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    Semiconductors

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    Jatin Yadav

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    Semiconductors

    Uploaded by

    Jatin Yadav
    12 views12 pages

    Original Title

    14. Semiconductors

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    12 views12 pages

    Semiconductors

    Uploaded by

    Jatin Yadav

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    of 12
    They Possess yor lo >—neeistiael & = 16? - 16° om e+ 16 fe, anductvily jalermediale to sneha! s ord insula Sui 3 anol Masuli Ray em id% 16° Six! bisa te Semmes, Oe Aka cohach Pw i= W8am oe lo" 10 get To o_coysh \ hic to inlor aloe tnbenachion,— valence cloctroms of on cor. Nam plithing 6 louels -bnke: | The callection of these. ola: cl Spaced| encigy — tNevels axe called eoangiy baad: ahich includes: “the eneray uel of the 4 Valence clectsans: aaa The Lecect filed _aneng band mest jo valo mie band 3, alle dl: Dis = = cangiy requited. fox shifting clecteans from val Con cluction bond ij Called _enengs: band gap Cf) aac weresen| Eg@ heh h=-plans canst 4 ae || c= velocity of Night. y- TE i kekucon Conduction band and Velenve band _____llis called forbidden evs : hy 7 DE = CEB) eying = (Bway cneagy —passessect fe at ahsalule sero “Temproture Cie ok)+ The Value of _fearni ener ‘ + iPferen): maleaials: leceons Term below jhe fttm ilove vel _ ts Tey The Sa, : — ae Zz : ee Be te te ee ae) ee aI, = MLE 1h, booad Vallone bond - t | completely fil & 5 the —Conduchan-band_ts— Cif esp — The enesxgy gap write —laage 1 ll Blectoms axe be a a valoash oe) 2 ane nd free ta eve * Honee , electm'e concluchbn snd —— passible-in this type of smatemia) + ___ Nes $$, EL eran conduction Sand & >3ev $ ele aon er ¥ ————— Nalence Bound I & the Peta ly ah Yo conduch’m ‘band £ Valene bend, Unlike Msulalors ik viene Small. Pil—nate—tennperstanes Some ein Vhe Valenie— ak Snengs hava, _fmop__ever: to Sho Grduchle fee _ whore = Geo to spnove uncles the dofluonse of Wen 4 sroall elec tn'e Sroid Lt acquine Small Cond civil + i FT [Corduchion Band: | ef | mduchon Ran: ot = Sev Re [ Velenve Band | EY e- Th Ya) Comeluctuity lie b/s sf Hnour aS Sernicomneltectors: At Absolute Zero fomperatrc all shotes i Valence bax ll ) Comdluchten band a2e_emply + Ak low tern perakur Pure Semicanductas dre insulatens + This ype of Soni— Cnduchos glso_called undoped Sernicandius hue or in Jype Semicondurtes + Tt js c pure Semiconduc tar without an significant presence £ dhpant Species + Charartonshes of hese Sem'condluc care | The sno. of exc cae liek live: np anf --whae sais called | TInt mins ic Carsied Concentrahon- _ An Intrinsic Sem icomducluas behaves like ad _ Inculokstre af - T=ok- + [Under the action of am velecturc field + holes se fmaansle_negadive. polenhial gizing hole Curment- Jp The total Curment. 1 ts the Sum ab the © Gununt te Thehde Curment FY Ls, re. = Ie+ Ty * iM faa © of_genonaty mie equal ty bule cf necamabinahimn df-charge —Cammiens.s The zecombinahion occurs ele to an —eallioling —taith a hhole+ * Thermally excited electrons at T> ok fecha J occupy the Canduchin bach They rane come fam the vclon 2 bond Leaving eqital —o.cf holes thine. Those Semiconductors in _cuhich soxn.e_tm puny — e ded mac lynawn 93 extrnsie — as Semiconductors: Sh i : Semito [noua os clelibomeatl Then Hhi pae.c es_called— [ing 4X Se impumties are ea clopants- a = +s Thereare—loo_types_cf doprmis usec in cing [faialent CVnlengy3) alone | Tncliixg (In), Boron (9). oo (aL) eds i fentovalent_CValeny 5) louse - fi nic CAs), Antimony csp), Ph eA Semiconductos i's cbhlamed when ———pentavalent_ iimpursity is added to Sica Ge d 7 fox joo _Mm n= tape , Sem/- eoncuctets is electens: So, @ axe_fnewn as snejoxity Commies be Pitot ake tnowt> os wainothy Cawvier This rncons— fe >> nh § Je >? L, o> fermahin of n=tyme Semicemeluc bey is Shown delow & A b 5 “ee i ¢ unbounded fre Bw a eat ° ‘€ PemenelenF CW tng) ae Svar cpg wel yt bln te Conlin Di conduction Beeb _ Bonay \evel V = ee) f Sena) a & | Valone. bend | Semiconductor * Thi: dye: ef Semnicanday “e_obininad Tahara trivalent tmp, odded o Si ox Geo | axe Cloctsens: 4 ie. np, se 5 Ih >> Te The eo} £ holes conentachbn in 9 Semiconductor tp ——phemnal —e tom gan pee} —— ae E SHG et abe

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