The document discusses key terms related to arguments:
- Manifesto refers to a public declaration of a group's position or program. It advances ideas and can address any topic.
- An argument contains a main claim or thesis backed by evidence. A claim must be argumentative by arguing for an interpretation.
- An assumption is information not explicitly stated but assumed true for the argument's logic to work, such as assuming a person is a child.
- Evidence provides facts or information to evaluate if a belief or claim is true.
The document discusses key terms related to arguments:
- Manifesto refers to a public declaration of a group's position or program. It advances ideas and can address any topic.
- An argument contains a main claim or thesis backed by evidence. A claim must be argumentative by arguing for an interpretation.
- An assumption is information not explicitly stated but assumed true for the argument's logic to work, such as assuming a person is a child.
- Evidence provides facts or information to evaluate if a belief or claim is true.
The document discusses key terms related to arguments:
- Manifesto refers to a public declaration of a group's position or program. It advances ideas and can address any topic.
- An argument contains a main claim or thesis backed by evidence. A claim must be argumentative by arguing for an interpretation.
- An assumption is information not explicitly stated but assumed true for the argument's logic to work, such as assuming a person is a child.
- Evidence provides facts or information to evaluate if a belief or claim is true.
Should students have homeworks? Agree or Disagree. Support your stand. Let us familiarize the following words: Manifesto The word "manifesto" is derived from the Italian word "manifesto," which itself is derived from the Latin word "manifestum," meaning clear or conspicuous (stand out). Ø a document publicly declaring the position or program of its issuer. Ø it advances a set of ideas, opinions, or views, but it can also lay out a plan of action. Ø it can address any topic, but most often it concerns life, art, literature, or politics. A personal manifesto is a declaration of what you want in life. It helps you prioritize what's important to you and what you want to achieve. Think of it as the ultimate bucket list. A personal manifesto helps keep your priorities focused. Manifestos are generally written in the name of a group sharing a common perspective, ideology, or purpose rather than in the name of a single individual. Argument Ø is usually a main idea, often called a “claim” or “thesis statement,” backed up with evidence that supports the idea. Claim Ødefines your paper’s goals, direction, scope, and is supported by evidence, quotations, argumentation, expert opinion, statistics, and telling details. Øit must be argumentative. When you make a claim, you are arguing for a certain interpretation or understanding of your subject. Examples of Claim:
A teenager who wants a new cellular
phone makes the following claims: Every other girl in her school has a cell phone. Assumption Ø is information not stated in the argument that has to be true in order for the argument’s logic to hold. Ø an assumption is something an argument takes for granted in reaching its conclusion. Example: All kids are excited when they get new toys. Therefore, Tim will be thrilled when he gets the new radio- controlled car we bought him. In this argument, the author, says two things explicitly: - All kids are excited when they get new toy - Tim will be thrilled when he gets the new radio – controlled car we bought him. Steps in identifying assumptions:
- Identify the conclusion of the argument
- Identify what is stated in the authors reasoning Evidence Ø is the available body of facts or information indicating whether a belief or proposition is true or valid. Example: All kids are excited when they get new toys. Conclusion: Tim will be thrilled when he gets the new radio- controlled car we bought him. Author’s Assumption: Tim is a child.