LOI NOI DAU ‘Chao mimg ban dén véi cuén sich "30 DE THI THU HOC SINH GIOI HOA HOC 10" - ‘mot cuén sach hitu ich cho cac ban hoc sinh. Isp 10 dang chuan bi cho ky thi hoc sinh gioi mon héa hoe, Cuda sich nay duoc thiét ké voi 30 dé thi thir, bao gém ea dé tric nghiém, dé tu lugn va dé két hop gitta tric nghiém va tu ludn. Digu dae biét la cic dé thi duge sip xép tir dé dén kho, gitip cée ban hoe sinh cé thé dé dang rén luyén va nang cao kj nfing gidi dé thi, ‘Néu ban 1a m6t hoe sinh dang cé gang chuan bi cho ky thi hoc sinh gioi mén hoa hye, cuén sach nay sé ld mét tii ligu hitu ich dé gidp ban ting cudng k¥ ning giai dé thi, Ban cé thé bat dau bing cde dé thi tic nghiém dau tién, sau d6 chuyén sang cde dé vira tric nghiém vila tu luda va cudi cling li cde dé thi tur ludn, Néu ban gap kho khan trong qué trinh lam bai, dap an chi tiét phan cudi cia sich st gitp ban hiéu 0 hon vé cach gidi timg cau héi 3 PHITHU HOC SINH GIOL HOA HOC 10" la san pham ctta rat nhiéu gido vién va chuyén gia gido duc trén toan quéc, nén chat luong va gid tri cua né khong thé ban cai. Tuy nhién, nhu bat ky tai ligu nao khae, lan xuat ban dau tién co thé gap mot s6 sai sot nho. Vi vay, ching t0i rat mong nhin duge ¥ kién g6p ¥ cla cde ban dé cai thign va hoan thign cudn sach trong lan xuat ban sau Néu ban dang can mét tai ligu Gn tap dé chuan bi cho ky thi hge sinh gidi mén ha hoc, cudn sich "30 DE THITHU HOC SINH GIO] HOA-HOC 10" sé 1a. mét sy lira chon tuyét voi, Chic ban hoc tdp tét va dat duoc két qua cao trong ky thi sép wi!BO 30 DE THI DE THI HOC SINH GIOILOP 10 MON: HOA HOC ThGi gian lam bai: 120 phiit, khéng ké thoi gian phat dé Cau 1. Nguyén tir nguyén 16 X c6 téng sé hat co ban (p, n, e) la 28. Cho cdc phat biéu sau vé X: (a) Trong hop chit cia X, X c6 sé oxi héa la <1. (b) Oxit cao nhit ea X14 X207. (c) X lAnguyén té c6 dé am dién lén nhat trong bang tuan hoan. (d) X languyén té cé ban kinh nguyén tir lin nhat trong bang tuan hoan. (c) Trong bing twin hoin, X thude chu ky 2. 86 cde phat bigu sai la : A B.3. et D.0. Cfu 2. Ténig'36 hat proton, hotton va electron trong nguyén tirnguyén td X 14155; trong do s mang dign nhiéu hon sé hat khong mang dign 1a 33 hal. X 1a nguyén t6 nao sau day? A.AL B. Fe c.cu D.Ag Cu 3. Téng s6 hat co ban trong nguyén tir cia nguyén t6 X 1a 114, trong 46 s6 hat mang dién cu hat khong mang dién la 26. Nguyén 16 X 1a. B.CL C.Za, D.Ag. Cau 4. Cho so dé phan img: MS X + Y. Trong do X li oxide cua kim loi R va R 6 dign tich hat han 14 32,04.10"C. Y 18 oxide phi kim T va T c6 cdu hinh electron lép ngoai cing 1 2s'2p? Phan tir khdi cita M 1a: A. 84, B. 197. C148, D. 100. Cu 5. Fluorine va hop chit cia nb duoc sir dung lam chat chéng sau rang, chat céch dign, chat lam lanh, vat ligu chong dinh. Nguyén ttr fluorine chita 9 electron va c6 sé khoi 1a 19. Tong s6 hat proton, electron va neutron trong nguyén tir fluorine laAL19, B28. ©.30. D.32, Céu 6. Trong mot phan img thuan nghich, trang thai can bing thi: A. Cée phan img thudin va nghich déu dimg I B. Nong dé cae chat trong hé co gia tri cao nhat ¢0 cia phan mg thuén va nghich gin bing nbau D. Néng d6 cde chat trong hé khéng thay déi, duge goi la néng d6 can bing. (Cau 7. Cho can bang hoa hoc. PCl(k) = PCh(k)Ch(k) AH > 0 ‘an bing chuyén dich theo chiéu thuan khi A. thm PCh vio hé phan img. B. ting nhigt d6 cia hé phan (mg. C. thém Ch vao hé phan tg. D. tang 4p suit cia hé phin tng. (CAu 8. Thue hign 2 thi nghigm theo hinh v8 sau. 10 ml dd H,SO,0,1M 10 mi dd H,SO, 0,1M 410ml dd Na,S,0,0,1M |__10mi dd Na_S,0, 0,05M Thi nghiém 1 ‘Thi nghiém 2 G thi nghiém néo cé ké& tie xuit hign trude? A. TN1 6 ket tita xuat hién trunde. C. Két tia xudt hign ding thai. D. Khéng cé két tia xudt hién Cau 9. C63 sau chita 20m dung dich H20> cing néng d6. Tién hanh 3 thi nghiém nhu hinh vé dung dich 3,0, ee FJ Céc2 why bot MnO, thi nghiém nao cé bot khi thoat ra chim nhat? ‘A. Thi nghiém 1 B. Thi nghiém 2 C. Thi nghiém 3 D. 3 thi nghiém nhu nhau Cu 10. Cho phan ing 280: + 02 = 280s Nong dé ban déu cia SO2 va O> tuong img li 4 mol/L va 2 mol/L. Khi en bing, c6 80% SO2 da phan tmg, hing sé can bang cia phan tng laA.40 B.30 Cu 11, Trong ede eau sau, cau nao sai: 20 D.10 A. Oxi tan nhiéu trong nude. B. Oxi ning hon khéng khi. C. Oxi chiém 1/5 thé tich khong khi. D. Oxi li chat khi khéng mau, khéng mii, khong vi. (CAu 12. Phit biéu nio khéng diing khi néi vé kha nding phan ig cia hu huynh? A. G nhigt do cao, S tac dung voi nhieu kim loai va the hign tinh oxi hoa, B. G nhiét d6 thich hop, S tic dung v6i hau hét cde phi kim va thé hign tinh oxi hoa C. Hg phan img véi S ngay & nhiét dé thuang, D. S vira c6 tinh khir vita ¢6 tinh oxi hoa. ‘Cfiu 13. Ngudi ta digu ché oxi trong phong thi nghiém bing cich phan hy H2O> (xtie tac MnO>), é1am khé khi oxi bing eich din khi qua 6ng khi oxi sinh ra thudng bi lan hoi nuée. Ngudi ta c6 1 sit ehtra chat nao sau day? A, Na. B, bot CaO. C. CuSO4.5H20. DS (Cfu 14, Nguyéa tir M™ aguyén tir M la w hinh clectron cila phéin 16p ngoai cing la 3d”. Tong AL 24 B25 C27 D.29 CAu 15, Céu hinh mio sau day vi pham nguyén li Pauli: A. ls. B. 1s'2s2p, C 182s2p%3s°. Dz 1s?2s?2p*, Cu 16. Sé orbital trong mét phan lop p la AL2. B3. C1 D.S. Cau 17. Déng vi la nhing nguyén tir cia cing mot nguyén 16, ¢6 s6 proton bing nhau nhung khée nhau ve A. sé electron B.s6 notron C (CAu 18. Chon edu phat bi A. Sé khdi bing téng sé hat p va n. B, Tang sé p va sé e duge goi li sé kh C. Trong | nguyén tir s6 p = sé D. Sé p bing sé. 6 proton D_s6 obitan sai: dign tich hat nhan. Cfu 19. Oxit cao nhat cla nguyén t6 R cé dang R2Os. Trong hop chat cila R véi hidro 6 thé khi 06 chita 8,82 % hidro vé khéi lugng. Cong thtte phan tir cla hop chat khi véi hidro 1a (C = 12, N= 14, P= 31, S= 32) ALNHb BES. PRs D.CHs CAu 20, Cho cdc nguyén té: K (Z = 19), N (Z = 7), Si (Z = 14), Mg (Z= 12). Day gdm cde nguyén 16 dwgc sp xép theo chiéu giam din ban kinh nguyén tir tir tréi sang phai la ALN, Si, Mg. K. B.K.Mg. SiN C.Mg, K. Si,N. D. K. Mg. N, Si.CAu 21. X, ¥, Z la nhiing nguyén té c6 sé dign tich hat nhin la 9, 19, 8. Néu cdc cp X va Y; ¥ va Z; X vaZ tao thanh lién két hoa hoc thi cae c&p nao sau day c6 lién ion? A. Cip X vaZ. B.Ca3 cap. C. Cap X vaY, cdp X va Z. D. Cap Xva Y, cp Yva Z. (CAu 22. Xé cde phan tt ion: LiCl, KCI, RbCl, CsCl. Lién két trong phan tir ndo mang tinh chat ion nhigu nat? AL LICI B.KCI ©. RBC! D.cscl Cu 23. Trong phan img duéi day, HzSO, dong vai trd la: Fey0s + H:SO4 die > Fex(SO4)3 + SO2 + H20 A. chat oxi héa. B. chat khir. chit oxi héa va méi trudng, D, chat khir vi mai tring. (Cu 24. Trong phan img duéi day, chat bi oxi hoa 1a: 6KI+ 2KMnO; + 4H20 — 3b) + 2Mn02 + 8KOH, AKL Bly C.HQ0. D. KMnOx. 3s Va SOz thi 2 phn tir Cau 25. Trong phén img dét chéy CuFeS2 tao ra sin phim CuO, Fe: CuFeS2 sé A, nhudng 26 electron B, nhudng 22 electron. C. nhurdng 24 electron D, nhin 22 electron Cfu 26. Trong phan img dét chéy CuFe$2 wo ra sin phim CuO, Fe203 va SO2 thi 2 phin wh CuFeS: sé A, nhuémg 26 electron 1B, nhuing 22 electron. C. nhurdng 24 electron. D. nhin 22 electron CAu 27. Cho 63 g hda hop Mg va Zn tae dung hét vor dung dich HCI thay thodt ra 3,36 lit juong mudi tao.ra trong dung dich la: B. 1695 g C1965 g D.19,56 g (CAu 28. Cho phan img: 4HINOs die cag + Cu? Cu(NOs)2+ 2NO: + 220. ‘Trong phan ting trén, HNOs déng vai tr la: A, chat oxi hoa va mdi truréng. B. chat oxi héa. Cait. D. méi trudng, ‘Cfu 29, G diéu kign thong Cu va Ag khéng héa tan durge trong HCl theo day dign héa. Trong cic hinh vé sau, hinh vé ndo mé ta ding nhat céch thu khi HCI trong phang thi nghigm?oe, a, was ene \ Ho ga NaH ovo = Fale <, inn 2 inn 2 Hann 3 minh 4 A. Hinh | B. Hinh 2 C. Hinh 3 D.Hinh 4 C&u 30. Thude thir 4é phan biét cae dung dich dung trong cdc lo hoa chai nhn bao gém: HCl, HNOs, NasPOs i A. quy tim. phenolphtalein. HSO., AgNO). D. (CAu 31. Brom eé ln mét it tap chit IA clo, Mot trong cae hod chit c@ thé loai bé clo ra khoi hin hop la: (A. KBr. B. KCL C. HA. D. NaOH. (Cu 32. Cho céc phan ing: (1) 03 + dung dich KI > (2) Fo +20 "> (3) MnOz + HCI dae > (4) Cl + dung dich H2S —> Cae phan tg tao ra don chat la; A.C), 2), G). B. (1), (3), (4). C. 2), 3), 4). D.(1),(2), (4). Cfu 33, Hay chon phat biéu ding vé oxi va oon: A. oxi va o7on-déu.cé inh oxi hod manh nhursnhau, Bvoxi va ozon déu ¢é 86 proton va notron giéng nhau trong phan tr. C. oxi va ozon Ia cdc dang thi hinh cia nguyén t6 oxi. D. ca oxi va o7on déu phan img duge v6i cdc chat nhu Ag, KI, PbS & nhiét 46 thudng. ‘Cfiu 34, Thé tich dung dich KOH 2M ti thigu dé hap thu hét 0,3 mol SO> la: A. 150ml B. 250ml C.300ml D.450m1 ‘CAu 35. Khi pha lodng H2SO, can lam nu sau: A. Cho tir tir H2SOx dae vo nude va khudy déu B. Cho tir ti nurée vio H;S0, dic va khudy déu C. Cho auée va axil dong thoi D. Lay 2 phan nude pha v6i mét phan anit, (Cfiu 36, Nguyén tir cia nguyén t6 X cé téng sé hat co ban 1a 49, trong 46 biing 53,125% s6 hat mang dign. Sé dién tich hat nhén cia X 1a: ALIS. B17 cs D. hat khong mang dign 6‘Cfu 37. Mét dong vi cua nguyén tir phosphorus la }2P. Nguyén tir nay cé s6 electron la AIS B.I7. C47. D.32. CAu 38. Mét nguyéa tir c6 9 electron 6 lop v6, hat nhin cia né c6 10 notron. Téng cdc hat proton, notron va electron c6 trong nguyén tir a: ALY. B. 18. C19, D.28. Cfiu 39. So sanh t6c d6 ctta 2 phan tmg sau (thye hién & cing nhiét dé, khéi lugng Zn sit dung la nhu nhau). Zn (bot) + dung dich CuSOs 1M (1) Zn (hat) + dung dich CuSOs 1M (2) Két qua thu durgc la. A.(1) nhanh hon (2). B,(2)nhanhhon (1). C. nh nhau. D. ban dau nhurnhau, sau 46 (2) nhanh hom(1). (Céu 40. Co thé didu ché O> bing cich phan huy KMnOs, KC1Os, HoO>. Néu ly eting mot rong céc chat trén dem phan huy hoan todn thi thé tich oxi trong cing digu kign thu duge A, Tit KMnO, [a [6m nhat Tir KCIOs la lén nhat C. Tir H:O> la I6n nhat D. bing nhau CAu 41, G trang thai kich thich cao nhat, nguyén tir hm huynh c6 thé cé t5i da bao nhiéu electron doc thi AL B.3. (Céu 42. Cho biét cdu hinh electron e nao sau day 1a diing ? A. X va Y déu 1a cdc kim I B. X va Y dau Ia cc phi kim. C. X va ¥ déu la cde khi hiém. D.X li mét phi kim con Y li mét kim loai. X: 1s?2s?2p°3s?3p' cilia Y La 1s?2s*2p°3s?3p"4s!. Nhfin xét CAu 43, Nguyén turnguyén t6 X/cé tong so electron trén cde phan Iép pla 9, 86 don vi dién tich hat nhan cia X 1a ALLS. B12, C13, D.10. CAu 44, Trong m6t phan 1ép, cdc orbitan cé cing mite nang lung, khée nhau vé dinh hudng tong. khéing gian va hinh dang phu thude vao dic diém mai phan lép. Lép L 6 boo mhiéu obitan? A2 B.3 D.6 Clu 45. Lép e thir 4 4 tén [a gi AK BL cM DN Cfiu 46. Trong day ki higu cde nguyén tir sau: 1A, ™SB, 368, 3EF, "4G, 29H, 731 20K Cac ki hiéu nao cling chi cling | nguyén t6 hod hoc? ALA, GvaBB B,Hvak CH Ivak D.EvaF(Cau 47. Cho nguyén tir etia nguyén t6 X 6 cu tao nhur sau: Vi tri cia nguyén té X trong bang tuan hoan 1a A. Os6 5, chu ki 2, nhém VA. B. 0 s6 5, chu ki 7, nhém VIIA. C. O67, chu ki 2, nhom VA. D.O s6 7, chu ki 2, nhom VIIA. (CAu 48. Cho céc phat biéu sau: (a) Nguyén tir F khi nhin thém J electron sé ¢6 ciu hinh electron giéng véi nguyén tir khi Ne. (b) Trong 4 nguyén té sau Si, 1sP, 32Ge, 33s thi nguyén tir cia nguyén t6 P 6 ban kinh rho nba {c) Cho 3 nguyén tu 73Mg; 73M; 3$Mq sé neutron ctia mdi nguyén tir lan lugt la 12, 13, 14. (d) Khi so sanh tinh kim loai thi Ca < Mg < Ba, (ce) Khi so sinh ban kinh ede ion thi Ca’* HBr > HCI> HI D. HF < HBr< HCI < HL(Cfu 7. Héa tri va so oxi héa cia N trong phan tir NHC! lan lot la A4va-3 B.3 vats C5 vats D.3 va-3 (CAu 8, Loai phan img ndo sau day luén 1a phan img oxi héa — kh? A, phan img hoa hop B, phin img phan hay —_C. phan img thé D. phan tng trao CAu 9. Métion X* cé tng sé hat proton, notron, electron la 79, trong dé sé hat mang dign nhiéu hon sé hat khong mang dign la 19. Viet ki higu cua nguyén tur X. A SK B. 88x, c. x Dz 48x, ‘CAu 10, Mét ion X* c6 tng sé hat proton, notron, electron Li 92, trong dé s6 hat mang dign nhidu hon sé hat khong mang dign 1a 20. So hat notron va electron trong ion X ln lugt la A. 36-va27. B, 36-va 29. 2 20 va 36. D.27 va 36. (Cau 11. Nguyen wrP (Z=15) 6 trang thai co ban 6 s6 electron doc than 18 AB B.2. Gs D.1 Cau 12, Phan tng 280; + 02 22803 AH <0. Khi giam nhiét d6 va khi giam ap suat thi cdn bang cea phan ting trén chuyén dich tuong ting 1a: ‘A. Thuan va thuan B, Thudn va nghich. C, Nghich vanghich. —D. Nghich va thudn CAu 13, Sudich chuyén can bang hod hoe la sw di chuyén tir trang thai can bang hoa hoc nay sang trang thai can bing hod hoc khic do A. Khéng cin dong cita cle yéu 66 tirbén ng déng lén can bing, B. tde dong cia cde yéu 16 tir bén ngoai téc dng lén can bing. C. tée ding cita cdc yéu t6 tir bén trong tac déng lén can bing. D. can bing héa hoe tac déng lén cic yéu té bén ngoai. ‘Cfiu 14. Cho phan mg: 2X(g)+ ¥(g) + Zig) + T(g). Néu ap sudt cia hé tang 3 lan thi 6c d6 phan img ting hay giam bao nhiéu lin? (A, Téc d6 tang lén 27 lan. B, Téc dé tang lén 3 lan. C. Téc dO gid di 27 lan. D. Téc do giam di 3 lan. itd (Céu 15. Hoin thinh phat biéu vé t6c 49 phan img sau "Tée do phan img duge xdc dinh boi do bién thién.(1). cua.(2). trong mot don vi.3).” A. (1) ndng 46, (2) mét chat phan ing hode san B. (1) néng dd, (2) mat ch C. (1) thdi gian, (2) mét chat sin pham, (3) néng 6. D. (1) thoi gian, (2) cae chat phin ting, (3) thé tich. sham, (3) thé tich, phin mg hodc san phim, (3) théi gian. Cau 16. Trong phong thi nghiém, cé thé diéu ché khi oxi tir muoi kali clorat. Newéi ta sir dung cdch nao sau day nhim mue dich ting te 46 phan img ? A. Nung kaliclorat & nhiét 6 cao. B. Nung hén hop kali clorat va mangan dioxit 6 nhiét 46 cao.. Diing phutong phap dé nue dé thu khi oxi. D. Ding phuong php doi khong khi dé thu khi o: Cu 17. Cho 2 mau BaSO; cé khéi hrong bing nhau vi 2 hinh sau. Héi 6 céc nado mau BaSO; tan nhanh hon? _ dung dich BaSO, HC10,1M BaSO, dang khoi dang bot Coc 2 A. Céc 1 tan nhanh hom. B. Cée 2 tan nhanh hom. C. Téc d6 tan 6 2 ede nh nau, D. BaSO; tan nhanh nén khéng quan sat duge. (Cu 18. Khi phan img. No (k) + 3Ho (k) = 2NHs (k) dat dén trang thai cin bang thi hén hop Khi thu duge c¢ thanh phan. 1,5 mol NH3, 2 mol N2 va 3 mol Ho. Vay s6 mol ban dau cla H2 1a. chita 50ml dung dich HCl 0,1M nhu- A.3 mol B. 4 mol ©.5,25 mol mol (Céu 19. Xe phin tg thudn nghich sau: Hhq+ he # 2H wy Dé thi bigu din su bién thién t6e d6 phan mg thudn va phin (mg nghich theo thoi gian: 16 thi biéu didn sw phy thudc van téc vao thoi glan 25 ° vn tbe prin ong 3% NN “nghich Fn ~ sande gran ong thus 5 > UO 1h ian 6) Tai thoi diém nio phin img dat trang thai edn bing? A. 0 gidy B.5 gidy C10 giay D.15 gidy (CAu 20. Trén 2 mol khi NO vi mét Iugng chwa xac dinh khi O2 vao trong mt binh kin ¢6 dung tich 1 1it 6 40°C. Biét: 2 NO(K) + O2 (k) & 2 NO2 (k) Khi phan tg dat dén trang thai cin bing, ta duoc hén hop khi cd 0,00156 mol O2 va 0,5 mol NO2. Hing sé can bang K hic nay cé gid tri 1a: A442 B.40,1 G72 D.214(Cu 21. Khi oxi cé lan hoi nude. Chat tt nhat ding dé tach hoi nude khéi oxi Li: A. Voi song (Cad) B, Dong (11) sunfat khan (CusOs) , Sulfuric acid dic (H2S0.3) D. Dung dich sodium hydroxide (NaOH) Cau 22, hinh electron nao khéng déng v6i cau hinh electron cia anion X2-cbla cde nguyén (6 nhom: VIA? A, 1522822p4 B. 1822822 p6 ©. [Ne] 3:23p6. D. [Ar] 4524p6. (Cfu 23. Trong sé nhiing cfu hinh electron duréi day, ciu hinh clectron 6 trang thai cobain cia Iw hugh la A, 1s? 2s? 2p® 3s? 3p? 3d! B. 1s? 2s? 2p* 3s! 3p* 3d? C, 1s? 2s? 2p® 3s? 3p" D. 1s? 2s? 2p® 3s! 3p? 3d? (Céu 24, Nguoi ta thu O2 bing cach day nude li do tinh chit? A. Khi oxi tan tat nude B. Khi oxi khd hoa long. C.Khi oxi ittan trong nse D. Khi oxi nhg hon née (CAu 25, Mét ion M® c6 tng sé hat proton, notron, clectron 1479, trong dé sé hat mang dign nhiéu hon sé hat khong mang dign [a 19. Cau hinh electron cia nguyén tir M la A. [Arp3a4s! B[Ar3d°4s", C.[Ar3d°4s! D. [Ar3d°4s°. Cfiu 26. Nguyén tirX, ion Y* va ion Z- déu cé cu hinh electron la 1s?2s*2p®. X, Y, Z la kim loai, phi kim hay Khi hiém A. X: Phi kim ; Y: Khi hiém ; Z: Kim loai, 8. X: Khihiém ; Y: Phi kim ; Z: Kim loai. . X. Khi hiém ; ¥: Kim logi ; Z: Phi kim. D.X:Khihiém ; Y: Phi kim ;Z: Kim ogi. (Céu 27. Cho ede phat biéu sau (1) Phantép d o6 tdi da 10 € (2) Phan lép da dign sé clectron tdi da duge gi 14 phan lép electron bio héa. (3) Nguyén tir nguyén 18 kim loai thug ¢6 I hode 2 hodc 3 clectron & lép ngoa (4) Nguyén tir nguyen 16 khi hiém thuiing c6 5 hode 6 hode 7 electron & lop ngoai cing. (5) Céc electron trén cling mt lép c6 mite nding lung bang nhau. (6) G trang thai co ban, nguyén tir trung héa dién. Sé phat bigu dung la AZ Ba D3 (Cfiu 28, Magnesium (Mg) l m6t trong nhimg nguyén td vi lugng déng vai trd quan trong cia co thé. Ti 1g phan tam sé nguyén tir cic dong vi cla magnesium duge xac dinh theo phé khdi long nhwhinh dudi day (biét ring dign tich z cia cdc ion déng vi cla magnesium déu bing +2). Nguyén_ tir khéi trung binh cia Mg [aA. 24,23, B. 12,16. ©.1261 D. 24,32 Cau 29, Nguyén tir khéi trung binh cia déng 1a 63,54. Trong ty nhién, dong e6 hai déng vi 2Cu va 29°Cu, Tinh ti 1¢ phin trim s6 nguyén tir cia déng vi 25Cu tén tai trong ty nhién A. 28% B2B% C.42% D.37% Cu 30, Mét nguyén tir due dic trung co ban bing A. Sé proton va sé electron B. Sé khéi A va s4 neutron C. $6 proton va dién tich hat nhin D. Sékhéi A va dign tich hat nhin Cfu 31. Cho edu hinh electron nguyén tir cia mét s6 nguyén 18 hod hoe nhur sau: (X: 18725?2p63s!: ¥: 18?2s*2p%3s°3p), Z: 18°2s*2p%s T: 1s*2s?2p'3s"3p!) nguyén (6 phi kim a AY. BT. ar. Cu 32. X, ¥, Z va T déu la céc nguyén t6 thuge chu ki nhé trong bang cilia ching trong bang tuan hoan duoc thé hién nhu hinh dui day: x 4 Z T hoan, tuong déi Cho cae phat biéu sau: (a) Ban kinh nguyén tie: T>Z> YX. (b) Tinh phi kim etia nguyén t6 Y lon hon aguyén 16 Z. (©) Hydroxide trong img cita T e6 tinh acid manh hon hydroxide twong tig eita Z. (d) D6 am dign cia nguyén td X Ién hon nguyen t6 Y. (e) ¥ vaZ thude cig mét ahém. s6 phat biéu sai la: A2 BL. C4. D.3. Cfu 33, Nguyén tir cia nguyén ts X cé cdu hinh electron 1s72s*2p°3s°3p"4s!, nguyén tir ca aguyén (6 Y c6 cu hinh electron 1s?2s*2p’. Lién két héa hoc gitta nguyén tir X va nguyén tir Y thuéc loai lién két A. kim loa. B, cong héa tri. C ion. D. cho ~nhan. ‘Cau 34, Cho cae chat: HF, NaCl, CH4, AlOs, K2S, MgCh. S6 chat 6 lién két ion 1a (D9 am dign cia K: 0,82; Na: 0,93; Al: 1,61, S: 2,58; Cl: 3,16 va O: 3,44; Mg: 1,31; H: 2,20; C: 2,55; F: 4,0): AB B.2 cl(CAu 35. Trong phan tir C2Hy c6 bao nhigu lién két sigma va lign két pi? A.3va3 Bval C.4yal D.3va2 (Cu 36, So sanh nhiét 46 sdi A nhigt 46 ndng chay néo sau diy vé 2 chat sau la ding ? Sieamespaie ZEN th y eHs 7) ema (CHy ~~ CH, [ZINTA cucu, cme ZN i (CHy ~~ CHS onl cu Butane (1) Isobutane (2) A. Chat (1) c6 nhiét d6 s6i va nhiét d néng chay thdp hon chat (2). B. Chat (1) 6 nhiét d6 s6i cao hon chat (2) nhung chat (2) cé nhigt 46 néng chay thap hon chat (1). C. Chat (1) ¢6 nhiét d6 s6i thip hon chit (2) va chat (2) c6 nhigt dé néng chay cao hon chat (. Chat (1) c6 nhigt d6 sdi cao va nhigt dé néng chay hon cl at (2) (Cfu 37. Cau B sai vi X (Z-9) 14 F, 18 nguyén (6 phi kim manh nbit hé thing BTHHH nén khi tao hop chat véi Oxi thi van sé git xu huéng nhdn thém 1 electron. 6 oxi héa cia niter trong NH4*, NOx , va HNOs lan luot faz ATS, 3,45 B.-3,43,45 C43, -3,45 D.43,+5,-3. (Cu 38. Cho timg chat: Fe, FeO, Fe(OH)s, FesOa, Fe2Os, Fe(NOs)3, Fe(NO3):, FeSOs, Fen(SO4)3, FeCOs lan rot phan img vii HNOs déc nong. S6 Itong phan img thude loai phan tg oxi hod — Khia: AB. B.6. cs. D. (Cau 39, Tién hinh phan img phan hay Tkg glixerol trinitrat (C3 HsOsNs) thu duge V khi COx-No, Op vahot nude, Biét &diéu kign phan img, 1 mol khi o6 thé tich 50 it. Gi a hén hop “ia V A, 1596.9 B, 1652.0 ©. 1872.2 D. 1927.3 Cfiu 40, Chit nao sau day trong ede phan img chi déng vai tré la chat oxi hoa? AS BF Ch D.N CAu 41, Cho cée hop chat: NH, NO2, N20, NO, Nz Thir tyr giam dan sé oxi héa ctia N la: A.N:>NO>NO2>N,0 >NH. B, NO > N20>NO> > N > NH. C.NO>NO; > N30 > No>NH. D.NO>NO2>NH>N2>N30. Cfiu 42. Tinh ting hé s6 can bing trong phan ing sau: +346 +6 ry Cr,03 + KN Os +KOH —+K,CrO, + KN O2 + 130 AMS B14 Cg D.21Cfu 43, Cho 15,8 gam KmnOs téc dung voi dung dich HCI dim dic. Thé tich khi clo thu duge 6 digu kign tigu chuan La: A, 5,6 lit B. 0,56 lit. 0,28 lit. D.2,8 lit Cau 44, Cho 6,3 g hén hop Mg va Zn tac dung hét voi dung dich HCI thay thoat ra 3,36 lit Hp (dkte). Khéi lugng mudi tao ra tong dung dich la: A 15,698 B.16,95¢ ©. 19.65g D.19,56g yen (Javel) va nude clo thé hign tinh oxi héa la do a axit 66 tinh oxi héa manh. Cau 45, Clorua voi, nue Gi A. chira ion C10, B. chira ion CI, goe C. déu la san phim ctia cl D. trong phan tir déu chtta cation ciia kim loai manh. (Cau 46. C6 thé phan bigt 3 binh khi HCI, Ch, Ho bing thude thir A. Dung dich AgNOs. Quy tim am. C. Dung dich phenolphtalein. D. Khong phan bit durge. (Céu 47, Ho’ tan khi Ch: vio dung dich KOH die, néng, dz. Dung dich thu duve e& ay nao dudi day 2 A. KCI, KCI0s, Ch. B. KCI, KCIO3, KOH, H:0. C. KCI, KCIO, KOH, 20. D. KCI, KCIO3. (Cu 48. Cap phan mg nio sau day cho thy Ivu huynb vita 66 tinh khir vita ¢6 tinh oxi hoa? A.S+Hp > HS; $+ Cu CuS B.S + 2HySO4 —» 380; + 2H20; S + 2Na > Nays, C..S + 6HNO3 — H2SO4 + 6NOz + 3E2O; S + O2 + SOr D. S+ 3F2 = SFe ; $ + 02 + SOz iia axit clohidric dién li manb, oxi hoa manh Ch véi (Cu 49,-Dan 2,688 lit hdn-hgp oxi va ozon (dktc) vao dung diet KI duc thi-thu duge 20,32 gam iot két taa mau tim den. Tinh thanh phin phan tram theo thé tich cua mdi khi trong hén hyp ban dau’? A, 66,67% va 33.33% — B. 56.4% vi 43,6% C. 72% vi 28% D. 52% va 48% (Cfu 50, Tién hinh phan huy hét a gam o7on thi thu de 94,08 lit khi O: (dkte). Xe dinh gid tri celia a. A 13442 B. 124g C.672¢ D. 181,62DE THI HOC SINH GIOILOP 10 MON: HOA HOC Théi gian lam bai: 120 phiit, khéng ké thoi gian phat 4 Cfu 1. Xac dinh sé notron trong nguyén tt oxi biét O cé 8 proton: AS B.16 C6 D.18, CAu 2. Lap electron thir 3 c6 bao nhiéu phin lp: AL B.2 C3 D.4 Cfu 3. Nguyén tir X co 35 proton, 35 electron, 45 notron, $6 khdi ctia nguyén tir X Li: A 80 B 105 ©.70 D. (Céu 4, Téng 6 electron 6 ede phan lisp 3p va 3d cla ion 26Fe* 1a AL10. Bul C12 (Cau 5. Ding khéng khi nén thoi vio 16 cao dé dat chay than céc (trong san xuat gang), yéu t6 nao 44 duge sir dung dé lam ting téc dé phin img? A. Nhi¢t dé, ap suat. B. dicn tich tiép xitc. C, Ning dé. D. xtic tac. Céu 6. Cho phan img: Br + HCOOH g 2HBr+ CO. Nong dé ban dau cua Br; 14 a mol/lit, sau 50 gidy nong do Br2 c6n lai /a 0,01 mol/lit. Téc do trung 4 tri cla a la: binh eta phan tng trén tinh theo Br: 14.10% mol/ (Ls). G A. 0,018 B, 0.016 C,0,014 D.0,012 fu 7. Xét cdc can bing héa hoc sau: LFesOu(r)+4CO(k) & 3Fe(r)}4CO.(k) ILBaO(2}+CO2(k) 2 BaCOa(r) IIL Ha(k)+Bro(k) 2 2HBr(k) IV.2NaHCO4(x) # NazCOs(2)+CO.(k)-H20(k) Khi ting Ap suat, bing héa hoc khéng bi dich chuyén ALL B.LIV. CILW. D.ILIL CAu 8, M6t hop chat ion cau tao tit ion M?* va X’, tng s6 hat ca ban trong phan tir MX2 a 186 hat, trong dé sé hat mang din nhiéu hon s6 hat khéng mang dién 1a 54 hat. S6 neutron cua ion M?* nhigu hon trong X" 1a 12. Téng sé hat M** nhiéu hon trong X~ la 27 hat. Céng thite phin wr ela MX la A, FeCh. B, ZnBro. C, CaCh. D. BaBr2.‘CAu 9. Mét nguyén tir nguyén t6 A c6 tong s6 proton, notron, electron li 52. Tim nguyén t6 A? A. Mg BC cal D.K CAu 10. Hop chat T cé céng thire phan tir li MoX. Trong T, tong s6 hat co ban (proton, notron, electron) la 164, trong do so hat mang dién nhiéu hon so hat khong mang dién la 52. $6 hat khong mang dign trong nguyén tir X nhd hon s6 hat khong mang dign trong nguyén tir M12 4, trong M’ va trong X> bing nhau. Higu sé sé khéi AM-AX c6 gid tri bing, AB Bo cis D7 Cfu 11. Cho biét: 50 va sP. Xac dinh sé hat mang dign 6 trong P20; ? A. 46 hat B. 92 hat © 140 hat D.70 hat. CAu 12. Sé electron trong cdc ion sau: NO3-, NH4+, HCO3-, Ht, SO4 theo thir tu la A. 32, 12,32,1,50, BB. 31,11, 31,2, 48, ©. 32, 10,32,2, 46. D. 32, 10, 32, 0, 50. Cfu 13. Cho Fe (hat) phan img véi dung dich HCI IM. Thay déi ede yé (1) Tham vio hé mét nog nhé dung dich CuSOx. (2) Thém dung dich HCl 1M Ién thé tich gip doi. (3) Nghién nho hat sat thanh bot sat. (4) Pha loang dung dich HCI bing nude cét lén thé tich gap doi. C6 bao nhiéu céch thay di téc d6 phan ting? ALL. B.4. G3. D.2. (Céu 14. Cho mt mau 4 v6i ning 10,0 gam vao 200 ml dung dich HCI 2,0 M. Téc dé phan img ban dau sé giam néu A. Nghitn nhé da voi trude khi cho vao. B. Cho thém SO0ml dung dich 1,0 M vio hé ban diu. C. Tang nhiét d6 phan ting. D-Cho thém 100m! dung dich 4,0 M-vio hé ban dau ct Cho phan itng. N2 + Ox 2 NO cé Ke= 36. B 1g ndng 49 ban dau cita No va O2 déu bang 0.01 mol/l. Higu suat cita phan tng tao NO 1a, A. 75% B. 80% €.50% D.40% (Cu 16, Nhiét phan hodn ton 24,5 gam KIO; sau phan ing thay thost ra V lit khi oxi (dkte). Gia tricia Vi: A468 lit B.6,72 lit C.2.24 lit D. 3,36 lit CAu 17. Nung khéng hoan toan 24,5 gam KCIO3 mét thai gian thu durgc 17,3 gam chat rn A va khi X. Higu suat phan tng nhiét phan 1a A. 25% B. 50% Cfu 18. Mét hop cha cia X va Y déu cd s hinh electron ctia X. 15% D.80% it c6 cng thite XY2 trong dé X chiém $0% vé khéi long. Trong hat ahan proton bing s6 notron. Téng s6 proton trong phan tir XY. 18 32. Viét cuA, 1s'2s'2p%3s3p* B. Is'2s2p* C. 18°2s?2p"3s? D. 1s?2s?2p°3s*3p* ‘CAu 19. Nguyén tir nguyén t6 X cé tng sé electron trong cae phan Iép p la 7. Nguyén tii nguyén 16 Y co s6 hat mang dign nhiéu hon so hat mang dién cua nguyén ti X la 8. S6 higu nguyén tit nguyén (6 Y 1a A.2L. B. 1S C13. D.17. CAu 20, Trong tu nhién, X co hai déng vi 17"°X va 177X, chiém lan lugt 75,77% va 24,23% so nguyén tir X.Y e6 hai déng vi & ITY va 12Y, chiém lan hot 99,2% va 0,8% iu mhién e6 bao mhiéu loai phn tir XY? A2 B4 Cs D.6 ‘Cfu 21. Mét nguyén t6 X gém hai déng vi la Xi va X2. Ding vi X: cé tong 96 hat la 18. Dong vi X2 06 téng s6 hat 1a 20. Bit ring % cae déng vi trong X biing nhau va céc loai hat trong Xi cling bing nhau. Xéc dinh nguyén ti khdi trung binh cia X? AB B.19 c12 D.16 (Céu 22. Cho théng tin ahw hinh duéi day: a CON vA, “i Trong bing tudn hoin, W, X, ¥, Z thude chu ki 2 hoe 3. Cho eée phét biéu sau: (a) Ban kinh nguyén tir: Z>X>Y>W. (b) Hidroxide cao nhat ctia 706 cng thite la HZOs (c) Oxiteao nhit cuia X 1a chat khi 6 didu kign thuong. (d) Phin tr X2 la chat khi eS miu Tue hat {c) Oxide cao ia W la WO2 S6 cac phat biéu diing li: Al B.2 3. D.4. nguyén tir, Trong, Cfu 23. Cho cde nguyén 6 M (Z = 11), X (Z= 8), ¥ (Z = 9), R (Z = 12). Bén kinh ion M*, X?, Y-, R®* duoc sap xép theo thir ty tang dan tir trai sang phai la A. R™, MY", X? B.R™,M", x7, CX ,Y,MyR* iD. MY RX (CAu 24. X, ¥ Lihai nguyén t6 thude hai chu kiké tiép va hai nhom A ké tiép trong bang tun hoan ‘héa hoc. $6 proton cia Y nhiéu hon sé proton ctia X va téng sé proton tong hai nguyén tit X va Y 121. Nhan xét nao sau day vé X, Y la ding? A. X thude nhém VA. B. D6 Am dign ciia Y nhé hon cia X C.Xva ¥ déu 1 phi kim. D. Ban kinh nguyén tir Y lon hon etia X.(CAu 25, Kiéu lién két nio ditgc tao thanh gitta 2 nguyén tir bing mat hay nhiéu cp electron chung? A. Lién két ion, B. Lien ket cong hoa tri. C. Lién két kim loai, D. Lién ket hidro fu 26. Trong céng thire Lewis ciia phan tir H2O, sé cp electron hoa tri chwra tham gia lién két eda nguyen Wr trung tam 1a All B.2. C3. D. ‘Cau 27. Cho cdc chat va ion sau: Zn ; Cla ; FeO ; Fe203 ; SO; HaS ; Fe ; Cu” chat va ion vira déng vai trd chit khtr, vira dng vai tré chit oxi héa la: A2 BS C6. D4. (Cau 28, Trong phan ding duéi day, v KCI; ~ 6HBr — 3Br2 + KC + 3H.0 tro cia HBr la gi? A. vita 18 chat oxi hia, vira ld mdi tnrdng, B. la cha C. vita 18 chat kh, vita 1a mdi tudng, D. la chit oxi hoa. (Cu 29, Sé oxi héa cia chromium (Cr) trong hop chat K2Cr207 1a AL. B.+3, C.+6. D.+4. ‘Cfiu 30. Xac dinh sé oxi héa ciia crom trong ede hop chitt sau: CroO3, KoCrO4, Cr($O4)3 , K2CO AL 13.46, +3: 46 B.+1.43, 41,45 43,47, 44; +6 DL +3, 44, 42; +7 (Cau 31. Cho phuong trinh phan mg: Mg + HNO > Mg(NOs): + NO + NoO + H2O. Ti khéi eta hén hop NO va N2O déi véi H; 14 19,2. Ti 1é s6 phan tir bi khir va bi oxi héa trong phan img trén la A.38: 15, B. 6:11. C. 1: 28. D.& 15. (CAu 32, Xée dinh hé sé can bling cia KMnQ, trong phan itng sau’ S$O2 + KMnOg4 * H20 => KiSOx + A2 B.S 7 D.10 (Céu 33. Cho 15,8 gam KMnO. tc dung v6i dung dich HCI dim dic. Thé tich khi clo thu duge 6 digu kign tigu chun 1a: A. 5,6 lit ‘Cfu 34. Phong php duy nhat dé diéu ché Flo 1a: A. Cho dung dich HF téc dung véi MnO>. B. Bign phan néng chay hdn hop NaF va NaCl. hén hep KF vi HF. €.0,28 lit. D.2,8 lit C. Dign phan néng cl D. Cho Ch: tie dung véi NaF. Cu 35. Dé phan biét 4 dung dich KCI, HCl, KNOs, HNOs ta e6 thé ding ‘A. Dung dich AgNO. B. Quy tim. C. Quy tim va dung dich AgNO. D. Da voi.‘CAu 36. Cho so dé chuyén héa: Fe30s + dung dich HI (du) X + Y + HzO iét X va Y la sin phdm cuéi cling cua qué trinh chuyén héa. Cae chat X va Y la: A. Fe val B. Fels va Fels, Fel va b D. Feb val. ‘Cfiu 37. Cho 17,4 gam MnO> téc dyng hét voi HCI lay du. Toan b6 Khi clo sinh ra duge hap thy hét vao 148,5 gam dung dich NaOH 20% (6 nhiét dS thurdng) tao ra dung dich#A. Véy dung dich A.cé cae chit va nang 46 % turong img nhu sau: A. NaCI 10%; NaClO 5% B, NaCl 7,31%; NaClO 6,81%, NaOH 6% C.NaCl 7,19%; NaClO 9,16%, NaOH 8,42% D. NaCl 7,31%; NaClO 9,31%, HC15% CAu 38. Hidro clorua bi oxi héa bai MnO: biét ring khi clo tao thanh trong phan tmg d6 co thé day duoc 12,7 gam iot tir dung dich natri iotua. Vay khdi rong HCI la: A 73g B. 146g C.3,65g D.8.9g ‘Cu 39, Khi dun néng mudi kali clorat, khéng c6 xiic tac, thi mudi nay bi phan huy dang thai theo hai phurong trinh sau day: 2KC1O3 + 2KCI +30: (1) 4KC1O3 — 3KCIO; + KCI (2) ing khi phan hay hon toan 73,5 gam kali clorat thi thu dire 33,5 gam kali clorua. Vay phan irfim khéi Iuong KCIO; phan iby theo (1) 1a: A. 80,23% B. 83.25% €.85.1% D. 66,57% (Cfu 40. Hai binh cé thé tich bing nhau, nap oxi vo binh thir nhat, nap oxi 43 dure o70n héa vao binh thit hai, thay khdi long 2 binh khac nhau 0,42g (nhiét dé va dp suat 6 2 binh nhurnhau). Khéi luong oxi di duge ozon hoa la: A. 116g, B. 126g C.1,36g D.2,26g CAu 41, Dan Vit (dkte) khi SO> vio 200 ml dung dich KOH 1M thu durge 12 gam mu6i KHSOs, Vay V eb gid wi A.2,24 lit B. 3,36 lit C.4,48 lit D.5,6lit CAu 42, Suc 6,72 lit SO2 6 dktc vao dung dich brom rdi cho dung dich thu duge tic dung véi BaCl: dur, két tila thu duoc c6 khdi long (g) la: A.233 B. 34,95 €.466 D. 699 CAu 43. Dan a mol SO: vao dung dich chtta 1,5a mol KOH. Phat biéu nao sau day ding? A, Chi thu durge mudi axit B. Chi thu duge mudi trung hoa C. Thu duge ca 2 mudi D. Thu duge mudi trung hoa va KOH du. (Cfu 44, Xét phutong trinh phan img: 2NaQH + H2S — Na2S + 2H20 + b/a>2 HyS bj oxi héa thanh khi SO2 khiz A, Dit khi HyS 6 nhigt d cao vi c6 du oxi B. Dét khi HyS 6 nhiet dé cao. C. Dit khi H2S 6 diéu kign thiéu oxi D. Cho HS di qua dung dich Ca(OH),‘CAu 45, Nung néng m gam PbS ngoai khéng khi sau mét thai gian, thu duge hén hop rn (c6 chia ‘mot oxit) nng 0,95 m gam. Phan tram khdi luyng PbS da bj dot chay 1a A 74,69% B. 95,00% €.2531% D.64,68% Cfu 46, Dot chay hoan toan 80 gam pirit sat trong khéng khi thu duge chat ran A va khi X. Lugng chat rin A tae dung vira di v6i 200g H2SOs 29.4%. D6 nguyén chat cla quang 1a: A, 60% B.70% €.80% D.95% (Cau 47, Hon hop khi X gom ozon va oxi c6 ti kh6i doi voi hidro bang 18. Phan tram theo the tich méi khi trong hin hop X lan lugt 1a A. 40% va 60% B. 60% vi 40%. ©. 75% vi 25%. D. 25% va 15% (Cfu 48, Nung néng m gam PbS ngodi khong khi sau mot thi gian, thu duge hin hop ein (e6 chia mot oxit) ning 0,95 m gam. Phin trim khéi lung PbS da bi dot chay 1a A. 74,69% B.95,00% €.2531% D. 64,68% Cfiu 49, Anion XY: cé tng sé hat mang dién la 62. S6 hat mang dién trong hat nhan ctia Y nhidu hon s6 hat mang dién trong hat nhan cia X la 2. Nhan dinh nao sau day 1A sai? A. Y 1a nguyén 16 thude chu ki 2. B. X la nguyén té cacbon. C."Trong phan tir hap chat gitta Na, X, Y vita o6 lign két ion, vita ¢6 ign két cng héa tr D. Z languyén t6 cing phan nhom voi Y 6 chu ki § va Z c6 tong sé hat mang dign li 48. (Cau 50, Cho phan img thuan nghich o trang thai can bang. ANHIs (&) 1 302 (K) = 2N2 (&) #6120 (h) A <0 Can bing s8 chuyén dich theo chiéu thudn ich A. Ting nhiét 6, B, Thém chat xite tic, nue C, Tang dp svat, D, Loai bé hoiDE THI HOC SINH GIOILOP 10 MON: HOA HOC Théi gian lam bai: 120 phiit, khéng ké thoi gian phat 4 Cfu 1. Nguyén tir nguyén t6 X (Z = 9) la nguyén t6 A. Déu duge tao thank do site bit tinh dién, B. Béu c6 su cho va nhin cac electron héa tri. C, Bau c6 sit gép chung cdc electron héa tr 1D, Béu tao thanh cae chat 6 nhiét 46 ndng chay cao. Cau 3. Phat biéu nao sau diy khong ding: A, Trong nguyén tir, sé don vi dién tich hat nhan bing sé proton va B, Nguyén t5 héa hoe la nhimg nguyén tir e6 cing C. So khdi etia hat al é D. don vi dign tich hat nhan. Wg tong s6 proton va s6 neutron. iu nguyén tr bing s6 don vi dign tich hat ahiin nguyen tr. (Cfu 4. Khi tng O7on bj thing thi A. Cy xanh khong quang hop duge B. Nhigt d cua trai dat ting Ien C. Tia tir ngoai s& xm nhdp vao trai dt, gy nén céc cn bénh ung thr D. Khéng khi trén trai dt bi thoat ra ngoai vii tru. Cau 5, Cho Cu tic dung v6i dung dich chita H2SO, loang va NaNO3, vai trd cia NaNOs trong phan tmg la: A, chat xite the. B, moi trudng. =, chat oxi hoa. D. chat kht. (Céu 6. Trong cac ciu hinh electron duéi diy, cdu hinh nao khong tuan theo nguyén li Pauli? A. 1s2s1 B. 1s'2s?2p? ©. 1827p "3 D. 1872872p738" it nguyén tir X c6 tng sé e & cae phan lép p la 11. Hay cho biét X thud hoa hoc nao sau day? A. nguyén B, nguyén td p. C. nguyén t6 d. D.nguyén. Cu 8. Nguyén tir cua mot nguyén to X c6 tong s6 hat la 34, trong do s6 hat mang dign nhiéu hon sé hat khong mang dign 1 10 hat. Cho mot sé nhan xét sau vé X: {a)Nguyén tir X (6 trang thai co ban) 6 1 electron 6 lép ngoai cing. (b)Bon chat X dé bj oxi hoa bai nude & diéu kign thudng. (c)X tac dung vii Ch tao thanh hop chit ion.(AX 1a nguyén td phi ki {©)X c6 tinh kim loai manh hon Ba. S86 nhan xét ding 1a A B2 D.1 Cfu 9. Téng sé hai co ban trong M? 1a 90, trong dé sé hat mang dign ahiéu hon sé hat khong. mang dign Ii 22. Mla ALCr B Cu. Fe. D.Zn. Cau 10. Cho phan ing héa hoe sau: Na2S20s (1) + H2SOy (1) +Naz$Oy (1) + $O2 (k) +8 (x) + H20 (1). Khi thay déi mét trong cdc yéu té (gitt nguyén cdc yéu td khac): (1) Tang nhiét 46. (2) Tang néng 46 NazS:0s. (3) Gidm néng 46 H2SO.. (4) Giam nang do NaySOx. (4 Cé bao nhiéu yéu té trong cdc yéu té trén lim ting téc d6 cita phan tng da cho ? AB B4 G2 D1 Cfu 11, Héa tan hoan toan 20g hén hop Mg va Fe vo dung dich axit HCI dur théy ¢6 11,2 lit khi thoat ra & dkte va dung dich X. Cé can dung dich X thi thu duge bao nhigu gam mudi khan? A. S5.5¢, B.91,0g. €.900g, D.71,0g. (CAu 12, Cho phan ting: Br: + HCOOH —> 2HBr + CO2, Nong 46 ban dau eta Brz la a mol/lit, sau 30 gidy néng 46 Br: cén lai 140.01 mol/lit. Téc dé trung binh cia phan ting trén tinh theo Bro la 4.10° mol (Ls). Gid tri eta a 1a A.0,018 B. 0,016. 0,012. D.0.014, (Cau 13.Khi tang 4p suat chung cua hé thi can bang nao sau day chuyén.dich theo chiéu nghich (gidrnguyén cae yéu t6 khac)? A, COn(k) +H2(k) @ CO(k) + H2O(K) B, N2Oa(k) @ 2NO2(k). C. 28O2(k) + Ox{k) 2 28O,(k) D. No{k) + 3H2.@ 2NHb (k) Cfu 14. Cho 6 gam hat kém vio 1 céc dung dung dich HS0, 4M (du) 6 nhiét d6 thutng. Cho biét bién déi mao sau day khong lam thay déi tée d6 phan img dp sudt cia $02 A. Thay 6 gam kém hat bang 6 gam kém bot B. Thay H2S0s 4M bang H2SO42M C. Thye hién phan ing 6 50°C ‘D, Dinng thé tich dung dich H2SO, gap déi ban dau, (CA 15. Cho phan ing A+ 2B € Cho biét ndng 46 ban dau cita A 14 0,8M, ciia B 1a 0,9M va hing sé tée 46 k = 0,3. Hay tinh téc 46 phan img khi néng 46 chat A gidm 0,2M. A. 0,09 B. 0,045 €.0,025 D.0,035(CAu 16, Téc 6 phan img khong phu thude yéu té nao sau day. A, Thoi gian xay ra phan tng. B. Be mit tiép xuc gitta cae chat phan ime . ; C. Ning d6 cdc chat tham gia phan ing. D. Chit xi tae, CAu 17. Nguyén ti R cb tng sb hat co ban 14 52, trong 46 56 bat khong mang diga trong het nhan gap 1,059 Lin sé hat mang dign tich am. Két ludn nao sau day khong ding vi R ? A. Hat mang dién nhiéu hon hat khang mang dién 1a 16. B. R.c6 56 khdi la 35. C. Dign tich hat nhén eita R la 17+. D. Reo 17 notron. (CAu 18. Thue hién phan ting sau trong binh kin: Ha(k) + Bra(k)>2HBr(k) Lic dau néng 46 hoi Bro li 0,072 moll. Sau 2 phiit, ndng d6 hoi Bro do trung binh cua phan tng tinh theo Bry trong khoang théti gian trén la A. 8,10" mol/(I.s) B. 6,10 mol/(I.s) . 4,10 moli(I.s) moli(L.s) ‘Cfiu 19. Cho edn bing: Ciy+ COr 22 2COm). G 550°C, hang sé can bing Ke ciia phan tng én bing 2.10%, Ngudi ta cho 0,2 mol C va 1 mol CO: vio binh kin dung tich 22.4 lit (khéng chtra khéng khi). Nang din nhiét 46 trong binh [én dén 550°C va git nhiét 46 dé dé cho can bing duce thiét lap. Sé mol CO trong binh la A.0,01 B. 0,02 COL D.02 (Cfiu 20. Cac ion M’ va Y*-déu c6 cu hinh electron phin lop ngodi cing Ia 3p°, Phat bicu nao sau day khdng dung? A. M phan ting manh ligt voi nude & diéu kin thug B.M thie chu ki 3, nhém VIA; Y thude chu ki4 ahom TA. C. Y la chat ran o diéu kign thuong. D. M languyén té s va Y 1a nguyén t6 p. Cfiu 21. Hop chat X c6 céng thite A,B: (A la kim loai B la phi kim). Biét trong nguyén tt B 0 s6 neutron nhiéu hon proton 1a 10, trong nguyén ur A sé electron bing s6 neutron, trong 1 phan wt A,B; c6 tong sé proton bing 82, phan trim khéi lugng ca B trong X bing 86,957%. S6 khdi cia nguyén tir B trir di sé khdi cia nguyén tir A bing A. 56. B24 CIs. D.ALS. Cfu 22. Cho ba nguyén tir cé ki la 34Mg, 23Mg, 28Mg. Phat biéu nao sau day 1a sai ? A. Sé hat electron cita cdc nguyén tr Lin luot Li: 12,13, 14. B. Day li 3 dng vi. C. Ba nguyén tir trén déu thudéc nguyén t6 Mg. D. Hat nhan ciia méi nguyén tit déu e6 12 proton.(CAu 23, Nguyén tir cia nguyén t6 C c6 cau hinh electron lép ngoai ciing li nsnp*. Trong hop chat khi cua X vGi hidro, X chiém 94,12% Kkhéi lung. Phan tram khéi lugng cla nguyén to X trong oxit cao nat li A, 50,00% B.27.27% ©. 60.00% D, 40,00% Cfu 24. G trang thai eo bin, nguyén tir cia nguyén t5 X 1a Ald B13 on D.14, iu hinh electron lép ngoai cling cilia nguyén Wr X 1a 3s*. S6 higu Cu 25, Xé 3 nguyén t6 6 cdu hinh electron lin lot: X: 1s'2s*2p*3s!; Q: 1s?2s2p"3s!; Z 1s2s?2p°3s'3p!. Tinh base ting din cila cdc hydroxide 1A A. Z(OH); < Q(OH); < XOH B, XOH < Q(OH)< Z(OH)s. C. Z(OH); < XOH< Q(OH): D. XOH < Z(OH)3 < Q(OH)2 (Céu 26. Hodn thanh n6i dung sau: “Ban kinh nguyén tir.(1) bin kinh cation tuong img va, (2) ban kinh anion tong tmg” A. (1): nhé hon, (2): 1én hon, B. (1): kin hom, (2): nhd hon. C. (1): Kin hon, (2): bing D. (1): nhd hen, (2): bing. ‘Cfiu 27. Nguyén tir nguyén t6 X c6 electron cuéi cing thudc phan lép s, nguyén tir nguyén t6 Y cé electron cudi cling thude phan lop p. X,Y déu thuée nhom#A. Biét ring tong sé electron trong. nguyén tir ca X va Y [a 20. Ban chat cita lién két hoa hoc trong hop chat X -Y la: A. Su gop chung d6i electron. B. Sur gép dBi cleetron tir mot nguyén tir. C. Sur tuomg tac yéu gitia hai nguyén tir c6 chénh léch 46 4m dién lén. D, Lire hit tinh dign gitta hai ion trai diu Cfu 28. Khi nhiét phin hoan toin 1 mol mdi chat KC1O: (xtc tée MnO2), KMnOs, KNOs, AgNOs thi chat tao ra long oxi ln nhat li A. KCIOs. B. KMn0y. CAgNO.. D.KNOs. (Cfiu 29. X va Y déu 1a hop chat ion cau tao thank tir cdc ion cé chung cu hinh electron 1s?2s"2p°. Téng s6 hat proton, notron, electron trong phan tir X va Y lan lot la 92 va 60. X va Y lan luot la: A. MgO; MgF> B. MgF> hoic NO; MgO C. Na2O; MgO hoadc MgF> D. MgO; Na20. ‘Cfu 30. Cho cac phat biéu vé cdc loai lién két? +t hydrogen yéu hon lién két ion va lién két cng hoa tri n két hydrogen manh hon lién két ion va lién két c6ng hoa tri, (c) Tuong tic van der Waals yéu hon lién két hydrogen. (d) Tuong téc van der Waals manh hon lién két hydrogen. 86 phat biéu ding 1a A2 B.4. cl D3.(Cu 31. Cho eée phan img sau (a) $03 + 10 —> HhS0.; (b) CaCOs + 2HC1 —> CaCl, + CO) + HO; (0) C+H20 —> CO+ Hh: (a) CO + Ca(OH)2—> CaCO; + 1:0; (e) Ca +2H:0 —> Ca(OH) + Has (g) 2KMn0;—> K2Mn0s + MnO2 + On. (h) 03 +2Ag —> AgO+Ox 86 phan ing oxi hoa — khir la AL2. B.3. c4. D.5. (Cfu 32. Phan ung nao sau day la phan ang thé? A, 4S + 8NaOH —> NaoSOx + 3Na2S + 4H20 B. Cl 2KBr > 2KC1 + Bo C. 3Zn + 8HNO3 — 3Zn(NOs); + 2NO + 4H20 D. Fe(NOs):+ AgNO3 — Fe(NOs)s + Ag. (Céu 33. Cho phan img: Na:SO; + KMaQ, + HO — NaoSO; + MnO: + KOH Ti lé hé sé cia chat Khir va chat oxi héa sau khi edn bing la: A438 B32 C34 D.2:3 CAu 34, Nguyén t6 R [a phi kim thuéc phan nhém chinh trong bang tudn hoan. Ty 18 % R trong oxit cao nhit véi %R trong hop chit khi véi hidro ki 0.5955. Vay R li: A. Flo B.Clo C.Brom D.lot (CAu 35, Hoa tan 78g han hop bat Al va Mg trong dung dich HCI du. Sau phan img khdi long dung dich axit ting thém’7,0g; Khéi layng nhém Va magi¢é wong bon hop dau la A.2,]g va Lg B.5.4g vi 24g C.5.8g va 3,62 D. 12g va 24g CAu 36, Dan 2,24 lit khi SO2 (dke) vio 200 ml dung dich KOH 1,5M vay khi phan ing xay ra hoan toan thi thu duoc: A. K2SOs 0,1M va KOH du 0,4M. B. KHSO; 0,1M K2SO; 0,5M va KOH du0,5M D. KHSO; 0,1M va K2SO3 0,5M binh dé rahoin ton, Sau phan img ta thay sé mol khi trong binh gidm 0,15 mol. Thinh phan (Cu 37. Cho 20,8 gam hin hgp FeS va FeS2 vio binh kin chira khng khi du, Nung 1 phan ting x: % theo khdi lugng ctta hon hop FeS va FeS> la: A, 42,3 vA57,7% B, 50% va 50% €.423% va 59,4% D. 30% va 10% (Cu 38. Hop chat M duroc tao nén tir cation X* va anion Y>, Méi ion déu ob 5 aguyén tr etia 2 nguyén t6 tao nén. Téng sé proton trong X* bang 11, c6n téng s6 electron trong Y’‘ing hai nguyén t6 trong Y* & cing phin nhom chinh va thude hai chu ky ké tiép nhau trong bang hé thong tuan hoan. Cong thire phan tur cua M Ia: A, (NHL)sP Os. B. (NIL):SO. (Niy):S0. D. NEGHCOs. Cau 39. Hop chat M durgc tao nén tir cation X* va anion Y*. Mdi ion déu cd 5 nguyén tir cia 2 nguyén (6 (go nén, Téng sé proton trong X° bang 11, cn téng si tron trong Y? 1a 50. Biét ring hai nguyén t6 trong Y*- 6 cing phén nh6m chinh va thude hai chu ky ké tiép nhau trong bing hé théng tuan hoan. Céng thife phin tir cia M 1: A. (NHa)2CrOs B, (CHa)sSOx C.(NH,):POs D.(NHa)2 (Cfiu 40. Cho phan ting: H2(k) + I2(k) = 2HI (k) G mhiét d6 430°C hing s6 cin bing Ke cia phan (mg trén bing 53,96, Dun néng mot binh kin dung tich khéng d6i 10 lit chita 4,0 gam Hz va 406.4 gam I. Khi hé phn img dat trang théi cn bing & 430°C, ndng d6 ctia HI 1a: A.0,151M B. 0,320 M 0,275 M 1D. 0,225M.