Republic of Korea – Shismun

Agenda- Legal and social issues relating to consent after attaining marital status.

With prior punishing of the executive board THE DELEGATE OF REPUBLIC OF KOREA would like to suspend the formal
would move into moderated caucus with total time being 30 minutes.

Could u expand on the measures that xyz has taken

IRELAND

Gender inequalities are most pronounced in the domain of power (58.4 points) in which
Ireland ranks 10th. Despite improving since 2010 (+ 14.1 points), Ireland is furthest away
from gender equality in the sub-domain of political decision-making. With a score of 47.0
points, it ranks 17th in this sub-domain.
India
Section 375 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) considers the forced sex in marriages as a
crime only when the wife is below age 15.

pakistan
Forced marriages: Despite laws against forced marriages, the practice still persists in some
parts of Pakistan. Forced marriages involve marrying someone without their free and
informed consent. Often, young girls and women are forced into marriages against their
will, leading to severe emotional and physical consequences.

Child marriages: Pakistan has one of the highest rates of child marriages in the
world. Many young girls are married off before they reach the legal age of consent,
which is 18 years in Pakistan. Child marriages lead to numerous negative outcomes
for the girls, including limited access to education, health risks due to early
pregnancies, and increased vulnerability to domestic violence.
Good morning delegates and respected chair. Today, I the delegate of South
Korea stand before you to address a grave issue that continues to plague our
societies – Marital rape. In May 2013, according to The Korea JoongAng Daily, the
Supreme Court of Korea upheld a high court conviction against a man for three
counts of spousal rape. In its 2023 Implementation Plan, the government focused
on improving women's economic and social status by strengthening women's
economic capabilities and promoting women's human rights. In line with this
strategy, the ODA budget allocated to the MOGEF increased from 8. 7 billion
Korean won to 10 billion Korean won. South Korea follows a system of separate
property, which means that assets acquired before marriage or through
inheritance during marriage remain the sole property of the individual spouse.
However, in recent years, there have been discussions about the need for better
protection of marital property rights, especially in cases where one spouse may
not have been fully aware or provided consent to certain financial decisions
made by the other spouse during the marriage. Abortion is an important issue
that needs to be discussed. The delegate of republic of korea recommends that
countries should provide Education as it also plays a pivotal role in challenging societal
norms and fostering attitudes of respect, empathy, and equality. We must invest in
comprehensive education programs that raise awareness about the importance of gender
equality and the consequences of violence. Additionally, efforts should be made to provide
economic opportunities for women, ensuring their financial independence and reducing
their vulnerability to violence.Together, let us build a future where every woman and
girl can live free from violence, realizing their full potential and contributing to a
better world.

After pakistan
MOD TOPICS: Ensuring that women’s reproductive rights are upheld globally with
emphasis on abortion laws and their multiple levels.

Ensuring that women’s reproductive rights are upheld globally is an important

and crucial task. The republic of Korea has taken many precautions to provide
gender equality. abortion in South Korea was illegal since 1953, with exceptions
for cases of rape , incest, risks to the woman's health, certain hereditary or
communicable diseases. Married women also required their spouse's
permission for the procedure. But on April 2019 the court of Korea removed the
illegalization of abortion seeking the procedure therefore in 2013 the court
ordered to legalizing abortion up to 14 weeks in pregnancy and 24 weeks in
cases of rape, incest or risk to mothers health. The court's ruling recognized the
importance of women and girls having sufficient time to make decisions
regarding their pregnancies, allowing up to 22 weeks into pregnancy for a holistic
decision-making process. To ensure that women's reproductive rights are
upheld, further steps need to be taken. This includes supporting laws and
policies that guarantee abortion access, providing guidance to healthcare
professionals, and promoting public awareness and information about sexual
and reproductive health and rights. South Korea's journey towards recognizing
and respecting abortion rights is a result of persistent activism and advocacy
efforts by various groups. However, ongoing efforts are necessary to ensure that
women have access to safe and legal abortion services while addressing any
remaining barriers or ambiguities in the system.

MOD TOPIC: Psychological & physical health of women in marriages - instances

of sexual violence & forced nudity

Good morning respect chair and fellow delegate. Sexual violence and forced
nudity is a grave topic and needs immediate action. South Korea has taken many
step to reduce sexual violence, it can have severe and long-lasting psychological
and physical impacts on the victims. These traumatic experiences can affect
various aspects of a person's mental health and well-being, leading to a range of
emotional, cognitive, and behavioral responses, many Victims may develop PTSD,
which is characterized by intrusive thoughts, flashbacks and nightmares related
to the traumatic event. They may also experience emotional numbness, and
avoidance of reminders of the trauma. Survivors often experience intense
emotions such as shame, guilt, fear, anger, and a loss of self-esteem. These
feelings can be worsen if the perpetrator is a spouse or intimate partner, as it
involves betrayal and a breach of trust. Forced sexual acts can lead to sexually
transmitted infections (STIs) or unintended pregnancies if proper protection is
not used. Additionally, victims may face difficulties in accessing reproductive
healthcare or seeking help due to their abusive environment. It is crucial to
address and prevent sexual violence and forced nudity within marriages through
legal protections, comprehensive support services, and public awareness
campaigns. By empowering survivors, challenging harmful cultural norms, and
promoting healthy relationships built on respect and consent, society can strive
to create a safer environment for all individuals.

SOLUTION
 Good afternoon respected chair and fellow delegated the Republic of Korea
proposes few solutions to put a lid on gender inequality.

 plans to give quick and sever punishment.

 Important legislation has been passed to ensure a more equal society, such as
legislation to increase the number of women in leadership positions, and to combat
gender-based and sexual violence and harassment.

 Stop victim shaming/blaming. Generally, victims won’t report gender-based

violence cases to the police because they feel they will be shamed by their
families, friends, or the offender.
 Avoid gender stereotypes: Men and boys also suffer from unfair social
expectations, like having to be tough and be the main breadwinner. Women
can be CEOs, girls can build great things, men can cry, and boys can like pink,
just to name a few.
 Educate youth. Generally, violence is a learned behavior. Young people need
to learn how to openly communicate in relationships so they can give and ask
for consent, set boundaries, and speak up if they see or experience sexual
violence. You can help by showing good behavior, like being open about your
own boundaries.
 Promote gender diversity in workplaces. A lack of gender diversity in the
workplace, particularly in leadership roles, can foster unsafe work
environments that include harassment, like sexist jokes – a form of GBV.
 Put safety first. Do not stay in a dangerous situation if you can leave safely.
Shelters can provide short-term housing, support, legal aid, and even financial
help. Victim services can help you develop a plan, find ways to protect yourself,
and help you get a non-criminal protection order to keep the person who
abused you away from you.
REFORMED GSL

Marriage is not the license to rape consent is everything. Good morning

delegates and respected chair. Today, I the delegate of South Korea stand before
you to address a grave issue that continues to plague our societies – Marital rape.
historically not criminalized in South Korea until 2013. The issue of consent
within marriage remains a sensitive topic, and there might still be cultural
attitudes that downplay its significance. In May 2013, according to The Korea
JoongAng Daily, the Supreme Court of Korea upheld a high court conviction
against a man for three counts of spousal rape. In its 2023 Implementation Plan,
the government focused on improving women's economic and social status by
strengthening women's economic capabilities and promoting women's human
rights. In line with this strategy, the ODA budget allocated to
the MOGEF increased from Korean won 8. 7 billion to 10 billion Korean won.
The legal age of consent in South Korea is 20 years old. Any sexual activity with a
person under the age of 20, regardless of marital status, could be considered
illegal and subject to criminal penalties. Communication about consent and
sexual intimacy within a marriage may be influenced by cultural norms and
taboos surrounding these topics. Open discussions about consent may not be
commonplace, making it challenging for some individuals to express their desires
and boundaries but it is needed to stop marital rape.
QUESTIONS

What taboos surround this topic??

1. Challenging Gender Roles: Traditional gender roles may influence the perception of consent within
marriage. Challenging or openly questioning these roles might be seen as taboo or confrontational in
some circles.
2. Divorce and Marital Issues: South Korean society places significant importance on family and
maintaining a harmonious marriage. As a result, discussing marital problems, seeking divorce, or raising
concerns about consent issues within the relationship could be considered taboo.
3. Cultural Expectations: There might be cultural expectations surrounding marital relationships that
discourage open discussions about intimate matters, including consent. These expectations may vary
depending on the individual's age, region, and upbringing.
4.
Mod topic 3: Strengthening divorce rights: promoting gender equality in divorce
proceedings.

Good afternoon delegates and respective chair. Promoting gender equality in

divorce proceedings is an essential aspect of strengthening divorce rights in
South Korea. South Korea's divorce laws and societal norms emphasizing the
preservation of family harmony and traditional gender roles. South korea has
taken many steps to have a Equal, no-fault divorce. where couples can dissolve
their marriage without the need to prove specific grounds for the divorce. This
approach helps to remove potential biases and blame games in the legal process
and promotes a more equitable system. Another is Implementing laws that
ensure an equal distribution of assets can address this issue and promote
economic independence for both spouses. Promoting gender equality in divorce
proceedings in South Korea requires a multifaceted approach that involves legal
reforms, cultural shifts, and awareness-building. acknowledging the importance
of gender equality and individual rights in divorce cases, South Korea is taking
significant steps toward creating a fair and just divorce system for all parties
involved.
Promoting gender equality in divorce proceedings is an essential aspect of
strengthening divorce rights in South Korea. Historically, South Korea's divorce
laws and societal norms have been influenced by Confucian principles,
emphasizing the preservation of family harmony and traditional gender roles. As
the country moves towards a more modern and egalitarian society, promoting
gender equality in divorce proceedings becomes crucial for ensuring fair and just
outcomes for both parties involved. Here are some perspectives on how to
achieve this:

1. **No-Fault Divorce**: Introduce or strengthen the concept of "no-fault

divorce," where couples can dissolve their marriage without the need to prove
specific grounds for the divorce. This approach helps to remove potential biases
and blame games in the legal process and promotes a more equitable system.

2. **Equal Distribution of Assets**: Ensure that marital assets are divided fairly
between spouses regardless of gender. Historically, women, in particular, may
have faced economic disadvantages after divorce. Implementing laws that ensure
an equal distribution of assets can address this issue and promote economic
independence for both spouses.

3. **Alimony and Child Support**: Create clear guidelines for determining

alimony and child support payments, taking into account the financial needs and
contributions of both spouses. Avoid assumptions about traditional gender roles
and contributions, and instead, focus on the financial realities and responsibilities
of each partner.
4. **Custody Rights**: Promote shared custody arrangements that prioritize the
best interests of the child rather than assuming one parent (usually the mother)
should have primary custody. Encourage both parents to take an active role in
their children's lives after divorce.

5. **Legal Aid and Counseling Services**: Offer accessible legal aid and
counseling services for both men and women to help them navigate the divorce
process. These services can provide support, guidance, and resources to ensure
that individuals are aware of their rights and options.

6. **Education and Awareness**: Conduct awareness campaigns and

educational programs about divorce rights and gender equality in divorce. This
includes educating the public, legal professionals, and judges about the
importance of fair and equitable divorce proceedings.

7. **Combat Stigma**: Address societal stigma around divorce and single

parenthood. Often, divorced women face more significant social judgment than
men, which can deter them from seeking divorce. Challenging these attitudes can
help create a more supportive environment for individuals seeking to end an
unhappy marriage.

8. **Promote Mediation**: Encourage the use of mediation as an alternative to

adversarial court proceedings. Mediation can empower divorcing couples to
make mutually beneficial decisions, and it can be particularly helpful in cases
where power imbalances might exist.
9. **Review and Reform Laws**: Regularly review divorce laws to identify and
address any gender biases that may exist. Continuously work towards reforming
the legal system to ensure that it reflects the evolving values of a modern society.

Promoting gender equality in divorce proceedings in South Korea requires a

multifaceted approach that involves legal reforms, cultural shifts, and awareness-
building. By acknowledging the importance of gender equality and individual
rights in divorce cases, South Korea can take significant steps toward creating a
fair and just divorce system for all parties involved.

In relation to reproductive rights and abortion laws in Iraq, there are several
negative aspects highlighted in the news. According to a study mentioned in the
United Nations Digital Library System (4), countries with restrictive abortion
policies, including Iraq, tend to have higher rates of unsafe abortions. This
indicates that the limited access to safe and legal abortion services can put
women at risk.
Furthermore, it is mentioned in a report by the World Health Organization that in
Iraq, women face challenges regarding reproductive health, including poor
availability of information and family planning services (1). This suggests that the
lack of comprehensive reproductive health services might contribute to women
resorting to unsafe abortion methods.
It is important to note that Iraq is one of the countries where abortion is
prohibited altogether according to the Center for Reproductive Rights (2). This
means that women in Iraq do not have access to legal and safe abortion services,
except in cases where the mother's life is at risk. The restrictive abortion laws in
Iraq contribute to women seeking unsafe and clandestine abortion procedures,
which can endanger their lives and health.
Overall, the combination of limited access to reproductive health services,
restrictive abortion laws, and the prevalence of unsafe abortions indicates a
challenging situation for reproductive rights and abortion practices in Iraq.

22% percent of women did not know that abortion is currently legal. Among
those who knew of legal abortion, few had knowledge of the time restrictions
involved.
In South Africa there is an unmet need among women for information on
abortion. Strategies should be developed to address this gap so that women are
fully informed of their rights to a safe and legal termination of pregnancy.

1000 legal abortions took place in South Africa, mostly to middle- and upper-
class white women [2]. At the same time, roughly 200,000 unsafe abortions were
performed annually, the vast majority among poor black women, resulting in an
estimated 45,000 hospital admissions and over 400 deaths from septic abortions
each year [2].

There have been some challenges and negative aspects surrounding

reproductive rights and abortion laws in Argentina. Despite the legalization of
abortion in Argentina up to 14 weeks in 2020, there have been ongoing legal
battles and lawsuits filed by conservative groups against the law [(2)].

In some regions of Argentina, there are still barriers to access safe and legal
abortion services. The implementation of the Voluntary Termination of
Pregnancy Law varies across the country, with disparities in healthcare services
and trained staff. Rural areas, in particular, face challenges in providing sexual
and reproductive health services [(2)].

Access to information and comprehensive sex education is crucial for individuals

to make informed decisions about their reproductive rights. However, there have
been delays in organizing widespread information campaigns and ensuring
access to sex education in certain jurisdictions [(2)].

Furthermore, there have been issues with the availability of abortion

medications in Argentina. The approval and production of mifepristone, a drug
recommended by the World Health Organization, and accessibility to
interventions using manual vacuum aspiration (MVA) need improvement [(2)]
[(3)].

It is worth noting that while there are oppositions to the expanded use of
abortion pills like mifepristone in Argentina, most doctors and officials believe
that having the medication widely available has made abortions safer and
reduced the likelihood of terminations through riskier channels. Maternal
mortality from abortions has fallen since the implementation of the new
abortion law, indicating a positive impact on public health [(3)].

Overall, while there have been challenges and negative aspects related to
reproductive rights and abortion laws in Argentina, it is important to recognize
the progress made in legalizing abortion and expanding access to safe and
regulated services. The fight for reproductive autonomy continues, inspired by
the achievements in Argentina and the growing green wave across Latin America
[(2)].

The Iranian government's new population law has been criticized for violating
women's rights regarding reproductive health (1). The law restricts access to
contraception and abortion, puts women's health at risk, and reinforces
traditional gender roles that prioritize motherhood (1). The law prohibits
sterilization and limits the distribution of contraceptives unless a pregnancy
threatens a woman's health (1).
Moreover, several articles in the law impose further restrictions on safe abortion
practices and criminalize certain behaviors related to abortion (1). This can have
negative consequences for the lives and health of women and girls, particularly
those from marginalized backgrounds and survivors of rape and domestic
violence (1).
The Iranian government has also taken measures to encourage repeated
childbearing and limit women's access to the labor market (2). Funding for family
planning programs, including access to contraceptives and reproductive health
services, was cut off in 2012, leading to a decline in contraceptive use (2).
Women's employment opportunities have been increasingly restricted,
contributing to a decrease in the number of women in the workforce (2).
It is important to note that these restrictions and laws in Iran have faced criticism
from human rights organizations and experts. The impact of such laws on
women's rights and access to reproductive health care raises concerns about the
violation of human rights and the potential risks to women's health and lives (1).

Economic disparities between men and women in Bahrain might lead to financial
insecurity for women after divorce. This could be due to gender wage gaps, limited
employment opportunities, or economic dependence on their spouses.

Roe vs Wade is a landmark decision in Usa where the

supreme court held that female have a right to abortion
which was overturned last year and abortion was made
illegal in Us. Now every state in Usa will decide if abortion
will be legal in their state or not