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10.0 Irregulars Pt. 1
10.0 Irregulars Pt. 1
you do last
weekend?
Let's talk
Look at the photos below. What did these people do last weekend?
Which of these things did you do last week?
Past Simple
Past simple is used to describe completed actions or events that happened at a specific time in the past.
They went to the cinema last week. I saw my friend at the park yesterday.
She ate a sandwich for lunch.
Irregular verbs:Some verbs have irregular past tense forms
last week now that don't follow the -ed rule. They must be memorized.
I played soccer with my friends yesterday. I didn't play soccer with my friends yesterday.
She watched a movie at home last night. She didn't watch a movie at home last night.
Regular verbs: To form the past simple tense for Negative sentences: Use the auxiliary verb did not/
regular verbs, add -ed to the base form of the verb. didn't + the base form of the verb.
I studied English last night. Did you play soccer with your friends yesterday?
She visited her family a year ago. Did she watch a movie at home last night?
Time expressions: Use time expressions like Questions: To form a yes/no question in the past simple
yesterday/ last/ ago to indicate when the past action tense, use the auxiliary verb did + the subject + the base
or event occurred. form of the verb.
She was very happy last week. She wasn't very happy last week. Was she very happy last week?
If there is no action in the sentence, just use was/were for negative sentences and questions.
MOST COMMON IRREGULAR VERBS
Look through the list of the most common irregular words. Do you know their meaning?
par
t1
be was/were been
do did done
go went gone
be been
buy bought
come come
do did
find found
get got
give gave
go gone
have had
know knew
Let's practice!
Fill in the gaps in the sentences. Use the past forms of the verbs on the left.
Where were you last night? What did you __________ there? (do)
What was the last thing you __________ from the store? (bought)
Did you __________ about anything interesting over the weekend? (find out)
When was the last time you ran a race or went jogging?
Mary had a fun and active weekend. On Saturday morning, she went shopping and
bought some new clothes. She also got a gift for her friend's birthday. In the afternoon,
Mary went to a friend's party and had a great time. On Sunday, she woke up early and
went for a run in the park with her dog. Later, she met her friend and gave her the
birthday gift. They also went for a walk and talked about their weekend plans. In the
evening, Mary stayed at home and read a book. Her roommate showed her a new TV
series that they watched together. Before going to bed, Mary spoke to her family on the
phone and told them about her weekend. She left a message for her sister who didn't
answer the phone. Overall, Mary had a great weekend filled with different activities and
spent time with her friends and family.