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    C-2.3 পরিমানগত রসায়ন

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    10 views136 pages

    C-2.3

    Uploaded by

    Prateek Dev

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    afte FAT © QUANTITATIVE CHEMISTRY GAM, CUFT ORS, Cate TATAT, at aid, PRAT, CT Raimi 3a, rani cred afi, UV IIA SHAS, SPT GERICACO RIT (GC), HPLC | QRH NS CAR OTA © APRS TART CTE CUT AOA TERI PACS AACAT | © minnie Aiea cles Gere aiora GION Pei FACS AACA | © feferrcea azar cace sola Beetcas afta (Sa @ OITA) Pert FACS *itACAT | © Bras : ee Boreal Teas aca fafa Beam ses ONTO Prefs SACS ATT © BaRMae : a we wat tars fsa aca AMET TATA AH ATS SATS ATT | © Batts Crrifafoce “esa ¢ fftae (ppm) ACF IPT FAVS AA | oo GaaRS : PME WMT BAT CCS SAT TAMA HAT AUS FATS AS | © ore rs er Faftrar @ epi fey TUT FACS AA | © erat-faenast faferan snes Face AIA | © oat-ferat B¢ fafarae Sera Bren Perra See fafa IST Faw A | 0 falters Tale fag Feter Fetes Sfiter TIT SACS AAA | o Waite: ata Ulm aaa aca arena Pacem eos fq rte sac oes 8 Uaate : aa Rae ICH SEAT Bact BTS /weTCaa AR Peta OS ora | © Uae : era-faerar Bika aos Bate TATA MSe aA sift Pte saCw ote | 0 Rare Trait om aaa Sea FAATATAPS UIT care Hac BATT Feta FATS Aaa | Atomic absorption, UV-Visible spectroscopy, HPLC GC. afarrtts facsacta WAS TU FACS A 9.0 BRST Introduction IR Chere fers Rar) Oe aa See wT anaes VAT cy Mae wR ANE AOS oT | 8 FRET ECS AP AT Ha GA eta afer sare eM, CoM wae feaeE ATE SAT AAT MATA AAA STEAL FACS AH 1 STAT Sea ase Fetes BreICAT GAT Concept clearly SET AST AT | 4 PRT beginner WA Pros ET ITS TAC SST OT FAIS RR STS ergy | 8bR 5 APTA TAT S STC CHT ARTE Chemical calculations involving molar volumes of gases SOICST NRT FT PICA FRA OTA 8s DIC FTAA AST TA PRE SY IC | SRT SICSMICET eae Sara wpICT fq OMA e Det TT TOM a oes SOA SITET AT ER SAM SPHTAT e DIET BEE NTP-CS 4 GRIT 22.4 fb! wT, NTP-co 2g Hh WORM SEA 2241 32g 0,” "224 L 365g HCl ” 23a . SA TRS OH A GUY | SAR aT OMT BIC Gifts ABS at Ghia BEE etl aoa A SARE Sa AG 1.0 GUF- GA HATA Set CAA STOR HAT eee 22.4 L | . FEAR WIM IA MIMS SF = 1.0 GIB = NTP-CO 22.4 L Hr SI | Seis rT @ TM WA GR ACE wea MSE GACT CER ITT (GARTS oT Se TT AS oO REF) Fomor uae mee oY Ae] GUA, fie SIT @ Tet ah 100cm’ HH, TH sooo oH, SYeKe, wer 100cm 0, SHIT S000 0, By ace EOE oe ar 100cm? Co, sme S000 Co, ay eIEe Ie pooas A, ork 2 x 6.023 x10? stat SOCSTICRA croet SPH fit OMETAT Dit AT ats PTAA we st. NTP. @ 11.21 au drt Beis NIP BT OTT 4 BARR Ue NIP-Co 22.41 OI HE 1.0. |e 14 atRceICER FT-SAY STCA 6.023 x 107 RIF Bl ACH 1 BOAT 1.0 GP-S] Hy = 2.016g Hy = 224 LH, (NTP-C®) = 6023 x 10° 1 Hy SL 1.0 GIF-SY 0, = 32g O, =224L O2 (NTP-C®) = 6.023 x 10? £5 0, BY 1.0 GIF-SY CO, = 44g CO, =22.4L CO, (NTP-CB) = 6.023 x 10 fF CO, BR UCSC AIBC CIM SET Ce, @ ar micdt amwnise waa ays FIT, AR-AITTAS Seg AN FRAT SRR T-SHI FRAT fea PAPE cae ST RN 6.023 x 107. q HRITSE SUCSMICET AUT AT ANN! at fee FATA | SHS SICSMIGT FRUIT, N= 6.023 x 10°, FEAR SCOPE AIT ase THRE PRT, TRG TTC aT ARE ‘a afamece qari 4 FAME afeIT ga AME . = 44g ‘CurT | OE FTAA FAT AT A, TATE ARTA ACT 6.023 x 10” fF sr ars OF OM AT | TOK, faw.s + ROB: stea GRIER NTP.cw awe (22.4 1) afmiettS aT Bro 6.023 x 10° SI = 1.0 CHIF-ay 6.023 x 107 1B eT = 1.0 FATT 6.023 x 10° FAN = 1.9 CALARTS, 6.023 x 102 BP ERAG = 1.0 GIA-DRAT 6.023 x 10" SRA = 1.0 GF-SIR Fea WISTS HE HIGRI- [ 1.0 GIFS] = sim TAS GA = 22.4 L (NTPCS) = 6.023 x 10° BY FR 1.0 GHP = ay ora GA = 6.023 x 10” ARAN CUT A AAMAS HSS eT GT HT 1.0 CITY = Aas BF Sat .023x 10° Sf = 22.41 (NTP) (STI CFTR) >. oem ere 20 MATMAAS GA = 6.023 x 10° AT aes (ICT STS BITES SAT) 22.4 ii, 1.0 SEH SITET (NTPC) = FES gS (HHI) i, LO 89a GA = wae a ii, LOLA BI=—Zyg— (UIE BT) 6.023 x 10 iv. 1.0 0 Std SPR = “See oT 6.023 x 107 i v.10 L SBA (NTP C8) SAR RUT SG AE (TET ET) 22.4 vi. 1.0 S08 NTC NTP Co SRST = artes eae —es vii. 1.0 18 gs ©4 = 5 53 70! 6.023 x 10” vill 10S SC ITAA FRUIT = Greene wa & eref apr aiieat PV =oRT (CORFA CIF FRU, BA, TAS SA, GOT efyhS AT) w =MRT 9. TOM TA oe (Sx Sq WrePATEAT, DICT STATON AIT, WI CCH CaTeT ARRUT Pichi) 8. Ofte Oa (M) = 2 x STNG fis OPT 8 Dict ETA TOT GRIT SRTOTA A SAS = aa SPINA 6 UIC NATO Hy TCM SF 8b8 PIE QE 016 @. NTP CD 1.0L Hy sOIETA EF ~ 28 = 0.09 2 ii. NTP 68 1.0 1. GIEAT SITE A = 0,09 x & TEA TON ATG = 0:09 x ML * a2 erga Ser wa ceiCAT AA UY AT ora OETA RE Ser aT ATT, FE A wT FA GOA H, eit ae TY 2.016 + 6.023 x 107 =3.35 x 10 ata wis eee ER afer | fee Hy GF 1.0 GUT BY AEM 2.016 ate Mt IDS HAT | CUFT Steet RTE AT : & 12.5 g CH, WIA FS Cale eee? FIM : CH, Ft STA GA = 16 1 mol = Sees Sa = oeicy Rreecara art Silas wa 16 16.0 g CH, "107 UC 4 1.0 CTT AI, 12.5 g CH, IH Ae a 1 xis = 0.78125 GFT Ree IOS 5.0 CHF TA FS? PPT: RCA (C)H,) at SSF BA = 30 1.0 mol =F SIF SA = AIC BAA AT STATS ST 30 g RAT 1.0 GIF 4 GA = 30 g RACHA 5.0 CIF 4 GA = 30 x 5= 150g ?| NH, 43 200 fF wea wa For TTA = NH; 44 SIS Ga = 17 1,0 GIFT NH, = 6.023 x 10 15 NH; Bf (Na) = 17 g NH 17x 200 $= - 21 I, 200 15 NH, BHR El = F551 gh B= 5.645 x 10! g 2.5 g CO, WA FO TY AMF? FATA : CO, it STAS SA = 44 1.0 GIFT CO, = CO, 4H ATT BITS WA (44g) = 6.023 x 107 fF CO, BL Me 44 g CO, 4 BIT FRG = 6.023 x 107 023 x 10 x 2.5 4 2.5 gCO: 9 SRT = 4 = 3.422 x 107 [ERE] 15 2 wre ehh teeny etre? TET: arse MRTaTAAAS OH = 12 1.0 CUFT MARTE PIAA = PACA ait ATMA OF = 12 g C= 6.023 x 10” 6.023 x 10% x 1.5 : 11.5 g Bde Bate am PRT = ST = 7.529 x 10 SifPTS TART Bee NTP-C 1.0 cm? Hy/No/CO, HOT FAB BL ACS? FARIA: NTP-CS 22.4 L at 22400 cm? ape Sat 1.0 CAIFT ATER Bel eI 6.023 x 107 6,023 x 10° 22400 = 2,689 x 10” BY 1.0 cm? TT St FRAT = an 5g CO, "IPT NIP-CO BROT FS? Mco32 NIP @ a0 FATE: CO, a BAe wa = 44 SST SET RTT FOP 2 44g 7 1.0 CHG CO, 6 NTP-CO MRT = 224 [F oe ‘ is i Al, 5g CO WHOA = ate 5 _ 9 sas, A. 3.023 > 107 lx. 6.023 x 10°" 27°C BROT ER 72 em-Hg LA 3.5 x 10° NH, BA STS FOP RIGA + STAT GE, NTP-CS 1,0 GUT AT 6.023 x 10% NH, SM SITET 22.4 L . 18 _ 22.435 x10" IMCOQ-3.3 :22¢ CO; 44 . 23.5109 SYNE; GA SRET =F gs = 1302x107 L NTP 6B11:2L Ho =i 3em? 016g Hs Lem No eat Fg | EA BRET AOA PVs PaV2 NTP-CO UI, P= 1.0 atm Tv OPA, T; = 273 ypc PMite _ 1x 1.330026 URTEA,, Vi = 1.3 om? 2°" TP, 273 x72 R PAT STB DA, P2 = 5 = 1.508 em? 76 um TPMT, T, =27 +273 = 300K ORIET, V2 =? [anehietine s « Gpract Bar me) a@ib GALA NTP-CS 22.4 L COz opr Bice | fig Sc allt Cae AH 2g COr ARH AT TH B LT CO; 4 SI TE TY wae BTR? HAP RE-0.2 : agate fara 18g iy feet! 4 cae 0.5 career af ahes eee crt) Rema or FS A oN site (STG 1.Og/ec SA), 8ru PARA BE = £]30°C BROT S 740 mm AAT BCT 25 ml OTT TAA PRAT OTS FATT: PV, _P:V2 Qa BIA, Py =760mm—Hg |MCQ-3.4 + 32g CH, AID] Th rote ey dice welt ay fre x fai alias car ofeatet ser we Eaed. = ioe y Vi =D, area bt, P2=740mm—-He | 3.0163 Hy _ 740 x 25 x 273 TOMI, Ty = 303 K 8. 22.4L (NTP Co) No 303 x 760 " SIRTST, V2 =25 mL. 1.2.0 cnet aioe 21.932 mL Sa SSA, V, =? I. 2 x 6.023 x 10° fF ara GaP, pee ten NTP-C 22.4 LA 22400 mL Wet SY = 6.023 x 10° * 4 . » » 6.023 x 10” x 21,932 21.932 mL = or = 5.897 x 10” SY | 97 x 107” Bh | Brtert30 2] et sToT 5 ca oI cece eR OPIATE sg aM araTS 2. NHL (2) AG eos FANCY HA ART CT Cw SH PEASE 85.7% CR 14.3% H OIE! Ariba SIRS wa 56 WT uA ONE FRCS PTA | WATT C te Hama SA = 12, A= 85.7% TR a-* ¥ "=10, BI=14.3% 2. Ger Baw c - 85-28 714 mot 12 g mol 14.399, i= 1.0 gmol~ 14.3 mol let Bas (GUA BPS): C8H=7.148143=122 CRIA Sqrsr FSIS Aalst yt HSS = CH, ABTA = (12 41x 2)=14 Faces areas Faw (CH,), Sap, (12 + 1 x 2n = 56 aT, n=56+14=4 Ata ants ree = (CH), = CiHy (AB IPA) aaa i cr, CH, - CH = CH, fa f64-1 ‘I, CH - CH= CH - CH, REBA-2 OPTAGSP-0.0 : GT eH MTA CAPT ITE, Sa, TES 6 AEE RT See Fs 5.015 Seen a ee carr ice 150.156 orl A OpSF 20 g A NLT TOPE iy I VTCRE 15: 3.764 x 107 eae 7.528 x 108] sf, FT SIAR 1,0 cm? NH SUCHE Ga Fey [ee7889 10" A. 5g MfTo RRCEICE « SARC AY met See {8: H= 3.346 x 10”, O= 1.673 x 107] 6. 1.0 g 4-9 PORE TY aCe? IR 5.02 x 107] B._27°. C BROT AK 740 mm DIC 1.0 dm? SO, ster aa wreRe wy TR? fB2:38 x 107 _< 3a, a 25° COMHTAM ae 99.99 KPa 2.5410" SESE » 7S: de, oe. ye, 3. ob. ARTIS SRT Bub NTP CB 2.0 L CH, (RCRA) TET SA ARAGT PB? TS: 5.378 x 107) STAT OER 1.0 mL ARAMA (AT ARBICETA/CO,) HIT Bg HEAT SS7 [2.689 x 10") 30° C SPARTA 750 mm BIT 1.0 mL WET Fae Ry SIER? fS: 2.391 x 10") . 0.987 atm BLA AR 27° C BATA 1.0 mL ARACEA T PHS BY STC, fe2.415x 10") 90 g RCS FS CT ATs Fa os Sy BICEP PS: 5 mol; 3.0115 x 10s] cio ooh ots Ge On Wes ne ee ay yfe ae [B:9.29 x 10"°) 300 (0 ara fies afb ane cae 30 me eb ar afeid ward Sol ae aay TT ae fS:5.019 x 10") 27° C CROR RR 99.99 kPa DIC 250 cm? HIF BA 0.5 g | Wes SIMA wa PO? [849.9] aot sem ale ea ee ger we ae 0315 g] gaga 0.40 mol HS a= , OATHS Re gee POAT AAT 6 A ‘eft Hs BLE ee ELA eee [ 066, H= 1.008] [B: . 13:63 g: 4 0.80 mol AHTY SIACRICEN S 0.4 mol ATA AIAG 5, 0.8064 g RRCHICEA'S 12.826 8 ATR; |W. 2.41 x 10°F 1S SIL eR 84462 107 emrees 241 x 10 1 seers aa) 1.0 kg CREF SHEL (Fe,0,) POH Hy SHR day eA | [B: 3.77 10% fF sa] 1 cotbr ofa oF 0.05 9 Sr 1.0 GaN 9 OE mF SICK eT | fs: 1673 5 10118 a rar aT HICH RCN HMA NAAT ME CREAR SOMES 112 + 107 cm | Be GAT Fore AacyICTT HI TT ICE TAT Fa fS: 3.01 x 10716 Sa] )289 x 10°"? dm") 25° C SPARTAK 93.. 33 kPa DICH 3.33 dm’ TRICE AT SeHh Se ICR? (Br 7.551 x 107 fF eg 200 mg 14H GR ARS CF 10" HS SITE Se IS Ty SAAR eA? ‘18:2.885 x 107 a Se] 27°C RTT wm 999k BE 201, see A TEATS 25 2 arto arias wares? : fe: 30.32] 5g CO, HIT SHB BY MCR? FS: 61844 x 107): 1.0 CHIBI aft Se 0.05 g CT 1000 CHTDT ois cee Ge aoa Pel Cae pas 2.778 f) 300 fF araFa FACS OTE ARAE CAPITA 30 mg WH RT| PEAS APRA 5.019 x 107 SR AAT, Cort cece Fire sricert Gog BM CT? PS: 100 arcs] 30°C SPANAIR S740 mm AA BICH 25 mL At SUIT ALT ART POP fe: 5.89410" fh] MTR BLE TASS IAA 280 1 PAPA 5.25 x 10° Nm? Ut 27°C Bao RAIRT HS ere | Hrerabas sites Fe curt GIcEe Piferetalh geet Heer rye wreranarl ArMTAs ATA TCT ierorcaa 2 Snrer mF Frfe ee | 2 SER Fre OM OTE, GIF 6 SA RTT FO? {ibe cat 58,9 caret CCR 870.24 L, 35.342 CATT =e 2.1286x10% BE PUTS Ze aad 80 PR VT db. 0°C BROT Gai EIA Dit @ MITO CHAT Ret, Bates alos Bes ARATT AT FH It. cat. 2038] Bt (atm) 0.50 0.75 : IRISH (L) 22140, 0.93 [Ss 1.88 x 107 wy] SS: 0,001 V2= 450 mL P.= 15 atm i Bese Te SAAT I5°C BROT N, sea TAs ARNT FAT Fa ' [BTL g0de] : [Bs 9.847. x 107! wy] ii, SF YT fet N, HIER BEE BRAT PS cart AACA BPKa? Co? mIReS Ree WIS | : [Be aga FRU care fT BIC AT] 2. AM CHSC Ae oth TA SICA ES Oise wa Ure CHITA wa 44 Aout co | Pica CI CTT 2.2 g TAT 1.4'g'N’ AER 0.8 g'O! SCR | AHioT SHAS wRCHS Ste [SN,0} Pte ib Cat TAPIA 5 g FACET Sa CHAT CHT ONE 2.0 g'C', 0.335 gH! FR 2.665 g'O' BRI ANIES GUPTA at 60 g mol", Aa PREFS Cae Hig ART Cras | f: oIHfas FPS CH,0, BR, CH; COOH, BIAS AFG] 20. ee citer ary, ARATE, SARE @ TREE IE! aa PERT AeA 0.2 ¢ cere NTP CD 74,6 cm? ‘Ni ANA AIT | ST ATT HATA AT UMC HRA FACT 0.147. g COr FR 0.12 g DH Mea AT | Aiba aA SAG 30 1 aT SINS ARCH Sl sida/afONRaT Ble INS fe: orefes sRceS CH,N,O; 1 C= 0, BEAT] HNC i 0.2 APRS sat ccs Cerny sod STO PT 3 Determination of volume of product gases from‘chemical equations tastes stam oo oa fefeoua Aiea Teas Pace oF Faere HACE SETS wR ET ARCS Aes | fferat AASH ereAT RCS Aiea | GH SorE eA era OTS Aiteat CATA FRET CRATAT BAT | . B. RTaTE PAferar : yb ommeda aecaet eat ord sty H,+Ch. 2P +2p CO + Ch © sO; + H,O Ca + Hh at Facer fteRr aR ore coce res ata fae er CaCOx(s) == Ca0(s) + CO,(g) ee 2HgO (s) === 2Hg(s) + 02(2) afNTS TTT 8b) A 2Pb(NOS)2(8) 2PbO(s) + 4NO,(g) + O2(8) 2NaNO,(s) 2NaNO,(s) + 0,(8) 2NH.NOs(6) =H 2NZ) + 4H,0(@) + Ox8) 2KCI0,(s) == 2KCI(s) + 30(g) (ae GA -feeTat) Ca(HCO;),(s) == CaCO,(s) + CO, + H,0 si, face faite: afta ace Riera aad Tard cere rare RARE ea AICI; + 3H,O = AIH); + 3HCI SiCl, + 41,0 = H,SiO, + 4HCI ‘Na,CO; + H,O=2NaOH + CO, CaC; + 2H,0 = Ca(OH), + HC = CH CH;COOC;Hs + H,O = CH;COOH + C,Hs;0H epee RRfgr : Pre-test Faery eta Tat 1 2NaOH + H,SO,=Na,SOs + 2H,0 ‘NH; + HCl = NH,CI 2NaOH + CO2=NaxCO; + H:0 ©. Urast ferret fafirar : Bera separa Grae aay Berra set FRAT | C + 0, =O, 2FeCh + H,S=2FeCh + 2HCI +'S Fe;0; + 3CO = 2Fe + 3CO, 2NaOH (AY, FA) + Cl(gy 12; naciag) + NaOCl(ag) + HO > (8) (sera faferat) SnCl, + 2HgCh = SnCl, + He,Ch SO, + 2H,S = 3S +2H,0 3. efeaniy igre : corat mies OYE CARAT AAAI SI TS OPS RoI OF BCA THRE ARES CAT AAT A TS BA SILA FH | Zn + WSO, = ZnSO, + Hy CH, + 4Ch = CCl, + 4HCI CH;COOH + NH; = CHs;CONH; + 20 ; B fafeem : oft fared fiat sama Heme fem aca fey YP Bee 1 . AgNO (aq) + NaCl(aq) = NaNOs(aq) + AgCl Corarena Frou’ apie Haeaa SIO AHS STAT SICK | CoN ATS MAAS TOTES i, fefrars 6 CeinmpAR wrens Ca FRA SEIS Fae Fea | ii, eaters fafaras ¢ TenmR wrss SYITS AIC 1 iii, Fafeeas 9 VeTAR TAT AT NTP-CO UT SRST SLATS IC | GR, 2CO(g) + On(g) 2CO> (g) 2(12+16) 2x16 212432) =56 =32 = 88 QUIS S Aiea GPA HATH A, i 2 GIF CO Gifts Ba 2 GIF CO, 1 FA 56 UI BEA CO MRR 32 CIT SA O, TE RA 88 SI STA CO, Berd HA ‘SITS 2 SRIEA CO GR 1 SRTSA WHECECAT FRAC 2 GRIST CO, SS AAR Bba. RA aa ak Gat WH Gl, IA Heat Bois faq Sass SA A ASA GAT WATT SAME Cory ems oe oy RTO a TATE CE A AT A | AH FT TG PAT STR sata FAT 3. ROT ey enTe Corerye Freee Ba | . orae faftrara agli oRprea HAteat fice wre HET Fat | (GUM BeicaA CO eas set Fern) ©, THORPE Miirat cers AAHE Falter 6 Doty BAPTA SHLSS a A STATE Frag | 8. SrpUfOs Se FT MTECTA Doig SiS sea A OF Hea AAG SA AI AMTOA FACT TAT FHM ATS AT Ur oat fara fare aaa Seg vane pT BAT wlors ART SISTA (cm? ATL) AT Fal AT | HAOTFO Asay PICT AS A STH GTA NTP-CS 22.4 L | HAR A FSET I AT fafeeara AIOTGS Alsat cece Fafa a Beers mica TTT FACET ows SAT AAT | FATSRTSSS WOT SITET AT = [Betas 5] parmtecas eat AAT 96% CaCO, SIR! WL HCI-G 150g PAPI HAYS ea STP-CO Fe Fibla CO, *eM A? FANT: 150g BaIPIet CaCO, = 22°52 - 1 44y 100 SPArPAA, CaCO3.+ 2HC}= CaCh + CO; + Hz0 * 40+12+48 22.4L = 100g ‘wat caer CH UI a, 100g CaCO; cats Berg 1.0 cre CO2 4 NIP-CS SISA = 22.4 L 22.4 x 144 ladg CaCO, cee Bere CO =Th5 = 32.256 L Bem: 32.256 FR . Bareat-94 :| 420g erie oe wbacrs Boia free FT OAT BACT aT VENT FO OITEA H, ‘nea AR . EMT: ene- cid Ba = 420g Seeig Hy AIA SIRTOT = 2 ERPIA, 3Fe + 4,0 = Fe;0, + 4H 355.85 4x22.4L Blea CAE OTA UT A, 4 mole 68 4 x 22.4L H) 2, 420g Fe Sree acm Faerun We NTP-Co Verig Wea 4 mole wet AA 224 «420 _ 94 51H, 3x55.85 Bea: 224.6 FIO H, | 15 g fF ME (CaCO, Ce OE GA CIGAR NTP CS FS BNET CO; . tert aa? . ; . ATT Sie gate 8 CaCO; “it BA = 15 g CaO 4 BA = 7 safer TART Bo faiteaa HAOIGS Alea VT: . fu a pe CaCO, = CaO + CO; : sae cae CaCO; 4A SPYMSF SA = 40 + 12 +48 = 100g CO, A SIMS ASA = 22.4 L (1.0 mol), 100 g CaCO; CATBICT CO, ANS AT = 22.4 L, c. 15.g CaCOs CATT CO, EAA 38 «15-3361 Bar 15 g AE Mies ORS OIE CBA AT 3.36 L Berry ALA RRB] 9506 Row eral parte mS FS MIT wrt teat ae ys PHS 2.85 L CO, "eat AIC? CaCO; = CaO + CO, ‘wale SEPIA NPT 22.4 L CO, BRAC GT ACME CaCO; 1008 ‘ «ow, p00 302.85. f 2851 a7 1247238 SAPUA, 95 g CaCOs AUF 100 g PATA \ wag» — 10012723 _ 13.395 a\ 175 | TaRieRe ete ce NTP CAF or TR EHH Be RES TE obra onrt cece races PORE TT barre ea : K = 39, O= 16, C1=35.5 GR Hg =200\] AMS HgO Mat SA = 175 g \ Oz SRSA = 7. wileat : 2HgO = 2Hg+0; \ 2(200 + 16) 2.4L = 432 meee PE SIRE ee ee 22.41, 115 g MARR oaRRE cece Tera Ben eT= 224 175. = 91.074 L > terra Geran Ga IAAT 2KCI0; =2KCl + 30) 2B9+35.5 +3 x 16) 32241 =245 =672L adie 245 g ADIRRTT cerca cace SPSHCO BeriR B= 67.2 L aT, 67.2 L ORacerm Benen Gey AIF Gerad aC = 245 @ *. 9.074 L ofc Bete sro BIB EAD HIPtea = 245 x 9,074\= 33,0823 g Sar: 175 g AP REtRee RTE CC A ET STENT ete aM GT FIN SABTATT ce 33.0823 g “BIRR GEIcAcha erCATEy RA | 898 FARA HT Fe + H,SO, = FeSO, + Hy [Fe =56, !5 = 32] 29° C OPTRA 1.0 atm DICT 200 L WRIT aT etaS FACS HS AAI CTR eIcATETA? FIT + HTT TERT RTE AT: amar ery, erie, PV, _ P2V2 sare ort, P, = 1.0 atm Me areata wrtmtat, T, = 29 +273 P\WyT, _ 1x 200 x 273 _ 2= Th Py gon ey 180.79 51. it aie ek ~~ i OTs Bt, P= 1 at 22.4 L Hy QOS FLO Fe ITE 56 g heh ST SAA, T = 273 K ww 36 180.795 180.795 L a ] SHIEA, V, =? = 451.998 ‘Weq: 451.99 g. Butea SNe] Racca AE AAT | 98% CaCO, SHE 30°C BROT AR 780 mm Bet 40 LCO, OS FHS FS a FANN AATF TT + SAT OAR STATOR, FRA : arate, RI, PiVy _ PaVa Jj area or, P, ? Bal 80 x 40. uA 1 Oreo? 40x27) Va="T Py a 303 x 760) | A ips - =36.99L yay "OAT, T, SEA, V, = CaCO, Fra + Cao, = Cad + CO, trast ele OFA ( NTP-C5 22.4 L CO, Beery FACS CaCO, ATE 100 g "3699L fo 9 10073699 = 165.134 Bares feat: 98gCaCO; ‘ACF 100 g BAP 100 x 165.134 w. 165.134 gCaC(O3" =" pg = 168.5 g Farr ARS PI Bde 95% CiCO, RA eo RAUNT 200 g HOM eaten ENC CATES, AT en SRT 6 COAT GETS aa : pare AAR Few CaCO, = 7°72 - 199 g CO, <8 SRTET AAT : Caco, Frarac Facer = | CaCO; = Cad + CO, ? 100 56-224. 100 g CaCO; BUS PACH NTP CE 22.4.1, CO; MA AAT 22.4 nog 8 on ons =PRARTOL fy so. . ‘We 42.56L UTA PSE 0.8 « APTS Mle cece Benin Tet STOR Fe SS AT S. Rea ead Seed Sg Sea IAD an a Goat Teele Fer aN Sea FS SION A, NGM TR [Zn = 65.4] f f : Zn = H,SO, = ZnSO, + Hy e es 18171251) x 5 p wcmn crfes we cAcan Bae BH wren wa A wes aent Fit rns im Orit e DIA 4 CL Fo STOTT Hs “OTH Bert BAP Fe = 55,85] [G3 Fe + 4H:0 (g)= Fe;0,(s) + 4H g 6 3.035 L Ha] ©. 0.85. cate Dr Frones wrattace (75% fom) Gait sempace CO aa SS “TEM eaIce aes ace area SE TICS FO OMvTOC A TH AAS AA? (Fe = 55.85) [Fe0s * 3CO =2 Fe + 3. COs] [FAIRE : 2,0; 31,0] fB2.682 x 10°L] 8, 30 g FeCl, oS HS AAT PRAUNTP CE #O STON HCI BH Sr [8.4139 1) e, 20 g aitace BRCEICETAD FACE 37° C THOM MENT A BIE FO SOT ac Bets eT CH; - C= CH + 2H,(g) = CH; ~ CHa — CH (g) o {B: 125725) o. FRC HER TTT 890 KI mol"! FCA HD AAT ART PLA 1200 ks Vet FATS AOS ATA ‘SqEM FS ORISA CO, Eeiq Bl? (3021) 4. fer 8.785 g BAT Fes ea sro Breas WS #1 FSO. cart acer St Ceeigy ae 35°C Besos TATA ATL IE FS STON Gerty VA? [S: Fes + H,SO, = FeSO, + H2S; SITS 2.527 L] v. 6,62 g Pb(NO;), BES Fate NTP CS Fo fabTa NO, PT Berg Bue (Pb = 207) (Sr 0.896L) _ Bey PA Qa ono Fafeencea afta ccs shitty Berton wa ¢ aRTOT FAT (Determination mass & volume of a gaseous product using the amounts of reactants) 4ST SET AAiw Aes fefere faferua aAOIPS Awa ORM RftraeA oT cee ‘AT Sector a 9 wor BOHR HT FATA 20 2 Fara (85% Rea) iret A oi oo coe TPT Fe ee Aa a If. cat. gone] FIT Parnes Sa = 20g Bapiecad feast = 85% ’ Fated BARS caco, = 8420 7g ‘Wealores SPTTC RATARCaA HC AY HC] CAM PACA CO, AUTH S BA Ty BHATT X! TPT CaCO; + 2HCI=CaCh + CO,T + H,0 100 22.4L(STP) waleat SPA, 100g CaCO; CAF STP CS ANS A2.4 Lc0, bi mh a wow 224% 17 * 171g 100 = 3.808 L CO, BR : 3.808L CO, [SHeaise] | aotar erat 4s aw@+ KCI) Ome S g'A' CH Ceri Fatw Fo alte FAferas ecaTEte lft. ct. 203] FAT : Bas SECs AFIT GATS Cae sac wfscas Bey Vr) ywa Vaticens’ af. BT O2 | ¢ 2KCIO; = 2KCl +30, GACT, 5g O, Bry FAS FS AMT KCIO; AMET SI fry Saw ALA 1 RRUTTPAMOS Fat SEPT KCIO, A SHUNT GA = 2 39.1435.5 +3 x 16) = 245.2 2 TF AUIATSF ST = 96 1. 96g Op MGA AH KCIOs GF 245.2 g CE —245.2x5 or5gO, " " “9g 127718 tea :5g02 eetr em STIS; cae! 12.771g Codecs betes: ofan TS SFT Bd4. 4.0g CaCO, UF FS ah] ¢ NTPC FS TSA CO, WM A MCQ-3.9 + 1.0 GITHO: FATT: CaCO; = CaO + CO, 40412448 44g = 100g RAL CO, 4 SA AT WATSRT CATH OAM AA A, 100g CaCOs cele 44g CO, ANAT AAT oie ” » 4x4 40g ou = 176g CO, GA TTTST TAT GIA, 100g CaCO; CAF NTP-CE AIS CO; A BISA 22.4.1 , J 40g CaCO nome om we BARE = 89.6 LLCO; ‘Bea: 1.76 ATT G 89.6 FibIs CO, *EA ATI BHAAT-Rd : | S6Og ENR AY H,SO, Hat CHF Aa SAT FS em? H; MT FOS Sea? 4 OPT Nz TAH MACY ORF NH, eri FACS “iiay [Fe = 55.85] RIT: Hy GT STOTT Fe + H,SO,= FeSO, +H) CNRS A = 560g 55.858 2aL | H, O17 SISA =? waleat cele 55.85g Fe APEC OTE CaCF NTP-CS 22.4 L Hp Rae ea » 22.4 x 560 ” 1 560gFe TIC 55.85 . = 224.6 L Hy NH, 907 N,+3H, === 2NH; : 3x22.4L 214 +3) =34g HATER CAH OF THT GT, NTP-CB3 x 22.4 L Hy IH FM No A FRTAICT NH, Beri BW 34g si eget ee ow 34x 2286 ; 224.6 He Sead = 113.64g NH; Bee: 224.6 FBIA Hy ARR 113.64 ST NH, Berg Fas 1 esi FARA QE 2og WRIT HATH Bae AA NTP-CH TS ATE CO, ANS AA GCF wearer CUBA SALT aS PALS FOLF AHS H HET AITO RA? RTS: CO, at RAT FAT CaCO; “A BA = 20g CO; 4 NIP SISA = 2 IMCQ-3.11 + 6.4 g CaC, Ce NTP} wilewt: Caco, = Ca0+CO, 100 2.4L alert SPH 100g CaCO; BSS Fra CO, AMA AT 22.4 L (NTP-CO) om we twDR4520 20g 7007 448 shoe citeta faa AT CO, 44 SISA = 4.48 L ‘NaOH a faatet = 2 waleat : NaOH + CO, — = Na,CO; + H20 2x40 224L = 80 waters PITA, 22.4 L-CO> fAfeFa FA 80g NaOH 4 FCT wow om 80448 448 72.4 ~ 16g NaOH 411% mua CaCO, RR MgCO, 7-85 g epee URS aR Bes ae ea 84 L CO, UM emt AT ResiBow Caco, 6 MgCO, em aT fia = SAAT HE STR CaCO; AR MgCO; Peles SA = 7-85 g ‘fea ct HCl eet FARA NTP CH AIS CO, eI TRIBA = 1-84 L aot ha, Rerstbow Caco, aa afeatt="x' g & fieqeet MgCO3 «at “aT =(785-x)g HCL et 0 Faferara Aha CaCO; + 2HCI= CaCl, +H,0 + CO, 100g 22-4L MgCO; + 2HCI=MgCh +H,0 + CO, 84g zeus TWIT SSAC (is )oS8E bleh : SAREATSTS SPAT BB 100 g CaCO; CICS CO, ANA AT = 22-4 L %' 8 CaCOs CCF CO, ANGE AAT -2a2 L BRAVIA, (7:85 —x) g MgCO; CkCF BIS CO, = 224 x | 224 (7-85— 9) _ “100 84 21 x 22-4 x +25 x 22-4 (7-85-x) 2100 met 470-4 x + 4396 — 560 x = 3864 89°6 x= 532 L x= 5:94 2. CaCOs 68 AMT = 5-94 g FR MgCO, OA AAR = 7:85 — 5-94 = 1-91 g Ber: CaCO, a af = 5-94 g RR MgCO; 8 AIT = 1-91 g. A AAA [RRRRRECOR | coat orem 1 BPITA 350 g Ni 6 80g HL or Fert cere eOTRTS Awe A ‘fart NH; Berry Rw cae ARTA: 5 N= 350 g = 350 +28 = 12.5 mol H, = 80 g=80+2=40 mol ata rate oP Nz (g) + 3 He (@) 2 NH (g) ‘SPA 1 mol Nz fafa BLA 3 mol Hy KA ACT 2. GF 12.5 molN2 | "_ "3.x 12.5 =37.5 mol ORT AT FARE N, FAIL (12,5 mol) FAsra Fes cee Hy SAME MMe — = 40 - 37.5 =2.5 mol St BIR NH, Beormcea Pers FCS Ba Palas eco Ny ae cer FRITS PEfeCw | Eis, H, G4 ACH 1,0 mol N, fafseat Sta Berg FCA 2.0 mol NH; . 12.5molN, " " « " "12.5% 2 =25 mol NH; =25 x 17= 425 g NH; PEER] 00 0 ree wetcen ra oh cet ee reper EET 8 30" ¢ Bee a ‘WMRIA : Ca’*“C = C (CaC,) + 2H,0 =HC = C+ Ca(OH), 64g 1.0 mol (22.4 L) wiles api, 64 g CaC, a ACH FAM FCA 1.0 mol GA NTP CB 22.4 L STPAABIeT Berg Seat g0gCac, " "om oH me PiVi_ PoVa Ty Tp PWT, _ 1x28 x 303 2° PT, 1.0 x 273 =31.077L . DI, Pa = 1.0 atm rae, T, = 30 +273 = 303K ‘ORO, V, =? RTS oc: ASS PION : faced Ae cre REIT Bet TIO BIE 6 L SaaS AT >. Hate CS 140g Meiers Hew NIP ae Fo Giten H, ARMS AP (8 1121] R Bale HAPOTS H, a ACT 140g N, is fafa 27°C ‘Cary AMAT SRI bie FS TRIS NH, Veoigq ae [Se 246.154 L] ©. 200. g KCIO, a 1s fAcaTeICea HUT 27°C TareTT age 114 em-He AAA DICT SS URIS O, Seriq [Se 40.1551] 8. 50 g SIP wreiaceR Tem ta fafarAT NTPCS So WTOC me SS cater SUE Beery ar 1817.5 L; 0.781 cual] «. 90 % Free arafb fiver sierecaR 30g NIC aT WIA HRT ACT NTP co we OIE PS AT SO, Sertq Baz fs 18.9 L; s4g] ws 12g Giles we cores Sota Pea FIM OTE aCe cx oT oHP Berg AA SA SHIT NTP owe? fes4.481] 4. 5g ARTI cert (KCIO,) ce seyfact frcmfee zat emt Bast @ vet BS cm? ‘SRC MEAT UICg? [K = 39.1, C1= 35,5 aReO = 16] {3 1370.31 cm?) |" b. 815g fea fir SHEE (ZnO) cate wI44 (C) feIad tafeA Ter asec Rew fare : NSA HICH ST HSO, Caw NTP CS Fo OTTET H, faTS ear [Zn = 65.38] [Ss 2.244 L] DB. 95% rea att parties (Caco,) ayAR 200g CF SIM etcatest a\eiaicat Acar Pace FE fF BA (CaO) Neat aIca age Beery CO, ASE AT ITT FS? Bs 106.4 g; 42.561] do. 200g AafFSiis GaTAE(HZO) cles NTP Go FS TINEA O, Berry Sat aH? Hg = 200] fs 10371) D9. 418.875g Fe 9h eee NTP co Se URTOR Hi, Serig era? [Fe = 55.85, H= 1.0] £88 224.07 L] 2 20g SIT IAD (CaCO,) cw Bes tH NTP cs Mt aAIT CO, Neat We? ST SPOS CHET (NaOH) I axis Sea | Fs 4.48 Le 16.0 g) do. RaMthcaa PD SAE 96% CaCO, SR) HME TE 150 g rae Wehee ae srt Swel o Diet Fs dla Sa CE aeS tem meas © 18832.256 1 38. 559.75e OTR (Fe) TAPES FOUR (1,04) oC Fem cm 27°C BABA ERR 99.99 KP: ‘BILA FS SRO VRC AHS War [Fe ~ 55.85] fs aso Ll 3a, 78.52% FUE 12.59 FAM, VET ABE CHC) ca He FaeM aca arc Sao 6 99.99 kPa DILA FS STON SSS CHIT CO, Berta seay P82. 53 Lae 9.098 GIR) oe. 2.02 g PPM 4k NTP C& Fe ETHER ea SPAT RAINE (CaH,) Ber Rar [oT ICE Ca = 4 PAT SSAC) af PIA Gos 34, FARAH GAG FIART 98% CaCO, BIR | 168.5 g RAIMA CAF 30°C Barrel eR 780 mm DICH PS SGT Fy VIS TATAe Ansa Aca? [Ss 40 L] de. HCL °X! GPE tlk 20 g RATARS (85% fae) ‘SaTA Ai CS STP CO FE PP "XT Pole eae Ife. ct. 203¢] fs 3.808 L. CO.) ye. [saber ara 4. aw + KCI Bice Sg 'A’ CH BRAN FACS SO ally fers acer? If. ct. 203] fSs 12.771 g KCIO, ecaerl) 20. SSSA af ATE AE ACR acai “er Gar ISTE HAT after Caiy 650 g ACHT ACTER S| RET ACSA FANT. —13° C Veer Areas sy diet sraTeIa Graco wee ART WT ce afolia So SOC 0, SIE Bx? GA CHINE 2 AAS FOE CO, SIT OR? fSe.0, = 462.22 L (660.31 g); CO, = 462.22 L (007.93 g)] >. Gad Ada MTS 50 g Scat 100 ALOT GI (iso-IecoR) AF Fieiera Precsts AS Os Fe GRA MFATICT 48°C OLA HMA AHI FE STOCA O, AMET Ar WS AVSCAA CO, aafacacn faye ex? [Bs 0, = 144.403 L 4K CO; = 92.416 L] Q, GAGS Taleo NI, SAT BAT SO g HNO; Verner Gay eel aE +o feo NH, SMTA? G4 HIATT Pw FIT O, Deals Fal VA? [Se NH, = 17.778 “qe O; = 35.555 L] | - [Hints ; 4 NH (g) + 50,(g) = 4NO (g) + 6120 4. NO(G) + 20> (g) = 4NO: (2) 4 NO) (2) + 02 (g) +2 20.) = 4 HNO] 2. CaCO; + HC] >? ‘aileantd 9 ar cat af GIFT CaCO; CF NTP CO FE GTA CO, ANT AA ? @ aA CO, subg shoe crane cilearm ardent afters Sate vies? 122.4. CO,; 80g PRBS OTST 3B, Cut H,80x (s09) = 2 @ amet, yf oa 4 feet oie Berg ear THOT SO, aa ACH eats Flee ‘AI Face Ty SS H,SO, faferat sea, HA? 0.1 GHA ATTY Dita Saelt Pac NTP CH 2 units se FR Seq ae [Ss SO, STP; 2240 em? SO, TFT] Gi) Seng OM Got watt ard afba wey oy Alisa fre crete | Oat Bey TTA aoe HIS CUE NTP Ha srs 224 cm’ ware faBiseioa oo one UTS BA GTA erat aAleacca fEfere Roa Fa ATS | fs so, aa FRY 2 2.0 x 10 mol] Re, °c Sra 6 fis DICT 3.5 L SITET 9.0 CIF A UP eR GaE GAET 6.5 L SRSA B set fat at BAT | : i GT wate 2 ‘Salers Crafie srt Reed A rR BT GIF SMT Fe Fe? [Ss A = 0.35, B = 0.65] i iti, Peeera uf Berea ARPS Bit SOP [Ss A = 20.17 atm, B, = 37.46 atm] oR © ARE Re 0.0.9 Pififte a Aes firs (Limiting reactant) afoe ars fees Gee ATONE GI HAGA A Cea AT AE SAPTCS ROA TE | SA 2Hx(g) + 0,(g) = 2H,0() GIF ARIA SYS H:O=2: 1 Cs) + O2(g) = COA(g) AFT RGA ATAMS C:O=1:1 fee aeccnca fata sbicw oiat ater FAME ECS faferae PRS SS aT cerATBT aa, RICATBT CaP Fic fe 1 OF Rie cone PaferrserT FrEaS SSeS TS ST NG ST IS CHT tat fewer aca ae oP oftaret Bae fafearea GARE Get GafraSe cls IT) GEA NaOH ‘Wat HSO, a etry PafeeaT 2NaOH + H,SO, = Na,SO, + 2H,0 FRUTPMSTSA 1.0 CIF SO, STA TT 2.0 CUI NaOH ecaTerT wT fee AT 1.0 GI (08g) HSO, SH ACH 1.0 GIFT (40g) NaOH GI Fal BI GCI GT HA 0.5 GIFT H,SO, GF SATS FACE AG | SAME 0.5 CHF WSO, SAAATS ccs aT eee wy afar Bei NaOH oe TANT feferut x03 @ argenos feats Bette side eT sy | ea NAOH ae AAA Sa AST OT Set TMC Fire (limit) wea eR! TT eee NaOH Var AROMAT ARE | se, wT PferTA RAIPPSS Alsat Spies WHS (H ByATS) fees easy a ahh fee coat Per ARTA SACO FA MS, SLA WICH FSSA AHA’ (Limiting reactant) AA | 50g CH, SRR 450g Cl, SIMA CaffSrw ffera Pact Fo AIT CCL, Berg Bl? CRT PTR FafeeTe CATE BIE @ PROTECT | "FRAT: SIA Bafefacw erate EMT CH, at AT Cl, AEP BAT CCI, WIT | CH, + 4Ch = CCl, + 4HCI Pit tiene Prdiat « FeUrpeos Ara SEPIA 1.0 GAT CH, ee CH 4,0 GT Cl, FAfEEAT BC 1.0 GIFT CCI, 155 304 1 FB ep aS CH, = 50g 2 = 3.125 mol (Co CH, A GIFT Sat = 16) Ch = 450g > 2 = 6.338 mot (Ce Cl, 44 GFA 4 = 71) RATA a eat SPHC— 1.0 CHT CH, 1 50% FAEPHIA GAT SICTEF] Cl, MF 4.0 CT SAG 3.125 CUR CHy A ACH FAP SAT AICTE Cl, a= 4 x 3.125 = 12.5 GI FG Ch, GT RAT 6.338 CATT The MRIT_MTTA BAT SH | TE Cl, RAT HARE (Area) ‘afer | ‘Bearena (CCL) RAT AAT “ar ofeet Gra PARR FAftere,cl, aa aA Baa fefe ara BeonrA (CCI,) 2a PAA FACS WS | 4.0 GA Cl, Patera Pea Beriy Fez 1.0 cate CCL; 1.0.x 6338 6.338 GAM Cl; Fara FoR erty eH PAPE A 5845 mol CCl, = 1.5845 x 154 = 244.013 g CCL (Ce CCl 8 GIFT EH 1542) TIS FAT coo VHT o.u + Piftide Rare HSS AT » 5.08 CRS GE Coie aa Cae Te 50g SN BMT SAC PRMD FafermTa CaTCAT PHATE fafeas Ore feat Wee crate |g fern Alsat ay DCA 6 27°C SEIT Fo SHEA Hy SA Ga TT? [S: faite HO (POR)! H, = 6.8376 LI Sg 2 fafare IAG 2 PROM @ DICT FS SIO Hy ANG A? ee [B: 3Fe (GRR Se) + 4H,0 (FB) = Fe,0, + 4EL(e)]s PITS FARETF = Fe, V = 4.962 1] BIS Telooo eTTGUKETAT war HNO, Sela zat BI a Corey SES freer aiteatoren fer C17) | es NH + 02 (@)—> X + HO X40; 5 ¥ : Y +0) + HO —=>HNO,” : i Q FAlsaiewe WPI 6.32 HNO, Se GAT NIPCS BS SHEN NH; STE Sle HC AH NTPCS 4.4 L O, fafers ar BH eta crate Nie iene Cea id fetecw fare aca orate sifete Aa INO, BRAT NH, 44 ACT NTPCS FO SHOT O, AREA ALA 2 Te PRR > On 4.481 02) : 32g UP : i + C0; aiteat if ec Balicer feta Mat TOT FA Cane 4 afer cord faiths fates | spfafes facsrarre Beri CO2 1 N’ Toa frets 4 | [S, ffaox x (CO); CO, = 22.41] H,SO, Beeines Teafow Figs 42 crest ete Xs Y foRee wea Crete $6) +08) =X® 2X(g) + Ox(g) =2¥(8) ¥(@).+ HO) = HaSO4 6.4g°X' NGS ACH 3.2¢ Oo c faite Fatarre foie Fea Tl F414 Ie. x=S0., Jo tae oa Bete fafERIT NTP Co Fo SITET Y HPT CSR SH? FSA H;SO, BSAA ST? | X(SO;) 44 Stat = 1,7 atm, 450°C, V0; Set x = SOx; SO; SHEA = 2.24 L, H»SO, = 9.82] SE aa orpres bare fem mae me ITC BaOlT @ ATM aT ICN FO SITTER eee erar Bern au 7 ators ee ashes Rare craps aca AAI ere CeIn 2 : fe fafafie H)SOg 1.1897L H, UPI @08 ARF rT Tee 4 R. +200 mL 5.0g° i‘ “ 15% (w/v) HC] a (92%) sBiem fied Balcer aterm cree | @ eftrma cl srr Bety VT wT GHACTTA 200 mL WHS CT HAI DMT Sacer Sevig Warf pH FS Ae 2? [S. Caco; + 2HCI = CaCl, + CO, + H,0, Fifi RES CaCO,AMB AAT pH = 12.6] 0.8 TARE : Praia ST cera Aare Berg MIE TIO Experimental : Determination of volume of a gas produced in a chemical reaction sates oH, OPT Beng @ OT URIOT AT WTR: Mg ee HCI eet FACET HUT Berg a | Fw sore aE tice MAR Is OA STS fra Fat ST Mg +2HCl = MgCl, + Hp ape: FRE 9. BRT Ere 2. fife oF 0. GE 10 cm? Fite 8. HCI a Mg ¢. RegaST BIRT | i fa RA aed mfr stare FF ANS | ii and Aer Aor cae Bike Fe Fa (aT, UR eRT MIR eE NPT Se of ACRE CR YS ACE SAF AIS SC FAS | iii, GOT Ct FOIF BoA Mg AID STAT PITH EIS | iv. STA SCA BIT HR AB Rag Berea er | ee fe Rie eee Feet VIERA SAIS | y. egenst erat fret Hcl BT ice ice Reem Gee Ra sek MRCETTN T Deny aaa wT Pifiees PACE Gee en wee at SORT ea FART BA FHC TT OT ITAA APT CAO FRARS MRT TOA oA ae TR APS FA | HCL Hy Mg. a, face TPT ATR 3. sure I fon o.2 : fea Beery sito armen Rete oc ARTS PITT Got AFAR + CO, OPT Beret e Gra MITE FAT IBY + CaCO; 4 HC HCI AT PH CaCl, MAR CO, coma Seri Be 1 AeA SrtA CaCO; + 2HCI = CaCl +CO; + HO BOAR CO, a SITET Fat AaPeT : ICA HATEH-S aT AS PASTA APPLE Fa HR EB-0.9 : sac HH 10 mg BAT Mg CAT RT Alera Sep RoTa Ca GATS NTP-CO FS cm? Hy “UT Beery ROUTA TAL | COMATA MTTACABTACS SIMA CAPS Hea OTOTEAT ARIAS Hy TET STE SE Fora Sa sare Fates AVIS H, a SOC ACH ASHE SHOT STAT Fed COT AAT “OFA HSFTT (% efficiency) Ga Fa! : WHIABSIE-0.0 1 Plea of “ita ea ocr eta ea am FRC OTS | 5, ABFA SrtA CO, ae ARAIPIFS Sierocra Hea MAA STP ICS HAPS SHELA GAA al 2. GR Ral DH COU HCL AT ACH afraid sa | as felecw Daiba AIA OSA FO ST CaCOs BIR Ot PAS KTS CANT oe Baas = Peete rer catenin TATA HT VTS al : learner's task- Preparation of molar solution Experiment: BACH TAATAT SOTO PAPE IES SCR CEI wort BF Fos | uA a creer era + Fer ra a FHBTH (1000 cm) SRTETA BLM HANTS ALAM CHL AUT ATS CHTETA TATA AT CHAE TO | ache cp iBTa Hae TS GI HI HATS ACH AACA ART SS GUT SLA | TT ASTER moll!

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