1.

Public Key Cryptography:

- Public Key Cryptography uses a pair of keys (public and private) for secure communication.

- The public key is shared openly, while the private key is kept secret.

- Encryption with the public key can only be decrypted with the corresponding private key and vice
versa.

2. PGP (Pretty Good Privacy):

- PGP is a widely used data encryption and decryption program that provides cryptographic privacy
and authentication.

- It uses a combination of symmetric-key cryptography and public-key cryptography.

- Users have a PGP key pair, and they share their public key with others for secure communication.
3. S/MIME (Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions):
- S/MIME is a standard for public key cryptography and signing of MIME data.

- It provides a way to secure email messages by encrypting and digitally signing them.

- S/MIME requires the use of digital certificates, typically issued by a trusted Certificate Authority (CA).

Conclusion:

Implementing email security involves a combination of encryption, digital signatures, and the use of
secure protocols. PGP and S/MIME are two widely adopted standards that use Public Key Cryptography
to secure email communication. Thunderbird and Outlook support these standards through plugins and
built-in features, allowing users to encrypt and sign their emails for a more secure exchange of
information. Choose the method that best fits your needs and collaborate with contacts who follow
similar security practices.