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Disusun Oleh:
PRODI KEPERAWATAN
SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN PANCA BHAKTI
A. Axillary Temperature Check
B. RESPIRATORY EXAMINATION
Blood pressure values are indicator to assess the cardiovascular system along
with pulse examination. Blood pressure examination can be measured by two
methods, namely the method immediately. A method that uses a cannula or
needle inserted into the in connected blood vessels with a manometer. This
method is the most appropriate way to determine blood pressure,, , but requires
special requirements and expertise ; method indirect . The method that using a
sphygmomanometer. This indirect measurement uses 2 ways, that
is, palpation that measures systolic pressure and auscultation that can
Measuring systolic and diastolic pressures and this method requires a
stethoscope.
Purpose:
Knowing blood pressure values
Tools and materials:
1. Sphygmomanometer (sphygmomanometer) consisting of:
§ Mercury manometer + valve cover and opener
§ Air cuff
§ Rubber hose
§ Air pump from rubber screw opening and cover
2. Stethoscope
3. Vital signs notebook
4. Pen
Work procedure
Palpation method:
1. Explain the procedure to the client
2. Hand washing
3. Adjust the position of the patient ( manusioa try )
4. Put the arm you want to measure in position supine
5. The sleeves are uncovered
6. Put the cuff on the right / left upper arm around 3cm above the pinch fossa
( not too tight or too loose )
7. Determine the pulse of the radial artery dekstra / sinistra
8. Balloon pump hot air cuff to arterial pulse radialists do not palpate
9. Pump continuously until the manometer is 20mm Hg high over The height
of the radial point is not palpable
10. Place the stetoskp diaphragm on the brachial pulse and compress the
mansetb hot air balloon slowly and continuously by turning the coupler on the
air pump counterclockwise
11. Note mm Hg manometer when the first palpable pulse is palpable
again. This value shows systolic pressure by palpation
12. Record results
13. Wash hands after the procedure
How to auscultation :
1. Explain the procedure to the client
2. Hand washing
3. Adjust the position of the patient ( human try )
4. Put the arm you want to measure in position supine
5. Unarm
6. Put the cuff on the right / left upper arm around 3cm above the pinch fossa
( not too tight or too loose )
7. Determine the pulse of the radial artery dekstra / sinistra
8. Balloon pump hot air cuff to arterial pulse radialis is not palpable
9. pump continuously until the manometere is 20 mm Hg high from radial
point is not palpable
10. Place the diaphragm of the stethoscope over the artery Brachialis and
listen
11. Deflate the hot air balloon cuff slowly and continuous by turning the
couplers on the air pump in the opposite direction Clockwork
12. Record the mercury level of the manometer the first time sounded
pulse again
13. Record the mercury level on the manometer:
Korotkoff I voice : indicates the magnitude of pressure systolic
auscultation
Korotkoff IV/V sound: indicates the magnitude of pressure diastolic
auscultation
14. Record the results on the patient's record
15. Wash hands after the procedure
1. Pre-Interaction Phase (Preparation Phase) Before meeting with patients, nurses
should know in advance various things including: identity, address, occupation and
illness currently being suffered by patients, so that nurses at this stage are
indirectly acquainted with patients.
2. Orientation Stage (Introduction Stage) At this stage the nurse has come and has
direct contact with the patient by seeing his condition directly. This phase is also
known as the introduction phase. The example dialogue is as follows:
Nurse: Introduce me, ma'am, nurse Naailah dinda…. I am the nurse who will take
care of you from 08.00 to 14.00 "How are you doing sir this morning...?
nurse: then thank you sir…. it means that the father will recover soon.
At this stage, even though we already know the patient's name, to get closer, we
should ask the patient's name again, this is the starting point for cooperation
between nurses and patients.
3. Work Stage This work stage is the core stage of therapeutic communication. At
this stage, we have entered into a plan for what we will provide as nurses.
Nurse: I'll start by checking your blood pressure, sir. Can you hold out your hand,
sir?
Patient : oohh yeah..? however, I am a little scared because my head still feels
dizzy like it is spinning. is that okay
Nurse: oh it's okay, sir, that's a natural thing, but over time, the dizziness that you
feel will slowly disappear.
Nurse: Oohh, you don't need to give the medicine, sir, because you're afraid that if
you take a lot of medicine, your illness will not get better.
Patient: Ohh yes kid...? OK, then thanks for the advice...
4. Termination Stage This stage is the end of the meeting, where a nurse must part
with a patient.
Patient : No...
Nurse: okay, if you don't ask anything else, then I'm allowed to return to my room,
if you need me, you can ask your family to call me in the nursing room or press the
bell that is above your bed.
Nurse: yes sir you're welcome then I'll excuse you, have a good rest and hope you
get well soon….