Professional Documents
Culture Documents
LESSON 1 Vocabulary
Reading
2 Underline examples of the past perfect in items 1-4. Then match each sentence to the correct
place in the story. Write the letter on the line.
__C__1. By now I have filled four pages, and this was the fifth and last page.
__B__4. Had it been like this at the beginning of time, before humans existed?
Fish River Canyon is the second biggest canyon in the world. Seeing it was a humbling experience.
Apart from its size, the greatest thing about it was its quietness. (a.)
What is a canyon? It’s nothing but a hole in the ground. But as we stood there, on its edge, we looked
down and we could see birds flying below us, and small dried-up rivers 100 feet down, winding their
way between the trees. And a thought came to me. (b.)
I took out my notebook, as always. (c.) Daniel went back to the car to get his camera. But when he
returned there was a look on his face that said, “Disaster!” We were in a beautiful, peaceful place.
The sun was going down behind us like a ball of fire dropping into water. It was perfect. “What’s the
matter?” I asked. (d.)
Grammar
3 Look at the pictures. Write answers using the cues. Use the past perfect affirmative or negative.
3.- Why did Jack smoke in the wrong place in the airport?
(put on) ______ because he hadn´t put on the sun screen. _____
7.- Why couldn’t Jack get back into his hotel room one night?
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(lose) ______because he lost his keys. ______
4 Read the descriptions of the vacation photos. Complete the sentences with words from the box.
This photo________on_____ (1.) the Iguacu Falls. The falls are on the
border of Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina. You can see the two guys we met
in the_____ foreground ______ (2.).
This _____ shows ______(3.) is of the Carnival in Recifé. You can see the
floats, those big open buses full of people in costumes,______one_____
(4.) the right.
I love this photo. We were really____ excited ____ (5.) because we were on
Sugar Loaf Mountain in Rio for the first time. We had _____been_____(6.) on the
chairlift-it was fantastic! ____ afterwards ______(7.), we went out for a big meal in a
restaurant
Reading
5 Read the interview with Melissa, a travel journalist. Then answer the questions.
____ He feels that he is just starting out because he still has a lot to learn. _______
____ Mount Everest used to be probably the biggest challenge for any traveler but now it is full of
tourists. _________
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5. Why does she mention Sandy Hill Pitman?
Daniel: Melissa, you've traveled to over 60 countries, published 18 books of travel journalism, gotten
lost in deserts, swum in five seas, and have been attacked by wild animals, but in a recent interview
you say that your journey has only just begun.
Melissa: I feel that way, yes. I think, as you see more, you realize there's more to see. You visit, say,
East India, and then you realize you don't know much about the area. And then you want to go to
Nepal and Tibet. So, yes, I do feel I'm just starting.
Melissa: Well, many. I think these new airlines that offer cheap flights all over the world have made a
big difference. People - not necessarily rich people - can now see more of the world, and I think that's
a good thing.
Melissa: Of course. I think, well, just as an example: Mount Everest. Mount Everest used to be
probably the greatest challenge for any traveler. Well, now it's full of tourists. Tour guides can take
you up the mountain, and you don't need any training because the guides do everything for you.
There was the case of Sandy Hill Pitman in 1996. Her guides carried her laptop computer, coffee
machine, and luxury food up Everest. She even had fashion magazines delivered to the mountain.
Now, for me, that's the bad side of modern tourism. You lose some of the mystery.
Daniel: Melissa, is there any advice you would give to young people who want to be travel writers?
Melissa: Yes, I think the first thing is that you have to make time to write, wherever you are -in a
desert, on a boat, at the top of a mountain. You have to find the time. And if you do it every day, it
becomes a habit. The second thing is details. You must look for details. It's no good writing “The
sunset was beautiful." You have to say exactly what colors you saw, how the colors were reflected in
the trees and water. How the sun felt on your face. You have to be very detailed and look more
deeply than most people.
LESSON 2
Communication
Grammar
3 Correct the mistakes. Use like in the first sentence of each pair.
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7. What would you like (to)do this evening? There’s a good movie on at the Mayan Theater.
1. A: What_____is__ he __like___?
B: I’s pretty small, and it has a wooden door and white walls.
B: Yes, please.
Reading
5 Look at the picture below. What do you think the article is about?
__________Unique and interesting places _____________
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Out and about on Planet Earth
Talking to strange things falling out of the sky, one day in 1956 in Uniontown, Alabama, USA, it rained
fish. Yes, thousands of fish fell from the sky into the town. If you don’t want a fish to land on your
head, how about a cow instead? Go to Tornado Alley, in the Midwest of the US. It can get winds
strong enough to carry cows, or even houses and trees, for miles.
2. Meet aliens?
Go to the International UFO Museum and Research Center, in Roswell, New Mexico, USA. Something
strange fell out of the sky in 1947, and people have been going there ever since. Don’t expect to see
any little green men, though: There aren’t any. Or so the US government says!
Go to Bhutan, known for its peaceful way of little and difficult-to-get visas.
Some people say it’s actually easier to climb Mount Everest than to get into Bhutan. If you can’t get
there, go to the Sahara Desert. It’s 6 million square miles, so there should be enough space for
everybody!
Go to Papua New Guinea. First Contact Travel Services will take you on a three-week trip for $8,000.
There, you will hike through the rain forest and search out traditional tribespeople. Kelly Woolford,
the boss of Papua Adventures, which runs First Contact, says, "There are places in West Papua that
are untouched by modern travelers. People are too scared to go there”.
Visit the Jules Undersea Lodge – an underwater hotel in the Florida Keys, USA. You'll have to dive
under the water to get there, but you can see all the big fish from the windows, including sharks. At
$500 a night, it's not cheap, but it's not every day you can wave at killer sharks from your window.
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6a Read the article again. In which of the places can you find:
LESSON 3
Grammar
A: It’s in both. Parts of ______the____ country are in Asia and other parts are in Europe.
A: It’s _______a_____ mountain range that runs through several countries in South America.
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A: ____________ Sahara Desert. The sun shines virtually all day, every day, 97% of the time.
7.Q: Can you tell me something about ____________ Nauru? I think it’s a country.
A: It’s ______a______ tiny island in the Pacific Ocean, and you’re right-it is a country.
A: No! But it is ____the____ coldest island in the world. About 85% of Greenland is covered in ice.
Man sent himself in (A) wooden box from New York to Dallas because he thought it was (THE)
cheapest way to fly.
Charles Mckinley, 25, missed his family but thought the flight home would be too expensive. Friend
told him it would be cheaper to go as cargo. In fact, (THE) cost of sending the wooden box was higher
than (THE) economy class seat.
After a 15-hour journey in which McKinley had no food or water, box was delivered to his parents'
home. McKinley surprised everybody by jumping out of the box. The delivery man called (THE) police
immediately, and McKinley was arrested.
Are you?
1. A: I like traveling.
B: _____Do you?____
B: ____Really?__________
B: _______That´s amazing!_______
B: ________Really?___________
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5. A: There’s a train at 6:30.
B: _________When? _________
B: _________Really? ______
Reading
b Now read the article and check the things from Exercise 4a that are mentioned.
We asked travel agents to write in and tell us about their funniest moments. Here are some of the
stories.
I had a client once who called from the airport, saying "How do I know which plane to get on?" I
asked him what he meant, and he said, "I was told my plane was flight 554, but none of these planes
have numbers on them."
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A woman called me from Detroit. She wanted to know how it was possible that her flight from
Detroit left at 8:20 A.M. and arrived in Chicago at 8:33 A.M. I explained that Chicago was an hour
ahead of Detroit, but she didn't understand the idea of time zones. Eventually, I just told her the
plane was very fast. She was happy with that.
A man who was traveling to Namibia via London's Heathrow Airport asked if he could rent a car at
Heathrow. I noticed that he only had a one-hour stopover in Heathrow Airport, so I asked him why he
stopover, so I asked him why he wanted to rent a car. He said he'd heard that the airport was really
big; so he needed a car to drive to his next flight.
One customer was booking a seat on a plane. She asked for an aisle seat so that her hair wouldn’t
get messed up by being near the window.
A businessman called me about travel documents for Colombia. I told him he needed a passport and
visa. He said he didn’t need a visa. I checked again and it was definitely right. I called back to explain
that he needed it, and he said: “The last time I was there I didn’t need a Visa. They took American
Express”.
I booked a customer on a long flight from Oslo to Mexico. He asked if it was a non-smoking flight,
and I told him it was. He asked if it would be OK to smoke on the plane if he opened the window.
___F__ 1. It takes less than one hour to get from Detroit to Chicago.
___T__ 2. One man was looking for a plane marked with his flight number.
___T__ 4. A woman didn’t want to sit near a window because of her hair.
b. the window
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