Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Ogl 360 12 Week Plan Fmesa Final 2022
Ogl 360 12 Week Plan Fmesa Final 2022
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open.”
(Kouzes and Posner
2017, p. 5)
WEEK 1 | FIND YOUR PURPOSE (CONT’D)
“TO-DO” LIST
When I was an Assistant Manager in Retail, I was in charge of
ensuring we completed monthly, weekly, and daily inventory
counts. I noticed that our High-End Audio started to go missing. I 1. Recognize three leaders
decided to put a three-plan approach. Limit the amount of during calls or meetings
inventory on the floor, leadership had to be involved during
returns, and complete daily counts versus monthly. Within a and share their
couple of days, our inventory levels were back, and zero audio contributions to a wider
was missing. My Manager took credit for my plan and was
recognized for it. This showed me what kind of leader he was, audience
and our partnership suffered. I felt betrayed by him. He took
credit versus allowing his team to shine, this was a group effort,
2. Give someone on the
but he made it a solo show. I learned from that experience to team the ability to talk
never outshine my team or take someone else's credit.
through their wins on a
high visibility project
2 3. Leverage the
"Being humble and Appreciation Zone
letting others
shine comes back
SharePoint and send
to you many times three Frontline Experts
over." kudos for their
(Kouzes and Posner 2017, accomplishments
p. 6)
WEEK 1 | FIND YOUR PURPOSE (CONT’D)
“TO-DO” LIST
"Titles are
granted, but it's WHAT IF I TOLD YOU 1. Recognize two new
leaders
3 your behavior
that earns you 2. Write Thank-You note to
respect" my mentor who
(Kouzes and Posner 2017,
p. 12)
THOSE WHO WANT RESPECT continues to help me
GIVE RESPECT focus on our heart and
soul of the organization,
our people.
3. Find an opportunity to
connect with new leaders
As a newly promoted assistant Manager, I thought I was a hotshot. I allowed my new
title to get to my head and thought that everyone would respect me because I was
and talk about my
the Assistant Manager. I didn’t allow myself to get to know my new team or for them
to get to know me. I came into a new store with an action plan and a focus on
success and failures as a
performance. I quickly realized that I had not earned the respect of my team. I hadn’t leader
taken the time to build rapport and earn their respect and trust. After multiple failed
attempts to put my action plan in place, I stopped focusing on the action plan and
placed all my focus on my team. I scheduled one with one’s to get to know them
personally, and professionally, and for them to get to know me. It was not until I had
shown them the respect that I actually earned that title.
WEEK 1 | FIND YOUR PURPOSE (CONT’D)
I had a direct report who started to underperform. He was usually
the type to like touch and love and thrived when challenged. I
made it a point to coach through tough love telling him that he
wasn’t at the level he use to be, making sure he heard when I
provided kudos to high performers, etc. I realized his behavior and
performance were getting worse. I decided it was best to have a
one-on-one to identify the root cause of the changes. After some
time, he ended up telling me he was going through a separation
from his wife. My heart dropped and realized I was not only adding
insult to injury, but I was making his professional life worse. I
listened, apologized to him, and became a supportive and
understanding leader. I realized I had made a decision on how I
would “turn around” his behavior before I even knew what was
wrong.
“TO-DO” LIST
1. Brainstorm different ways to enable others to
"You have to make act
room for failure and
more importantly 2. Tell a Frontline Expert I appreciate him/her
4 the opportunity to
learn from failure."
3. Try to connect with a Sr. Manager and learn
about their story, what they have learned as a
(Kouzes and Posner leader
2017, p. 15)
WEEK 2 (PART 2 OF MODULE 1) | LEARNING IS A CONSTANT FORM OF DISCOVERY
"You earn
“TO-DO” LIST
leadership from 1. Share stories and ideas with a peer from
the people you
aspire to lead."
5 the East Coast
2. Talk about “famous failures” and success
(Kouzes and Posner with someone from the Innovation &
2017, p. 28) Experience team
My mentor Lloyd Jenson was one of the first people I ever met when I relocated to
Los Angels. He had been working for the organization for over 20 years and was
part of my interview panel. You could by how others spoke to him that he was a
people leader. He did and continues to inspire me to focus on people. When he
walked into a store a always said hello to each Expert and asked about their
families, school, and their kids. He made it a point to remember their kids' names,
even Anniversaries. Lloyd earned the respect, trust, and admiration of everyone
around him. When you spoke to Lloyd his focus was on you and only you. We felt
important, seen, and supported.
WEEK 2 | LEARNING IS A CONSTANT FORM OF DISCOVERY (CONT’D)
“Leadership is a
reciprocal process
between leaders 6
and their
constituents."
Recently, I was asked to co-lead a team that was tasked to build a plan to
connect with customers who had ignored our emails and letters alerting them
about our 3G network decommission. We had to keep in mind the Customer
Experience, and the Expert Experience, and build an entire process. I was co-lead
with my partner Deb. While we had worked together before, she and I had not led
a team together. We decided it would be best to do an informal happy hour to
meet everyone on the team, followed by one on one’s, and then a formal team
meeting. Deb did a great job helping the team build relationships with each other
and with us. She was always there to answer questions, clarify asks, and would
even jump in to help when we needed extra hands. Deb did an extraordinary job
as a co-lead, she was there when the team or I needed her, and she would
challenge them, and advocate for them. She build strong partnerships with each
member of our team, and it only made our team better and stronger.
WEEK 2 | LEARNING IS A CONSTANT FORM OF DISCOVERY
"DWYSYWD:
Do What You
7 Say You Will
Do"
(Kouzes and Posner
2017, p. 44)
The fastest way to lose respect and by in from anyone is to not do what you
say you will do. As a trainer, I would repeat this over and over again to newly
promoted leaders. Lack of follow-through is poison. I remember when I was
preparing for an interview, I had created an action plan and had asked my
Manager if he could review it and provide feedback. He said yes of course and
asked me to email it to him. After a couple of days, I ask if he had been able to “When leaders breathe
review. He said no and that he would do it that night. The next day, no email life into dreams and
or feedback so I decided to ask again. He told me that he would, but to give
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him more time. I let him know that I understood if he didn’t have time and that aspirations, people are
I could see if another leader could review. He said no and promised he would much more willing to
do it that evening. The next day he called out and he didn't provide me with
any feedback. I was crushed and disappointed, to say the least. He never enlist in a common
mentioned it to me, nor did he ever apologize. I lost the spark in my eye and cause"
lost respect for him. He had earned the reputation of being an unreliable
leader and peer. (Kouzes and Posner
2017, p. 35)
Week 1 and Week 2 “Wrap-Up” / Write-Up:
As I reflect on chapter one and two readings there are two themes that I see represented. The first theme I noticed was how
leadership impacts and influences those around you, it is the law of cause and effect. Everything you do or fail to do will have a
lasting effect on your followers. The second theme that was represented was how leadership can ignite others to act and follow. As
a leader, you have a responsibility to your followers and to your organization. One cannot be a leader if there is no one to lead. As
a leader Francia, you have a responsibility to positively impact your team and inspire them to ignite their teams to create change.
In chapter one, you learned about The Five practices of exemplary leadership. Each practice was part of what was described as the
Operating System. "Model the Way, Inspire a Shared Vision, Challenge the Process, Enable Others to Act, and Encourage the
Heart—provide an operating system for what people are doing as leaders when they are at their best, and there's abundant
empirical evidence that these leadership practices matter. " (Kouzes & Posner, 2017) When you use these practices effectively you
will open the door to impact and influence those you lead. Remember, "Titles are granted, but it's your behavior that earns you
respect."(Kouzes & Posner, 2017)
Remember how Lloyd would Model the way and connect with your Experts, he made them feel seen and heard. Lloyd made it a
point to interact with the team and that earned him their respect. They would follow Lloyd to the moon if he told them that was
the goal. The law of cause and effect, tells us that any single action in the universe will always produce a reaction. Let your impacts
be positive and have a lasting effect on those around you.
As you have learned, respect is earned through behavior. For your followers to respect you and allow you to lead, you must
understand the impact you bring to their lives. Each follower is a real person, with friends and family, and personal and
professional goals they want to reach. Igniting that fire within them is part of a leader’s responsibility. Remember it is important to
how that fire is created, igniting a fire the wrong way can cause someone to burn versus allowing them to shine. Remember how
you tried to ignite the fire with Carlos and all it caused him to burn versus shine? It matters how to build people up, never forget
that.
MODULE 2 | WEEK 3 & WEEK 4
Week 3: Model the Way
I've found that the
real strength and 9
talent in
leadership comes
from me, who I
am.”
(Kouzes and Posner
2017, p. 49)
When I think of finding my voice and listening to my internal dialogue, I think of staying
true to my authentic self. There have been times when I didn’t stay true to myself fearing
that it would be seen in a negative light. About seven years ago we were going through a
re-org for the third-party brand that I was working for. One of my peers told me what was
going to happen and told me that it was between me and another peer who would have “Last of all
to leave. He asked me what information I had on him so he could tell the owners and Odysseus
ensure that I would stay on with the organization. I immediately looked at him and told
him that I would not be doing that. I would not save myself by speaking negatively about
my peer. I value honesty and integrity and I am not going to do something that would go
provided for his 1
against my values. A week later, the owners decided that both my peer and I were too own safety.”
valuable to lose, and no one would be laid off. Regardless of the result, I was very happy
that even in the face of losing my job I did not go against who I was and what I stood for. (Odyssey 2018, pg. 5)
Week 3: Model the Way (cont’d) WHEN YOU’RE NOT TRUE TO
YOURSELF
10 2
was right to sell it to customers who didn’t need it. I let the DM
know I would not be following his strategy as it was not above the
line of integrity. I let my team know that we would follow through
with our original strategy of leveraging the FREE AAL with our tablet
on us offer. Half my team thought it would be harder to sell a tablet
“Thus did they speak, but I
versus selling a SIM. I listened but stood my ground and told them
that at the end of the day we sold a service when there was a need answered sorrowfully, 'My
"Leaders must be able not just to sell. We had to stay above the line of integrity and not men have undone me;
cheat a customer or our organization. I communicated that I needed they, and cruel sleep, have
to gain consensus on a everyone's commitment to our collective strategy and vision ruined me. My friends,
common cause and a otherwise it wouldn’t work. That DM was fired 30 days later, and my mend me this mischief, for
common set of store not only hit the goal, but we were #1 in the region for AAL
you can if you will.”
principles." Adds and Tablet sales.
“Who I am” has surfaced through the challenges you have faced, the knowledge and skills you
have gained, and the people who have made an impact in your life. Francia, you have been
blessed to be surrounded by mentors in your professional and personal life. Each who has “King Alcinous
impacted, influenced and molded you. Learning who you are hasn’t been easy. You have
become who you're mostly through the challenges that you have faced. Challenges like Albert asks him
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getting cancer, not finding a Corporate job when you moved to Las Vegas, working for a third-
party brand that never cared for their employees, going back to school, and working full time. [Odysseus] who
Each of these experiences forces you to find the strength you never knew you had, to prioritize
people and experiences over titles and money. To speak up and advocate for those who have he is.”
no one. You are who you are because you have survived everything that has been thrown at (The Odyssey animation
you and you will continue to grow, develop and learn. You are who you are and never let that 2010, counter number
voice dimmish, it will take you to where you need to go.
1:39)
TRIUMVIRATE (CO-MENTORING TEAM) QUOTES & REFLECTIONS:
During our first official Triumvirate meeting, we were discussing Odysseus and his “leadership” style. While there
are some people who see Odysseus as a leader, our team collectively did not. Odysseus was narcissistic, selfish,
always wanted to have the last word, and lacked a sense of maturity. Tricking others, having athletic talent, and
wit is not characteristics of an effective leader. These are the “leaders” that may have a good quarter, month, or
project, but long term their team loses their spark, collaboration declines, and interpersonal problems increase.
My example of Odysseus' lack of maturity was when he escaped the cyclopes and then even after being on the
ship, he taunted Cyclopes and told him his name. Rather than being focused on the goal of getting home, and
recognizing his team's efforts, Odysseus was preoccupied with having the last word. Even Jessica stated, “Do you
find it strange that his warriors [team] don’t ever actually go nuts on him [Odysseus] and ask him what are you
doing? They just follow, follow, and follow and die.” Which are valid statements, his team did get mad at him at
times but also did not interact with him effectively to provide him feedback, they just continued to follow him
blindly. Jacob said it perfectly, “How do you not lose faith? Why would you want to follow a leader like that? It’s
not someone that you would not want to follow.”
Currently, I would not want to be part of Odysseus’ team, I would have done anything to be part of another team.
Throughout our reading, we focused on Modeling the Way. Where leaders must set the example “by aligning
actions with shared values.” (Kouzes and Posner 2017, p.22) Odysseus' actions and values do not align with my
values as a follower, and it would have been very difficult for me to be a follower. Part of exemplary leadership is
affirming those shared values and if a leader is unable to connect and align our shared values as a team, then we
would see the chaos that ensued on Odysseus' 20-year voyage.
WEEK 4: FIND YOUR VOICE
Francia, do you remember your biggest
"No one will believe
pet peeve? Leaders say one thing and
you're serious until
then do the complete opposite.
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they see you doing Remember DON’T be that person.
what you're asking Remember who you are and what you
of others. " represent. Never stay in your office and
(Kouzes and Posner 2017,
p. 73) forget what it’s like to be on the floor
supporting customers. You can’t make an
impact from an office; you must continue
to build relationships and be present to
those who are doing the work.
“Lead by example” is the first thing that your new boss told you. Do you remember?
On your first day as an assistant manager. “Don’t expect others to do something
that you wouldn’t do first.” That was the second sentence that Dave told you. You
were no longer an individual performer; you were a leader who was responsible for "How you spend
people. Though you had heard and even talked about leading by example that initial
your time is the
conversation made you realize that it wasn’t about YOU anymore, it was about
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them/us. Part of my initial 30, 60, and 90 action plan was to complete one on one’s single clearest
with my new team. As we talked and got to know one another, I ended my indicator of what's
conversation with each Expert the same. I will never ask you to do something that I important to you. “
wouldn’t do and if I ever do call me out. I wanted to ensure that they knew that I
would be there to support, advocate, and help them to achieve their goals. (Kouzes and Posner 2017,
pg. 76)
WEEK 4: FIND YOUR VOICE
"Asking for feedback
gives you a
I WILL FIND
14 perspective about
yourself that only YOU
others can see."
Within the last week, how often has this leader celebrated
”small wins” with you or your colleagues? Please give an
example or two.
This quote resonates with me because it reminds me of the importance of creating a vision that
can only come to life once all the pieces are put together. When I was first promoted to a Retail “Cook not only redrew the
Store Manager position, I attended the training. At the beginning of the training, we all received an map of the world, creating
envelope in that envelope we had four puzzle pieces, that did not create a picture. We were tasked a picture of the globe
to find our missing puzzle pieces without being able to communicate via talking or writing. It took
our table over 30 minutes to find everyone’s puzzle pieces. Some of us had to give up pieces, some
of us almost had the whole picture and only needed one, and some didn’t want to give up any
pieces. This icebreaker taught two lessons, first, you can’t create a vision by yourself. Secondly,
much like the one we know
today; he also transformed
the West's image of nature
5
sometimes you must give a piece up and tweak your vision to help the team as a whole. A vision is and man.”
truly like a jigsaw puzzle, only when the pieces truly fit, will your picture be complete.
(Horwitz 2003, pg. 8)
WEEK 5: INSPIRE AND CREATE A VISION (CONT’D)
“The only thing worse than being
“On his two earlier
"Taking a journey into journeys, Cook had
your past before generally confronted such
When I was promoted to Store Manager, I thought I knew it all. I am very confident in my ability
to execute and perform. I was focused on goals and making a name for myself. My team was
important to me, but I was focused and determined to be successful. During my first one-on-
ones, I decided to push my agenda. I wanted to gain their commitment to being top
performers. I failed to realize the importance of getting to know my team and building rapport
with my team. This cost me the ability to inspire and create a vision that we could collectively
achieve. Within a couple of weeks, I realized my team didn’t know me and I didn’t know them. I blind is having sight but no vision.” –
decided to pause my focus on just performance and start building relationships. This was an
important lesson I had to learn as a young leader and since then I have reflected and reminded
Helen Keller
myself of the importance of building relationships. Effective leaders know how important it is
to build a strong rapport with their team to know how to inspire and build a collective vision. A
sustainable and successful vision cannot be dictated it’s created together.
WEEK 5: INSPIRE AND CREATE A VISION (CONT’D)
Being an inspirational leader is important, but I believe leaders must be able to inspire during
the most challenging times. This quote captures Bank's account of a time when Captain Cook
and his crew were facing a challenge, their ship was taking on water and the team was cool
and collected working together to get the job done. This reminds me of a time when I had to “TO-DO” LIST
stay calm and collected to keep my team calm, focused, and safe. Our team experienced a
robbery in our store. Two suspects came in and demanded that we take out the money from 1. Write a note to a Frontline Leader and
the cash registers and give them all the iPhones we had in hand. I was right in the middle of
the sales floor and hear the demands. I knew my team was nervous just by looking at them, as thank them for their vision and execution
was I, but I knew how important it was for me to stay calm. I asked if I could walk over and get
the devices and cash since my associates did not have the keys. They agreed, I asked for my
2. Talk to a Frontline Expert and as them to
team to stay where they were and calmly walked over. I did everything the suspects tell me about their leader's vision and
demanded, I didn’t move suddenly and waited for their direction. They were out of the store
with no one hurt within six minutes. We locked the doors and call 911. My team followed my how they execute that vision
lead and stayed calm they were scared, but they knew how important it was that we all just
listened and did what we were asked. This has been the most challenging situation I have ever 3. Send an email to Ramon, one of my
been in, but it’s something I reflect upon, knowing I was able to overcome my fear, it’s an
experience I will never forget.
previous mentors and thank him for
teaching me the importance of staying
calm when facing challenges
Triumvirate (Co-Mentoring Team) Quotes & Reflections:
17
line my team and I were aligned on the importance of the
moving people to product, how we would sell the product, and what goals we had
persist against great to hit. When the product launched, we failed to plan for system
odds.“ issues. Customers were coming in for a product that we could
(Kouzes and Posner 2017, not sell. I felt defeated and so did my team. Customers were
p. 120) upset and my team was getting hit hard with escalations. I
decided to call my peers and find out what they were doing to
combat the issues. We found . some great practices and
immediately put them into play. As we pushed through the
challenges, we were able to build a call-back list with our
customers, assure them of the next steps, and made an
unfortunate situation better. We were beaten up a little but left
When I became a District Manager, I remembered having the realization that I no longer had standing.
just one store and one team that I was leading, I had multiple Managers and Experts all looking
to me to help them be successful. I was responsible for igniting that passion within themselves
and leading them through the fog. I decided to have a Store Manager meeting to paint the
picture of the vision that I had in mind. During the meeting, I realized that I hadn’t provided my
new leaders the opportunity to build the vision together. I wrote my vision on a whiteboard and
“Don't you know I'm
asked them to add takeaways and decide what we would be known for, where we are going, still standin' better
and why it was important. Since this was a collective effort my leadership team was on FIRE,
excited to get back in their stores and talk to their teams about our collective vision. The fire
that started within me now was within them and my leadership team helped me bring that
than I ever did?
Lookin' like a true
survivor, feelin' like
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collective vision to life. I will never forget the power of having my leaders contribute to the a little kid”
vision and align our collective vision with my team’s personal and professional goals.
(John, 1983 )
WEEK 6: LOOK TO ENLIST OTHERS (CONT’D) A lot can tell you from people's aspirations. Aspirations tell
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you where people want to see themselves or feel in the
WHEN YOUR TEAM FLYS IN A V FORMATION future. By understanding what others want to achieve, you
can inspire and challenge them to achieve their aspirations.
At the beginning of my career, I aspired to be a Servant
"To enlist others, you Leader. To lead with my heart and with my people in mind. I
need to help them see had an Expert who wanted to move into a technology role
outside of retail. Jose was a strong performer, focused, and
and feel how their worked well with others, an ideal employee. I knew that his
interests and aspirations current role would not lead him to his aspired career track. I
align with the vision. “ had to make the difficult decision to let him go to enable him
to pursue his goal with a different team. Though he was an
exemplary worker, it was the right thing to do. He flourished
(Kouzes and Posner 2017, pg.
in his new role and always came back to visit and tell me
120)
how he was doing. He thanked me for pushing him because
he knew he wouldn't have jumped, without a little push.
I decided to add this question because I believe it’s valuable for leaders to
seek to understand the views and opinions within their teams. Peter, one of
my previous Managers never probed or ask questions during our team
meetings. He assumed everything was fine since no one was communicating
otherwise. There were issues brewing around responsibilities and tasks, but
no one felt it was up to them to say anything. This created various issues that
could have been addressed and resolved if my direct leader had been more
proactive and curious. I have learned that just because no one is saying
anything, it doesn’t mean everything is going well. As leaders, we must learn
to ask and poke around.
INSERT ANOTHER QUALITATIVE 360-DEGREE QUESTION HERE:
During the last two weeks, in what ways has your leader
connected the organization’s strategic vision to your daily
goals? Provide one or two examples.
2. Challenge the
Process by viewing
and signing up for
This quote reminds me of a time when I didn’t feel I had the necessary tools or access to be
successful. I was an Assistant Manager, one of only three women leaders. My Manager had two additional training in
assistants myself and Giovani. We both were strong performers, but I started to notice that my SharePoint builds and
Manager would always take Giovani to trainings and meetings with him while I stayed at the
store. I mention this to my Manager, and he told me I was imagining things, I told him that I process to help find
wanted to attend the next training and he agreed. A couple of months later training was being
offered around P.I.E Performance, Image, and Exposure. Part of my development plan was to
ways of leveraging
move up in the organization so I thought this was would be great training for me. I assumed I different resources
would be going, but instead saw myself on the schedule. I asked my Manager why and he said
Giovani had asked first, which was unlikely. I ended up talking to Giovani and he said he didn’t available to our
know I was interested in trainings and said he’d stay at the store so I could attend. My leader felt Leaders
I had gone over his head and told me that it was up to him. He said that because I was more
responsible that he only trusted me to stay behind. I told him that his actions were holding me
back. His lack of trust was at the expense of my development and Giovani's. My store leader
realized how unfair he was being and ensured he would allow me access to the trainings being
provided. Giovani became a great partner, and our professional relationship became stronger.
WEEK 7: CHALLENGE THE PROCESS (CONT’D)
Facing challenges isn’t always easy, we know how much hard work
there is to be done in order to resolve complex problems. Working
“But she was not sent
in Business Support all we did was face challenges, escalations, and to school. She had no
the unfortunate deadline. One time we were having system issues
with some of our Frontline Experts. We troubleshot the issue,
chance of learning
looked for workarounds, and were knocking on the door of multiple grammar and logic,
partners to help us identify the root cause. No one wanted to own
the problem. I felt defeated and frustrated, but there wasn’t time to
let alone of reading
sit there and complain. I decided to look at the problem in a Horace and Virgil.”
12
different way and went outside my existing network to find
partners who were willing to help. By not standing by or giving up I
was able to resolve the problem and meet new partners along the (Woolf 1928, pg. 27)
way that have helped me to learn and understand the new process “TO-DO” LIST
that has helped me be far more effective in my role.
1. Challenge the Process by
reading one article a month
focused on ways to
challenge the process. Then
Everyone faces challenges at one time or another. “Judith” the taking at least one habit and
possible sister of Shakespeare could have been walking among us
"Exemplary leaders and we didn’t know because she wasn’t provided the opportunity to
practicing that behavior until
accept reality, but they showcase her skills or even learn. We may have felt Judith at one it becomes a habit.
time or another someone unseen. My current Manager does an
do not easily accept amazing job of ensuring we are seen, feeling valued, and most 2. Challenge the Process by
defeat; nor do they importantly providing her team with opportunities to learn. viewing my most ineffective
become consumed by Recently my manager submitted my name for a “Ride Along” to
learn about a different role in the technology part of our habits has a leader. Write-out
self-pity and grief.“
organization, she has provided me access and the opportunity to three habits I need to either
learn and showcase my skills to help me develop and provide me
(Kouzes and Posner 2017, pg. eliminate or improve.
19
exposure to other teams. Deb is providing me with the opportunity
180)
and ensuring she leaves that door open for each of us.
WEEK 7: CHALLENGE THE PROCESS (CONT’D)
15
In a semicivilized society,
on the other hand,
sections are fully isolated,
and passage from one to
another must be made
through the formalities
and ceremonies...”
In many organizations, we see formal promotions or ceremonies that occur during different
stages of one’s career. One doesn’t simply get promoted or graduate from a program without
going through the work and proper process. After I graduated from the Apprenticeship program,
I became a mentor for others in the program. I was assigned a second mentee halfway through
the program since a Mentor had dropped out. When we started our bi-monthly meetings, I
noticed that the mentee was not following the roadmap for the program. He was skipping over
trainings and deciding which items to complete or not. He said his previous mentor said it was ok
to do that. I dug in a little deeper and asked why he was skipping them over and how he knew he
had mastered that skill or learned what he needed to do the job correctly once he graduated. He
couldn’t tell me. I walked him through the milestones of the road map and why each formal step
builds among the previous and how these trainings would help him along his journey. At first, he
was too happy about going back and doing the work, but after he graduated from the program,
he understood why the process was set up the way it was. One doesn’t have an immediate right
to change or deviate from a formal process, in order to cross that threshold and be someone
new, you must go through the formal process.
WEEK 8: ENABLE OTHERS TO ACT (CONT’D)
16
“The action which
follow an arrival of
strangers in large
numbers tend to
reinforce local social
cohesion…”
Team cohesion is a vital part of working effectively, ensuring we are on the same page, and
moving forward together. Without that sense of community and synergy, there is no team
cohesion. As a Store Manager, it was important for my team to be aligned with our goals and
values. This helped us be successful and showcase our united as one mantra. My store was a high-
volume location and a prime store for visitors. When our visitors would arrive, they wanted to talk
to my team first, and ask them about their professional goals, the store goals, the process that
were working or not, and their pain points. During each store visit, the team was always impressed
with our team because they were consistently aligned with our values and goals. They repeated
our pillars and how we would accomplish our goals. Finding and keeping alignment and synergy
takes work, everyone must work together and align in order to be successful. This has stuck with
me throughout my career and will always make it a priority, whether we have visitors or not, it’s a
priority for me as a leader to set the foundation for our success.
WEEK 7 AND WEEK 8 “WRAP-UP”:
This week we dove into different readings, first we challenged the process by searching for opportunities to innovate and take risks along
the way. We also covered readings from Van Gennep’s Rites of Passage where we learned about the three stages that complete a rites of
passed and the importance of each. In addition, we also covered Virginia Woolf’s A Room of One’s Own. Here we read about the elements
that ultimately prevent women from attaining money, knowledge, and power. While each of the readings differed from one another, I was
able to gain appreciation and a better understanding of being an effective leader.
As I read through chapter 7 I focused on the importance of searching for opportunities to challenge. The authors identified that engaging in
the search for opportunities, we must seize the initiative and exercise outsight. ". You must change the status quo, which is what people
did in their Personal-Best Leadership Experiences. They met “challenges with change,” as Aristotle so aptly observed in his experience.”
(Kouzes and Posner 2017, p. 148) Without seeking out and going outside you comfort zone one will never grow. I remember during one of
my coaching conversations that my direct leader told me that when you feel uncomfortable, that is a growing pain. It won’t last forever, but
it’s a reminder that you are growing and learning. Francia continue to, "Be an adventurer, an explorer.“
As we explore, we will at one point in time go through a Rites of Passage. Van Gennep’s described the Rites of Passage as having three
stages, Pre-Liminal or Rites of Separation, Liminal, and Post-Liminal or Rites of Reincorporation. During the first stage you stop and start ,
separate, and get ready. The second stage, you are in the middle of the trial or test. The last stage you reincorporate or rejoin society as
your new self. We will all go through some Rites of Passage professionally or personally, when we get promoted, start a new job, get
married or even become a parent. These changes will happen to all of us and we must be intentional as leaders as we see and welcome
those who come through a Rites of Passage to us.
It’s sad to say that I had never read A Room of Ones own, and I intend on reading it again. Virginia Woolf really did an amazing job in
showcasing what prevents women from being able to have access to what they need to be successful. “Intellectual freedom depends upon
material things. Poetry depends upon intellectual freedom. And women have always been poor, not for two hundred years merely, but
from the beginning of time . . .” (Woolf 1928, pg. 58)
Her essay made me really think of the times I have been held back by a leader during my career journey and what a difference it made
when someone was an advocate for me, open the door for me, or provided me a platform to be seen heard and seen. Most recently I had
the opportunity to speak in front of T-Mobile and talk about my T-Mobile journey. My Director provided me an opportunity to network,
have others learn about who I was and what I have accomplished. I want to be able to provide the same kind of opportunities to my team,
to allow them to grow and flourish into the leaders they want to be.
INSERT A QUALITATIVE 360-DEGREE QUESTION HERE:
Within the last two weeks, HOW did you actively seek
feedback from others on your performance? (Give one or
two examples.)
18
“UBUNTU, UBUNTU I create in himself the thing
am; because of you. he most wanted for South
Or, people, are not Africa, peace,
people, without reconciliation, and
other people” harmony.”
22
been a worker bee, dependent on myself to start, begin, or finish a project or task. As
I developed and was promoted to different leadership roles, I needed to extend my
trust outside of my own abilities. My direct leader sat me down one day to ask me if I
trusted my team. I told him yes and he asked me again and I answered the same. I
asked him why; he told me that he had observed me running around back and forth "“You can't do it alone”
on the Sales floor and he didn’t see my assistant or lead doing the same. I told him is the mantra of
that it was because I liked being involved in each sale, so he asked me why I didn’t ask exemplary leaders—and
my leaders to assist. I stayed quiet and realized that it was because I didn’t trust they for good reason.“
would do a thorough job. UBUNTU I am because we are, I realized I needed to take a
step back and embrace my team, build stronger relationships, and trust in my team. I
(Kouzes and Posner 2017, pg.
had chosen them for a reason, I needed to allow them to shine.
218)
Week 9: Demonstrate Ubuntu (cont’d)
And if one belongs to others
19 WHEN YOU ARE AT PEACE
20
be seen as an obligation. For example, for my birthday my
boss provided me with a gift. I was not expecting it and when
I received it, I thought what a kind gesture she has provided
me. I didn’t realize it then, but soon after that, I realized it was
her birthday coming up and I felt inclined to provide her a gift
“The object of the exchange as a sign of respect. I am not sure if I would have provided her
was to produce a gift if she had not provided me one first, though I feel I
a friendly feeling between would have. I now try to be very aware of my actions as I do
the two persons concerned, not want to provide an obligation to anyone in the future, but
and unless it did this it failed it is rather difficult to not provide gifts even when “YOU”
of its purpose” want to.
Like most people, when I thought about gift-giving, I always thought of it as a selfless
act. I was doing something nice for someone else because of a special occasion or to
21
be “nice,” however, the more I thought about the exchange, the more I realized that
reciprocity is alive and well in all gift exchanges. For example, one day, I was asked to
speak about my experience as an apprentice. I decided to accept, thinking I was “If things are given and
giving back. After the initial engagement, I sent a note and gift to the event returned it is precisely
coordinator. I wanted to keep open communication in case any opportunities arose in
the future. A couple of months later, I was invited to speak once more. As I reflect on
because
my experience and the motive for speaking was thinking about what I would gain in one gives and returns
return. I felt selfish for thinking this way. While I believed in the apprentice program, I ‘respects’ and
could see my intentions. I felt honored to be asked to speak, it was a great feeling, ‘courtesies’.”
but subconsciously, I was seeking a future exchange. (Mauss 1966, pg. 44-45)
Triumvirate (Co-Mentoring Team) Quotes & Reflections:
“ Humans are cutthroat in anything just to get the next
level. I just think about how life if different outside of
the US.
During our triumvirate meeting, we talked about the movie SELMA and how it made us feel, and how it inspired or even
”
challenged us to think differently. We also spoke about Ubuntu and what Ubuntu means to each of us. This week we all felt a
little emotional after watching Selma. We talked about how angry we felt seeing how African Americans were treated and
targeted for many years. All they were looking for was to be treated fairly, with dignity and respect. I challenged myself and
the team to think about how we would have reacted during those times. Would we have stood on the sidelines and watched
the blatant injustice, or would we have stood as advocates and fought alongside our brothers and sisters? We all agreed that
we hoped we would have the courage to stand with them, not mere spectators.
The quote I chose was from Jacob, he said something that stood out to me. “Humans are cutthroat in anything just to get to
the next level. I just think about how life is different outside of the US.” Jacob is not wrong, many of us including myself have
been cutthroat at one point in time to get ahead at work or in our personal lives. Ubuntu is all about community you and me
both, how can we live as Ubuntu when I am out for myself? In chapter 9, we read and learned about collaboration and how
important collaboration is in building trust, “You can't do it alone” is the mantra of exemplary leaders—and for good reason.”
(Kouzes and Posner 2017, pg. 218) Ubuntu is the foundation that leaders and human beings must bring ourselves back to, it’s
the only way we can live in harmony.
WEEK 10: WELCOME CHALLENGES/OPPORTUNITIES
“TO-DO” LIST
"Simply put, people
23 1. Challenge myself to write
who reciprocate are a PEAK NOMINATION for
more likely to be a peer who nominated or
successful than those
supported me
who try to maximize
individual advantage.” 2. Work with my mentor and
ask them what kind of
(Kouzes and Posner 2017, support I can provide
pg. 212)
them
3. Write a note to one of my
support partners and
thank them for their
One of my main responsibilities as a CEC Operations Manager is to resolve escalations, continued help and
remove obstacles, and identify process gaps. I need to build and sustain strong partnerships support
with my system and support teams to ensure a positive relationship. When they need me, I
am there and when I need them, they are there to support and help. Recently I ran into an
escalation that came down from our VP. It was passed 5 PM and most all support teams were
already gone for the day, I called in a favor and immediately got the support I needed. I went
out of my way to ensure that the support teams knew I appreciated their assistance and sent
them a recognition thanking them for their immediate support. In addition, one of them had
a call on Sunday and sent me a message for some help clarifying process steps for our teams,
I got on the phone and answered his questions. I showed Todd that I will always be there, and
Todd has shown me the same respect. I feel a sense of obligation in a form or a commitment
to those that provide the support I need to do my job.
WEEK 10: WELCOME CHALLENGES/OPPORTUNITIES (CONT’D)
"Creating a climate in
which people are fully
24
engaged and feel in
control of their own
lives is at the heart of
strengthening others.“
WHEN YOUR LEADER GIVES YOU
(Kouzes and Posner 2017, pg.
221)
Reflecting on the times I have felt energized, confident, and in control of who I am
as a professional has been while working for leaders who have created an
environment where I can flourish and grow. A leader, in particular, has been my
current Direct, Erin Corson. Erin does not micromanage; she communicates the
goal, and what she expects, and allows you to execute. If I hit roadblocks, I can
count on her to assist and help me. Recently Erin asked me to create a process for
new hires who would be hired under a new title, Team DE. New hires previously
hired under this title were confused about what role they were hired under,
causing a negative experience and some HR issues in some cases. She
communicated the goal, timeline, and who were the people she had already
spoken to; it was now my job to make it happen.
ALL THE POSITIVE VIBES YOU NEED
TO BE BELIEVE IN YOURSELF
WEEK 10: WELCOME CHALLENGES/OPPORTUNITIES (CONT’D)
When you have a leader who believes in you, there is nothing you can't
accomplish. Believing in yourself is half the battle, and having a leader that
builds you up, makes you see there isn't a challenge you can't meet. Lloyd was
one of those leaders, the kind who hyped you up when you needed it the most.
Six years ago, I had the opportunity to speak about my success in Mobile
Internet sales. I was nervous and felt imposter syndrome starting to creep in.
Lloyd knew I was a nervous wreck and decided to tell me a story about the day
he interviewed me. He proceeded to tell me the reason he hired me was because
of my passion for people and success. "This is your time to share that passion
with your colleagues," he said. "No one else was invited to speak, only you." At
the end of our conversation, I smiled and felt empowered to deliver my success
story. If Lloyd knew I could do it, there was no reason for me to disagree.
WEEK 10: WELCOME CHALLENGES/OPPORTUNITIES (CONT’D)
“That friendship lasts
the longests-if there is
a chance of its being a
success-in which
friends both give and
22
receive gifts.”
In my opinion, friendships are one of the most beautiful and challenging relationships.
When we become friends with someone, we choose to be part of their life and vice-versa.
According to Marcel Mauss, friendships that last the longest are friendships that give and
receive gifts. Within the last year, I began to work with a colleague I had previously worked
with indirectly. After a few weeks, we instantly became friends. She loves to be recognized
and needs it often; it helps her build confidence. She was sending me recognitions weekly
along with gifts at my desk. At first, I did not reciprocate and discerned that she had
noticed. I love to recognize others, but I do it when I feel it's appropriate, not for "doing your
job," or so I thought. I realized this was taking a toll on our friendship and decided to talk to
her about it. Once we spoke about what was happening, I realized that the recognition she
sought was more of my approval that she was learning and getting the job done. I had not
realized how important to her growth this was. I let her know I heard her and made a
commitment to recognize her more often, even if it was verbally. I let her know how I
expressed my appreciation, as it was important that she knew how I conveyed my own
recognition.
INSERT A QUALITATIVE 360-DEGREE QUESTION HERE:
The first scene in the movie set the tone for my emotions. I was so
upset (poor Oprah) and so were my team members. When we
spoke about the scene, we talked about how angry we felt. The
power that these people had over others was unbelievable. Forcing
them to answer questions, memorize the preamble, or even name
the state judges. You could tell how defeated she felt and all those
who had tried to register before.
Within the last quarter, how has your direct leader been an
example and embodied our company's mission and values?
Please provide one or two examples.
(Harley 2014,
counter/timer 1:17 )
WEEK 11: ENCOURAGE THE HEART CONT’D
“People who practice
Showing appreciation to someone doesn’t take much gratitude, compared to
time or effort, yet we see people/leaders who don’t those who do not, are
take the time to do it. Before working for T-Mobile, I healthier, more
worked for an attorney, her name is Marie. Marie never optimistic, more positive,
said thank you or please. She was very demanding and and better able to cope
made it clear, she did not have time for “the fluff”. We with stress“
received memos as recognitions and those memos were
never personalized or detailed. Her recognition felt like (Kouzes and Posner 2017,
27
pg. 268)
she was checking a box in her head and not trying to
express gratefulness or value. I worked for her for a year
and a half and received three memos. I never felt
appreciated and that took a toll on me. I stayed long
enough to gain experience and left as soon as I secured
another job. Marie taught me what not to do.
One of my current peers is the most grateful, positive, and
optimistic person I have met in my entire life. Her light shines
bright and with every interaction, she brings joy to those
around her. She doesn't allow small or big challenges to
26
consume her and that is something I admire. Her ability to be
positive and show gratitude is a direct influence on her
"Surveys reveal that the minimally stressed life. One of the things that Belinda does
clear majority of people each morning is write down three things she is grateful for
before starting her day. This practice allows her to center
(81 percent) indicate that
herself and take a positive step into her day. She says this
they'd be more willing to helps her to stay positive throughout the day. Earlier this year I
work harder if they had adopted her practice and think of things, experiences, or
an appreciative people that I am grateful for. This practice has helped me to
manager“ find something positive in each situation or interaction I am in.
VERBAL RECOGNITION
Triumvirate (Co-Mentoring Team) Quotes & Reflections:
“ Ifchange.
you don’t say something nothing is ever going to
Everyone who I have worked has always been
worried that [senior] leadership is going to know who it
is.
During our Triumvirate meeting, we talked a lot about the power of feedback. When used correctly feedback can open the doors to
success and people’s growth. Jacob and I had positive experiences when providing feedback, but Jessica’s current peer group did not
”
have the same kind of confidence within their perspective teams. Jessica has always felt comfortable providing feedback, yet her peers
lacked that same confidence. She has told them often, “If you don’t say something, nothing is ever going to change. Everyone with who
I have worked has always been worried that [senior] leadership is going to know who it is.” This prompted me to ask her a question
about her senior leadership, did they communicate and talk about the importance of feedback? Did they foster an environment where
feedback was welcomed?
I see feedback as a gift and organization should too. Jessica and I have in common the ability to provide feedback even if we are not
100% comfortable. Yet, we need to remember that providing or asking for feedback is not everyone’s cup of tea. I embrace feedback
and welcome it, when I don’t receive it, I ask for it because feedback allows me to grow and develop as a professional and a person.
When it comes to providing or seeking feedback, it is the leader's job to ensure they create an environment where people want to
provide feedback, where action and change are based on feedback, and where feedback is welcomed. Without having that trust, it’s
difficult to buy into what you are trying to accomplish. When organizations fail to deliver this kind of environment it holds them back
from being able to accomplish their full potential. Feedback is vital within a team, department, and organization. In chapter 11, we read
about a respected law firm losing high-caliber associates within the first year. After an initial survey, they required every partner to say
“Please” and “Thank you”. This change was based on feedback that was provided. Without that feedback, the firm wouldn't have been
voted the best law firm to work for nor would they have reversed their attrition. Feedback is truly a gift and an underutilized tool.
WEEK 12: PRIORITIZE RECOGNITION
Recognition is one of the most essential yet underutilized tools for
leaders. Many leaders think giving out Starbucks cards or sending a
generic card to someone encompasses a feeling of appreciation.
Recognition should always be personal and never generic. During my
time as a Retail Store Manager, I created an appreciation wall full of
color, pictures, and personalized recognitions. On that wall, I would
print out everyone's recognition each month so everyone in the store
could read about why that peer or leader was being recognized. It also
provided an opportunity for visitors to read about the amazing team I
had. I would also place post-its from the in-the-moment recognition I
would provide the team during my time on the floor. My recognitions
were always specific, describing how their interaction impacted the
customer, team member, or the overall culture of the team /store. I
wanted to re-enforce the behaviors I wanted to see, hear, and feel. My “TO-DO” LIST
teams loved it and it became a staple in my store and my district. 1. Speak to coaches and help
them find ways to personalize
28 2.
recognition
Say Thank YOU by sending a
card to our Recognition team
"The form of through Appreciation Zone
recognition that has the 3. Show THANK YOU by writing
most positive influence, personalized notes to 3
and that should be used Coaches this week
most often, is on-the- 4. Take care of MYSELF by
spot recognition" taking time to meditate and
(Kouzes and Posner 2017, pg. be present with myself
265)
WEEK 12: PRIORITIZE RECOGNITION CONT’D
Recognition should never be a one size fits all approach; when delivered
that way, it demonstrates how insincere it is. Our interim District
Manager, Jessica had her heart in the right place, but she was one of
those sizes that fits all. She would go to Starbucks and purchase $5 gift
cards and provide them to the Mobile Experts during store visits. She
would give them out for "Just being cool, having cool hair, or wearing
her favorite magenta shirt." No one cared for the cards. Our frontline
felt like she was a phony. I cringed when I saw her take out the cards
and even tried to give her some advice, but she shot me down very
quickly. Her way of "recognition" validated what I knew, quality over
quantity matters. People desire true, genuine, and sincere recognition. “TO-DO” LIST
30
"All too often,
people forget to
extend a hand, a
smile, or a simple
‘thank you.’ “
There are very few roles in the workplace that have minimal
interactions. The majority of us depend on others to complete our
part of our job, project, or even task. Collaboration is key and this
question allows you to identify if someone is meeting or needs
improvement in developing cooperative relationships. At one time
or another, we have all faced working alongside a difficult person
where those interactions can be taxing. This question is vital, and
the feedback provided can assist someone in improving their ability
to work alongside others.
INSERT ANOTHER QUALITATIVE 360-DEGREE QUESTION HERE:
I call this the shadow of a leader; one can not expect others to
change when one fails to set a personal example. I saw this
often before I worked at T-Mobile and when I provided
someone feedback regarding the misalignment of their
communication and actions, they thanked me. No one had ever
taken the time to tell them what they saw. This question allows
someone to learn about their areas of improvement and
provides them an opportunity to improve and cast the right
shadow.
WEEK 11 AND WEEK 12 “WRAP-UP”:
Encourage the heart was one of my favorite chapters in our text. During this module, we focused on Encouraging the Heart
through two essential behaviors. Recognizing contributions through appreciation of individual excellence and a celebration
of values and victories by creating a spirit of community. We also focused on the importance of providing effective
feedback. As exemplary leaders, we must model the way and ensure that we set those expectations for our teams. This
means we must communicate clear goals and expectations, create an environment where our teams want to provide and
receive feedback, and finds personalized ways of recognizing others. As our text stated, recognizing others isn’t a one-size
approach. "A one-size-fits-all approach to recognition feels insincere, forced, and thoughtless.” (Kouzes & Posner, 2017)
Leaders should be creative and find innovative ways to recognize their teams on their terms. I will continue to make it a
point to block out my calendar for 30 minutes each week to send out Appreciate Cards virtually or write thank you notes
to the partners that made a difference in my week. Anyone can give out gift cards, but sometimes a handwritten note or
even post can make a world of difference in someone's life. In chapter 12, we reviewed how to celebrate the values and
the victories. In this chapter, we focused on mastering the creation of a spirit of community and being personally involved.
This means creating new and fun ways to celebrate accomplishments, where people feel they are part of a team or
community. Showing how their presence and hard work impact the organization and team. People are yearning for
recognition to full part of the bigger picture. "Actions like these are especially important these days when seven in ten
Americans wish they received more recognition, while 83 percent readily admit they could do more to recognize others."
(Kouzes & Posner, 2017)
This past year I was fortunate enough to be nominated and win WINNERS CIRCLE. This was an all-expense paid celebration
to MIAMI. I was able to celebrate alongside my husband and for three wined and dined. It was the most amazing
recognition I have ever experienced. T- Mobile went ABOVE and BEYOND the call of duty and created a spirit of
community with personalized recognition. The feeling I had all week made me feel overwhelmed and blessed. It made me
feel honored to work for such an amazing organization where our hard work is recognized. I tell my story to others and
share the experiences I have had because it’s important to show others how T-Mobile makes it a priority to celebrate and
take care of their employees. Whenever I can, I tell leaders to take the time and nominate a Frontline expert, peer, or
leader. I will never forget my experience and now make it point to ensure I continue to celebrate and nominate others
who are deserving of this award.
12 WEEK PLAN | (BIG PICTURE) WRAP-UP
“Big Picture” 12 Week wrap-up
“ "When anyone asks me that question, I tell them I have the secret to success in life. The
secret to success is to stay in love. Staying in love gives you the fire to ignite other
people, to see inside other people, to have a greater desire to get things done than
other people. A person who is not in love doesn't really feel the kind of excitement that
helps them to get ahead and to lead others and to achieve. I don't know any other fire,
any other thing in life that is more exhilarating and is more positive a feeling than love
”
is.“(Kouzes & Posner, 2017 pg. 313)
The past seven and a half weeks have been a journey. A journey where I’ve had to look within
myself and identify what kind of exemplary leader, I want to be and why leadership matters to me. I
have used this time to assess my strengths and weaknesses. This course reminded me of my past
learnings and has challenged me to find ways to put into practice what I have learned in this course.
Leadership is a mixture of experience, failure, learnings, courage, collaboration, recognition,
inspiration, casting the right shadow, challenging the status quo, and doing it all over again with new
teams, a new organization, or a new day. Leadership isn’t something you accomplish it is something
that is living within you every single day. Leadership is a fire that never stops burning. U.S. Army
Major General John H. Stanford said it best, the secret of life is staying in love. You love people and
you desire for others to be successful, that is your love.
As leaders, you will never stop learning. Being a lifelong learner is what a leader is, a student for life.
Continue to look for ways to model the way by setting an example. Inspire those around you by
envisioning the future you want to create. Never stop challenging the process, and search for
opportunities that no one else is willing to take. Enable others to act through collaboration and help
others grow. Encourage the heart, by recognizing and celebrating others. Be the leader you inspire
to be.
“Big Picture” Appreciation!
Jacob, thank you for being a
phenomenal peer. You were
ready to answer every question
or doubt I had. Throughout our
co-mentoring meetings, you
helped me to learn from the
material, find different ways of
leading, and how to positively
influence others. Starbucks is
blessed to have you as you are
instrumental in their success! Jessica, thank you for a great
Dr. Davis, thank you for a Good luck with all your session! I really enjoyed our co-
endeavors! mentoring meetings; you brought
great session. I can see the
so much value and passion to our
passion you feel about the
discussions! You can tell that you
content we were learning. I LOVE people and want to see
can only imagine the time them succeed, and that marks an
and energy it took to build AMAZING leader. Thank you for
this course. Thank you for all being who you are, and I wish
the things we saw you do and you nothing but the best!
thank you for all the things
that we did not see. Your
course and your commitment
have inspired me to continue
working on being an
inspirational leader. THANK YOU!
Index of Authors Slide #s Where Quotes Are Found
Elton, E. (2010, September 1). Elton John - I’m Still Standing [Video]. YouTube.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZHwVBirqD2s&feature=youtu.be
Harley, S. (2014, June 19). Giving Feedback - 3 Funny Examples of Giving Employee Feedback [Video].
YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=28N2p3smEsw&feature=youtu.be
Horowitz, Tony (2003). Blue Latitudes: Boldly Going Where Captain Cook Has Gone Before. New York: Picador
Jovi, B. (2009, June 16). Bon Jovi - Livin’ On A Prayer [Video]. YouTube. Retrieved October 10, 2022, from
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lDK9QqIzhwk&feature=youtu.be
References (Works Cited slide 2)
Kouzes, James, & Barry Posner. (2017). The Leadership The Leadership Challenge: How to Make
Extraordinary Things Happen in Organizations. Wiley.
Mauss, Marcel (1966). The Gift: Forms and Functions of Exchange in Archaic Societies, London: Cohen &
West.
Quotable Quote [Online forum post]. (2016). GOOD READS. Retrieved October 16, 2022, from
https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/584047-if-your-actions-inspire-others-to-dream-more-learn-more
Woolf, Virginia. 2007 [1928]. A Room of One’s Own. Assessment of Leadership Effectiveness (OGL 360)
course document with the full text downloaded March 31, 2018 from Project Gutenberg Australia:
http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks02/0200791h.html