eee p= (8 ante mache EoVeeHSAAIBE SHOE cE FOR Aan AIRS NS AP OI SPAR WANE, Gal FES HL el AG Galo Sal ah age sobs Sa poim aE PA 40H Hojo] ah MLE Aa, ARONA] oA] EAE nel vis abel ets, txt oll, Boi AHA MOS Bo} Keke AMON ele AO] el FB HS ER! So gploe WA 992 18, RAY AN Sm SES EM MLSS Ml 24 Sol gaoe Atay, (PEERED EBS Atala. BSIo} Goh Seg wat He aol a ool Bete aes] el I ‘BAUR Bet] | Ao ANTS OH HBS ARES SUSIE] A Be sll FOIE oF, ED 4SS012 AIOE QO E7Ie G20 o1Ual YOKE Meter GESIa eich RAE ote 10] SAIC ole IE IAS RAO PESO HH LIBS! 71801 SOE Be 22) Af 2M OPO aIESII 2IS EE 0] BCL LAE ee BOI A! Os RAE sag 013 waste sD 21 SBE ROI UNMET BI wets Ser BE lel oko | offo) 28) FA motsn BO] UR x1 ie SIA et m8 BOI spo ec< 148211 48 99 OF Gy (rca) 6008 ton 4 298 201 ee —— a 1B BWM Ofte BQSPHY BOI UB cl HAO] Se “7 A8S AMBION AONE SE Ol BACole st_) sD (2 SOP oe 8a feet sion pss t al 1 ‘ 2 18 | wese 2S 915 cy 30 | % 42 ee | 05 me 96 ore 66 pauas aneN | mi, wwie2e2 8 8 0 102 be "6 eeu 2018 88 wmesey m8 138Exercise 1 | vi2hee cig elctn oye arin 7p eI 2187 such instances we might continue 10 Same time we choose 10 set this Consideration How, they ask, cam we say that Togpiveness? If we Ought to 7 apd SSO I. doo AH IE = EL bas ceaa anaesExercise3 | W232 = cig Glen ofa me 7H OE 187 they would have either ar were given feedback from a ‘belonging participants were mor neutral faces, and they were slower to sual attention from smiling faces. ‘These results show that the threat of social exclusion can lead people (0 *impovershed 2) 1 were mae 10 fe socially connote dno lifer inthe sped vith which they could find su fs) (= Fo} ROI HE Wo] oH BN OLA, apening or oming sft someting ose 1 eliersly nt expressing any strong ting 3d to separate someooe or orth Bemsesy onewneExercise 4 | W252 = fg viel Bore wn ar aE 227 vem ‘nools and society. Supporting failure squarely on people rather than on social | expense of others, The message is clear: Individualism is very different from , which is the growth of each person’s unigue and full characteristics. Com many peopl. © failure can be a blessing in disguise deserve what they get an promote an individual's ‘he notion tat a individuals nd [tat each person hasan equalExercise5 | U2Se = Chg vlztn Som we Fe RE Ie? ‘protect each other from threat. support their sick neighbors, and have the criticized for antheopomorphizing trees, but they maintain tha forests in a rapidly warming world, we must stat to Took at tees in an entirely new light Woodworkers can play a role in promoting this understanding of trees. By better understanding eee ‘we can help to weave a sense interconnectedness of all life. By doing so, we can find greater meaning and purpose in ou work and greater respect from others as we do it reverence: ot, 82.» antropomarphize: 881 ‘which materials can replace trees © why tees must compete for their nceds © whether everything that happens has a reason ® how various means of communi © With verence forthe material, we bunans ay admit to cuseves as tue [what we ae begining to learn out ees and fret | 9801 BB Se SHOE, can be used ‘of Sol se ot Som mL HOI AIS, Ls iy complied ce develope re osay wnt you ink is ong o bad abot something ay opt many deen idas, subjects, stoves, tpt an connect hem smvehy 10 es emu sorsExercise 6 | 84910158 ; |= BI Alico sot an imornied wih our sensory expeionoos7} CH OIA SOLS: We 718 AN 24827 ‘world around us are solid, crisp, distinet 1g2 The act of sensing something for wants to reduce the emotional impact of the surrounding reality (exes) © Our sensations are ou pot no the physical worl [tht envelops us, moult shapes ws the physical wos tts BOE I mpresine et or nts oa ing o print pes he mark fan bjt on vomehig owtExercise 7 | W238 cig eign ove an 7p are 7 vero en [I you walk down a path, the sounds of your foot people Feel heavi provide you with information about replica, The fact that you can be fooled into thinking your hand is several inches away from. ‘where it actually is shows that you are more strongly tuned 10 than you might have imagined. galt 280) epic: © feedback education @ technology in2 wea] sojoim | yi Meet oto ( ye MANE arOU Ue RADI (2 RAF AA you see Heng stoked heExercise 8 | USE Chg eign Sol we 7h at te? ons A simple definition of chain of command is simply the order of authority and power in any ‘organization, What is important ro note about et made only for the staf. Open-d to give advice on the next steps that need to suspect ‘through self-directed rules wi those who have respor © by the democratie process des © by recruiting human resource they dostoy lieved or accep as we, ale onest | es prt postion ha on an ogaiion | Bp st fides of what to doi pica suns tht as ben agreed to ofl by a group of uople, a sins onnization,» goverment optic py oe 13Exercise? | W238 = Che vlein oferta art 2227 Know-how and information are distnet, but they are also int .¢ containing both the kn ee. The development of ransport nulrients and water from the ground tothe lea tse against pests. A seed unpacking into a tree is an example of know-how and information being unpacked into structure that is more complex than the one that begot it — the tree has the ability to ‘maestic 282 + photonmthess Bs ve beget eb ( balance carbon inthe atmosphere © perform functions that were abse it can se information to (Fe BONO, | 1S me Mai SABE BoNROLZ, (= he dyamic meters 4BKE BANPY RE! or.to be purposeful and choices must be pruned. We acco "unconsciously generating expect life. Even when we daydream and don’t engage in a specific activity the brain doesn't idle but actively produces predictions that anticipate future evens, ‘prune: xe stricted by visual informa thing, espacial om wich nlened bythe typeof eno you | aco by sour expres 1 onerpowerin hove or fling ow 15Exercise 11: We SE = cig wen Bojer ate ye ast 82 pattems form and ensure thatthe truly unique physical feature, which will dstingu tus from anyone else, is never copied. Inthe entre course of human history, there is virally ‘no chance ofthe same exact fingerprint pattern forming twice, because there is no chance of ‘an identical set of pre-natal events occurring to the same extent inthe same way atthe same ‘ime. And while other physical characteristics will change with age, your fingerprint remains ‘the same right upto the grave. Touch something, and eee ‘fost ane sammie ui oe prenatal 84 82) © you feel more attached to it .® it brings back memories of your childhood ve impression on other people ‘race of your uniqueness inwaly no chance ofthe sane exact Sgerpen pater (Forming Se of pro-sal evens (eccrtng wo the sme ett in he patern iaF04 Bt it Foe! AIOE 16 stenosis"5 4! outing toc “same face" onol cis IM Sfaeh:ea 7ht ALIE 3827 Of the West of England conducted a survey of 5,000 the Midlands. Fifty-three percent of them used Wi-Fi Opportunity for Role Tran that commuting offered an opportunity to conduct “work-related prospection” and “boundary ‘management strategies.” a process of planning ahead that helps busy parents and executives get the most out of their day and feel more satisfied. When someone applies makeup on a ‘on. Checking email complements this psychological preparation for work, giv inal zone before they are actually obligated to respond. ‘the thin end ofa wedge #7 ie RS RU RE A ena 714 work performance and conte sto fight for higher compensation Tere an oppor 0 conduct planning ad tat els busy oa” an "Boundary management sates" (COE snd 1% p+ ROH RAE SO}, ROL |g) OO ao: WO oe we Ho}, jae __:tvceganze pelo a patil tivity ae pect who manages diets tbe ope in oman or ogaiation he op make someting someone ore completo fstve ow 17Exercise 1 | 32 Chg wlan ofa we 7a se! 7 of recycled products plays a key the high rate of aluminum recyt n explaining the strength of ing and the much, plastics of very different types, and the pl impurities. Remaining contaminants in metals can frequent are destroyed at such high temperatures. such as mercury and lead, raises additional lexities. The rapidly growing stream of ele hazardous waste and valuable minerals, creating comy ing countries may lack good enforcement mechanisms t0 © appearance 18 exenee onsetsExercise 2 | W232 © Diverse ethnic compos © Swift geographical expansion (© The threat of foreign Gentence Structure ) Some scholars have suggest ‘by Europeans} a form a feo, sb es eK who ANE BARODA, MWA (|S a form fp (ove So steer os BOD oH, ha weaker fen grad ace ae the proces of aking contol of land or people ding a war ne tocome togetherExercise3 | USE = CAS elem ove an ye al 212 a0) (One ean Fal spider — wit ind physical process like the spider's web-weaving without being a tion to engage in this process and so without understand a cognitive and another to know whi learned by everyone. But only the prehend it inthe al mode of cogt reflect meaning and purpose can be understood only from within “(though their occurrence can doubs accounted for through external scieatifie-causal examination). Talk of meaning, ppurposing, and the like is bound to experience — to performer's perspective — and thus differs from the neurophysiology of brain processes which is wholly accessible to external perform them. The ph person who drinks can ci ‘The mental performances t + ploy: #2 8 Ho Ineilation: #0 Fic traditions © the onbit of experience framework © our realm of imagination © the perspective of tility Games) — [Tak of mean, intending, puposng, andthe Hk fs bound to experience —to performer's perspective — and he ncurophysnlogy of ran processes (whi ew exer observes] AL ta | fe 281 S0}I1 FO} MOI! THOSE Ws EAE} AMBSINCL NP ant HL BOL {AYO 3 QO SIE |= the neropysilgy of ban pocests SIE BAROI, aces) sco ear capbl of ing underside whe esha o aproched | 20 cesenmarorsciseExercise 4 | Wtsz = Cig viz Sofey whe 7 AE! 187 ‘of a mass audience. One may not expe to be captured by Gi ct ‘morning paper from the front steps, bat person who ventured out the front door knows that he or she is visible to others. Going out io public in the physical world consi 4850) retin so. se D enhances our social awareness (wher anvil voluntary ventures ut, withthe form and any uterance, transaction, oF expesion —) spe bls 2a J the knowidge It: BABU ( y= AM HE a Peo wat ons ia Ja 348 BSL Fo) ROI HS OL OHH REO Hoh ALE ea, belie pision sn ctor process ht aes somebady or someting in way tht not wel ow 21ee eee enor atthe race concept was invalid, Boas's work laid the foundation for a scientific biological process rather than on typological classification, ‘oxonomic W80) eenty: amv typological #0 chiles ead shapes dif, mot (by fot] bu (by 3 12] ~2FaR= to = ae = 81 10 j= revealed] S04 1 ae Spo, 10 REIAG < ) a dere alt= BrvaOCE 1 Foi BOI HE ol ou SON oH Le Ls no changing, moving o deseloing orang pana ru of peopleoe Z ‘i at 8 6 ico the consumer price index is available is always running a month bei even worse. The GDP data are after a quarter ends, and onetary today on th be addressed to a best guess of the ue eee, 04 tale: 2420 c= ‘Fofe om ABH Br CHB REN Ho IS,(02) Exercise7 | 2242 Hg elon ofa! ete 7p I 2187 ans) ‘The laser is an example of the —_ 8 of a scientific discovery. When Arthur Schawlow and Ch seminal paper describing the principle of the laser in Physical Review in 1958, it produced considerable excitement in the scientific ‘and eventually won them Nobel Prizes. However, ther these authors nor others in their group predicted the enormous and diverse practical ‘implications of their discovery. Lasers, apart from their many uses in science, have enabled development of fast computers, target designation in warfare, communication over very Jong distances, space exploration and travel, surgery to remove brain tumors, and numerous everyday uses — bar-code scanners in supermarkets, for example. Schawlow frequently ‘expressed strong doubts about the laser's practicality and often quipped that it would be robbers for safeeracking. Yet advances in laser technology continue to make seminal: 2255 209 24. 8840) tamer: 5 oe qui: wan © optimizing © eliminating © manipulating numero everyday ses — bare eed RO} BE SHS AHAB ns RL FeO] IC,lism, Their power swers with a more accurate physical represent relationships, sense of spatial presence, and experienced immersion. The wel puls viewers inside a refugee camp, said the “connects humans to other humat ‘That's why these technologies have been considered as the new ‘immersive technology 16) Be RL rege isin Aol rkzoln, 2 ine Sabi SPRAOIR, ett eat of ing com sndevcoped we 25Exercise? | W252 = Cig etn Sofe! we 7H ale! 28? (aca) ____ina planted second-growh forest nag: PS) w apePN IR BG se canopy #171 © One ofthe ist things gow notice {when yo walk na managed forest) [ha he ees ate sale shan in an ‘old groth oes} 3¢ UML ete ist ings Se BENIN, [| AAROICL Fw Eat oH NE Ae eHeOIE, CED —_— [= Fo} oN EOS Bo oH EON wo} hei susan tsi vent in which mani ce plant aly es Ba thle to eons, se, o ead 26 ess tens arse1 cig Witt wofa we 7a et 27 exam ‘The fact that emotions are unlearned, automated, and set by the genome always raises the specter of genetic determinism. Is there nothing personal and educuble about one’s emotions? ‘and pleasure. But while the mechanisms are imuli have become emotional spect 991 ‘we cannot always control our emotions personal tits are determined by genes pain and pleasure are two sides ofthe same coin 2 The essential mechanism ofthe em thing 00 foecause it provides humanity in di onthe mater of pian please [LJ OF EAE SAIC, 2 The ese mechani ia 2 somal ain 712718, O18 REC "Si provide ~ wih ROI ABE, ‘ Fofe Roe se wt Core BONN Ho) AS, ha oral bra i ined gute individual, and a god cultures, with a common ground of funda preferences wa 27Exercise 11 | Use = cig eiziy soja! we He aie 8? oo et _. Consequently, mn, due to his concern with increasing ifferent components comprise a collective ‘conscience that affects individual thought and behavior forthe good of the whole. “upheaval 5h os cohesion: 8h He was he udestandan individual} one must nat ok the individ, but athe at the society Fe PARSONS ec FH] pede: ote OR or groups Ak BAIR oot ~ bat aber «8 0 c= _ sso Set wa tom NO i ingot omen hg ag niin, | bh ayn eee te hs epee yar or to 28 css tem srsmeExercise 12 | 8210) $@ "21 #1 spherical cow ina vacuumol Ce BO Sloss Ht 7H Bl 27 cows in a laboratory thout any dust or waste ‘and impractical experimental condition oma) — we 29Chg vlztn Sore wh 7p EE IE? ect It would be outrageous if three similar people, convicted of the same crime, received radically different penalties: probation for one, two ye for another, and ten years for another. And yet that outrage can be found in many nations — not only inthe distant o today. All over the world, judges have long had a great deal of isc deciding on appropriate sentences. In many nations, experts have celebrated this dis al sentences should factors involving not only the crime bur also the defendants character ‘was the order of the day. If judges were would be teated in a dehumanized way: they would not be 1 to the details oftheir Numerical grading Strict enforcement Presence of consensus Individualized tailoring © Reducing unconscious bias 30 esthme enews= cfg wiz Sofa we 7k mE 7 treet Sometimes we don't have others aroun to help us, and we get stuck with having to do control of the airplane, no one is going to care whether you crash in eastern fem Wyoming. The whole point isto fly the airplane and not lot ether of those things happen. When you're asked to do two things, doa’t be al ‘adage 221 aviation: 88 D add them to your to-do list © accept that mistakes can be made © got id of the priority of doing things ow 31Exercise3 | Ue SE cig elzin oie ee 7H aE Ie? ‘The sober self-disciplined character ofthe nineteenth century yielded long ago to that of the ‘consumer, endlessly flattered as being inthe driving seat, “tee to choose” and urged 10 enjoy. Gerda Reith argues that this presents a paradox, Discontents where Sigmund Freud asserts the passage from Civilization and Its to assemble a unigue identity from the meanings ‘on the other, they are warned that they must wyment within socially approved bounds. This * and ‘prosperity without growth’. The consumer oe _. The 0 be labelled a ‘disordered’ consumer, substances deemed dangerous suppress their desie, constraining thei heightened today in the age of ‘sus spatial but influential not wrong footed by desire don’t kill the goose that lays the golden eges @ do nothing to undermine their own au © make some progress on their financi 32 as eema sossinerecurring event — for exampl behind one end of a screen, and exit g and infants attend to other. Infants sho however, when the car appears to pass magically through anothers Note thatthe babies cannot see the cat and box at the point of their apparent contact; rather, they ean be surprised by the impossible event only if they realize that the objects are removed behind the sereen it interesting and infans attend i lsaly; eventually, however, looking times drop abies are abating othe Filia ext] WO SO BC (| te cil ABS PHO SeaKe BAO. es | senna ce een tuto eeling mone a ne epi whe ey a it un tite fomInformation o 1S BONA Slots et 7H et =? ‘Consciousness isthe smallest player inthe operations of the brain, For better understand are dane. You have ‘what happened ‘movements gain rox ind become uastoppal them as a feeling ora thought that strikes you. You're the last o four brain has processed a lot before a conscious idea occurs to you, Sentence Sroctre of hse locations] emerge larger coalitions.(02) Exercise7 | USE 4a wlzton sofa) wre 7 ae! 187 [A large number of mammalian species, including humans, occasionally work at deceiving vocabularies. Whatever the final our data would suggest that, 0 the extent that individuals must actively conceal important information from others in their social network, Judgement as to the the act of concealment should be stressful samtesttor-B 8882 © evolution of language © dynamics of inequality complexity of analysis © universality of deception © disappearance of goodness Tote ontsier, individuals tempt wo appar [stronger or weaker, healthier or ick] tham hey relly ae FA Ne ENON MigON ME OIRO OME MO, Fal OH AEN, ol | JOO hana Ht 2528 gueExercise | W2SE = cig eign Sore we 7a et we? Beliefs and personalities change continually as people grow. My belief about the existence onan the lapse to — between old and new beliefs =the more likely that some form of brainwashing has occurred. ‘athe 288 ope zon 8 © the shorter the time of transition © the more noticeable the difference @ the clearer the source of confusion © the greater the likelihood of conflictsolidarity changed as rity that constitutes, held together by thei ‘who depends on the cobbler for sho + s0 much that people thou; named this kindof social cohesiveness “organic solidarity” ‘cobbler 75-248 + phyilogca HEH cohesiveness: 8s © moral comple al independence terdependence ho depends onthe cobier supe tH NEO, ASHE [I he who depends onthe blacksmith fro 1 the bk HS BIULL, WE YE she aoc= cig eit Sofa we 7a Set Ne? Practitioners in the security industry agree that sec cybersecurity program. However, research shows that security prac ig debris versus understanding how sharing our eredentials ina phishing scam can injure us and our employer. 1 debris reentis 88286 v phshing seam: 8 AP © acwessing secure networks from personal devices between privacy and security © deciding on an optimal security measure agreeing on what security culture is (© finding suficient security personne! © Ourindusry has talked about security amare for ong time, Heading to (some security people Ghinking ("0g oo ues oO BON HO} AL. Ls safety fom aac, damage, ham re onc ofthe pans tt someting is nade of 2 group of words which someone uss panicle ostson ow 39(CT ecaretae Ae Oe mT reno) = cig eleion wojer we 7H aie 27 care is not the cause of used by lack of antibiotics lives people caused by + coronary care uni a 8 95 8 station othe sil determinants of heath, iluding eather, will make health ne waa $00 (8 804 5c) FER RAHoED 21204 pea Bale Sojrc, [jl BOI BRIEF (1 FOI, make +O] 1A MOH, 58 more flesive7? Se OHO BIC, 190g Booka eH FAS, La strong ple oppo for smth ” eid by or eh water Be more than sonal or pecesary 40 estena ease1S 2 oat pai forthe “sscret sauce” 71 CHS OM SEH MH 7 ate 2827 i. 1 broad sense, each organization has successfully monetized ther i really have much IP. Some by government and the privat inesses. However, this assumes organizations are limiting their definition of IP to more al interpretations, such as patents and trademarks. When we broaden it, as Mertiam- radi Webster does, to include ideas and processes — anything an organization knows how to do that others value — we start fo see numerous opportunities for nonprofits to get paid for their “secret sauce," oid © eamm a reputation for providing quality social service In cur diseusions with industry lees acs th county, we were suprised at (how many ble most Man ‘Stee nonpofis don't eily have mich I). [He bow? oimt sf, a2] 0}00, many many indy Headers! Simi 0, nal ings ht are owned by samcone oir to ake a rotcig elton Bora me 7a EE 7 sare carried out in all walks of fife, they have at you do. Start with sports. Each year, runners run fester, broad jumpers jump farther, ne devoted t0 ‘ean se how ‘changes in eating and the emergence of sports psychology (an helping people prepare mentally as well as physically for competi jrcate enlightenment has led to better athletic performance. 1 poe vole SEROMA or venues 488 BBN 2 fewer sports teams have turned | new approaches have been taken ation has contibuted 1c has been preferred 3 media have stopped paying attention Sentence Sacto «If you look a coting [or by aes in pastimes, t's no wonder hat players today an perform so mh mare easly and effectively), ‘1 WN Heong -PNGHs EAFFOIC, i EL FO} 2m Je REI FOI ‘v5 S04 soe ool BO oF AS, he 42 esseaz ensameExercise2 | WSz 1 cig sitil Sofw we 7H ae! we? [Neuroseientists such as David Eagleman have done studies to examine the brain's internal ck. In one experiment, subjects watched movie with fast-unning cheetahs, with their Tike Trinity in The Matrix. During the four legs are suspen« repeated with a small, slow motion, and the san ‘when the cheetah caug the tests were compared, moviegoers was shorter, “Your brain says I need ines the time based on our ped by ae ‘and te same annoying red de Minked for the same duration ait had befor when the cess caught aa oma spe the sme 1 84 NOL UC, de BA a inked HO OL Cb person thing tha andes experiment nays tate, the tie daring which someting animes ap 4 purtcular way of underianing thinking aot somethingcg elo soja a 7h mie 2? From cave paintings to smartphones, human beings have been drawing or typing lines, letters, and figures, seeing thei ides theit minds, They h those others who are to organize the chaos that to ponder, and even simply to ations while doodling funny less chains of flowers. We conduct our lives surrounded by external devices that help us recall information, calculate, plan, design, make decisions, articulate ideas, and reflect ‘once and again upon our inner thoughts and images. We think ponder 28) + doodle Mie 247 ov oreuite: was a6 © in language ® with objects calculators D among ourselves © as creative beings [Lie Wel oko] FoR aH BaIPBOI,( jE eu JFEOIA Ce BAPt Soa aC, ae. exchange though noi Be. hard oust ex, 4h essean wosacefer and what they're govern how those elements/atoms are allowed together. With that knowledge, they can begin to construct and deconstruct more ‘complex organizations of matter (© a paradoxical logie that shows matte) and {what they're ms re allowed 0 sick 08 5fos.) Exercise5 | 2232 1 cig vlzln Sova wee 7H WOE Ae? jon? Were you able to overcome those uestions, you absolutely have a story to 1 that happened to you affected you, what hard decision you made inthe face of conflict and struggle, and. asaresult, + antagonist how you changed or what you learned ‘what kind of anecdote you experienced @ how complicated situations you were facing @ how the people around you were influenced 68 what was ionic about the ending ofthe story Geen rcire) ‘yon anwcred yest the question, yu abu aves ary ats or compliated ha {singly hat pened oyu (ie sty ote 4th: BNEOI, | je A ERY whl me BoE OAS oO EN or AHS, Lo ticay a rblem tapes you rom achieving something do ose ores Be to rede an efet apn someone or something 46 awsena enmaee“Exercises | B4 2101 58 "WE gong oa wing poets css the stow er COUN SIH WH 7H AH 7 ae 5 Benes eharefe “SE pn Sle 1m _sa war’ vigil pages of bok, arte or ocuent fre itis published aa 1o wit the fist version ofa decamet sucha eter, eyo aw | Be having te valor importance(04s) Te Ceeerie7ierse 0) = Cig elem fet ann 7p aa 187 the northern boreal forests that are predor e burning history and suscepti with less severe impacts, This is why itis misguided for + naceptble: te ve seconferous: 2248 see crown re: base SHOR eB) 1 can be left tothe local authorities alone {ores fires have nothing to do with the spread of deforestation Fo} BOI OE BO SON BON oe HL, he. rot msinly de. the way in wich somethings made wp of erent pats 3m *sunsonblor onsen based on had jet ron wrong ines oes 4g ss Fee aosExercise 8 | W238 yo (= Chg wlzin Sofa ee 7p ae! 7 ‘The forms of social order that our species has invented in the past seven thousand or so years — involving cities and markets and modern telecommunications — are surely aggregations, and as people move over ever longer distances between cites, which gives rise to new sorts of epidemics. For instance, mutations appear to have recently arisen in out species that confer resistance to epidemics of typhoid newly made possible by urbanization and long distance trade in Europe in the past few thousand years + aggregation: s+ mutation BSNS} spo: BHR © a force in our natural selection ® a dangerous element ‘obstacle to the evolutionary process invention resulting in more harm than good to have recently arisen in our by urhanizaton and lng dis tance to epdemies of in Europe inthe past few thousand reste to epidemics of typo AEH oa 49Cig vletol Sofel we 72 ail 2182 In European history, many of the song forms favored by the most popular performers were 7 y ever grasp the fl impact of dancing on mu shows up even where we least expect to find it, Charles Rosen, in his se Classical Style, marvels over the process by which the four-bar phrase gained 3 ‘on rhythmic structure” in classical music, and is forced to conclude tht “the periodic phrase ted t0 the dance, with its need for a phrase pattern that corresponds to steps and (0 ngs." In other words, even the elitist masterworks of Mozart and Beethoven reine: 279 seminal: 228 s+ srangiehoid 28 6 (Dimake some audience feel bored @ move tothe beat of the peasanis’ feet (© are performed differently by diff (GerinesSireture) he rnd spo tee a pecially mas orm with a eine (fe term Hey drives to te cular dace [at ascmpane he ede fh wandering si of cal a ui BASIS (JS te ew dane be ABO 50 es tema momaExercise 10 | ¥2tSE CAB bled ofa! wee 7H aE te? Everyday anxiety is nothing surprising; we all experience worries, concerns, even moments 1 binary proposition, like ‘a tha’ either on ing up and down, sometimes quickly, other times hardly that we might ce and my anxiety subsides. As I start divin ‘worries ease. Once we ‘morning mist burt off bythe sun's warmth, * binary oa @ have nothing to hide are offered a safe space © ae exposed to diverse environments aaa —— © Low-level anxiety is preset incu ves soften ik the ir we eth, that we might ot even nice "uke ALA Bk Sot AE EKA = ht. LO ABE04.) Exercise 11 | Ute oa = che etn fers 7p al 2187 ase ‘A well-known and puzzling paradox of psychophysical magnitude perception is that people | are rather good at discriminating the intensity of ifferent magnitudes, ba remarkably poor at ‘of a hundred or so dies performance ‘508 oo AOR: OO MN HO AL, bo ict wes or inguin by ncn exposing deences ite of uber a sows ost comet, but not ext 52 esstese soins|= UE 21 carbon cowboye7> HS ODM SLOT whe 7h EY NEP The prospect of a win-wi oth media and industry onlookers for farmers and the planet rapidly attracted the attention farmers and holistic management native animals that only eat plants — began proudly calling themselves promoting large-scale investments from major companies, The Rod {orty-year-old experiment comparing organic and conventional agri story of our food system. | carbon sink, © farmers who oppo ople who gene io ae MAFPOID, Ate Batol,= Og 29 ue a ea oie mel xe? ae In 1965, when the first electronic computers entered offices, Eric Hoffer warned inthe New York Times that “a skilled pop deprived of its sense and usefulness would be the ideal setup for an American Hitlet” Pechaps somewhat ironic ler and his government were well aware of the disruptive force of labor-replacing technology. His appointment as ‘chancellor of Germany on January 30, 1933, heralded the return of pre-industrial po (@ they sought to restrict the use of machinery. In Danzig, where the Nazi Party won over 50 percent of the votes that year, such efforts became a major priority. To deal withthe issue © fn Dan, {where the Nai Party won ver 80 percent of the votes tat year}, sch efforts became & mor Prior [He abso. (1S Dango 1 ee! A IBS BHBONE,Exercise 2 | F228 = Cbg gobi tial neat 2 a= BBE? Pethaps the most well-known example ofthe astonishing plasticity of the human brain is @ rivers. London taxi drivers ate renowned throughout and one-way systems of blaek carbon, an is engine emissions, waste removal and emergency service workers. rivers have placed a huge burden on their me ‘memory’, where rules and facts have to be + configuration: AH) =» ominous B81 courier) ration by Heart} and can navigate te sents ofthe bieCexercise3 i #1@4 —CSSCS*SY 1 21a EePEEeeeee He eeere ere 1 FOfel B CBol Olof Bol ee 7H ae! HE? pines A text may depict a world that completely defies our empisical knowledge: a world with a different set of natural laws and human practices. (A) Novice readers’ limited experience ofthe actual world implies that they potentially more casily accept a wide range of Fictional worlds without ascribing a greater degree of truth to any of them, thus taking a substan readers lack experi knowledge, we intuitively pe and, as expert readers, With fictional worlds day BE) oe riba: A te ASR NEI se tangible: A ow es eee erence ae eee ae eee Fo] oI MENS ook eB BOS, 1d rorepesent yor as iby a pie 21 -aigchangs, nese, oprverent Bu ot god, or nos goal Somsove a someting ese ta they potentially more easy accept a wide aking substantial 56 exs-tose sisExercise 4 | 1 © (1,8, (C}21 21 HE SM ofgiol we BIO 7H Nee? ea question most people ask vegans and vegetarians is, “Where do you get your hangover from an earlier period, jieved we needed a high level of ‘cause of malnutrition, A lack ‘was a problem among some but the tropical root crop cassava — eaten inthe West manly in the frm of tapioca — which contains less protein ‘than any other major staple food. But other malnourished people thought to be suffering from ciency (B) was were] in fact simply not getting enough calories. The idea that ‘we need high levels of protein was disproven in the 1970s, and health authors reduced recommended protein intakes to abou be requied. These lower levels mean bread, pasa, rice, breast-feeding beans, peas, or a © © saring ~~ a8 staring were easy vans were easy 9 ie ose bathe wopcal rot rop cassava —feten5 mnemplayment rate would actually rise: since those people were no longer searching for wor, they would not count as being employed forthe purposes of that important, then, to also pay to what is known as the “participation rate”: the those active in the labor market) who are employed. Inthe United States tod stance, the unemployment rate is an impressively low 3.7 percent. At the same time, however, the participation rate has s lowest level since 1977. More and more working-age Americans, it abandoning the world of work altogether — and that should be a cause For the future, we should be cautious about focusing (e) exclusively on the appears, are alarm, Similarly, ‘unemployment rate, and Keep an eye onthe participation rate as well 8 es se eu ane—EEEEEEEEEEEE EES 5 saeisemos va ate ae? ens ate Reflect the Quality of Work? © The Participation Rate Tells More Than the Unemployment Rate @ How the Employment Rate Shows the Welfare Status of a Country © Social Stability: One of the Most Important Factors for Sustainable Growth 6 BB Alte) BA Bey wI9| Maho] ae we IE? Pn o@ 20) oe oW °eExercise 7 | 1 = cig gol gis aes, oles mele? Humankind has sent rocket probes and Saturn’s moon Titan and -based instruments, All the planets Targer moons except our own, The surfaces 100 soft to support such structures, Jnable events extends back to the beginning of time, and never do the explanations require conditions © whose likelihood defies credibility, Improbable things happen and have happened throughout history. Seience has not yet explained everything, but there is no persuasive evidence forthe occurrence of miracles, of events so improbable that there is no reasonable expectation of © them happening somewhere, sometime, inthe lifetime of the universe, erator 287 oe sfu oedey201 ©The surfaces [ve observe have mounts and crates [nless hey are oo soft supynt uch structs). 28 UML fe The scent ANSE BNO, me = =2I1 AON, CD = sof oe Bo OI Ho) the mitre of es suing the ear x er plane tore in scope o apiation hi potter happen 60 couen eoeame© cig Bo Bl Sea ain BE HE? S) ‘The driving tension of the novel isthe relationship between the materials of the story (plot, on the movie screen becomes right side up. ©) ‘experience, invert et Ft Chance plays « moh larger pst the cad resis (at he observes fe to much eave (ia wot ona st eatRON. 1 Fo oh HE BOB EAN Ho) A he pate in the experience the nervous feling ht youve wea you ae reading or ashing something ery xing ‘rgheingExercise? | #21 ¢4 i = Soja! 2 clgol olois ol ain 7a ayet 2227 ee Under the traditional view, privacy is violated by the invasive actions of particular ‘wrongdoers who cause direct injury to viet. (A) This view, which I call the “invasion conception,” understands privacy to be a kind of invasion, in which somebody invades and somebody is invaded. However, digital dossiers ‘often do not result in any overt invasion, People frequently don’t experience any direct injury when data about them is collected or transferred from one company to another. (B) Vietims experience embarrassment, mental distress, or harm to their reputations. The law responds when a person's deepest secrets are exposed, reputation is damaged, or home is invaded. dossiers emerge from the collaborat 2s. Each step along the way is relatively invasion conception would recognize dosent waver: BURA) erst 2 ®B-O-A) injury 0 Veins). 2a in arin lectin the by, aly pat, othe id Be. the axiom of working wth someone to pre ore someting 62 soma zosaiae# dg gas ems ome Bele? Ce ee eee eet eee reer Steer eee In antstic creativity, the example ofthe work of the Post-Ampressions painter Paul Cécanne dlemonstrates the difference between combination oF merger and the development of integration. Cézanne is often considered the artist whose work launched the artistic era comprising the styles and artworks of Picasso, Braque, of painting, © in which types of bright land, seascapes, and ordinary household scenes and ized strong geometric underpinnings and shapes. He considered these shapes to is in natural things. In is new mode, in paintings such as The Bathers, ing, geometric shapes, and textures ) were integrated into a whole. | ‘These artistic ereations inspired the work of the Modemists and many generations of artis afte him. simeger Be underpinning: ik shes Gentenee Sructare) Je of painingD Et A7INIOR sate BON, 5018 BOL ete Bo] Cote HEHE Hor AA LL 24 3a (ofa design) chraesize by or dso with el ines shapes attack, polcimvesgation oa new carer poet ose 63Exercise 11~12 | WZ 28¢ 12] 8 a8 ein, Seo BoHALe. | Rigid scoot schedules and oldeshioned pois shuld not dictate the types of ean experiences students ean and shi ically than OK to take detour now and then to ensure that change nt ‘an embedded component of nd with purpose. This will become a teality ony if lel the schoo! culture. ty also should be applied to classroom instruction All too often learning becomes a approach where students are tasked with demonstrating what they know the sed learning activities where students have standard has. imately results ing products they learning outcomes associated with PowerPoint presentations. ‘authentic, ich product that does a better job of quantifying meaningful learning and skill aequsiton, plas seriied: eS 6 RM MBE BA oe detour: 64 es cpaa gossLLL TET 1] eaelmmoa sre ae xe? msn © Collaborative Learning Doesn't Always Work Creating Excitement in the Classroom (© Add Flexibility Learning to Improve Educational Outcomes 12 BHA )~(o) Bonn meg wero] Heo asin ee? (00) Da) Bb) Be) od) ee © Plcics and namal procedure shou ac only to guide schoo! fanctin, ot ree aster mosphere (where re and acute ose on etExercise 1 | ot! = 2 Bol we aves, olny sel 287 While timber shares many characteristics with other living resources unique aspects. Timber shares with many other liv both an output and a capital good, Trees, when harvested, provide a saleable commodity but |@leave standing they are a capital good, providing for inereased growth the following year ‘year, the forest manager must decide whether or not to harvest a particular stand of trees {o wait forthe additional growth. In contrast to many other living resou 66 ms ena anceExercise? | S202 ant che oly ou Smt at ee ue? ‘o.explain the same phenot ‘+ magnitude 8. 28 xgressd in ay hat i vey ler and direstExercise3 | #21 &4 = Sofg] 2 ckgaloloja wal eae 79 ate! 2? oe life started to capture energy from the Sun through is a delicately crafted dance that is led by high-energy photosyn photons from the Sun. (A) However, concentrations of carbon dioxide were mote than ten times higher than they are today, and over a period of some 800 ‘years early life evolved the capability to this more common gas for photosynthesis, lo drive a series of eactions that produce sugars, The very sulphur to com fon Earth flourished. As it did, the oxygen ransformed the biosphere, with a series of (C)No longer depender produced as a by-product of photos to today's level of 21 per cent ‘photon: 8 EE 8 IO) + coroplos BHA, sulphur RHA SA) OBC) the oxygen Noe: BANDON, [OME 9k OHNE ENE IA LLU wih AE $720] AB=BION: 2 Pl ie [fe inceasingel 30 I = BAFROE,Exercise 4 | 1% © WN.) (02121 42 2M ofl Me BIO 7H EE EP ‘The absence of the face-to-face cues that ‘boundaries among people yore saely/ than talking ‘more indiscriminate openness and less responsible disclosures, oundaries between “self” and the “other” This dissolution ‘does not help our universal goal of psychological independence and healthy autonomy. + dinhiition WCKSAIg IE IS) = sllaquy: 3%» doutlon: 28 Heal olmt Aral HARROI = wal | Jog ELURS ENO YOK BAMOLT, 3 Om AE ‘Nel make 0 £2042 hem $214 LOLS SAFE projec Ofte, natn, place ocounyExercise 5~6 | WIE 228 [5-6] G8 a8 912, aol Bete, ‘logical footprin,” reminds us of the ‘ompanying suburban sprawl draw down global resources Urban ceanomics, as he demonstrates, tends to exaggerate damage from the rising consumption of city residents. Most ‘water, natural resources, and energy fae beyond their borders. And they rely on externalizing the cost of waste into distant lands, the global commons, and future generations. Measured the ecological footprint of the residents ofa smart city may seem to be [But taking into account the shadows of consumption in faraway lands, this very different, with deep socal and environmental costs for marginalized peoples and fragile ecosystems, rg: 70) incemently: E24 ZENOS. spat BAH 70 seen some5 wapasoe ya sue a2? ba © Limitations of Smart Cites in Achieving Global Sustainability © Benefits a City Can Gain from Smart Infrastructure HEH )~(o) Bo ee ete ao asi Be 27 ora o@ Ob) a a@ Se) Bon a Gol ove a oF HL, the we of ata rods and ener aa way ha dosnt ar he enonment he at of buying and wing rcs Br sly damaged, broken o harmed‘06: C Exercise 7 | ot! = cg aol ae a 7e some Bel we? oun ity fungus farms the fungus farms are © what termites produce the food that sustains a colony. Every night the workers leave the mound on foraging expeditions, returning ‘only when thei guts are packed with grass and wood chips. When they mak ‘mound they head tothe farming chambers. There, they defecate the ® part and grass, and set about like structures seeded lulose in the wood and grass, the termites can easily digest ‘fungus 280K ro defecate: to sore 8) Fungal spores. insforming Dit (Gesaee Src) ey sight he wake Ive he mound on ong expen, tring ony who ei gt te pack ‘ith pas and wo hips) (15 5891 Zot ewe 90188 O48 te woken ER ATION AB RAZOR he mst inp, mst asic Li ieee 72 eseeme sorsetseExercise 8 i P2228 ener y ly ty outhenicte 258 +tangbe: 28 ve debit cad ht ofthe ote stop to chang th resto one, re tof thing is opositeExercise 9 | 212M = Soft] 2 col oles Bel eae 7H IE! 22? acy Farming gave farmers more than just food, wood, and fibers. It also gave them indirect access to new flows of energy. (A) That makes gut ference. A human ean deliver at most about 7S vats of ene. whe a hose o ox ean deliver up tote times as much Al tha ext ener could Be Used plow the land more dept than handheld hes cou ort eat Bons o ary peoole (Farmer could as inerease the prodetion of plans and animals that ha ter uses ese oo, schas fa an eton, which cul be used to make exis, they could plant ees and se the wood o build ome, fa, bara, od feces, br ito cook ood and warm hi ous, (For example humans canot a gras bu hoses and oxen can, | tod crea gaze sed then ued the fr riding or halige or farmers who let horses ‘tapping into the large flows of photosynthet ano 2B)-O-a) ev RE UIOOL © AO |) and LE whoo! OIL = aN | rs SatoF wet (= 70) OO SEES WO os EO Ho} hi hapening ot she mins, caute ek of particu ato, bt ination oi ae the igo opposite o we smeting he vo feed on plas ia eld tants FA >t 74 sen aoe= i 291 ae Ae one YE? ‘Compasses have just one purpose — to tell the user where north is. © Armed with such @ to use north as reference poi ding i has inherited from omerstone of migration (GenteneeSrecture) © with soc 2 tol, « ave juvenile bird shoud always be abet [se noth 8 eference point], and then vo parent or ancestry genet anion | de thorough complete eae someone oF 1 cool someting. nacever a dishonest wayExercise 11~12 | WIZ 229 ‘On the plains around the north and east of the Black Sea, however, the herders of the Pontic ‘steppe found quite a different use for these vehicles: as mobile homes. Using wagons to carry supplies, and other possessions and sheep. These wagons moved slowly, century BCE, was adopted by the Mongols in the thirteenth century C.E., and survived into the modern era. steering: U6 2 Bs) ee ane HI weer: AH) me steppe 428) A Mat | 76 estes sossieg(lio 4] sasiamon a ane ner tam) (Wagons: A Means to Bridge Cultures |® Traces of Wagon Wheels on Open Fields @ The Whee!’ Life and the Gra @ Can Graves Tell Us Everyt © What Were Wagons Used ) BoM 251 eto] m9J0] teil we 222 aera 20) 20 ow 2 ay means of caying or anspring sometingExercise 1 | 1! = cig al ae aes, ola 2887 ae The English artist John C. Horsley is generally credited with designing the ‘Chistmas card around 1843. Further, William Egley may have claim ‘card Dread "1842" rather than the other pos wmmissioned by Sir Henry Cole, an English printed large, happy family consuming spirits. Beneath, a caption 2 Happy New Year to You,” and two sie panels depicted biblical scenes, Naked” and “Feeding the Hungry.” the religious panels, some of the more pious liming that the card encouraged drunkenness |The card was 1d edition of a thousand copies, @ which sold fora shilling || each, After Horsley, various card manufacturers added Christmas cards to their inventory as a ine, Marcus Ward and Company ® achieving the forefront with their pul of nal greeting cards in 1867. st 50 581 pour Se ALOR | Sir Henry Colest Se BMH = AN = Ym [ Je HAEBOI OLA | = domes SA FUE Se AFRO dcesi1 BFA I} LDL BAOIEH SBA shouldry MEN! SANE sears Hc ofa gO este eH Cotm RAI HoH AIS, ap easy tse or mie 78 ess-teea wooExercise 2 | S223 5 cig woLy Hal Amat PH ge ewe? et may be some confusion about what exactly is a documentary, © Sueh a presumption ‘underpins programmes reporting, for example, distant suffering caused by war, flood, famine, earthquake or poverty. ‘iuines: Ace + laren 3859 oe under: the genres of act, especialy documentary and news programs poo! is often spelt ut through the way (chat actual worldly events are famed) and dew proprammeste PBK BARAOL (the way MIE: AOL 191 ( 01 ES Gol GOB HBO Ho} AIS, ws numbers find ot al mb, mo, dance, oe 79Ceerisesiaiey = ofa! chgol oloia Bo1 eM 78 AON 2287 ee Mass interactive media make for many unintended consequences, and the Streisand effect, summarizes one of the most central: other people won't always do what you want them to, and efforts to dicate their behavior can rebound rather messily. (A) Thanks to the legal case, however, over 400,000 people visited the site over the following ng back on its tions had fueled an +soggering: W984 - arak 865 2W-©-®) ©O-W-B) (Geese srs) ©The photograph, she 52d | He wets = | SBC)Tm the twer reading communities wi || their relationships to them. It can consequently be argued t and, by extension, popular fiction, is manipolated and, in turn, manipulates its consumers, (A) hhas have to do with those early cwenteth-century ateraps t0 number ns. Whereas the lending helped change and shape the very for! 1927 and the Book Guild in lected individual tiles (beginning /began| to for thei readers, and, through the seer vou [ ave a decisive influsnce on wha was published and what wast hoor 28 ) © w @ © Ohas a beginning has what began as that began @have “what beginning Dhave ~~ that ~~ beginning ora 81Exercise 5~6 | 12288 [5-6] 8 8 9m, BBO ete, increased tendeney to copy best practice from 1 as products and services become increasingly tend may be ‘occurring inal fields of knowledge. showed that a tendency to for happening today and just reproduce what has gone before, but without straying away from the fundamentals? idence that many of the most innovative new car designs have been conceptualized as they were sketched. The Land Rover's iconie shape was born in 1947, tor, Maurice Wil laying in Anglesey, where he was usi being grounded. An fered by the the past whi ‘clean sheet can draw (d) uni the ease with which ss and often ends up trends, stifling real 82 ces sesa amuse5 smerdgon we ae? ows ® Mastery and Application of Basic Principles @ How Drawing Can Help Us Appreciate the Little Things in Life Drawing May Promote New Thinking While Maintaining the Basics (© Various Techniques Behind the World's Most Innovative Car Designs 6 Bee e)~(o eos wet wo Bo] st Be = nen ow 2b) ve [LHe have towns 2501 es ate aE BB ABEL HARON Ut (| POU 4 cy I ora 83cig aol am 29 Bone wel 2E7 conclusions about whether per H 2 the construct; that as “high standards of | evaluations of one's behaviour” Le eens 84 co seg ose= 8 20 a ams an Be Bue? c Curren enviconmental policies and regulations inthe United States, most of which were | developed before climate change was recognized as from surrounding healthy trees will restock I the annual area burned doubles during the versus other management functions ease in agency budg 24 en | Ye Aldowgh7 OTE PAL PS andl Sl EO] FA OFF St, FAME BAL ‘221 $0400, Pe gel fof, ab amount of moeey an organization sso spend on somthing ore 85Exercise) | #214 = Soja 2 cigol ola) Bol ante 7Fe ate 87 All new products and services are introduced to society by corporate entities. This is the ‘essence ofthe market system: corporate entities try to establish a market postion empowered by their produet or service offerings. consumer minds iems cannot develop products and ses and hope that they will be suecessful. What isin the subconscious mind ofc tnd further what they have not even thought of but would enlance their lives, are pars ofthe consumer value mind: tobe explored. 2 iat J at 1+S 1 oi O1ROTE BNE, Bee] FOIL BARE LER HAsO KH EAE PERN ASIC. OT JE maa pone FAROE ARIE ROADIE 981 we 2 he im ALCL 15501 oI oS ot GON EOE HO} Le to ge mean mere power to someting su 0 use ne ides, method producing 3 86 es Fey BOSH= ig Bolas AIRS onw Be 227 oo ize appears to be almost the same as that of the Sun since the angulur hse 98 te | Spee nue ee ow 87Exercise 11~12 | 1 22% 12] ch BE 2m, BEL Be. \When the famous musician Paganini played with an orchestra he made sure thatthe sounds background of complex patterns formed by vines, runks, and leaves. If you wanted to send & in such a “noisy” visual environment, it would be (c) wise to display stipes or moe (4) visible colored on tho ‘cacophony: BA + dappled 8a! 28 6221 oe camoullage: HH: #8 88 es ten ensHeSN 11 12 S191 MgO 7p se! 227 eon art Similarities Between Musicians and Animals @ How Some Animals Sign © The Importance of Good Heat © Some Ways Animals Take Advantage of Noisy Environments ‘Ua A (o)~(e) BON eae wet AO] aA BE 2? (emo oa ow 2@ o@ oe forests [Because only crn visual signals can be seen and agains the backround of complex pats ferme tose changes to sl nsument so ht it plays he ore th device wed to produce music ‘ose someting fly and efetinely oe 89# og aolwe ave some Bel 87 oe ‘Because industrial robots are usually programmed to repeat precise manipulations such as ‘or punt spraying, their working environment is often ear rate sensory Feedback is unecessary — the abot performs ligent way, without having to take mich notice the world around i. Although they make use of sensors 1 help control and fine-tune their ‘movements, and @ to avoid major collisions, the behavior of such robs cannot be said tobe in any way ioeligem I the car on the production line is misaligned ois shape, the robot cannot react to the new set of circumstances © pre-programmed movements. While these limitations are manageable ia the highly controlled environment of a production line, they become problematic if a robot is to be usd in less structured and lss-predictable circumstances. More complex cases involving fr delicate manipula ted sensory feedback and perceptual processing — fo ude a robo tothe desired location. 30} BO ERS BO ol BEL OAH, | ue lea and corte 2a. alays ative 3a. showing orang 90 exsem2 estofood-deprived or fasted state, they must be able to determi find prey and then expend the physical effort required © Bvolution has “sculpted” our cells and organ systems such that they respond tent fasting in ways that enable them to funetion opti ‘forage: 2018 20 spare: 280 ss intrmitenty: 2Exercise3 | 3&4 = Sof 2 chgo4 lois 20] eae 7H Aye 27 enn At some point, you, asa leader of creative people, have probably heard the phrase “Let the ‘ereatives" handle as if there were some mythical box where complexity g ‘one end and amazingness comes out the other, You're handed problems and told to “do your magic.” (A) To some extent, this can be an advantage because you don’t have to justify every choice you make. On the other hand, it can also work against you when you are expected t0 'work miracles with too few resources and too little time, (ceed everyone's expec ime — why can't you de on the process and help your stakeholders ind constraints js opaque to your stakeholders and clients ms that you had to make and the ideas you chose not to act "upon, They often just see the result, stakeholder opaque: HE IS O-) fone end and amazingess comes out the | ~21 58) 0 OL Se, AO Of LBS a 7 Ole IO SA 7B APHIS! REDE 01 BBO E SOHbonel BAR were MOLD IC, [seme mythical bonis AES BARON, IROL She oH SOB HOI Ho} AS. 92 es esma omaExercise 4 | ole and morals who excel in competent leadership. + anarchy. 9 88 ov demagogue: 6 32D) vulnerably| vulnerable td by personal gin (rather (oa caer han ~~, ~ a Soe) BOL HS ao ON Be OAH, Le alo by a preset o eter leader a pop han by aking or ae oe 93Exercise 5~6 [5-6] 98 #8 22, Seo Bete, [Efforts to prevent or at least undo harm to streams began inthe late 1800s, but only grew legislative teeth in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The Clean Water Act, in particular, was many ways. AS one example, itis now possible to swim in the United States without having to take a heavy course of antibiotics afterward. The question is how to get us the rest of the way: ow do we prevent further harms to rivers and streams, and even not yet. The idea of allowing much. ig as we restore comparable ecosystems ‘advocates and should be radi lly reconfigured, + abate Babs robust 96 essesasomme5 saeinwon ne wae ne 6 WES lel~(e) SoM Bory wet w2I0| eweHT EE? erm ® a) 20 inthe United Stes [without having © iS | JE HURL ssc iy and ny tance or product that can be de, bout, or sd someone who ron nd polly supports someone orroeting ee 95and © shape ‘growing interest fying and developing marketing mechanisms and instruments © that would be applicable tothe service seetor is observed. Thus, marketing science, primarily pertaining to the oveall circumstances and activities related to the process of selling and buying of products (that is of tangible, saleable goods), @having in recent decades been extended to services, Hence, a separate with its numerous sub-fields meeting the needs of specific ‘emi: AA pertain to:=24 20 sr tangible: #8 96 ceseesu soma( Exercise 8 | 58023 © cig BOM au 2emt a gt 2BE? | ae sped with which stf-elp books fly off the shelves would som to sugges tha hey really do improve our lives. But T havea wise friend who poins out that whenever there are | tmultple solutions to one problem, we cam be prelty sue that none of them works. She developed this theory when her dog kept getting sprayed by skunks: each person she consulted offered a different remedy for getting rid of the odor, none of which worked, o buy a self-help book is someone ‘who bought one eighteen months earlier. ume F0Ke1 Te pee S4BKE RPAROLT, WM (JE sugzest AOI! BAIZOI, doe EA improve ‘east BOI ‘Fog ol IER ook MM BOExercise 9 = Fofel @ cHgol ololy gol @ALS 7 aE! 227 ‘There is no reason to think thatthe demand for the work of human beings will dry up at a steady pace. There may be sudden rises in ether force: a burst of worker displacement here, a sudden rise in demand for workers there. {important to remember that any fall in demand for the work of human change the amount of work to be done, but the nature of that its status. Inthe end, though iis the numberof jobs that will be an economy. Some industries might be more exposed to one force than the other; some regions will be more insulated than others, ‘atone insite: 3 2B)-a-O, 8 B)-O-) 8O-B)-a) © Nor will he demand forthe work of hunan beings [yup athe same pace nl part ofan seo 21 ueeI No?t EBA YO Foe demand forthe we of human ings 2 wil oo OL, ror, 1 FO} EO ABO BO oH EO HO) A, Lo. de increas in someting. 2c stressor Bal odie an ve cr someting fora special sso oto parca people, compan, scorer ingot wit ant 98 sosnea oissteg