JOHN DEERE MATERIALS SPECIFICATION J21 — HYDROSTATIC~OILS= 1. GENERAL 1.1 SCOPE. This specification covers hydraulic oils which are primarily for use in hydrostatic systems of John Deere vehicles 1.2 DESIGNATIONS AND DESCRIPTIONS JDM DESCRIPTION J21A All-Weather Hydrostatic Fluid J21A has been formulated to provide satisfactory durability life, cold weather performance and compatibility with water contamination 1.3 EFFECTIVITY. This specification becomes effective upon publication 1.4 AUTHORITY. Authority for this specification is vested with Supervisor, Engineering Materials & Standards John Deere Dubuque Works Dubuque, lowa 52001 No changes may be made in this specification without approval of the above, 2. REFERENCES 21. The following specifications and test methods, latest issue, form a part of this spec: fication JOM J22 TRANSMISSION, HYDRAULIC & HYDROSTATIC OILS, GENERAL, ASTM 092 Test for Flash and Fire Points by Cleveland Open Cup. ASTM 097 Test for Pour Point of Petroleum Oils. ASTM D130 Test for Detection of Copper Corrosion from Petro- leum Products, by the Copper Strip Tarish Test. ASTM 0471 Test for Change in Properties of Elastomeric Vul- canizates Resulting from Immersion in Liquids ASTM D892 Test for Foaming Characteristics of Lubricating Oils. ASTM D1748 Test for Rust Protection by Metal Preservatives in the Humidity Cabinet ASTM D2603 Test for Sonic Shear Stability of Polymer-Containing Oils.PECIFICATION 421 JOHN DEERE MATERIALS — HYDROSTATIC OILS — 2. REFERENCES (continued) ASTM 02783 Measurement of Extreme-Pressure Properties of Lubricating Fluids (Four-Ball Method) ASTM 02983 Test for Apparent Viscosity of Gear Oils at Low Tem- Peratures Using the Brookfield Viscometer 2.2 DEFINITIONS 2.2.1" FACTORY FILL OILS. Oils that are installed in vehicles prior to leaving the factory. 2.22 JOHN DEERE PRIVATE PACKAGED OILS. Oils marketed by John Deere under a Deere & Company trade name. 2.23 SERVICE OILS. Oils marketed by companies other than Deere & Company for use in John Deere vehicles 3. REQUIREMENTS. 3.1 GENERAL 3.1.1 J21 oils must be qualified per JDM J22, Section 5 3.1.2 421 oils must conform to JOM J22, Section 3, Packaging and Marking 3.1.3 J21 oils must be fluorescent under black light, 3.2 PHYSICAL REQUIREMENTS. Oils specified 2s JOM J21 shall conform to physical requirements in the following table: JOM J21A — TABLE 1 3.3 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS. Oils specified 2s JDM J21 shall conform to performance requirements in the following table: JDM J21A — TABLE 2 Pane > Issued January 1977JOHN DEERE MATERIALS SPECIFICATION 421 — HYDROSTATIC OILS — TABLE 1. PHYSICAL REQUIREMENTS — JDM J21A REQUIREMENT. PROPERTY uimiT TEST METHOD()) OR RANGE ASTM. JOM J22 Color Red Viscosity, mm?/s @ 99°C(cST @210F) Oil at end of 60 min., sonic shear 5.0 min.(?) D2603 41 Viscosity, mPa s @ -18°C (cP @ OF) 1400 max. D2983(7) Flashpoint, °C (F) 180 (350) min. 92 Pour Point, °C (F) ~40 (-40) max. 97 Oxidation, 100 h @ 149°C (300 F) a2 Evaporation loss, % 5 max 423 Viscosity increase @ 99°C (210 F) % 10 max. 424 Sludge formation none 425 Additive separation trace, max. 425 Rust protection, in humidity cabinet, h 100 min. 01748 43 | Copper strip corrosion, 3h@149°C(300F) | 1 b max. D130 44 X| Galvanic corrosion Pass 0 >< | Anti-foam D892 45 ‘ Sequence |, ml foam 25/0 max. Sequence |i, ml foam 25/0 max. Foam break time, s 30 max Sequence Ill, ml foam 25/0 max Water sensitivity 46 Sediment, % vol. 0.1 max. Wear Test Four-Ball Wear Method [2h @93.5°C. (200 F), 40 kg] scar dia, mm 450 max, 02783 X| Compatibility w/rubber, 70h @ 100°C (212 F) 471 48 Vol. change, % O10 +5 Hardness change, points duro 010-5 Precipitation trace, max xX Compatibility with other oils 49 Additive separation none 4.91 Anti-foam same as for 4.9.2 anti-foam above Oxidation same as for 493 oxidation above Cold oil flowability £J.D. Ret. oil [L410 NOTES. 1. Where both ASTM & JOM 22 Test Methods are shewn, use the ASTM Test Method with Modifications shown in JOM 122 2 Also repor ASTM reference Fluid A viscosity t 99°C (210F (eST ater § minutes a radiation force used to test cancidate oi, 3. Use 16 hour 809k time. 44 Use Federal Test Method Standard No. 7938-Mathod $222.1 cee Jesved tanuary 1877 Pace areciFication J21 JOHN DEERE MATERIALS — HYDROSTATIC OlLs — TABLE 2. PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS — JDM J21A TEST FUNCTION REQUIREMENT METHOD. JDM J2100) Water Stability | Corrosion of brass members, bearing plate 51 x condition, slipper smearing and bearing condition are to be equal to or better than that obtained with John Deere reference oil NOTE 1 Use Test Method specified in Secuon 5 4. TESTMETHODS — PHYSICAL REQUIREMENTS 4.1 Test Methods for Physical Requirements are ASTM, ASTM with modifications specified in JOM J22, or JDM J22 Test Methods as indicated, 5. TEST METHODS — PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS a 5.1 WATER STABILITY 5.1.1 SCOPE, This test is conducted to determine the ability of the oil to adequately Perform when the hydrostatic system is subjected to heavy load conditions with and without water contamination 5.1.2 APPARATUS. A Sundstrand hydrostatic pump and motor which is powered | by an electric motor is used. The unit is run at constant load conditions utilizing a high pressure relief valve in the circuit. Several pressure and temperature readouts are re- quired. A flowmeter is required to monitor the flow characteristic, Periodic flow readings and oil samples are required at established intervals. Oil sample analysis includes water content in percent, TAN (Total Acid No.), atomic absorption, particle count and viscosity change (shear). Pre-test and post-test dimensional checks of various components are required. 5.1.3. TEST PROCEDURE. The hydrostatic system is set up to operate under constant load conditions monitoring the various parameters at established intervals. An initial 50 hour run without water is required with periodic sampling at 0, 5, 25 and 50 hours. Following inspection of parts and reassembly, a known quantity of water is added to the oil; an additional 200 hour run is required (following addition of water) with periodic sampling at 50, 55, 75, 100, 125, 200 and 250 total hours. 5.1.4 REPORT. Report the data taken at established intervals along with inspection results. Compare to the results with John Deere reference oil. Page 4 Issued January 1977__ JOHN DEERE MATERIALS SPECIFICATION J21 — HYDROSTATIC OILS — 6. MONITORING OF APPROVED JDM J21 PRODUCTS 6.1 FACTORY FILL. The using factory will be responsible for monitoring quality of in- coming shipments 6.2 PACKAGED OIL. Suppliers of John Deere private packaged oil shall send a one liter sample from each batch to Deere & Company Materials Research Department, Moline. linois 61265, USA, or other laboratories designated by them. All containers shall be identified by an approved code to permit identification of the material