MAPA N° 3 EXPEDICAO DE GONZALO PIzARI BUSCA DO ELDORADO. RO EM MAP N° 3. GONZALO PIZARRO'S EXPEDITION IN ‘SEARCH OF EL DORADO. OTA Peano TA One Povoabos IGenAs Svoabo8 OGENAS BIVISAO INTERNACIONAL e jr ess ws GFP eae, 1. Pizarro begins expedition. February 1541 . Orellana begins expedition with 23 men. February 1541 Pizarro begins expedition on foot, directly to the east, from the COFAN Territory. April (?) 1541. 4.000 Indians and 220 Spaniards accom- pany the expedition. . Pizarro reaches Brazil after 70 days march. June (2) 1541, Sacred Virgins of IZY flee from the Uaupes river towards Igana. Junho 1541 (?). Inicial generation of the TUKANO and DESANA tribal group. July (?) 1541 8. Pizarro meets Orellana after returning from his expedition. Septembter (?) 1541 9. Orellana builds his boat (bergantin) 10. Pizarto's camp from which he returns to Quito 11. Orellana begins his crossing of the continent with 57 men - December 26, 1541 12. Orellana builds the second Bergantin March/ April 1542. 13. After one year and four monts Pizarro returns to Quito with 80 Spaniards July 1542. 51MAP N° 9. MAPA N° 9 80MAP N°9 PRE-COLUMBIAN HIGHWAY (1) 1000? A.D. to 1493 - Chibchas: the largest traders of gold In America. PresInca civilization. (2) 1000? - 1493- Chibcha remnants (before the Pizarro expedition) from the tribal group Maku. (3) 1493 - Incas seek Chibcha sources of gold along high- way. (4) 1493- Inca Gold-seekers reach Neblina highlands in 70 days (1400 Kms). (5) 1493/1532. Inca gold-miners oceupy gold fields in Roraima, (6) 18322. Transportation of boxes full of gold “ineects” (7) 1583 -Spaniards abandon Cajamarca, traveling south to conquer Cuzco. (8) 1533 - Inca women with bastard children of the Spaniards begin exodus to the north. (9) 1533/1537 - The Quitenhos witness the passage of the sacred women. (10) 1541- Cofan bearers form eastern Tukano tribal group. (11) 1541- Spanish survivors integrate into Desana tribal group. (12) 1541 - Quechuas from Pizarro expedition form Pira- Tapuya tribal group. (13) 1541? - Sacred virgins of Izy arrive (Igana river). (14) 1541- Amazonian and Chibcha women miscigenate with Pizarro expeditionaries. (15) 1533? - Sun-Virgins with Spanish bastard children take refuge in Parima highlands. (16) 1533 - The Waiwai witness the passage of sacred women without husbands. (17) 1787- The Maripsana take 5000 slaves and occupy Neblina highlands. (18) 1760 - The white Guariba found on Parima hi (19) 1800/1900 - White Guariba kill Amazonians and steal their women. 81a MAPA N° 14 RIMEIROS EXPEDICIONARIOS Pl MAP N° 14 THE FIRST EXPEDITIONARIES (ORELLANA pvune arn wea + Este foi 0 vasto territério percorrido pelos cuss ® Procura de MANOA ou EL. DORADO, que 0 duas rr 0 longo de um século em todas as diregoes. As de Parner a mals Peteortidas foram as cadelas de montanhas Venenit®¢ Facaraima, em Roraima, na zona fonteiica entre Cindintl® ¢ Brasil (circulo maior), ¢ 0 planalto de marca, na Colémbla (cisculo meno?) MAP N°14 - This shows the vast territory covered in all di- rections by the explorers in search of MANOA and EL DORADO, during an entire century. The two regions most visited were the highlands of Parima and Pacaraima in Roraima, in the border area between Brazil and Venezuela (large citcle) and the Cundinamarca Plateau, in Colombia (smaller circle) 139MAPA N° 18 PRIMEIRO MAPA BERRAS PACARAIMA MAPA N° 18 -Detelue de cartogralie desenhade pelo inglés Thomas Hanot en: 1595 (juaticainente desonhecide no Brau!) mostrando claamente « Ihe Matas ne los do no Urenicvere, rediando « cidade do lago MANOA, que os 01 interpietarain come sendo El Dorado. Existe tember extravidinane setnelhanga com @ walidade das das £ sue samiticagao fluvial, onde colocamor os nomes atuais dos rios 156 MAP N° 1g THE FIRST Map. MAP NY 18 san, Thomas Hasiot in 159% It chealy shows Mavaca Island at tM A oa ser Tan was th ie of eal the Spars interpreted 0 Bend Oe 8 The inap shows an external (Og the ramuficaon of the rivers, (0 isinay present namesf MAPA N° 19 DE MANOA AO PARIME MAP N° 19 FROM MANOA TO PARIME = = (Coline Bins) MAPA N° 19 - A segunda versio sobre o lago, jé vem detupada pela omissBo da maioria de seus ros tibutérios, inclusive mudando © nome de Manoa para Parime. Agora ‘abemos que as montanhas mostradas a0 norte (acima) do leo, refeiam-se ds serras Pacaraima, que delimitam hoje © Brasil com a Venezuela. cuidadosa dos dados anteriormente coletados somou-se a checagem “in loco”, resultando no batecer técnico categérico: existiu um lago nesta area, O professor Gert tragou um histrico técnico Glicando resumidamente a origem e © ‘*saparecimento do lago, acrescentando dados ue ratificam sua avaliacao: EVOLUCAO No inicio (Mesozéico Médio) houve © re MAP N° 19 - The second version of the lake, now mislead- ing by the omission of most of its tributaries. The name has bbeen changed from Manoa to Parime. Nevertheless, we now know that the mountains shown north of (above) the lake, refer to the Pacaraima highlands, which today mark the bor- der between Brazil and Venezuela until today. A magmatic activation began in the Superior Cretacio, with basic volcanism (apoteri) which again covered a large part of the region, prin- cipally in the Graben of Tacucu. With the continual uplifting of the region, a relatively long erosive period began, followed by new depositing from the Miocene onwards. In this epoch, the depositing of the continental sediments of the Boa Vista Forma- tion began. It is this epoch that is the subject of our study. The sedimentation of the Boa Vista For- mation is characteristic of a viver-lake environment. ‘There are sub- environments both eélics and beach, 159MAPA N° 20 MAPA N* 20 © cansmpo ve ovr atvat, Mmm Cr TNERARIOS aNDToENAS ExTLNTOS MAPA N° 20 - Unindo as tribos do mesmo tronco linguistico, pela direcéo das migragbes e bvias conexées intertribais, resulta a curiosa impresso de que todos se dirigiam a ilha Maraca. Qual 0 mistério dessa tendéncia? Tudo indica que o principal caminho pré colombiano, usados pelas caravanas provenientes do Peru, teria o da e=querda embaixo (sul ocidental), ocupado pelos Yanomami_ considerando que seu itinerério coincide com a rota da bacig de Uaupés, 184 + Present - day gold mines = Extinct land routes used by natives + Marsh region + Extinct lake ~ International division ngs the sam: "fgom the direction of Sy were al gins MAP N° 20 - Uniting the tribes havi trunk, one is given the Impression that, the migrations and the obvious routes, th A the Maracé Island. What is behind this journeving? Everything indicates that main pre-columbian roule, SP the caravans coming from Peru, would be the OP lower left (southwest), the area occupied by the Yaan Te KARTE (OF FESTA JOD sso trentte Tt cOnrEnte FN ssa x curti0 0 sae ARE crc e194 ws crs ree MEST OC TENS TITS raed PP, TT * LAKE-BED AREA NOW FORESTED = LAND ROUTE OF EXTINCT NATIVES ~ EXTINCT WATER ROUTE ~ OUR ROUTE AS FAR AS THE CEMETERIES ~ AREA OF THE CEMETERIES. ~ DIRT ROAD ACROSS SAVANNAHS AIRPORT FARM ~ GOLD MINES ILHA (island) MARACA (1) Natives from the gold-fields of the upper Aricaé river, {2} Natives inked with the Taulipang and goldfields of Mount Roraima, {g) Natives coming from the upper Mucaja river (a) Natives from the pre-cohumbian western road (Andean) (6) Natives from the pre-cokumbian easter road (Amaps) (6) River route before and after extinction of the lake (7) Nassazeira waterway at time of the lake. 195