ɌɉɈȰɈɃɉȲɃɈȰɁȻȾɃɉȾȸɅɃɉɈɃɉȾɈȸɀȰɈɃɇȰȳȰȴȰȾȸ

ȾȰȻȸȵȾȴɃɇȸFLORAGRAECA

Ɉʉʐʄɿʃʊʋʌʉɹʌʖɸʏɲɿɲʋʊʏʉɷɸʃɳʏʉʅʉɹʌɶʉ“Flora Graeca” (1806-1840).

Ɉʉ ɹʌɶʉ LIFE Andros Park ʐʄʉʋʉɿɸʀʏɲɿ ɲʋʊ ʏʉ ȳɸʘʋʉʆɿʃʊ Ʌɲʆɸʋɿʍʏɼʅɿʉ Ȱɽɻʆʙʆ͕ ʍɸ ʍʐʆɸʌɶɲʍʀɲ ʅɸ ʏʉʆ ȴɼʅʉ ȱʆɷʌʉʐ͕ ʏʉʆ ȵʄʄɻʆɿʃʊ ȳɸʘʌɶɿʃʊ Ƀʌɶɲʆɿʍʅʊ
ͨȴȸɀȸɈɆȰ»͕ʏɻʆȾɲʂʌɸɿʉȲɿɴʄɿʉɽɼʃɻ͕ʏʉȼɷʌʐʅɲ-,ĂďŝƚĂƚ͕ʏɻʆȵʏɲɿʌɸʀɲɶɿɲʏɻɀɸʄɹʏɻʃɲɿɅʌʉʍʏɲʍʀɲʏɻʎɀɸʍʉɶɸɿɲʃɼʎɌʙʃɿɲʎDɃŵʃɲɿʏɻʆɸʏɲɿʌɸʀɲ
ʋɸʌɿɴɲʄʄʉʆʏɿʃʙʆʍʐʅɴʉʑʄʘʆE͕ʅɸʏɻʆʉɿʃʉʆʉʅɿʃɼʐʋʉʍʏɼʌɿʇɻʏʉʐʖʌɻʅɲʏʉɷʉʏɿʃʉʑʅɹʍʉʐLIFE ʏɻʎȵʐʌʘʋɲʁʃɼʎȵʋɿʏʌʉʋɼʎ ʃɲɿʏʉʐɅʌɳʍɿʆʉʐɈɲʅɸʀʉʐ.
 
ȵȻɇȰȳɏȳȸ

ɃȲʉʏɲʆɿʃʊʎȾɼʋʉʎʏʉʐʃʏɼʅɲʏʉʎȰɶɲɷɳʃɻɴʌʀʍʃɸʏɲɿʍʏɲȰʋɲʏʉʑʌɿɲȱʆɷʌʉʐʃɲɿʋɸʌɿʄɲʅɴɳʆɸɿϭϱϬɸʀɷɻʔʐʏʙʆ͘
ȺɹʄʉʆʏɲʎʆɲʍʐʆɷʐɳʍʉʐʅɸʏʉʆɴɲʍɿʃʊʍʃʉʋʊʏɻʎȾɲʁʌɸʀʉʐȲɿɴʄɿʉɽɼʃɻʎ, ʋʉʐɸʀʆɲɿɻʍʐʄʄʉɶɼʃɲɿɷɿɲʏɼʌɻʍɻʏʘʆɿʍʏʉʌɿʃʙʆʋɻɶʙʆɶɿɲʏɻʆ
ȱʆɷʌʉʃɲɿʏɲʆɻʍɿɳʏʘʆȾʐʃʄɳɷʘʆ͕ʏʊʍʉɶʌɲʋʏʙʆʊʍʉʃɲɿɹʌɶʘʆʏɹʖʆɻʎʃɲɿʖɸɿʌʉʏɸʖʆʀɲʎ, ʅɸʏɻʆʋɲʌʉʐʍʀɲʍɻɸɿɷʙʆʏʉʐȲʉʏɲʆɿʃʉʑ Ⱦɼʋʉʐ ʍʏʉ
ʃʏɼʅɲʏʉʎȰɶɲɷɳʃɻʋʉʐɻʀɷɿɲʄɸɿʏʉʐʌɶɸʀ͕ɸʋɿʄɹʇɲʅɸʆɲʋɲʌʉʐʍɿɳʍʉʐʅɸʏɲɸʀɷɻʔʐʏʙʆʋʉʐɲʋɲʆʏʙʆʏɲɿʍʏʉʆȾɼʋʉʅɹʍɲɲʋʊʐɷɲʏʉɶʌɲʔʀɸʎ
ʏʉʐȰʐʍʏʌɿɲʃʉʑFerdinard Bauer, ɸʆʊʎɲʋʊʏʉʐʎʅɸɶɲʄʑʏɸʌʉʐʎɺʘɶʌɳʔʉʐʎʔʐʏʙʆʊʄʘʆʏʘʆɸʋʉʖʙʆ͘
Ɉʉʋɲʌʊʆʋɸʌɿʄɲʅɴɳʆɸɿϰϵɲʆɲʏʐʋʙʍɸɿʎʏʘʆʐɷɲʏʉɶʌɲʔɿʙʆʏɻʎɹʃɷʉʍɻʎ“Flora Graeca”, ɹʆɲɲʋʊʏɲʍɻʅɲʆʏɿʃʊʏɸʌɲɹʌɶɲɲʋʉʏʑʋʘʍɻʎʏɻʎ
ɸʄʄɻʆɿʃɼʎʖʄʘʌʀɷɲʎ͘
ɀɹʍɲ ɲʋʊ ʏɻʆ ɹʃɷʉʍɻ ʉ ɸʋɿʍʃɹʋʏɻʎ ʏʉʐ Ȳʉʏɲʆɿʃʉʑ Ⱦɼʋʉʐ ʅʋʉʌɸʀ ʆɲ ɲʆɲʏʌɹʇɸɿ ʍʏɿʎ ʐɷɲʏʉɶʌɲʔʀɸʎ ɶɿɲ ʆɲ ɸʆʏʉʋʀʍɸɿ ʏɲ ɴɲʍɿʃɳ ɲʆɲʏʉʅɿʃɳ
ʖɲʌɲʃʏɻʌɿʍʏɿʃɳ ɸʋɿʄɸɶʅɹʆʘʆɸɿɷʙʆ, ɲʄʄɳʃɲɿʍʏʉɿʖɸʀɲʊʋʘʎʏɲɳʆɽɻʃɲɿʉɿʃɲʌʋʉʀʏʉʐʎ͘

Flora Graeca
H ɹʃɷʉʍɻ“Flora Graeca” ɸʀʆɲɿɹʆɲɷɸʃɳʏʉʅʉɹʌɶʉʏʉʉʋʉʀʉɸʃɷʊɽɻʃɸʍʏʉȿʉʆɷʀʆʉʏɻʆʋɸʌʀʉɷʉϭϴϬϲ-ϭϴϰϬ͘ɇʏʉɹʌɶʉɲʐʏʊʋɸʌɿɶʌɳʔʉʆʏɲɿʃɲɿ
ɸɿʃʉʆʀɺʉʆʏɲɿϵϲϲɲʐʏʉʔʐɼʔʐʏɳʏɻʎȵʄʄɳɷɲʎ͕ʏɲʉʋʉʀɲʅɸʄɹʏɻʍɸʉ:ŽŚŶ^ŝďƚŚŽƌƉʃɲʏɳʏɻɷɿɳʌʃɸɿɲʏʘʆɷʐʉʏɲʇɿɷɿʙʆʏʉʐʍʏɻʖʙʌɲ͘Ƀ :ŽŚŶ
^ŝďƚŚŽƌƉ (1758-ϭϳϵϲͿɼʏɲʆʃɲɽɻɶɻʏɼʎʍʏʉ ɅɲʆɸʋɿʍʏɼʅɿʉʏɻʎɃʇʔʊʌɷɻʎ (1784-ϭϳϵϲͿ͘Ɉʉʋʌʙʏʉʏɲʇʀɷɿʏʉʐ^ŝďƚŚŽƌƉ ʍʏɻʆȵʄʄɳɷɲɹɶɿʆɸʏʉϭϳϴϲ-
ϭϳϴϳ ʃɲɿ ʏʉ ɷɸʑʏɸʌʉ ʏʉ ϭϳϵϰ-ϭϳϵϱ͘ K ^ŝďƚŚŽƌƉ ɶʆʙʌɿɺɸ ʏʉ ɹʌɶʉ ʏʉʐ Ⱥɸʊʔʌɲʍʏʉʐ (372-Ϯϴϳ ʋɍͿ ɶɿɲ ʏɻʆ ʖʄʘʌʀɷɲ ʏɻʎ ȵʄʄɳɷɲʎ ʃɲɿ
ʏʉʐ ȴɿʉʍʃʉʐʌʀɷɻ (40-ϵϬ ʅɍͿ ɶɿɲ ʏɻʆ ʔɲʌʅɲʃɸʐʏɿʃɼ ʖʌɼʍɻ ʔʐʏʙʆ͘ ȴʐʍʏʐʖʙʎ ʋɹɽɲʆɸ ʆɹʉʎ ʍɸ ɻʄɿʃʀɲ ϯϳ ɸʏʙʆ ʃɲɿ ɷɸʆ ʋʌʊʔʏɲʍɸ ʆɲ ɷɸɿ
ʉʄʉʃʄɻʌʘʅɹʆʉʏʉɹʌɶʉʏʉʐ͕ʏʉʉʋʉʀʉʍʐʆɹʖɿʍɲʆʍʐʆɳɷɸʄʔʉɿʃɲɿʅɲɽɻʏɹʎʏʉʐ͘
Ɉʉɷɸʃɳʏʉʅʉɹʌɶʉʏɻʎ&ůŽƌĂ'ƌĂĞĐĂʉʄʉʃʄɻʌʙɽɻʃɸɲʋʊʅɿɲʉʅɳɷɲʍʐʆɸʌɶɲʏʙʆϰϰ ʖʌʊʆɿɲʅɸʏɳʏʉʆɽɳʆɲʏʊʏʉʐ^ŝďƚŚŽƌƉʃɲɿʏʐʋʙɽɻʃɸʍɸϮϱ
ɲʆʏʀʏʐʋɲ ʍʏʉ ȿʉʆɷʀʆʉ ʍɸ ɷɿɳʌʃɸɿɲ ϯϰ ɸʏʙʆ ;ϭϴϬϲ-ϭϴϰϬͿ͘ Ɉʉ ʋɿʉ ɲʇɿʉʋʌʊʍɸʃʏʉ ʍʏʉɿʖɸʀʉ ʏʉʐ ɹʌɶʉʐ ɸʀʆɲɿ ʉɿ ʐɷɲʏʉɶʌɲʔʀɸʎ ʏʉʐ
Ȱʐʍʏʌɿɲʃʉʑ &ĞƌĚŝŶĂƌĚĂƵĞƌ (1760-1828)͕ ʋʉʐɽɸʘʌɸʀʏɲɿʉʅɸɶɲʄʑʏɸʌʉʎɺʘɶʌɳʔʉʎʔʐʏʙʆʊʄʘʆʏʘʆɸʋʉʖʙʆ.
Ⱦɲɽʙʎ ʏʉ ɹʌɶʉ ɹʖɸɿ ɸʃɷʉɽɸʀ ʋʌɿʆɲʋʊ ɷʑʉ ɲɿʙʆɸʎ ɽɸʘʌɸʀʏɲɿ ʊʏɿ ʋʄɹʉʆ ɷɸʆ ʐʋɳɶɸʏɲɿ ʍʏɻʆ ʋʌʉʍʏɲʍʀɲ ʋʆɸʐʅɲʏɿʃʙʆ ɷɿʃɲɿʘʅɳʏʘʆ͘ Ɉʉ ʐʄɿʃʊ
ʋʌʉɹʌʖɸʏɲɿ ɲʋʊ ʏɻʆ ŝŽĚŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ Heritage >ŝďƌĂƌLJ.

INTRODUCTION

The Botanical Garden of the Agadaki estate is located at Apatouria, Andros Island, ĂŶĚŝŶĐůƵĚĞƐϭϱϬplant species͘
In an attempt to combine the main purpose of the Kaireios Library - namely the collection and preservation of historical sources for Andros Island
and the Cyclades islands, both writings and works of art and crafts - with the presentation of species that are included in the Botanical Garden
at the Agadaki estate, that the Library operates, we present the plant species found in the Garden through aquarelles by the Austrian Ferdinard
Bauer, one of the ŐƌĞĂƚĞƐƚƉůĂŶƚƉĂŝŶƚĞƌƐŽĨĂůůƚŝŵĞ͘
dŚĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚŝŶĐůƵĚĞƐϰϵƌĞƉƌŝŶƚƐŽĨƚŚĞaquarelles of the "Flora Graeca" edition, one of the most important works on ƚŚĞ'ƌĞĞŬĨůŽƌĂ͘
Through this edition the visitor of the Botanical Garden can refer to the aquarelles to identify the basic anatomical features of selected species,
ďƵƚĂůƐŽĞůĞŵĞŶƚƐƐƵĐŚĂƐƚŚĞŝƌĨůŽǁĞƌƐĂŶĚĨƌƵŝƚƐ͘

Flora Graeca

dŚĞĞĚŝƚŝŽŶΗ&ůŽƌĂ'ƌĂĞĐĂΗŝƐĂƚĞŶ-ǀŽůƵŵĞǁŽƌŬǁŚŝĐŚǁĂƐƉƵďůŝƐŚĞĚŝŶ>ŽŶĚŽŶŝŶƚŚĞƉĞƌŝŽĚϭϴ06-1840. /ŶƚŚĞĞĚŝƚŝŽŶ ϵϲϲŶĂƚŝǀĞƉůĂŶƚƐ ŽĨ

'ƌĞĞĐĞ͕ƐƚƵĚŝĞĚďLJ:ŽŚŶ^ŝďƚŚŽƌƉĚƵƌŝŶŐŚŝƐƚǁŽƚƌŝƉƐƚŽƚŚĞĐŽƵŶƚƌLJ͕ are described ĂŶĚĚĞƉŝĐƚed͘:ŽŚŶ^ŝďƚŚŽƌƉ;ϭϳϱϴ-ϭϳϵϲͿǁĂƐĂƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŽƌĂƚ
ƚŚĞhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJŽĨKdžĨŽƌĚ;ϭϳϴϰ-ϭϳϵϲͿ͘^ŝďƚŚŽƌƉΖƐĨŝƌƐƚƚƌŝƉƚŽ'ƌĞĞĐĞƚŽŽŬƉůĂĐĞŝŶϭϳϴϲ-ϭϳϴϳĂŶĚŚŝƐƐĞĐŽŶĚŝŶϭϳϵϰ-ϭϳϵϱ͘^ŝďƚŚŽƌƉŬŶĞǁƚŚĞǁŽƌŬ
ŽĨdŚĞŽƉŚƌĂƐƚƵƐ;ϯϳϮ-ϮϴϳͿŽŶƚŚĞĨůŽƌĂŽĨ'ƌĞĞĐĞĂŶĚŝŽƐĐŽƌŝĚĞƐ;ϰϬ-ϵϬͿŽŶƚŚĞŵĞĚŝĐŝŶĂůƵƐĞŽĨƉůĂŶƚƐ͘hŶĨŽƌƚƵŶĂƚĞůLJ͕ŚĞĚŝĞĚLJŽƵŶŐĂƚ
ƚŚĞĂŐĞŽĨϯϳĂŶĚĚŝĚŶŽƚŚĂǀĞƚŚĞƚŝŵĞ ƚŽƐĞĞƚŚĞĐŽŵƉůĞƚŝŽŶŽĨŚŝƐǁŽƌŬ͕ǁŚŝĐŚǁĂƐĐŽŶƚŝŶƵĞĚďLJŚŝƐĐŽůůĞĂŐƵĞƐĂŶĚƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƐ͘

&ůŽƌĂ'ƌĂĞĐĂΖƐten-ǀŽůƵŵĞǁŽƌŬǁĂƐĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞĚďLJĂƚĞĂŵŽĨĐŽůůĂďŽƌĂƚŽƌƐϰϰLJĞĂƌƐĂĨƚĞƌ^ŝďƚŚŽƌƉΖƐĚĞĂƚŚĂŶĚǁĂƐƉƌŝŶƚĞĚŝŶϮϱĐŽƉŝĞƐŝŶ>ŽŶĚŽŶ
ŽǀĞƌĂƉĞƌŝŽĚŽĨϯϰLJĞĂƌƐ;ϭϴϬ6-ϭϴϰϬͿ͘dŚĞŵŽƐƚŶŽƚĂďůĞĞůĞŵĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞǁŽƌŬŝƐƚŚĞaqƵĂƌĞůůĞƐŽĨƚŚĞƵƐƚƌŝĂŶ&ĞƌĚŝŶĂƌĚĂƵĞƌ;ϭϳϲϬ-ϭϴϮϴͿ͕ǁŚŽ
ŝƐĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚƚŚĞŐƌĞĂƚĞƐƚƉůĂŶƚƉĂŝŶƚĞƌŽĨĂůůƚŝŵĞ͘

ƐƚŚĞǁŽƌŬǁĂƐƉƵďůŝƐŚĞĚƚǁŽĐĞŶƚƵƌŝĞƐĂŐŽŝƚŝƐĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚƚŚĂƚŝƚŝƐŶŽůŽŶŐĞƌƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŽƉLJƌŝŐŚƚƉƌŽƚĞĐƚŝŽŶ͘dŚĞŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůĐŽŵĞƐĨƌŽŵƚŚĞ
ŝŽĚŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ,ĞƌŝƚĂŐĞ>ŝďƌĂƌLJ͘
 ȿȻɇɈȰȵȻȴɏɁɌɉɈɏɁͬW>Ed^W/^>/^d
ȵʋɿʍʏɻʅʉʆɿʃɼɃʆʉʅɲʍʀɲͬ^ĐŝĞŶƚŝĨŝĐEĂŵĞ ȾʉɿʆʊɄʆʉʅɲͬ'ƌĞĞŬŽŵŵŽŶEĂŵĞ
Achillea ligusticaAll. Ȱʖɿʄʄɹɲ
Anthyllis hermanniae >͘ƐƵďƐƉ͘hermanniae Ȱʄʉɶʉɽʑʅɲʌʉ
Arbutus unedoL. Ⱦʉʐʅɲʌɿɳ
Arisarum vulgareK͘dĂƌŐ͘dŽnjnj͘ƐƵďƐƉ͘Vulgare (Arum ȿʐʖʆɲʌɳʃɿ
arisarum)
Artemisia arborescensL. Ȱʗɿɽɿɳ
Asparagus acutifolius L. ɇʋɲʌɳɶɶɿ
Asphodelus ramosus L. Ȱʍʔʊɷɸʄʉʎ
Calicotome villosa;WŽŝƌ͘Ϳ>ŝŶŬ;Spartium vilosumͿ Ȱʍʋɳʄɲɽʉʎ
Capparis spinosaL Ⱦɳʋɲʌɻ
Centaurea spinosa L. Ȱʄʀʔʘʆɲʎ
Cercis siliquastrumL. Ⱦʉʐʏʍʉʐʋɿɳ
Cistus creticus>͘ƐƵďƐƉ͘ creticus ȿɲɷɲʆɿɳ
Cistus salviifolius L. ȿɲɷɲʆɿɳ
Clematis cirrhosaL. Ȱɶʌɳʅʋɸʄɻ
Dianthus fruticosus>͘ƐƵďƐƉ͘fruticosus Ȱɶʌɿʉɶɲʌʑʔɲʄʄʉ
Erica arboreaL. ȴɸʆɷʌʙɷɸʎʌɸʀʃɿ
Erica manipuliflora ^ĂůŝƐď͘ Ɇɸʀʃɿ
Iris germanicaL. Ȱɶʌɿʊʃʌɿʆʉʎ
Laurus nobilis L. ȴɳʔʆɻ
Lavandula stoechas >͘ƐƵďƐƉ͘stoechas Ȱɶʌɿʉʄɸɴɳʆʏɲ
Malva arborea;>͘ͿtĞďďΘĞƌƚŚĞů͘;Lavatera arboreaͿ ȴɸʆɷʌʉʅʉʄʊʖɲ
Myrtus communis >͘ƐƵďƐƉ͘communis ɀʐʌʏɿɳ
Narcissus tazetta >͘ƐƵďƐƉ͘ tazetta ȷɲʅʋɳʃɿ
Nerium oleander>͘ƐƵďƐƉ͘oleander Ʌɿʃʌʉɷɳʔʆɻ
Olea europaea>͘ƐƵďƐƉ͘europaea ȵʄɿɳ
Opopanax hispidus ;&ƌŝǀ͘Ϳ'ƌŝƐĞď͘;Pastinaca opopanaxͿ
Origanum onitesL. Ɂɻʍɿʙʏɿʃɻʌʀɶɲʆɻ
Phlomis fruticosa L. Ȱʍʔɳʃɲ
Pistacia lentiscusL. ɇʖʀʆʉʎ
Pistacia terebinthus>͘ƐƵďƐƉ͘terebinthus Ⱦʉʃʉʌɸɴʐɽɿɳ
Platanus orientalis L. Ʌʄɳʏɲʆʉʎ
Prasium majusL. ȿɲɶʉʐɷʊʖʉʌʏʉ
Primula vulgaris ,ƵĚƐ͘ƐƵďƐƉ͘ vulgaris
Punica granatumL. Ɇʉɷɿɳ
Quercus coccifera>͘;Lucicus cocciferaͿ Ʌʉʐʌʆɳʌɿ
Rosa sempervirensL. Ȱɶʌɿʉʏʌɿɲʆʏɲʔʐʄʄɿɳ
Rosmarinus officinalisL. ȴɸʆɷʌʉʄʀɴɲʆʉ
Ruta chalepensisL. Ȱʋɼɶɲʆʉʎ
Salvia fruticosa Dŝůů͘;Salvia trilobaͿ Ɍɲʍʃʊʅɻʄʉ
Sarcopoterium spinosum ;>͘Ϳ^ƉĂĐŚ (WŽƚĞƌŝƵŵƐƉŝŶŽƐƵŵ) Ȱʍʏʉɿɴɼ͕ɲʔɳʆɲ
Satureja thymbra L. Ⱥʌʉʑʅʋɿ
Scrophularia heterophylla tŝůůĚ͘
Silene italica;>͘ͿWĞƌƐ͘
Spartium junceumL. ɇʋɳʌʏʉ
Thymelaea hirsuta;>͘ͿŶĚů͘;Palserina hirsutaͿ Ⱥɸʌʊʃɲʄʉ͕ʔɿʆʉʃɲʄɿɳ
Verbascum sinuatum L.
Vitex agnus-castusL. ȿɿɶɲʌɿɳ
Vitis viniferaL. Ȱʅʋɹʄɿ
Ziziphus jujubaDŝůů͘;Ziziphus vulgarisͿ Ɉɺɿʏɺɿʔɿɳ