You are on page 1of 5

RESEARCH: POST COVID ANALYSIS ON

JOB SATISFACTION AMONGST PHARMACEUTICAL


SALES PERSONNEL

INTRODUCTION

Literature Review
In recent decades we've witnessed a decentralization of labor that has been allowed
each by technological advancements associated as an inherent premise of human
capital development. rising the standard of people’s life has enabled additional
versatile work arrangements, with numerous choices for private development, and
attenuate the amount of operating weeks, days, and hours. (Greenhaus et al. 2003;
Gambles et al. 2006; Voicu 2015).
Therefore, the digital age has attracted a large wave of social amendment and has
additionally brought several changes in people's skilled lives (Allen, Golden and
Shockley 2015).
This comes with a series of transformations and alternatives that redefine the
social altogether its aspects. Blurring the boundaries of area and time has enabled
the emergence of recent operating arrangements, like home-based telework,
historically the foremost common kind of remote e-working. This new various was
progressively being embraced as a purposeful tool to scale back physical quality as
traveling, whereas still following unhampered economic process (Hynes 2014).
Telework, performing from home, operating remotely outline a complete house of
labor practices that involve doing economic activity from home. Given the interest of
this paper in consequences of such arrangements, i take advantage of the terms as
being equivalent, despite the slight variations among them.
Working at a distance allows folks to decide on a lot of individualised disbursal time
choices and articulates their lifestyles on a structure of values and attitudes rather
more targeted on the individual’s alternative. The modification additionally entered
people’s homes, therefore their living areas (Wight and Raley 2009).
Within the flourishing landscape of analysis associated with performing from home,
this study contributes to the literature by acknowledging 2 blessings. First, original
results area unit expected to derive from the potential to use panel information to
check the case before and through COVID-19 pandemic. The amendment was quick
and victimization panel information to look at it offers the advantage of
understanding the new work arrangements and the way one will intervene to ease
this transition. Secondly, it permits to examine through comparisons if job
satisfaction was conditioned by pre- pandemic patterns of operating (from home/
office). This offers Associate in Nursing understanding on however past experiences
smoothen or not the transition and managing pandemics and might be born-again
in lessons for ultimate future pandemics or similar collective experiences. The aim of
this analysis note is to explain however those that wont to work (also) from home
before and through the pandemic succeeded to take care of the balance between
varied aspects of labor and private life, with a spotlight on job satisfaction, as overall
indicator for consequences of the impact of HBW(Home based work) on WLB(Work
life balance).
Working from zero in pandemic times in an exceedingly society that simply began to
expertise remote operating is under-documented and untidy with mixed proof on
negative and positive outcomes. (Dana Ioana Țălnar-Naghi. 2021.)

Natural disasters not solely cause deaths and injuries to the folks, however conjointly
modification people’s living surroundings and daily routines, leading to their
psychological threat and undermining their subjective well-being (Bonanno et al.,
2010). The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster in 2013 has resulted in serious impacts
on the lives and psychological well-being of the disaster victims (Murakami et al.,
2020). However, students have rarely studied however disaster threat perceptions
might have an effect on the people in company workplaces, likewise because the

2/3
negative impacts on employees' structure performance (De Clercq et al., 2017; Toker
et al., 2015). when the eruption of COVID-19, there's Associate in Nursing increasing
variety of analysis on employees' loyalty in structure citizenship behavior, life
satisfaction, and depression (Park et al., 2021; Yan et al., 2021).

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected people’s everyday life, social life, and
consumption patterns (Kim, 2020). for instance, people’s perception of threats
underneath COVID-19 has accrued the quantity and frequency of their alcohol
consumption (Rodriguez et al., 2020). previous studies conjointly commit to perceive
whether or not faux news content throughout the COVID-19 pandemic affects
people's fears(Lăzăroiu and Adams, 2020; Ljungholm and Olah, 2020; Sheares et al.,
2020). folks feel anxious concerning threat perception, notably underneath the threat
of COVID-19 (Krupić et al., 2020; Paredes et al., 2021). Previous literature has
instructed that people’s anxiety arises from the unfold of the epidemic once they
don't believe that the epidemic are often controlled effectively, and that they would
understand the epidemic as a threat (Goodwin et al., 2021). previous analysis show
that COVID-19 affects people's emotions like extreme anxiety, concern of sickness,
depression and psychological stress (Gibson and Janikova, 2021; Phillips and
Kucera, 2021; Lewis and Zauskova, 2021). Therefore, it's a really affordable
speculation that people's concern of sickness affects their emotions and so affects
employees' work scientific discipline.
COVID-19 has triggered varied psychological phenomena like ethical damage,
extreme anxiety, worry of unwellness, depression and acute stress (Gibson and
Janikova, 2021; Phillips and Kucera, 2021; Lewis and Zauskova, 2021), and therefore
the epidemic affects the work of company personnel insecurity, job instability and
job satisfaction(Nemțeanu and Dabija, 2021; Nemțeanu et al., 2021).

REFERENCES
Allen, T. D., Golden, T. D., and Shockley, K. M. 2015. How effective is telecommuting?
Assessing the status of our scientific findings. Psychological Science in the Public
Interest 16:40–68.
Bonanno G.A., Brewin C.R., Kaniasty K., Greca A.M.L. Weighing the costs of disaster:
consequences, risks, and resilience in individuals, families, and communities. Psychol.
Sci. Publ. Interest. 2010;11(1):1–49.
Dana Ioana Țălnar-Naghi. 2021. “Job Satisfaction and Working From Home in
Romania, Before and During COVID-19”. https://doi.org/10.46841/RCV.2021.02.01.
De Clercq D., Haq I., Azeem M. Perceived threats of terrorism and job performance:
the roles of job-related anxiety and religiousness. J. Bus. Res. 2017;78(Sep):23–32.
Greenhaus, J.H., Collins, K.M. and Shaw, J.D. 2003. “The Relation between Work ‒
Family Balance and Quality of Life”. Journal of Vocational Behavior 63:510-531.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0001-8791(02)00042-8.
Gambles, R., Lewis, S. and Rapoport, R. 2006. “The Myth of WLB: The Challenge of
Our Time for Men, Women and Societies”. Chichester: Wiley.
Gibson P., Janikova J. Moral injury, psychological ill-health, and severe stress among
COVID-19 frontline respiratory and intensive care physicians and nurses.
Psychosociol. Iss. Human Res. Manag. 2021;9(2):77–90.
Goodwin R., Wiwattanapantuwong J., Tuicomepee A., Suttiwan P., Watakakosol R.,
Ben-Ezra M. Anxiety, perceived control and pandemic behaviour in Thailand during
COVID-19: results from a national survey. J. Psychiatr. Res. 2021;135:212–217.
Hynes, M. 2014a. “Telework Isn’t Working: A Policy Review. In the Economic and
Social Review 45(4): 223–233. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1474746404001733
Kim J. Impact of the perceived threat of COVID-19 on variety-seeking. Australas.
Market J. 2020;28(3):108–116.

3/3
Krupić D., Žuro B., Corr P.J. Anxiety and threat magnification in subjective and
physiological responses of fear of heights induced by virtual reality. Pers. Indiv. Differ.
2020;169:109720.
Lăzăroiu G., Adams C. Viral panic and contagious fear in scary times: the proliferation
of COVID-19 misinformation and fake news. Anal. Metaphys. 2020;19:80–86.
Lewis E., Zauskova A. Prolonged stress, anxiety, and depression in medical staff
during the COVID-19 crisis. Psychosociol. Iss. Human Res. Manag. 2021;9(2):21–34.
Ljungholm D.P., Olah M.L. Regulating fake news content during COVID-19 pandemic:
evidence-based reality, trustworthy sources, and responsible media reporting. Rev.
Contemp. Philos. 2020;19:43–49.
Murakami M., Takebayashi Y., Ono K., Kubota A., Tsubokura M. The decision to return
home and wellbeing after the Fukushima disaster. Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduc.
2020;47:101538.
Nemteanu M.S., Dabija D.C. The influence of internal marketing and job satisfaction
on task performance and counterproductive work behavior in an emerging
marketing during the COVID-19 pandemic. Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health.
2021;18(7):3670.
Nemteanu M.S., Dinu V., Dabija D.C. Job insecurity, job instability, and job satisfaction
in the context of the covid-19 pandemic. Journal of Competit. 2021;13(2):65–82.
Paredes M.R., Apaolaza V., Fernandez-Robin C., Hartmann P., Yañez-Martinez D. The
impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on subjective mental well-being: the interplay of
perceived threat, future anxiety and resilience. Pers. Indiv. Differ. 2021;170:110455.
Park J.Y., Hight S.K., Bufquin D., de Souza Meira J.V., Back R.M. An examination of
restaurant employees’ work-life outlook: the influence of support systems during
COVID-19. Int. J. Hospit. Manag. 2021;97:102992.
Phillips A., Kucera J. Extreme anxiety, illness fears, and acute stress in COVID-19
frontline healthcare professionals. Psychosociol. Iss. Human Res. Manag.
2021;9(2):35–48.
Rodriguez L.M., Litt D.M., Stewart S.H. Drinking to cope with the pandemic: the
unique associations of COVID-19-related perceived threat and psychological distress
to drinking behaviors in American men and women. Addict. Behav. 2020;110:106532.
Sheares G., Miklencicova R., Grupac M. The viral power of fake news: subjective social
insecurity, COVID-19 damaging misinformation, and baseless conspiracy theories.
Ling. Phil. Invest. 2020;19:121–127.
Toker S., Laurence G.A., Fried Y. Fear of terror and increased job burnout over time:
examining the mediating role of insomnia and the moderating role of work support.
J. Organ. Behav. 2015;36(2):272–291.
Voicu, B. 2015. “Priming Effects in Measuring Life Satisfaction”, Social Indicators
Research. 124(3):993-1013.
Wight, V. R., and Raley, S. B. 2009. “When home becomes work: work and family time
among workers at home”. Social Indicators Research 93(1): 197–202.
Yan J., Kim S., Zhang S.X., Foo M.D., Alvarez-Risco A., Del-Aguila-Arcentales S., Yáñez
J.A. Hospitality workers’ COVID-19 risk perception and depression: a contingent
model based on transactional theory of stress model. Int. J. Hospit. Manag.
2021;95:102935.

You might also like