Ex. 2.

Grammar Lesson 1A 1. three 2. fourteen 3. seventeen

(after page 15) 4. sixty-five 5. twenty-five
6. one hundred and thirty-four
Ex. 1. 7.three hundred and forty
arms, ears, students, teachers, mouths, cities, floors, 8.thirteen
girls, tables, boxes 9. two hundred and seventy-two
10. two thousand four hundred and ninety-one
Ex. 2. 11. four hundred and sixty-seven
1. am 2. is 3. are 4. are 5. is
6. are 7. is 8. is 9. are 10. is Ex. 3.
1. These 2. That 3. Those 4. That
Ex. 3. 5. This 6. These 7. that 8. Those
1. Are you German?
2. Are they in the classroom? Ex. 4.
3. Is your pen blue? 1. us 2. me 3.her 4. them 5. him 6. you
4. Is John in front of the house?
5. Are we in London? Ex. 5. (suggested answers)
6. Are you the teacher? 1. There is a large box in the room.
7. Am I sitting? 2. There are green chairs in the room.
8. Is the window closed? 3. There isn't a small book on the table.
4. There isn't a small book on the table.
Ex. 4. 5. There is a brown door in the house.
1. Where are 2. What is 3. What is 4. Where is 6. There are people here.
5. Who is 6. Where is 7. What are 8. Who is 7. There isn't a teacher in the room.
8. There aren't red pens on the floor.
Ex. 5. 9. There is a large box on the floor.
1. they aren't 2. I'm not 3. isn't 4. you aren't 10. There aren't green chairs here.
5. she isn't 6. isn't 7. we aren't
Grammar Lesson 1C
Ex. 6. (after page 48)
1. she's 2. I'm 3. it isn't 4. that's 5. they're
6. Sara's 7. table isn't 8. we aren't 9. you're
10. you aren't 11.pencil's 12. I'm not Ex. 1.
13. we're 14. there's 1. I am opening the book.
2. The students are not standing.
3. I am writing.
Grammar Lesson 1B 4. We aren't reading. /We are reading.
(after page 21) 5. The teacher is closing the window. / The teacher
isn’t closing the window.
6. I'm not putting the book on the floor.
Ex. 1.
7. The teacher isn't going to Germany.
1. His 2. Their 3. My 4. Our 5. Your
8. I am reading a book.
6. Her 7. Their 8. His 9. Her 10. Our
9. The teacher isn't sitting. / The teacher is sitting.

DIRECT Method for English Grammar key for stages 1-6 Page 1 of 9
10. The students are writing a book. / The students 10. I am speaking. / I am not speaking.
are not writing a book.
Ex. 2.
Ex. 2. 1. What are you doing? 2. Are you speaking?
1. have 2. has 3. have 4. have 3. Are you drinking coffee? 4. Is he driving a car?
5. has 6. have 7. have 8. has 5. Are you learning German? 6. Are they sitting?
7. Where is she going? 8. Is she writing in French?
Ex. 3. 9. Are you reading a book?
1. I don't have a book. 10. Is he wearing a jacket?
2. He doesn't have brown eyes.
3. We don't have a large house. Ex. 3. (suggested answers)
4. They don't have short hair. 1. writes 2. don't eat 3. speaks 4. like
5. He doesn't have an English book. 5. drink 6. doesn't come 7. like
6. You don't have a small room. 8. don't go 9. learns 10. doesn't like
7. I don't have a mouse.
8. The table doesn't have four legs. Ex. 4.
1. Do you like chocolate?
Ex. 4. 2. Do you like the smell of coffee?
1. Do ... have ... 2. Does ... have ... 3. Does your wife speak Italian?
3. Does ... have ... 4. Do ... have ... 4. Does he go to the cinema?
5. Do ... have ... 6. Does ... have ... 5. Do you drink tea?
6. Does she think it’s a good picture?
Ex. 5. 7. Does she want to drink?
1. third 2. fifteenth 3. second 8. Does John eat meat?
4. twenty-fifth 5. one hundred and ninety-first 9. Do they wear jeans?
6. sixteenth 7. fortieth 8. nineteenth 10. Do you work a lot?
9. thirty-sixth 10. two hundred and forty-seventh
11. seventy-eighth 12. forty-fourth Ex. 5.
1. b 2. a 3. a 4. a 5. b
6. a 7. a 8. b 9. b 10. b
Grammar Lesson 2A
(after page 55)
Grammar Lesson 2B
(after page 90)
Ex. 1.
1. I am sitting on the chair.
2. I am not eating meat. Ex. 1.
3. I am writing. 1. anything 2. any 3. any 4. something 5. some
4. I am not drinking wine. 6. any 7.somebody 8. anybody 9. any
5. I am not driving a car.
6. I am not walking about the classroom. Ex. 2.
7. I am learning English. 1. any 2. some 3. some 4. any 5. any
8. I am not wearing a hat. 6. some 7. any 8. some 9. any 10. any
9. I am not reading a book.

DIRECT Method for English Grammar key for stages 1-6 Page 2 of 9
Ex. 3. Ex. 4.
1. any 2. some 3. any 4. any 1. a 2. a 3. b 4. c 5. a
5. some 6. any 7. any 8. some 6. c 7. a 8. a 9. b 10. a 11. b

Ex. 4.
1. is 2. are 3. is Grammar Lesson 3A
(after page 134)
4. are 5. are 6. is

Ex. 5. Ex. 1.
1. car, sock, girl, man, knife, pen, town 1. shorter than, the shortest
2. meat, coffee, paper, money, tea, water, salt 2. important, the most important
3. larger than, the largest
Ex. 6. 4. beautiful, more beautiful than
1. b 2. a 3. c 4. a 5. a 5. high, the highest
6. b 7. a 8. b 9. b 10. c 6. quicker than, the quickest
7. slow, slower than
Grammar Lesson 2C 8. rich, the richest
(after page 102) 9. early, the earliest
10. near, nearer than
11. farther than, the farthest
Ex. 1.
1. her 2. my, yours 3. our, theirs Ex. 2.
4. hers 5. yours, his 6. their, mine 1. older than 2. the most beautiful 3. rich
7. her, her 8. his 9. ours 10. theirs 4. high 5. more important than 6. the earliest
7. the quickest 8. quicker than 9. long
Ex. 2.
1. twenty past four Ex. 3.
2. a quarter past five 1. was, is 2. is, was 3. were 4. was 5. were, are
3. half past one
4. ten to three Ex. 4.
5. twelve minutes past eight 1. wasn't, was
6. three o'clock 2. Were, was, wasn't or: Were, wasn't, was
7. two minutes past eleven 3. weren't, were 4. were 5. wasn't, was
8. thirteen minutes to ten
9. twenty-nine minutes past twelve Ex. 5.
10. a quarter to eight 1. Was your exam difficult?
11. two minutes to eleven 2. Were you here two weeks ago?
3. When was he in Berlin?
4. Was the weather nice last week?
Ex. 3. 5. Were we late?
1. eating 2. walking 3. to go 4. reading
5. to drink 6. to do 7. walking, going Ex. 6.
8. driving 9. to live 10. learning 1. Was, wasn't, was 2. Were, weren't, were

DIRECT Method for English Grammar key for stages 1-6 Page 3 of 9
3. Was, wasn't, was 4. Were, weren't, were 4. I will be in this classroom in one hour's time.
5. Was, wasn't, was 5. I will be in Austria in three years' time.
6. I will be in church at 9 a.m. on Sunday.
7. I will be in Paris in November.
Grammar Lesson 3B 8. I will be in this city in 2011.
(after page 149)
Ex. 2. (suggested answers)
Ex. 1. 1. I won't learn English at 10 o'clock tomorrow.
1. agreed 2. worked 3. used 4. watched 2. I will sleep at 11 o'clock tonight.
5. walked 6. lasted 7. lived 8. remembered 3. I will not be here in 2 weeks' time.
9. ended 10. jumped 4. I will eat dinner in one hour's time.
5. I will not live in London in three years' time.
Ex. 2. 6. I won't work at 9 a.m. on Sunday.
/t/ jumped, worked, watched, walked 7. I will finish Stage 5 in November.
/d/ agreed, used, lived, remembered 8. I won't live in this town in 2011.
/ɪd/ ended, lasted
Ex. 3.
Ex. 3. (suggested answers) 1. Will you come here tomorrow? 2. Will she
1. I watched TV. 2. I didn't work. learn all the words from Stage 3 next week?
3. I didn't play tennis. 4. I didn't smoke cigarettes. 3. When will the next lesson start? 4. What time
5. I waited for a bus. 6. I studied English. will they start work tomorrow? 5. How much will
7. I didn't rest a lot. 8. I used a computer. you pay for the car? 6. Will she drive? 7. What
will you do? 8. Will it be hot next summer?
Ex. 4.
1. Did you watch TV last night? Ex. 4.
2. Did you finish work early? 1. were 2. was 3. will be 4. will be
3. Did Sue rest for an hour? 5. was 6. was 7. will be 8. will be
4. Did they play football on Saturday?
5. Did you study geography? Grammar Lesson 4A
6. Did you eat potatoes? (after page 202)
7. Did Joe have a holiday?
8. Did the teacher know the answer?
9. Did John wait for the bus? Ex. 1.
10. Did they work a lot last month? present past past participle
be was / were been
Grammar Lesson 3C read read read
(after page 162)
stand stood stood
write wrote written
Ex. 1. (suggested answers)
1. I will be at school at 10 o'clock tomorrow. put put put
2. I will be at home at 11 o'clock tonight. go went gone
3. I will be in London in 2 weeks' time.

DIRECT Method for English Grammar key for stages 1-6 Page 4 of 9
 take took taken 5. has taken 6. have eaten 7. has earned
8. have lived 9. found 10. has smoked
come came come
11. died 12. Have you ever drunk
tell told told
teach taught taught
Grammar Lesson 4B
drink drank drunk (after page 225)
see saw seen
learn learnt learnt Ex. 1.
1. comes 2. lived 3. We'd 4. would 5. will
give gave given
6. wouldn't 7. knew 8. will 9. didn't 10. arrives
eat ate eaten
think thought thought Ex. 2.
1. would get 2. will wash up 3. comes
leave left left
4. bought 5. won't go 6. won't come
send sent sent 7. are 8. had 9. would eat 10. would go
pay paid paid
Ex. 3.
buy bought bought
1. lived, would 2. had, would
make made made 3. wake up, will 4. had, would buy
5. were, would 6. knew, would
Ex. 2. 7. don't hurry, will 8. passes, will
1. swam 2. Did you lose 3. did they drink 9. won, would
4. didn't see 5. forgot 6. didn't shake 10. drinks, will not / drank, would not
7. wrote 8. read 9. did you break 11. had, wouldn't 12. had, would
10. didn't fly 11. wore 12. Did you meet.

Grammar Lesson 4C
Ex. 3.
(after page 236)
1. Have you found 2. has arrived
3. Have you been 4. has made
5. has gone 6. haven't written Ex. 1.
7. have begun 8. hasn't painted 1. have learnt 2. came 3. bought 4. didn't speak
9. haven't swum 10. Have they seen 5. Have you seen 6. have passed 7. didn't want
11. have brought 12. hasn't taken 8. haven't eaten 9. have never met 10. has lost
11. lived 12. has eaten 13. ate
Ex. 4.
Past Simple: a long time ago, last year, before I was Ex. 2.
born, in 1995, when I was 9, three weeks ago, 1. Would you like 2. must 3. don't like
yesterday; Present Perfect: in my life, this year, 4. would like 5. going 6. have 7. going
today, lately, this week 8. should 9. be able 10. could
11. mustn't 12. was able
Ex. 5.
1. has worked 2. worked 3. saw 4. was

DIRECT Method for English Grammar key for stages 1-6 Page 5 of 9
Ex. 3. Ex. 4.
1. to watch 2. eat 3. to get up 4. waiting 1. was shining 2. were singing 3. were waiting
5. forget 6. to go 7. to repair 8. wear 4. drove 5. turned 6. started 7. was passing
9. to live 10. swim 11. sing 12. to go 8. ran 9. pulled

Ex. 4. (suggested answers)

Grammar Lesson 5B
1. I must get up at 6 a.m.
2. I mustn't forget about my mother's birthday. (after page 291)
3. I don't have to go to work on Sunday.
4. I was able to run 10 kilometers. Ex. 1.
5. I could speak French when I was younger. 1. will be finished 2. was written 3. is eaten
6. I should say “Hello” to the teacher. 4. is being cleaned 5. has been eaten
7. I am going to ride my bike tomorrow. 6. is planted 7. was built 8. will be bought
8. I like drinking hot coffee. 9. are grown 10. is being built
9. I'm not going to study English words today.
10. I would like to be an English teacher. Ex. 2.
1. 'Hamlet' was written by Shakespeare.
Grammar Lesson 5A 2. Your car is being repaired now.
(after page 279) 3. Tom has been arrested for shoplifting.
4. This ring was made by my mother.
5. You will be told where to go.
Ex. 1. 6. Spanish is spoken in Chile.
1. Were you playing 2. We were watching 7. Paper was invented by the Chinese.
3. Ann was having 4. were you dancing 8. The house is being painted by John.
5. I was walking 9. Stamps aren't sold in bookshops.
6. Jane was waiting, her husband was looking for 10. The office should be cleaned more often.
7. I was listening 8. they were working 11. Identity badges must be worn by all visitors.
9. were you doing 12. The police weren't informed about it.
10. I was playing, Tom was sitting
11. Two men were fighting, a policeman was trying Ex. 3.
1. was sent nothing / was sent to me
Ex. 2. 2. are taught French by Mrs. Blanche / is taught by
1. lived 2. was living 3. worked 4. was working Mrs Blanche
5. drove 6. was having 3. have been read a lot of stories by parents / have
7. were studying 8. watched been read to children by parents
4. will be given some money by Frank / will be
Ex. 3. given to me by Frank
1. was having, went 2. was lying 5. were shown a strange film by Alex / was shown to
3. were all talking 4. met, was travelling us by Alex
5. was talking, walked, stole
6. was watching, was cooking
7. came, stopped 8. were you doing
9. broke, was playing 10. told, was having

DIRECT Method for English Grammar key for stages 1-6 Page 6 of 9
 Ex. 4.
Grammar Lesson 5C 1. Mark is very good at swimming.
(after page 298) 2. Before crashing her car, Jane always drove too
fast.
Ex. 1. 3. Frank woke us up by turning the TV on.
1. had lost 2. had lived 3. had seen 4. We paid for the car without borrowing any
4. had learnt 5. had never smoked money.
5. You can find out the meaning of a word by using
Ex. 2. a dictionary.
1. was sorry, hadn't been 6. I always wash my hair after swimming.
2. came, had forgotten
3. had seen, knew Grammar Lesson 5D
4. hadn't checked, broke (after page 302)
5. had lent
6. had invited, hadn't invited
7. never found, had hidden Ex. 1.
8. had never heard 1. pays, will have 2. helps, will only take
9. came, had been 3. is, will go 4. tell, will believe
10. had already started, arrived 5. find, will stay 6. will be, eats
7. likes, will...buy 8. washes, will give
Ex. 3.
1.When George had eaten all the chocolate biscuits, Ex. 2.
he started eating the lemon ones. / George started 1. saw, would climb 2. were, wouldn't stay
eating the lemon biscuits when he had eaten all the 3. would type, had 4. painted, would look
chocolate ones. 5. were, would...visit 6. found, would shoot
2. I borrowed Karen’s newspaper when she had read 7. were, wouldn't drink 8. would tell, knew
it. / When Karen had read her newspaper, I
borrowed it. Ex. 3.
3. When Barry had phoned his mother with the good 1. opened, would 2. did, would 3. go, won't
news, she went to bed. / Barry’s mother went to bed 4. bought, would 5. go, see, I'll
when he had phoned her with the good news.
4. Jim had a long hot shower when he had done his Ex. 4.
exercises. 1. fall in, will get 2. were, would go
When John had done his exercises, he had a long hot 3. knew, would tell 4. run, will catch
shower. 5. rains, will go 6. had, would join
5. When she had turned off the lights in the office,
she locked the door and left.
She locked the door and left when she had turned off Grammar Lesson 6A
(after page 317)
the lights in the office.
6. When Mary had finished her lunch, she went back
to work. Ex. 1.
Mary went back to work when she had finished her 1. If I had seen the signal, I would have stopped.
lunch. 2. If I had known your number, I would have called

DIRECT Method for English Grammar key for stages 1-6 Page 7 of 9
you.
3. If we had had enough money, we would have Grammar Lesson 6B
(after page 330)
gone by air.
4. If it hadn't been raining, I would have taken the
children to the beach. Ex. 1.
5. If you had put your hand up, the bus would have 1. will be washing 2. will wash
stopped. 3. will be living / will live
4. will walk 5. will lock
Ex. 2. 6. will you be doing, will be eating
2. ... she wouldn't have got interested in cooking. 7. will be doing / will do (different meanings!)
3. If Mary hadn't got interested in cooking ... 8. will come
4. If Mary hadn't opened a very successful 9. will be sitting, won't be reading, will be looking
restaurant, she wouldn't have had Prime Minister as 10. will make
customer.
5. If Mary hadn't had Prime Minister as customer, he Ex. 2.
wouldn't have ordered mussels. 1. will have taken 2. will have finished
6. If PM hadn't ordered mussels, mussels wouldn't 3. will have saved 4. will have drunk
have poisoned him. 5. will have bought 6. will have left
7. If mussels hadn't poisoned PM, he wouldn't have 7. will have seen 8. will have eaten
died. 9. will have read 10. will have left
8. If PM hadn't died, Mary wouldn't have gone to
prison for life. Ex. 3.
1. At 4:00 tomorrow I will be playing football.
Ex. 3. 2. At 8:30 this evening she will be studying.
1. If it snows, we don't go to school. 3. Before the end of his holiday, he will have spent
2. I wouldn’t have got wet if I had had an umbrella all his money.
with me. 4. At 11:00 tomorrow morning they will be cleaning
3. If you press this button, the machine stops / will the flat.
stop. 5. When Linda arrives, Sara will have gone to bed.
4. If you make me some coffee, I’ll give you one of 6. At 10:00 tomorrow morning Bob will have read
my biscuits. his newspaper.
5. If I had money, I would buy the house.
6. If Ann hadn't driven her car fast, she wouldn't Ex. 4.
have crashed into a tree. 1. will have stopped 2. will be lying
7. If you drink too much coffee, you can't sleep. / If 3. will be working 4. will have left
you didn’t drink so much coffee, you would be able 5. will be living / will live
to sleep. 6. will have been married
8. If Jack hadn't helped me, I wouldn’t have been 7. will be waiting
able to move the table. 8. will have landed / will land
9. will have finished 10. will be watching

DIRECT Method for English Grammar key for stages 1-6 Page 8 of 9
 this morning – that morning
Grammar Lesson 6C today – that day
(after page 356) tomorrow – the next day
tonight – that night
Ex. 1. yesterday – the day before
1. Yes 2. Yes 3. No 4. We don't know
5. Yes 6. Yes Ex. 2.
1. said 2. Tell 3. told 4. say 5. tell
Ex. 2. 6. told 7. say 8. Tell 9. said 10. Say
1. has his gardening done
2. has his car repaired Ex. 3.
3. has his shoes cleaned 1. told ... said 2. said ... told
4. has his hair cut 3. told ... said 4. told ... said
5. had his room painted 5. said ... told

Ex 3.
1d, 2h, 3a, 4e, 5b, 6j, 7c, 8f, 9g, 10i
Ex. 4.
1. isn't she 2. does she 3. were you
4. are there 5. would you 6. didn't they
7. aren't we 8. didn't he
Ex. 5.
1h, 2f, 3g, 4c, 5d, 6b, 7e, 8a
Ex. 6.
1. No, I'm not. 2. Yes, it is. 3. No, you can't.
4. No, it wasn't. 5. Yes, she has. 6. Yes, I do.
7. No, I won't. 8. Yes, they were. 9. No, I'm not.
10. Yes, it is. 11. No, I didn't. 12. Yes, I am.
13. No, I don't. 14. No, they didn't. 15. Yes, I will.
Grammar Lesson 6D
(after page 363)
Ex. 1.
here - there
last week – the week before
next week – the next week/the week after
now – then/that day/right away
this – that/the/last
Ex. 4.
1. I have finished
2. I will be back at 8
3. I'm going to go shopping
4. I want to make a phone call
5. I have forgotten my homework
6. She is going to hospital
7. It is warm today
Ex. 5.
1. ...he was thinking of buying a new car the next
week.
2....his wife was in hospital that day.
3...he would tell Helen he had seen me.
4. ...he worked in a bank.
5. ...Liz & Jim were getting married the next month.
6. ...he hadn’t seen George there for a year.
7. ...Jim had had an accident the week before.
8. ...he had been playing a lot of football recently.
9. ...he didn’t know what Charlie was doing there.
10. ...Margaret had had a baby that week.
11. ...he had been watching TV the day before at 8.
12. ...he had been learning English for 2 years.
13. ...he had been to Italy twice.
14. ...he had sold his old car the day before.
15. ...he would call me the next day.
16. ...he was looking for his sister at the moment.
17. ...he would be driving to Berlin the next day at 9.
18. ...he didn’t know if Charles had passed his exam.

DIRECT Method for English Grammar key for stages 1-6 Page 9 of 9