Ang Sandiganbayan ay isang espesyal na appellate collegial court sa Pilipinas na

may hurisdiksyon sa mga kaso ng kriminal at sibil na may kaugnayan sa graft at

korapsyon at iba pang mga paglabag na ginawa ng mga opisyal at empleyado
ng gobyerno, kabilang na ang mga nasa mga korporasyong pag-aari ng
gobyerno. Ang Sandiganbayan ay itinatag sa pamamagitan ng Presidential
Decree No. 1486. Ito ay binago sa pamamagitan ng Presidential Decree No.
1606 at ng Republic Acts 7975, 8249 at 10660123 Ito ay pantay sa ranggo sa
Court of Appeals at binubuo ng labing-apat na Associate Justices at isang
Presiding Justice
Ang Ombudsman ng Pilipinas ay isang ombudsman na responsable sa
pagsisiyasat at pagpapakulong sa mga opisyal ng gobyerno ng Pilipinas na
inakusahan ng mga krimen, lalo na ang graft at korapsyon
The Sandiganbayan is a special appellate collegial court in the Philippines that
has jurisdiction over criminal and civil cases involving graft and corrupt
practices and other offenses committed by public officers and employees,
including those in government-owned and controlled corporations. It was
established by Presidential Decree No. 1486 and is equal in rank to the Court of
Appeals. It consists of fourteen Associate Justices and one Presiding Justice
The Ombudsman of the Philippines is responsible for investigating and
prosecuting government officials in the Philippines who are accused of crimes,
particularly graft and corruption
The **Supreme Court** in the Philippines is the highest court in the country. It
is composed of a Chief Justice and fourteen Associate Justices, who are
appointed by the President from a list of at least three nominees prepared by
the Judicial and Bar Council for every vacancy, without need of confirmation by
the Commission on Appointments. The Supreme Court has the power of
judicial review, which means it can declare laws and executive actions
unconstitutional. When a case reaches the Supreme Court, it is important
because the precedent the majority opinion sets is then the standard by which
future laws are measured. That’s due to the principle of “stare decisis,” Latin
for “to stand by a decision,” where a current court should be bound by
previous rulings .
Ang **Kataas-taasang Hukuman** sa Pilipinas ay ang pinakamataas na
hukuman sa bansa. Binubuo ito ng Punong Mahistrado at labing-apat na
Associate Justices, na itinalaga ng Pangulo mula sa isang listahan ng hindi
kukulangin sa tatlong nominado na inihanda ng Judicial and Bar Council para sa
bawat bakante, nang walang pangangailangan ng pagkumpirma ng
Commission on Appointments. Ang Kataas-taasang Hukuman ay may
kapangyarihan ng judicial review, na nangangahulugang maaari nitong ideklara
ang mga batas at mga aksyon ng ehekutibo na hindi konstitusyonal. Kapag ang
isang kaso ay narating ang Kataas-taasang Hukuman, mahalaga ito dahil ang
precedent na itinatakda ng karamihan ng opinyon ay magiging pamantayan ng
mga susunod na batas. Ito ay dahil sa prinsipyo ng "stare decisis," Latin para sa
"to stand by a decision," kung saan dapat na nakatali ang kasalukuyang
hukuman sa mga nakaraang desisyon .
The **judicial branch** is one of the three branches of the government in the
United States, alongside the executive and legislative branches. The judicial
branch is responsible for interpreting the Constitution and federal laws,
resolving disputes, and upholding justice. It is composed of the Supreme Court,
which is the highest court in the country, and other lower courts. The Supreme
Court has the power of judicial review, which means it can declare laws and
executive actions unconstitutional. When a case reaches the Supreme Court, it
is important because the precedent the majority opinion sets is then the
standard by which future laws are measured. That’s due to the principle of
“stare decisis,” Latin for “to stand by a decision,” where a current court should
be bound by previous rulings .
The legislative branch is one of the three branches of the government in the
Philippines, alongside the executive and judicial branches. It is responsible for
creating, developing, and modifying the laws of the country. The legislative
power is vested in the Congress of the Philippines, which consists of a Senate
and a House of Representatives. The Senate is composed of twenty-four
senators who are elected at large by the qualified voters of the Philippines,
while the House of Representatives is composed of not more than 250
members, 20% of whom must be party-list representatives. The legislative
process involves crafting laws through bills and resolutions. Bills are laws in the
making that pass into law when they are approved by both houses and the
President of the Philippines. Resolutions convey principles and sentiments of
the Senate or the House of Representatives.
The legislative branch also has the power of impeachment, which is the
process of removing public officials from office for misconduct
Executive Branch is one of the three branches of the government in the
Philippines, alongside the legislative and judicial branches. It is responsible for
implementing the laws and general governance of the country. The executive
power is vested in the President of the Philippines, who is assisted by the Vice
President, Cabinet members, and government departments. The President of
the Philippines also has the power to create some laws, such as executive
orders, but they are subject to review by the judicial branch of government
which has the power to declare them unconstitutional