—| il, 5a ——
s<_Tn_every atom The postive charge 4
amass ane densely Conceated at the Cone of thy
akom fe: mang is nucleus:
=e iton_of Nuclous t=
(U) Bisme ne (2): Dlemic 0: f an_element ts the
wo of psolons present inside the nucleus ef om
lnm of the cloraent
= Ne-of pokes = No:
Gi) Borate Mask UM :- The mass of cm otem_is
very small» Ka_cam't be used to measure Such
mall _o anbily af ma
slit ts measused hy a unit called cimu-
4 pe A t= mass of one 2c abom
A
Hamu = 16605 39x 16% ko |_
lamy = 93! Mev
PIM masses cz “med wire al by am_inshuned
called “rc pechrome ters -
: Slemen! js the —
tolal mo: 7 prolens cond neurons inside the —
muclo
Fraceanc(Al2 thal paoens 4 dacck mn~The vol af the mucloous Is
nucleons Cmass numbed
if Ris the tole £ the nucleons taving
woassno ft, thon,
4 PaA
RAS
TS
R= RA
where Revert em is he range or
Nuclens Size@-
The mahio of mass ft Mucleus # ils yelume:
= =
om
=
FRE
Thus, the donsily of Nucleus 's a comshant
Lepencdent oA, fox all nuclei: th dena
of Nucleoas matter is appae imately «3X lo! Ff
+ Etne}ern! =
ad
equivalence equation is:
E= me ‘|
“where, E is the encogy in is. the ma s Acs
Yhe velocity ra {ight to wacwson (ax poem/s)
Mase Deeb: The Sam cl the nousses oF neutrons.
poten Scamming 0 Nucloug is more than the
f «This _dittmac 3 mewn oS masa clofect
ONG, ZS atom ge. No.
A
T= MNGSS Vio
mp = mass of one pmrkon
vn = mass of one Noutwwn
™= Mass of Nucleus «
we dehincdl
Req bain ws, energy we
quixed to Separate. ths Nu
4 plate them xt ees at me dca pa
altanckve Snaces lw nucleone-
The. ng = extrahve es £ dow
foverese square lee) hes axe also non —contaal —
foure»iz A Mucleon com erllaact
othes nude ply a clishame of 2-3 fn.
. xpevimentally it is fund)
lahat she foace Mo PP, nen, P--n ase almost
lequcl ies sucloug force _doesrit depend on _
thayye of Nucleon +
go The nw 8 L
onighbouniag Muclons - ‘This propesty is called
Saturxcihion Aleck»
O| Sein decendowe - ib rs hurd that thet taco Po
Nucleons having same spin_greciex than fewre.
dlw _Nucloens Jonwing opposite spin - a
@) bachange we Nudeas foe amises due to
exchange F particles ike mesont blo the.
!
| Nucleons-
Nena Cental Gores i The nucleat Gece cloesn't act
allen jhe {ne 4 Hang the two wudeons
pe reloased , nehommnaben of Muclie-
“with tees total Binding encng yp tool ie cath
Quoolers Binding enengy-
v
Thzo._dighing) cays of —chlatning energy
Nuclear fsaion
Nuclear fusion£ splithing of a he, -0) i inbo tute ox my, ho
Hightes ucled by the bam baad ing of goto ns
meuhon , a- paxh'cle ete»
23s 1 Jur 92
a gv+ o> Bat ykr +3 FQ,
Cen cgs rele
The @- value & equal to the difference of mn
of prnduels & Reachanis saul plied! by Square of
Ne locifs ci lent
bo - neleased oer fecion pf “SU
Cop xo xImat La RO0+k woeV
ey ice thot mthy
a_Self- Susterta! controlled chain Peachy
ofa Secionable amotterter *
They oie usec as nuclear Power Olants fore =
qenceah! 4 elec ‘neil and i Propulsion of Ships +
Nucloas Proton is the chenompnat
ingle cul Nuclous:
28 fu ng 4120 ot anes. Nightesr uclio Forming —
Oo
pe WY eu ——— eet + ye mmo
2
Wot We» ae? + on’ + 3a} ome
Wet We — 5 WP Wag o3 Yel
ucion af Hyclnogen sauclie-inke helium velo’
the Sousce o ener ay cf nosh of sho ckes—
‘ i sthe Sun+fisston_is the spliling of large eoucleus into
jW0e ox more Smaller mes + on the other
fants fasion ie the — combining of to om
mone lighter sau clie to Rowen lamgode ones
@ feston a snommally accu ja Mature
but fuston occuxe in _shass such a& the Sune
@ll Keston Roquines crihca! anaes. oP the Sushi
& Widln Soi ed sneutoons but ia Susan , high
net eh Heaps inca —
geectea than in chemical meachons but Jacwor
hain en. gy released. bg Nuclear Sesion = ___
Uranium is ‘the prsinary fuel far flesion __
| teachin 2 beet gen_isotaps axe the 2tmayy
Lio) to uclous kL ton Rens
@
Gaston isa quccle_peacess & Lision je acess
Severe Steps
—_for more visit @Edustudy point
—}
——