RESUMEN DE ANATOMIA DESCRIPTIVA Y TOPOGRAFICA
LOS LIMITES INTERNOS DE LA CAVIDAD ABDOMINAL SON:
POR ARRIBA: LA CUPULA DIAFRAGMATICA;
POR DEBAJO: EL ESTRECHO SUPERIOR DE LA PELVIS;
POR DE TRAS: LA COLUMNA LUMBAR;
POR DELANTE Y AMBOS LADOS: LA PARED ABDOMINAL PROPIAMENTE DICHA, LA
CUAL SE ENCUENTRA INTEGRADA POR MUSCULOS, APONEUROSIS, TEJIDO CELULAR
SUBCUTANEO Y PIEL.
LA PARED ABDOMINAL TIENE SU CARA INTERNA REVESTIDA POR EL PERITONEO
(PARIETAL), SEROSA QUE REACCIONA FACILMENTE ANTE CUALQUIER LESION VISCERAL.
LOS LIMITES EXTERNOS DEL ABDOMEN SON:
POR ARRIBA:EL REBORDE COSTAL, DESDE LA BASE DEL APENDICE XIFOIDES HASTA
LA SEPTIMA VERTEBRA DORSAL (D7), LA LLAMADA LINEA TORACOABDOMINAL;
POR DEBAJO: SE LIMITA EXTERNAMENTE POR OTRA LINEA QUE SE EXTIENDE DESDE
LAS ARCADAS CRURALES, PASANDO POR LAS CRESTAS ILIACAS, HASTA LA CUARTA
VERTEBRA LUMBAR (L4), LLAMADA LINEA ABDOMINOPELviana. Este limITE
INFERIOR ES MAS BIEN ARTIFICIAL, YA QUE SE DEBE CONSIDERAR
SIMULTANEAMENTE LA CAVIDAD ABDOMINOPELVIANA, LA CUAL ES UN OVOIDE DE
POLO MAYOR DIAFRAGMATICO Y POLO MENOR PELVIANO.
oka
foonane alpclominats REGIOES DO ABDOME
—
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