SG DSC

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ELECTRIFICATION | DISTRIBUTION SOLUTIONS

Microgrid Solutions
Renewable - Energy Storage Solutions
Regional Digital Systems Center (SG) – Speaker: Stanson Tse

© Copyright 2022 ABB. All rights reserved. Document ID.: Rev.:

Agenda

01. Summary on Microgrid and Energy Storage Solutions

02. ABB’s Solutions and building blocks
03. How to implement into Current DSTA Information
04. Focus on Interoperability
05. Reference – ABB (Singapore and Overseas)
5.
06.

March 16, 2023 Slide 2

—
What is a 01. What is a Microgrid

Microgrid System 02. ABB’s Solution landscape

03. Implementation

04. Interoperability

05. Local and Global references

 Our Contribution
Digitally enabled BESS /Microgrid

Battery Energy Storage Battery Energy Storage Monitoring and diagnostics

• Postponing investments on grid • Balancing the increasing peak • Increasing asset health, reliability and
upgrades demands due to e-mobility safety

• Enabling different business models • Supporting the variability in Artificial Intelligence

renewables • Providing an optimal operation of the
energy storage for increased battery
lifetime and ROI

March 16, 2023 Slide 6

ABB eStorage OS - Battery Energy Storage System
eStorage OS Functionalities

Load Leveling Peak Shaving Frequency regulation

Capacity Firming Power Quality Spinning Reserve

March 16, 2023 Slide 7

Facets of a Microgrid system
Key pointers to focus on IT
Data, Transfer of Data, Asset management

Cybersecurity
Operation Technology Aspect
Hardened hardware
High availability
Physical Access
Redundant Controllers
Native System Certification

Interoperability
Network Design
Brand, Protocol
Network Redundancy
System Modularity
Communication Protocol
Expansion

Electrical Study
Electrical network design
Functional Requirements

March 16, 2023 Slide 8

—
ABB’ Solution 01. What is a Microgrid

eStorage Operating System

02. ABB’s Solution landscape

Hardware and Software 03. Implementation

04. Interoperability

05. Local and Global references

eStorageOS
Modularity and Scalability

March 16, 2023 Slide 16

eStorage OS
Takeaway

March 16, 2023 Slide 17

ABB Microgrid Controller
AC500 and S500 Series

Flexible in usage

- Industrial Grade Reliability

- 16-bit resolution A/D converter as required
- Native BACnet and Modbus and IEC61850 Standards
- Proven in Industrial and Commercial Applications Worldwide
- Redundancy Controller and network
- Program changes possible in standby CPU while primary CPU
controls process
- Decentralized Remote IO with Hot swap capability
- Also available for SIL Application

March 16, 2023 Slide 18

ABB AC500 Redundancy Structure
HMI 1 3 5 6
HMI
HMI HMI HMI
HMI

Master
Master

I/O

MASTER PAIR-1 MASTER PAIR-2 MASTER PAIR-1 MASTER PAIR-2

HMI 2
Master I/O

I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O

Master Master (SEC)

(PRI)
I/O I/O I/O I/O

I/O I/O

1. Single Master PLC, Single LAN

HMI 4 HMI HMI HMI 7
2. High Availability Master PLC, Single LAN
3. Single Master- Multiple Gens combined
4. High Availability Master PLC, Dual LAN
Master
(PRI) Master (SEC) 5. Dual High Availability Master PLC, Dual LAN
6. High Availability Master PLC, Distributed
Redundant I/O and Controls with Dual LAN
MASTER PAIR-1 MASTER PAIR-2 MASTER PAIR-3
7. Distributed High Availability Master and
I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O
Transfer pairs, Dual LAN
I/O

March 16, 2023 Slide 19

—
Implementing to 01. What is a Microgrid

DSTA Architecture 02. ABB’s Solution landscape

03. Implementation

04. Interoperability

05. Local and Global references

MCP – Redundant Controller Solution
SS131A – 5 Breakers Block 10 – 5 Breakers +1 Breaker Block 3 – 4 Breakers Block 5 – 2 Breakers Block RHH – 2 Breakers

ABB CP500
TCP/ TCP/ TCP/ TCP/ TCP/
HTTP HTTP HTTP HTTP HTTP
ABB AC500

Level 2: IEC61850/
System Network Modbus TCP

Level 1: ABB S500

Control Network CI5 CI5 CI5

IO mod.
CI5 CI5 CI5 CI5 CI5 CI5 CI5 CI5
IO mod.

IO mod.
...

IO mod.

IO mod.
IO mod.

IO mod.
IO mod.

IO mod.
IO mod.

IO mod.

22 22
22 ... 22 22 22 ... 22 22 22 22 22

Hardwired – via TB

Level 0:
Bay Level

March 16, 2023 Slide 21

Full Microgrid End State

Server Panel
and
Workstations

Server/Client Network
Redundant Control
Backbone
Modbus direct Connection

A A A A A A

B B B B B B

PV
Inverters
B B B B B B

Unit Battery Energy Unit Battery Energy

Storage System Storage System
Controller Controller
Controllers mounted in Controller Panels

March 16, 2023 Slide 22

 Emergency
Operating Scenario
Based on current understanding of Sembawang Camp
ATS Load
DG Start

Integration and Scenario *Break & Make

– Electrical Equipment/Assets Island

Island
• MV : MV Busbar-4 Nos, MV Transformer-2 Nos.
• LV: LV Busbar-13 Nos,DG-6 Nos,PV Discharge
Block PV BESS
– MV Operational Scenario
Synchronize
• Three Possible Scenarios –Grid connected
• Electrical Operating with 2 network operation-Bus tie Open
Unblock PV Charge BESS
• Electrical Operation with LHS Grid alone
Grid
• Electrical Operation with RHS Grid alone *Future

• Three Possible Scenarios –Islanded

• Electrical Network islanded from Grid
• Electrical RHS network with grid and LHS island
• Electrical LHS network with grid and RHS island
ATS
Load
– LV Operational Scenario DG Stop
• Six low voltage buses have diesel generators
*Break & Make
• Photovoltaic inverters connected to LV.
Normalize

March 16, 2023 Slide 23

— Goal

Centralized Situational Provide a Robust High level Situational Awareness System for
supporting microgrid multi asset environment

Awareness & Decision – Geographical Distributed Asset view

– Network overview showing different voltage levels with live & non
Support System live components
• Islanded non islanded portion of network
• Network breaker Conditions, Faults etc
– Enable /Disable Operations
– Generator Situation awareness
• Fuel information
• Spinning reserve information
• Active & reactive Power margins
• Generator Condition information etc
• Manual Start & Stop Operation for routine checks
– Transformer Monitoring
– PV Operational information
• PV Yield, Outages information
• Block and Unblock PV
– Grid Connection Status

March 16, 2023 Slide 24

—
Interoperability 01. What is a Microgrid

02. ABB’s Solution landscape

03. Implementation

04. Interoperability

05. Local and Global references

ABB ensures Flexible Operation through open protocol
Upstream (Gateway) Connection
(Any external System for further
integration)

• OPC DA/ UA Server

• Modbus Slave
• SNMP Server
• DNP3 Slave
ABB ZEE600 • SQL online
Controller Open Protocols
• MS Azure
• TCP/IP, UDP/IP • HTTP
• Modbus TCP • FTP Server
• Integrated Web server
• IEC 60870-5-104
• MQTT Downstream Communication Drivers
• SNTP (Direct to Device or external Controller)
• DHCP
• IEC 61850 Ed1, Ed2
• FTP server • Modbus serial/TCP
• Hardwired (not a protocol) • DNP3 serial/TCP
• IEC60870-5-101/104
ABB AC500 • IEC60870-5-103
Controllers

Direct Integration to 3rd party systems, devices or can be done through multiple supported open protocols

March 16, 2023 Slide 26

Expandable Architecture and future proofing

Control Backbone

A A A A A

B B B B B

B B B B B

Current Tender with 5 pairs of Controllers

mounted in Controller Panels

March 16, 2023 Slide 27

Expandable Architecture and future proofing

Server Panel
and
Workstations

Server/Client Network
Redundant Control
Backbone
Modbus direct Connection

Add-on
A A A A A A

XFMR,
Panels for
B B B B B B

Meters, etc
B B B B B B

new
Buildings

Current Tender with 5 pairs of Controllers

mounted in Controller Panels

March 16, 2023 Slide 28

Expandable Architecture and future proofing

Server Panel
and
Workstations

Server/Client Network
Redundant Control
Backbone
Modbus direct Connection

A A A A A A

B B B B B B

PV
Inverters
B B B B B B

Unit Battery Energy Unit Battery Energy

Storage System Storage System
Controller Controller
Controllers mounted in Controller Panels

March 16, 2023 Slide 29

Expandable Architecture and future proofing

Server Panel
and
Workstations

Server/Client Network
Redundant Control
Backbone
Modbus direct Connection

A A A A A A

B B B B B B

PV
Inverters
B B B B B B

Unit Battery Energy Unit Battery Energy

Storage System Storage System
Controller Controller
Controllers mounted in Controller Panels

Open protocol ensures that System can be inter-operable agnostic to branding in future expansion

March 16, 2023 Slide 30

eStorageOS
Flexibility of Operating System Selling

March 16, 2023 Slide 31

—
ABB References 01. What is a Microgrid

Local and Global 02. ABB’s Solution landscape

03. Implementation

04. Interoperability

05. Local and Global references

Renewables and Microgrid
Reference Cases for EV charger

March 16, 2023 Slide 33

Renewables and Microgrid
Reference Cases for EV charger

March 16, 2023 Slide 34

Full-fledge turnkey Microgrid
Reference Cases for utility in PH

March 16, 2023 Slide 35

Full-fledge turnkey Microgrid
Reference Cases for utility in PH

March 16, 2023 Slide 36

Full-fledge turnkey Microgrid
Reference Cases for utility in PH

March 16, 2023 Slide 37

Full-fledge turnkey Microgrid
Reference Cases for utility in PH

March 16, 2023 Slide 38

Energy Storage Solution
Reference Cases for utility in PH

March 16, 2023 Slide 39

Energy Storage Solution
Reference Cases for utility in PH

March 16, 2023 Slide 40