Scie ence Be Prep.1t | Second Terw 2023 February Revision Mr. Ahmed ElbashaScience Second Term 2022/2023 Prep.1 Elements have luster, good conductors of heat and electi Ys 1) malleable and ductile and they contain 1,2 or 3 electrons in their ...... outer electron shells. Compounds produced as a result of the combination of a positive 2 ) jon with a negative ion except oxygen 3) The only nonmetal that exists in a liquid state. | (alae a 4) The number of electrons gained, lost or even shared during a ; : chemical reaction a Compounds that dissolve in water producing positive hydrogen 2 ions H* A bond resulting from the participation of each of the two atoms 6 ) with three electrons 7) A set of atoms behaving like’One atom during the reaction. ‘ ) They are compounds resulted from the combination between oxygen and an element 9) Substances dissoiate in water and give negative hydroxide IONS (e-em) Compounds resulted from the combination between oxygen and 10) ) ilelement even though it is a metal or a nonmetal 11) Elements have more than 4 electrons in outer level. ( , 1 Mr.Ahmed ElBasha Mob: 01153233911 Whatsapp : 01003494547Science Second Term 2022/2023 Prep.1 #*(2) Choose the right answer: 1. All the following are covalent molecules except ... a. H20 b. MgO c.Nz d. 02 2. The triple covalent bond is formed in .. molecule. a. hydrogen b. nitrogen ¢. oxygen d. water » . In positive ion, the number of protons is . the number of electrons. a. less than b. more than c. equal to = . All of the following are metallic oxides except .. a. NaxO b. MgO c. SOs d ALO; » The chemical formula of sodium hydroxide is a. HCl 'b. Na2CO3s c. NaOMh d. NaCl a ». All of the following are covalent molecules excepts... a. H20. b.No cNaCl d. Oz = . The valency of helium (2He) i a. zero b. one c. two d. four Ps . Sodium chloride molecule is considered «... a. an acid, b. an alkali, c.an oxide. d.a salt. 9. If (13A1) combines with (sO), the chemical formula of the formed compound a. AlsO2 b, AlO c.AlOz d. Al,O3 10. The type of bond in nitrogen molecule is .. bond, a. double covalent ‘by single covalent c. triple covalent d. ionic 11. The chemical formula of carbonate group i a. (COs)? b.CO . (HCOs) d. CO? 12. The chemical formula of hydrochloric acid is anh2O0) b. HCL d. HNO; 13. The valency of argon a. zero. b. monovalent. c. divalent. d. trivalent. 14. The chemical formula of sulphuric acid is a. HNO; b. H2SO, ce. HCl 15. There is a single covalent bond in molecule. ‘a. hydrogen b. nitrogen ¢. oxygen 2 Mr.Ahmed ElBasha Mob: 01153233911 Whatsapp : 01003494547Science Second Term 2022/2023 #*(3) Complete the following : 1. Acids change the color of litmus paper into .... of litmus paper into .. 2. The chemical bond in hydrogen molecule (H2) is a .... bond in nitrogen molecule (Nz) is . and ... 4. The bond in oxygen molecule is .. .. bond. is Prep. . , while bases change the color ... While the chemical are examples of monovalent atomic groups. .. bond,, while that in calcium oxide 5. is an example for acids, while .. .. is an example for Bases 6. Chemical formula of water is . . While chemical formula of table saltis 1. is the only liquid metal, while . igth@only fiquid nonmetal. 8. The bond in sodium chloride molecule (table salt) is Whereas in water molecule i 9. The valency of \3Alis.. . While that of 9Ga is. 10. During chemical reaction, sodium atom tend to... into 11. The outer level in ;7CI has .. . electron(s), so it forms .. (4) Correct the underlined:words: ... one electron and changes Salts are substances that digsogiate in water producing negative 1 | hydroxide ions (OH), 2 | The chemical formulaof sodium chloride is AgCI 3 | Nonmetals are bad conductors of electricity except Sulphur 4 | Thebond in magnesium oxide is single covalent bond 5 the bond’ in oxygen molecule is a triple covalent bond positive hydrogen ions. 6 | The common name of sodium hydroxide is table salt. ( 7 | Oxides are substances that dissociate in water producing ( 8 | (CO>) is a metal oxide. 3 Mr.Ahmed ElBasha Mob: 01153233911 Whatsapp : 01003494547Science Second Term 2022/2023 #*(5) Give reason for: 1. The bond in water molecule is a single covalent bond. Prep. 2. Potassium (19K) is monovalent, while oxygen (sO) is divalent. 3. The valency of noble gases is zero. 4. Acids turn the color of litmus to red. 5. Sodium is monovalent element. #*(6) What happen if: 1. Putting litmus paper in a beaker contains HCL 2. An atom loses one electron or more. (7) Put (V) or (X): 1, Some elements have more than one valency, such as iron (Fe). (Cs) 2. Sodium hydroxide changes the Colour oP litmus paper into red. C) 3. Bromine is a liquid nonmetal, C) 4. In the positive ions, the number of electrons more than the number of protons. (+?) 5. All nonmetals conduct clectricity. . ? 6. Both mercury and bromine exist in liquid state. ( ) 7. Allmonémetals are bad conductor of electricity except graphite ( ) 8._All nonmetal are solid except mercury c.») 9. ‘The bond in oxygen molecule is triple covalent C) 10.In ionic bond is formed due to attraction between positive and negative ions ‘ ) 11.Sodium hydroxide and lime water are bases but magnesium carbonate is salt ( ) 12.Chemical formula of carbonate group is (COs) Cy 13.The valency of noble gases is zero. Cy) 4 Mr.Ahmed EIBasha Mob: 01153233911 Whatsapp : 01003494547Science Second Term 2022/2023 #*(8) Problems : Prep. 1 Write the electronic configuration of the atoms of the following elements (igAt - Mg - 65), then indicate : 1. The type of each atom (metal - nonmetal - noble), 2. The type of each ion (positive - negative - has no ions). 1 Write the electronic configuration and valency for the following elements : 27 20, 244 Al 2, Ne 307{Mg, 5 Mr.Ahmed ElBasha Mob: 01153233911 Whatsapp : 01003494547Science Second Term 2022/2023 Prep.1 Model Answer * (1) Write the scien’ term 1, Metals 4. Valeney 7. Atomic group 10, Oxides 2. Salts }. Acids 8. Oxides 11. Non-metals 3. Bromine 6. Triple covalent bond | 9, Bases (2) Choose the right answer: 1B 4.€ 7A 10. 13.A 2B 5.C 8.D LA 14.B 3.B 6.C 9D B 15.A #*(3) Complete the following : 1. Red — blue 4. Covalent — ionic 8. Ionic — single covalent 2, Single covalent — triple | 5. Hydrochloric acid bond covalent sodium hydroxide 9. Trivalent — divalent 3. Hydroxide 6. H0 ~ NaCl 10, Lose ~ positive ion bicarbonate 7, Mercury — bromine 11, 7 — negative, #*(4) Correct the underlined words: 1. Base 3. Graphite 5. Double, 7. Acids 2. NaCl 4. Tonic bond 6 Chloride 8. Non-metal #*(5) Give reason for: 1, Because oxygen atom shares with two electrons, while each hydtogeff atom shares with one electron only 2. Because during chemical reactions, potassium atom loses one electron, while oxygen gains or shares with two electrons to complete their outermost shell. 3. Because their outermost energy levels are completely filled with electrons so they don't lose, gain or share with any electrons. 4, Because acids when dissolved in water produce*positive hydrogen ions H+ 5. Because during chemical reactions, itdoses One.cleetron #*(6) What happen if: 1, Itwill change into red, 2. It will change to positivelion #*(7) Put (spor (X): LW) 4) 2 () | 10.) | 1B.) 2 (x) S00 & (x) nO) 3% (Y) 6 WN) 9 (X) 1 (Vv) #*(8) Problems 1 a) 2 n\ \ 4 ))) 1 0) ) ) -Trivaent. 1. Noble gas 2. has noone ids aa KL *))) co 1.Metalelement 2, Postive on iy Ain KKM “Nd sm) ) ore 1.Nonmetal element 2, Negative on 22 6 Mr.Ahmed EIBasha Mob: 01153233911 Whatsapp : 01003494547