs )= $3. $30 (1) = §9'C) é Vv
TR, FMC v.
These fuse. E54 Continuo