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3.3 WORKSHEET 3 Kinematics
3.3 WORKSHEET 3 Kinematics
40 cm
2. Define the velocity of an object. The stone takes a time of 0.62 s for each
Explain why velocity is a vector quantity. [3] revolution.
(a) Calculate the speed of the stone.
3. A small insect travels a distance of 24 cm (Hint: In a time of 0.62 s, the stone travels a
in a time of 4.0 minutes. Calculate the distance equal to the circumference of the
average speed of the insect in m s−1. [2] circle.) [2]
(b) The stone starts at point A. What is the
4. The displacement–time graph for an magnitude of the displacement of the stone
object is shown below. from A after a time of:
(i) 0.31 s [1]
(ii) 0.62 s? [1]
8. A landing module is falling towards the 12. A painter accidentally drops a can of
Moon’s surface at a steady speed of paint from a bridge over a river. The can is in
5.00 m s−1. At a height of 62.5 m, a small free fall for a time of 2.3 s before it hits the
object becomes detached from the landing water below. The acceleration of free fall is
module and accelerates down with the 9.81 m s−2.
acceleration of free fall on the Moon (a) Calculate the velocity of the can just
1.60 m s−2. At what speed does the object hit before it hits the water. [3]
the Moon? [1] (b) What is the height of the bridge? [3]
9. A ball is dropped vertically from rest at 13. A racing car travelling at a velocity of
time t = 0 and accelerates downwards with an 45 m s−1 hits a safety barrier. The car comes
acceleration g. to a halt after travelling a distance of 20 m.
What distance does it travel between Calculate the average deceleration of the car.
t = t1 and t = t2? [1] [3]
10. The diagram shows the velocity–time 15. A ball is kicked towards goal posts from
graph for an object. a position 20 m from and directly in front of
the posts. The ball takes 0.60 s from the time
it is kicked to pass over the cross-bar, 2.5 m
above the ground. The ball is at its maximum
height as it passes over the cross-bar. You
may ignore air resistance.
(a) Calculate the ball’s horizontal component
of velocity. [1]
(b) Calculate the vertical component of the
velocity of the ball immediately after it is
(a) Describe the motion of the object. [1]
kicked. [2]
(b) Calculate the acceleration of the object.
(c) Determine the magnitude of the initial
[3]
velocity of the ball immediately after it is
(c) Use the graph to determine the distance
kicked. [2]
travelled by the object in 8.0 s. [3]
(d) Determine the angle above the horizontal
at which the ball is kicked. [2]
11. A car slows down from a velocity of
22 m s−1 to 5.0 m s−1 in a period of 6.0 s.
For this car, calculate:
(a) its deceleration [3]
(b) its average velocity [1]
(c) the distance travelled in 6.0 s. [2]
Worksheet 3 Kinematics 3
Accelerated motion in force fields
(a) Calculate the magnitude and direction of the
1. Which statement defines electric field strength electric field between the plates. [3]
between two parallel plates? [1]
(b) Describe the electric field between the plates.
A Electric field strength is equal to the charge per [2]
unit distance between the plates.
B Electric field strength is equal to the force per (c) An oil droplet of weight 6.4 10−15 N is held
unit charge. stationary between the two plates.
C Electric field strength is equal to force times
the distance between the plates. (i) State whether the charge on the droplet is
D Electric field strength is equal to the potential positive or negative.
difference times the distance between the plates. Explain your answer. [2]
2. The diagram shows two parallel, charged (ii) Determine the charge on the oil droplet. [2]
plates.