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Flare ate etoile fl teh ste uit neues, allt uit floece materi Jal tn mod wil, al ssipes: mate 9! timp fied 4 aioe © imagine inebsiaabila Ua ‘ebrizian, orl de malh ex Derlent at avenc pte memora toate laidenfcle 1 tone Dail Tntebuinfate caret astei; el are evoie ‘de un hid care sii ominteset diverse amSaante Indiapemabile entra toate acote eonsiderente ness std «pie etm eeler ce practi radologia, medi 9h thtices, tun teatat complet care ar fi serut eats papins eu Imeneal eu nofal practce de tebaicl radiogcaish, care sk fonsituie 9 cildust im practica de tate nile, et In a Nomar, it Is pollinia. ‘Manalal foe incepat ox wl aot nomi de woul dine noi, daa» putt spires, Imorimares st fd coe tase, Asta, pale Editor) medals, aor roast Ineanen, de date aecana in te, am mojersaato yi am pulut 3-0 tealzim in conde in eave ee pests Ca ayem peoenia dea ft Heat © Tora orginally am cere! tesntare pe fare at ava InSndeming yi am sintesat rates indul pein Prima experienel nowstre (al ditee ‘vind o practi de 35 de ant. mesfonind nama ee nha rut practic 9 ail Am putes piven iacomplai, dar om Sail sft ntefionate,denaree fats de propesle ca nue ale lenici ar ft impoibil si deseiom toute pole 6 tlcate asta; pe de alk porte, ar i renulat o Meare ‘bostonre fl gees. de consulta i practic sptaliceses de toate slele”Fecareradilog poate aria Ia fant poste standard date de no. cupl creal repectiv. Seopa nates, "asi modevt, evo a ajo pe muncior)mdiologt of esi ore raduopralile create mijlosele de care dapan In manuals sostw ae fotogratise sabi instore sa Taat posi ye care am doit af leo. dim, dae fn iain Spitalenrs Incrarle mu se ininplt totdesune duph an Alrdloare;anel, ese inposbil de radiogaiat i tate por aigle us belay fn com cn frucorh de cani, ete Hse Siu ase ceard ape una paceat rast sau wn coil fate ips, dupa cum mu se poate pune into. posite el sich un mombeu Iractrat 9 darerom aja cum sw be poate ‘eunina in ortottio ua bolntw eu abdomen ect; ine- Injles ef fa aoemenee impecari particular feare se va adapta creumstanflor, mcnd fenen nosed asl ox 1 dovng aplcail ‘Toate tehalle ent ome in mfinle celor care lem concept der ule tint prea detaat expune gic tlt Timp pestra ale ineleg. Coa sal band eplcare a unel Tehnict esto aeoea demonsteats prin imagines de aetea ne tin sttduit of prezentin Hecate pocit prin el fas tna repreants posi peace trebue 0 ia belaaval peste 41 radiografit, a doun ofeach seheletal reiusu Toatralinren aac centile, iar tein aratdrenukatl ‘are te obfie flosind porta Sn cauth, Ordines th cate se ‘oced ponjile ete eranlrcaudala, Dupi schelet wrmeass lorgeelaintorny 9 tehnie specialeery iapoos song, my p none man QR 9 obigp sys ror} ¥ 209 4 auaopion yusep o Tea Fpaneyenpme enna unoaxd iaana sosaqoude ep Zee EET coset moe wear. ogeadene gn “any Sins neonate iets remlau e eHePH See ea np ererpssr esa oF fo8 an oda cio youn sopnoead yoodo e yemesr me > pupeds TW" Soon aoe yee Ys eo # nod “THO. cw yokiunat we na ofenseat woo OY TEP. Ma fate Soop ste> poo ap somonae gp tod ane sf siteoday ve beat owe od mnt ufos MHEG Mp na yesueypy ind oy nme TOS cin op se yur redo Hp aE 09 fom EHC Rae selogoyy eres ee PME a) wT yesiorpe poco 4 ted oud ope quest 9b yond 9 a2 enep © HEE Fenpesdones aqyiisdo WE = xd op yf aysipmad op wae ep ev noes — som Qian nee apr — oye orper teete uy senders Tmo ayaead pe aegaa ave ffmsou wsiae> (12 ‘Mossy, mang ond poop wp 2umd 28 CER, epoomy ss olpaoo 9 sodas i wpyd eA ot 210 ema ant wy “zor 9p 3804 DES uN Hp ats se rwnconde pao op Tor 9p TAP MEN Mipdoes anys ey syotomn>as vapor a HesIogo WiQtom we yoovoams of yz ssop so fo mead EME. ret aap. way ame. apo. reme paaiae “eh oP 0 Mona garaonewe exmiseston wap IREMINP ET aie ay "espe Hy anaes apne engan SYBerrrroe er Sa Se|ae2a op twos se am uy Go p> ws 000000 11) ideo | peop Swoaie use 902 ‘0 4 088 UP ne 9p. qe esp es songs et "Id hop. not ‘4 U-5p D 8f 19 "usoypen gm 2p moase 0 ap ud 9j © nag yt, aptixps wf omoute oper ee stiemgonul snide asey © see NaOINQE YoTEZVE vawsonaowa 1§ NIINOW 97VH Sa thant Seah rea eh fale eae ies ater ea] SE Sat) Meoa tal etme Warr lat tate Bl eae tole ate 10) a8 pyseino_parspep Feigmsur spe arse ‘eles ayaoe ait sowinae soa 2yy 9 iwesdorpes sete ines soayreem, fey yaued on sotnsyct f wncond ‘coy oe mee 2p papeedep sa seoet ep spans smurea9 v8 snaedses) rapa © eojoq. eesti “argm sosecuew ayunsé opsarnnee 9p mguseee many SE Tp wee ‘estore oeory terloverpes ih steafopes Wguoexs ameoow aeseme] op syqumas en it (ageuy uofoper oom sy seiecoe YOTMAVADOIVE HAVLADTNA VAVSAIIN VILVIVESNI “V ILYLITVYANTS fue eyo) (wo8eoN see! 9p oie) senaond Iniein wygecoop 2qpoutetporpes eased seat or‘woo wnul dite ef fomensd cated sete leat dn ‘ean Glaneat In tormt de epicla (au lar) de wolram (tgs, Fy os {akc tment de is sarh cla te ne ede de 1% Hiapealt hee de ectaan: $— TIM aie Tah fia Tasted esti a 10 compos dino buctt masied de eupeu (sei ma jos pute ea tabi”) Poniru x pune acet tub fo fanefane se incileste mat int lament afedlul cu autoral yma cureat de fensune ' Ee == it ere enim se Alen pCi) Joms (612 vols! 3-5 amperl; lamentul eatodas, Adevenindincaadescent, erie iil pavteule murite electron, eos dotagerd din etalalflamentle are ind nce aU negaiv, se lndreapt spre anod. Cele dout capete ale tabula raiogen sit legate cupola por (anodal xe anfetode) #1 eel nepali (eatodl) ai unes suse de tex ‘Mane imal ‘Carenel de tension loath face ea elector etapast de Ia cad fe precipita cx vilerk mare Inne‘nod consiiad faecal cade. Aceasti verd depinde de teniunen cuenta, adied de vlal iu. Marca ener si ca care se isbexc cleonit de anod so tumor ia mena majortate Sa eildard (cd 8%) gi uma o ied ortione Ja 0 alt form de enerle, nam razee Rongen (ig. 1). Pentru ca anol sf an st Incleeascl prea puter sie of sf enitd In staal su electeonl s2rhceyle x Fad (oare cu apa, eu arp ame ex in encent de aer Clg. 39 , NATURA $I FROPRIETATILE RAZELOR RONTGEN CU APLICATIE IN’ MEDICINA Razele Réaigen sin onda eletromagnetice. I gama scueralé a radalor ondalaton alo se docadceard “ire ‘rele laminowse eu cce mal mid Tange de und, adi twzele ulteavolete (ungine de und 4-02), yea sadilut 0050001 A). Gama sneelor Rigen este eam Inve 8 45 096 A Razele Réntgen au 0 serie de propietitfolste in radiodiagnostc, x anume:se-propag fn le dept, poo yest himiuscenis unor svat x ptagclamura de Tara stungsaul de eae, steibat corpatile pe care Te Innes, find absorb taegal_in eb. impresoneaed” exalts Too? sali de atemenea, aso shams calle To faport ca Tungines de und. Acens propritit vor atadinte Ta jon, In formarea isan! radiologic. Un farcleal de raze Roigen se caracteriecarh_ pin 4) laursates reso, coea ce corepunde canta de ane ‘ise fn unitate de tip: 2) durtaiea ral, care este ‘alitates rarslr de a pitronde prin diene corp Cantata demaze_depinde de nam eleisnilor fascias eatoie, aun care exe proportional foe rea ilamentuls, ax calitten rurelor depiade de. vives lectonor, care este Proporbomall cu dleenje-de-poten. fie dice anod sf eatod(oltajl inte tensa) © PUTEREA TuBULUT ‘Tabwsle raiogene slat de ,putare™ dient. Aseasth Dtere repesinta valostes maxi produsalal dite ter ianea talk aplicatd atu 98 inensas cures tbe Jat care ponte tree Sep deo secandlfird = pejadcla ‘aba P (puteren) = 1 (otenstates cursed) %V (ensia ‘nos plinth la fa) Exemphs 100 mA (adiek 0300 A) % 50.000 ¥ = 5.000 wis BW? ‘Tburle cu anod fix se comsruere in mod obijae pentru 0 putere de: 1:2; 3; 6; 10 WY, iar tubal ew anod totaty ve constralpe pestra 0 puters de 12) 20, 22 40 50 BW. ‘Aceatk puters, care reprint capacitaten de Incrcare unui tub, depiode de ‘mirimes. puncte de inact al ‘dul (Jeeraa (9.4 oy Sms op <2t80 0 am ae av opp Fae 9 ‘2s rg aon ny Hoge See es 4 pan pies wat pare 15 Se poe yo tae ey Ip ng ue Oe “Ee int pare tes ony te) ees ee 20 enya anne! ets pn ae S34 wove re mans Sa, lay 2am Snel, ees Sele eateries cae SUP Peel Si ia ieee tet Sa Sa het eg ZF 2p ie atone 9 yboeed ees TENT WHTE fo Sp Teens ng ane a a cab Mn ay cours ~ oc oe Shem, ef tir So hone pes pans eu uy ams ‘omay pesony fender o> aoqp anes ‘1 Seen ano[o e|gesaawoD apoio eae fe woes Iniopre) e>-nnuod ‘ema man ympows igeadng I ‘coy nar opanat-nocp et {| omy op loot Osa ytas¥e> ye IPCI eetre aad Mt tie ane Ri stat lutte el saa ce FER A tract mt Piette acl aioe toctandeaal pe) SPS, 18m soa ar ti a tm toe Rl ae Sl "at. ea ee Pentru a se obtine focere epice ict cormpensind Fabrice constucioae aletuicte pentru fccre wh sta ag ay tl 8 Rar dt wtp alte dn ec at regan simpal de fie cenit a it were oo-—eapumee atid pe tn a Ino, peatry ul fag3 de fasewalcatodte ne conse SUR leo de tai contrcone, ren sdnisils a tabula depinde de sparatl in cone ce sone Yak (vest mai js tipi de eperte . tive Cig. 7). Pentew.aselepi‘commderete fubuut eo dou Teeare termi cu nel med cet apa wip soup sya 9 aiedes es 04 on.001 U2 sos (oee) OTT HIP aMge pow 1 yanojwesunast few op. focimseeny ase np ol oj mov ene wy ono weOpUNA ota fone Mop ‘or ta ress “sspaaae gag apis Sem snp wes eect “seis op ou our iar spun um yg ge TeEpENS be ego 2 shnou yen sunser toy mmpond ¥ naod rrr snd je 999 op hep Beep © ergOg soese (e pana ave pave od seul imuest op ple Hoda isqa3e vase e6 surpUoy ARS w apeEsAe fo odes am “oN ad neepansee eng) eee up ol va 2 “apestoge tuaana om pamela) 335909 mp wae eos Soave Aon FG me) my ep ego fe oy Oran sis siemde “uigog up eUsI4o pour Wf Yeo) 29 Jnnede any “ommsun get ep sone oN fhos OCE—OTT Sp parm [eon up eoqy OE “wm eT, asap omunge Noa on RD Y9Op apDS ee men sieoy “runs aid of me wuae ues 9€ “ie 213, abt 01) Gho* coo n9t—H0 OL) HE oy eT foopeast ap astige pow Ay eww a> pow up vekeep lopeoapoys © a2em ap (mesp Hala 0 Diigo ¥ aaNog SNDISNAL YIAVNE HC TAWOLYNYOSSNVEL 7 erring. Seyret mpl oa pons oerMele 5g Rageertss test aE ta wea © VENTILUL CCarentl tsmslormat mu este proprie petra funeie ‘ren tbultdradloges, cic lig chimbi seme I cape {cle tbulay ld 9 doth pn ak ald nus Penta remedia seats proprotate = cuenta de nl tesiane ne servis de un itreropitor automatic tnt venti. supepd anu Benotron (Bg. 11), care inchide ue 6 line fae, Veta ete an tab eleetronteevacua, 8 tie bet radiogen cu om cated ie formu de apa, ce ce Snel- ele pind lo ncondenceajs ch an caret ausiar ea gl ce] AT tubull ringen (712 amperi si 820 vols) si cu un Sod o plach metals, ow rural mare. Incizirea ar Imenfoit ete cree cind nse vede la git anodolat 0 Timind verde. O supraiailaie conmums repode flament Cay tubul, venta! ou rebuie supus tnt In tnsunes frat iedsind poi filaments, deonece acesta, cid ee teen, fragil gh s€ ponte rope dln exusn atric cletror Unie dine eletest. Venti lass st teach cuenta ms fat fn toental cind la catodal ef, care mle eer, fe allt poled nega, cach muna atnel eeeron vor fl ras de anodal poi, permiiad scurgeea unt! carent in dieecin Hlament plac (extod-anod). fn omental cid fete coniar,cleczonl me prise catoda) caren de fal tensene a wa tree, Ip carol cuenta aernativ dia dout unde, una va fl opi | TRANSFORMATORUL DE INCALZIRE ‘Accs tacalrmaor ssreeie pentru a saci pint In ncandescealHlanenfal eatodul; se eal nomeyte tans ormator de Hlameat. Tntebsinjin, transformatoare de Sla- Inent pentrw eaedal tobulat zadiogen al ventlal a frnilelor, lod int patea asa) ae, dup apacat. EI a8 Gia lll gh 9-5 ampel pentru tub i 8-20 volt cw 712 amen penina went; dee ese un tansformatoe care Teduce cuenta urine! 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Yom asf! ce creat af aranjien dinate penta Teel o stunts radlogeea. Voltnetral pnts i ellonst jn Mlovol maxiaall (LY max) ane flovotn fect (AY ly pen fete valoare a tenunii din primey. Atil we fteloneaci nama in AV aia. Unee aparte mu a ndeator vwolmet, faunal regtor de tensnne, ach o relent cu plots! mumeroute Wlecare plot indica un anit Hilo vole Kilovli macimall sé Kool feetel La caren a ternary Tensanen — 9 Sonate — asian tot timp CCareaul de fal tewione pleasé de Me valores aes0 9 se rll pint In ne pois mania, apot econ pink fa funn negaivd masa, pentru a reve iar aera Aces Valor mamese corent mainal, stn radiologic se tee seam cx lwo mexinnl (AV ei). On oltmeta tn fercalat in caren alleraty na misoarh sete vals) roving f ysloares edie, numa volt efecto (RY ef care te afl inte ealonven taint reo, deci mat ied det valoarcn menand. Ca ale cu hte, eft unul caveat alternate care fee eh hminexe (© lamp elects ne represin® valoaron muni, el pe 18 sees elected. 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Acexa radio Fate se face cu o tal ich ntenstate de ease g Str-un inp de expancre mal surt Ia on aparat cu. yas vente, dleourece re-an tandaent superior. “Apart ca contat treat. 18 lac de veote,unele obs cate vec ftebuingesth im sipostiv movanic, mamit On {ict Wesants om motor sncron, de eare sot eexie patra rake, ane! dispute tock igdreaplcarentl ds Sol ten~ Sane intro singurd diese (Sg, 12). Braele, fete dite natal fonlag, int dispune fm crue; ln excentaten Tor oe cite un segment de cre mete, fd legate oak ‘Ste dook, Acie sepmente av fevetve tn fal alle pars, State foarte eproape,Inpate pe de 0 parte de tb gf pe de tte de translorstor Motoral. roy ele patra brats tn cre, sneron ca sehr de fart le carat ltroatv care vine Ge fe uring, asfel cb epmentle metalce vor ft onal ip fay colulalt clad una din Jonatea de und a coentla AMlernatiy aioge poncal sia maxi; cnd urmeasd @ dows Fundtate de und cen costar), brafele alt route ea 90" ‘Troon cuzetull se faee prin aet sub form de mii stn fel cave ant Ine aeientle metaice mobile st cole fin. ESPs SE Stat (ee acti Diaper ete fos fe robutt yl redreeané furte Bve nda, ask a8 pietder, mari de tenstine Ia comutaze si produce erent de ina focret fare pot dluoa Sagar ler tansormtorsas; cere satin ely cea iter sak © ntebuiges- wh eS Dll En Leoel \ StartVUL Sat este sistema de usinere a tala, povteaste saw poriecrinuls 4 boliavelai. Varierd dup Seeare fl Trick EI chai ane constr ft permits diverse Positslor intrebuntte Is exeeatsren rodiograilor Laan lati bun, vena centalé a Tucioulla de rare Rantgen tel] Tse ab post ft indreptals tn orice dicectie dori. Cal me pwfejonat stay ete cela care ace o mash busclant f enlond porch, care permite Indepirares tabula ovcnet, peecam § teceee tubulin poriia sub af de 1 accESORIL Feecnen ne reograii mat aeces:h un num sccm cum ret iadiaoral do ra central, disposi de tare, daportve pentru climisares razelor seendate L'dndtcetoru de raza centrala. Ruy ceatiald tate consideraté rane ia central foseolalat a aac Réngen, Ln exeenaren unt cangralltebale al di anand orienace acme raze — seapectiv faces de Tee — Saf de roginen de radiogsaiat fim, Seopl = frit se rsalcash teeebuiniod um dopo care indi fan conta, Indlstrsl cel mat te entonul ‘eeopie lig. 29), care permite tntebuingaren be ifr sistant focal sth p laporir de centrare lumi, core pe lingh Indtcren rae cenrale ne wai pertile sf orentim deichnt “smynes avon sop wd aap 9 se eps 2 niepes ae wind voaes oe epee Satin: eps “sss. op sees i teal pan "wtisny aaery “svepunacr tofot Ae Fovmaratte easeed eaysrandssg ‘t \ emia wasp no pee as sels ie rod» alta (0) une rd 8 "es tp rm em ry 3 sind een 9g) ws at Oe = 618 -wsdopse 9p maar me Say Sp a ees uit puue “pamsyfongn sunjoe no gusod © — owe 3p 8 es (> 9p a usp gnoy “gm mMEHIO nando (50) fe ete snd emt 11 ppny “Sano mand ered nape “oehe (re ovo Toone oy. “id ye ahem Publi Wocipeps So og pee Sia tal weraow mre oe sy om emcomnnn one Et ta de me FOE aS “St map pent ap foe — Sm een Se Se ere ee 42.59 sie 1 oemtpe 2 fem poo eos al seqeut ay fer tonsa op Eo Fe Ont oe tometer orinest emnoy on peta OLS mike Tue Oe Fegan weg veil AP saniseeniG, sie ene neo ys fon Pe eee ee Fras eee aan ‘emt eee wees Sorat quoed meyer pers a taner 4 ymeinet op ents epaudes essary Seo oe ay der boeee eae ee2 de pitrunderea raalor Rogen i 16aw Dap ovepens azer syste seus sopoud se ants goo ome reouanjon unig suriaidunn ap amynzodngy ojowayeoyieusd sp sqseege pony 20m a eenyip ojo aianp 20 Al ou “oted 9p oe eo sieimes © Spout yyy ssoseap "set at damon ae en ruopeoot 1 09 Baay twa e > A 99 “aKa ‘xa op radon sare 20p solomqenny “Sy tm or m9 ssojeapeoy gp arene sie FnDeAd wy eeLd fiper 9p Wendax weestee to euotsodesa a2 aeroyt Ayo aye Poun9s “he I) IRAN wo FH SP soty 8 geepl 9p ope Fe (SR Ip Head wR oe uo) 9p URESERA steal WOE eoueoerRCT 62 92%) plo sp mqgr> unenoud sloninp sp sreoednim a8 as Sgisin peop asisOro Hop. — toyed op apn orga 9p sae op SBEEGD UIP Hewloy oe EH, weep ume, om he Fy atone cp non oon acpi ap tao’ FL ap Patt Ee daa aa el TE gale Sey ha Sees hel bag Se ponent uz ot paren quod ap sans 9 a symesgey pa Soopoud aoe s> szpnoos opiierpes wp ated @ yntasdo By var fpse ohmaisucs ype sono Lng =pqemey 4 jwpges ope amenodnes oped =p sents suopapSo a PRE wnsead “op 926 OF SPS MA =p cos 9189 aaadsip 1S 9iboPEfo| Hw Peer ee eee “sarap Eee SMART ‘epectoqpes sses weneep. ae Se) one nepansse BINGEE 30 HSU Manag feavujoq vor say ad nena ef a ae afe9 onpoud o¢ joe) eure ap inion gone roqwers op wourytos H woypes jug ave "se Uh 239 rg sy wind af ‘pone af) watorper rgmgn ype opia feveeal de ane Rites pitrude ia eey de acets Pontra a miojora prodoceren de rary secundare reducen Yolumul reuit prin compresine. Astel palm reaita 0 ompresone intoducind un obicet rulbil vat ana talon de eaucioc) sab @ band de fare, eeutt paste ablowen entra examen) tubslal digest exth diposiivat de compresiane Holaknechty acest dipovty ese. previeut Ey cu um compreor care are forma unei Hnguri de lea, ‘De ssomenes, In le tal mule eeraut latest entra evamenal radiologic l tabula digetv a» ght de pares boluavului un compreor, sare afe x rola de ace Traor Ia exteviaten radogelilor in sere Gris snidifusoare ese un dispoaiv anifaoe pe col plsim nt pacient # Glmel radiograle,avind dec Be Sapo epee ts ot ant toll de e flit majristea razelorsccundace, ele pro dre Is-nisul-regunt-de examina Se inrebingssa Te rafopalcres reise valumiaoare Gla aiduanate con nai Taeboinats ene de tp Power Bucky (y. 30 HI), form din aproxinativ 10) de lamele de plum geome de O am 9 alte de 03 mm Tele int ayaate parle, Ta 0 depirtare de 0,3 mn vended aie Me ad farlaniy cores ec fr ‘eal de raze Rootgen. Acces incline lamellar fm icoctia focal tala, cite care conver, 86 sumesteBiatemey \ Tefal bane race oe focaierea lamdelor (lig. 2). Focaliarenlagila de tp Pottee-Buchy ext de-1 m, gees ce faeamnd cl 0 depirare tral mace ex sai tied # Socaaish de panul gle fice ean sui mai maze de radi cu dro fasceuall fe me Rorigen of fe absorite de lamele, deoarese 2€ Stel paallamal dint teclinasia lnpwclor sl circa festa de raze ocalarea se mai atrage stata anupra fopula in practi, sallgtafile ub 0 incidents bleh nu sit por ible dest intro direie paraiela ew Lamelele ‘Lamelele de plumb abnor vlc zaxb paasiti care nz vine te lnie deepia ia cea parallsmelor (ip. 22) Gils aileron inal presinisearatertiea d6 a ce eplaa ein em, sincon ce ipl de expunere, pete a0 i soem mecanle ease poate comundat clectele (fg. 30). til expanestradiograi, al ca aera 68 Be expr fn ntevioral timp de deplasare a gui, Acca deple few este meena, ah fol av apiven pe film imioen It alee, Tnrebnjaren gril antiisoute neces © mire 2 impala de expunere, dsarece 0 pare din radiaia cu dt rosie feed (1/10), cSsind pe margins lamelelor, v2 f ‘opis de acesen; pe de até pate, opreste gral se fundase, cate fl ele ay conus in Snevea Imagini va Alogratice sperienta ne arath ch scent mirire a tnpul de cxpanete poate fi de 15-3 oF ‘Se mat itrcbuinfnzi si gua omldfuroare de pal Lyikola-Sehnander (lig, 33}: 9 grill exaplatd ca 0 gror sie dr 3 mmm In care lane sat paralsle 1 cupriase _-EEen i 2 *\ {atte doui plist ebje de slams, Ponte fi, xin acest fae apare tapien lntcor ge ihm. Tse poate adiogs fon Seton mecanie comandat electric, cared dio depatareSP eae a (urrenp 9p) simpunsee zope eaueaes sovead om odup 9p[edpund soewaoe mavens ye 8 xe em jem ay atin op sine econ Joon fn se ecmmeydep ae “leds ul ovedsp se oq 2009 5) ponppty sess mp oeemowe ag “aeons 5 8 ap aonsoper uj aye saesfumgere 36 ag wee ym eopasiog mu ‘ony onoy puny "owed opr 30un2 fe au ae peg “austen sp wlion wm scone, FILMUL RADIOGRAFIC 1. Caracterietied Pacten principal a nw Tuto consitle © cmbie de ela a granule meron (Bie Be Drom de-argin st au are deit rose de # lata intebuinarea acaet emul ln practcn range Emule de gelatioorbronoct de argiot repreini staal Sensi shit, care vf Umpesiocat do razele Ronen 2 Strnctwré Filzeleinebuigate aMéal os mule sensblt pe ambee lle, afl ef po sefiane pre Said jopie strates ig, 35) fe miloc_suporul fla, Spot In rind pe ambele See sle eaportat afal_aderi fpestee emuble sata de else seal) yn stat pv jessupre emul ‘aie fabricat din cslbloedacetihaceta foiate te fabvea din celalld (oral de esl), care faa t depleard gaze trice ind este pint Sa Toei cho tem conicola jflamabiints aut fl ficind probe der unl fit de film de 20X90 em. O apeindem eu un hie: ew tnocenad x4 ada ind Sodepdetim ehbritl Gack uportal ste fabicat cin celslont oeei-acetat yi ade ta fentinaure dvi exe din ateocelulst ‘Groves seportlstrebuie si Hie mal ici de 1/4 cm, itil ca ele oul imagintradiogrellee cae Toomensh pe ambele fel ale nat sh ap seprapant pesect, B. FILMUL RADIOGRAFIC. ECRANEL! INTARITOARE. CASETELE ie. 28 — seus pratian Dineuleile curate ale Kinelor raiografice sat de rata IBx24 24990, 90540, 35335 om Hew pi treced in dulapori forte do. acfunea razelor ROntgen si Intro camerd mo pten cdg fed wnczeaa Tn procice cxaitensel adiograte Intebuinin 9 Ki tus sadiograic. La accasia stat de erube senibil cate Tntne peo singe parte'2 anet suport de Mie Fadioprafict di inaglnt mult ifeloae fll st floes ‘ete Tmitatd mal ales Ta contol xabler st facto. by ECRANELE INTARITOARE =~ ‘Acesien se mai mumese fol slau seopul ok sarens_ ‘umpal de expnere de 10-1 ae of, prin scfmen le de Jattee fn formers iagiit radingaice.Partes aii 9ee sotto pianoe my undo goop aney 92RD Yeu > pm ‘amy un eeseopoy sy toe tt ayaey nme gea Mode | taue won ‘suene 3p oe qo) eq. “HUEpNN ‘ues ye eocpde wa sues tiopson na msiaste aed ‘ype: enop vod > ya rinteas “year snp ateod > ausiso oun yfoeudjeay rane unset aps ane 89 "yung four ZI 9p ons cae 39 83 eam © ‘afhugy jeer wauaoe inp pamege puowes oat pgiaa y aeod “mapes ep seu ep seem up one unduly ap yrnpord “plusesopoy reeoy "emp s8am op suimiangead 0! ope "Hsoiiopo, © pompoal MU RE sueoweay tjouee od TDEGUDE mye Ta mar ye singe "moves et [muy ‘aysupour pura “saayy eapop te “paw aie © ep et “Dre oa fining sp ated 0 ace waned. soeanad Yo so 198p Yu yeu anor euuisyas WE emIUEON I Aa wat mjspe> 9p sBuny ap apes ate “etivey. eres 9p estan, rid a9 ses “souonee YOunay4 [aor rae $8 owes soy “Heonsan sue soOp geeiagane, pogo og ‘sei ap aro toa jaro te put ee Wet oulfewy 9 nop sees neaoy sos nor Mnseqie ue Immt maoje> es nee fous uf esfeD tojes no sue POUGH, mE HiepeD oxeoe soppaday nog. Saye onpes priewy wowmey emaqn oes sunizmp op alepes jnposd sem aejo “eempeo ap eifun sos ouoger m9 1BiIP uodes ep ap yeany seu ote 2p ofsind putas 89 293) “isi aI ap JOE He apteesn au SURE beDS we BD YaisHaeiseleS es (96 Au) reams Sp ray MoMA 9 > apokoxe ays an meas ape Jo rm joypeesr uA RPS ap IRM "ess 2p ae PI Fu eo Sams ween 9p wey eI yao a9 sonaRT yaMEDY paRsoRsyg. "E ‘ay Side apse ver my pele ar mun “jn ease aonpoid essed. Uohuey. spe te Y tld ans wevope oe assay fueaoe op ates ‘mum wounjioe PREY TOMY Ye patos we ena vomaaduy 219 "moja page eso 9p feta, oie B opugmaogeney “pues efter op [NA 1307 8m yma mur quonqe ofa “axeonsmy ue expo nee tajdmes adeende juomepues un sulge ¥ nited."=paod at ermstiupr ioc ep sun amo "hoq.-uper s9 SSG an op Ushwey sepae eiuerge Spaimas om Bun gmp o 298 (uuyy Wo aoF AQ TIEDWIAg "Reo gumeg givsenonG © uaa aoe, eumoe pe onpord exes Bp 9p Tmeun paper oymmtuesPotem conten fsfresenta unor verene intone fn medal wrmitor: ayn un obiect metalic peo caseth face sontne cersnce fink lly Snee ele. Expunoa Ta raza FRomigen:apot tr camera obsard,iarodocem inte cxane fn film, pe cart 3 lista pelos cinch minate. Dach dup evelopacea lull apareIaginen sediogmlch object Tat mete, ne pole da senma ch exrancle produc fo ‘Un ecran intttor mal treble a shi supeaaje ions ab a= ajese perfect ix cata, si fle supe i ke posts sil. . Tngrijire. Bernele fotstoace tebe frite de oper, plete, ager, place. Pelee de revelator 4) ator vor amedlat tere co att umedi. iin cx seete eubsanie ples In rele de depcte xi murdsie se pot spl ew api data ou 25°), Se ponte intrebuinys plo Buea de va full th apd cu sipun, co condiia ce duph aceea 0b 90 sole cu mulls 598 ertulele de pral oe indepiet yet fei Se tecomands ex cranes inion «i ie expose din ind in end Tain soaeil, wn Uinp smal indengat Sian intebuinjim fn eset cu eerane fe ma il dit erate, devarece sprafaa Tor ae sch pin prestane ‘Gind ctenele ou lat inteebuiejte un timp. ma deknga este bine st le plstsim cao fouie de caion xh coo pennlt co ot fe. — Sa sin orate tet i asa Face eed Peta oni de st 1 CASETELE Peneu co filma si fie fort de Jaina 3) cele dowd crane Iniionce al prvere snaform imal fntre ele se Initebuingeash casetsle opace In lumi. “Gasca exe e cule plot, de e€8, 1415 om giosime, copie Tedeepat spre tubal de tare exe labuieat dito fost subjce de sluiniy, Jar cella capac ext oblate tosis de plumb (care stvoaibe razcle de dipersic) ot remus olor ‘mu Sate cerane pin intermedia eat ent gow de fete (lg, 37 Castle tnt de dieasini dilente, tm raport cu mi inves not seat ‘© eavetl ete bund cind proteasi uniform ecranele pe fim Penta a coptrole aceasta eaiate w platcach pe 2 eth cae coojine cerape gt film, @ een de sirma 9 Iadlogcliae ‘ups devlopares heulul, imagines refelel de semi teebuie apart peste tot unllorm de nata ara yosde ened ws m9 vanapts ol as sien ae G6.) + vono[es x9 mF tayo H stony boo, sivens wad 2095; "y peysene ap “appead seeoeny seer 3p (pee; un oe -unaap 2f Ys Roo tee ne tes od ‘uimannew ayep 3p ves oust 6 plrnqaray ious rind = ayiferper wy us af ap omocuy op mpery eADHOANNT aq TERNAD “4 1X Ape 2p ayroqosder our 9p oqwmsoos ae ypestoyjosyn wad earpne oy sutton ieooy wmjnme ap [oruen ein ad map w one sees SMVEOOIAVE LyIAWI VEdNSY NaOLNOU YoTAZVE Var fai © phaped asoprpuy © ean ma gD pusteeor erway a (eeecs) enstooy mie mos falfon sede era. woRlupy are: af ends uy 99 wo uh peesey 3p votnyiee> no pep odes 3p ‘ou «] wpa m 3p Fines oun ajoee seatopes any af jess yey cyt "yqee ate eluent ogee ad 2p nuit op sexys sur apa (eeidooud “leper aoe feu ineP> ne per ano] xy Cousesdies pes oye "Re ty ad yays me spn faze nafs tet (mn al a vs20q rut oie sda! 9y “nl tens ea ee ipo spear Bie op nue wee Yate at ‘enmo1g 9p syucezS oulvod yur ma pot “aay gure np “osql 2eieny up aye 94 sea nips op yay SMD ep s0j eemEyorp uid why af 9p smaedopet os 29 “enpas 208 wu teonteN Bf dhuoy, apse ap oye ‘maid ym ow ai ye 3p exuey op appr rmpsoigaas wizedso> up Rar aie a0) anpes apiensges eno op sieau afte ut sprusojoen soln yest yw 3p waimppidord uedes ques sen aoe 3p ites 9p yunaesg 9p vjqneesd “osm fuer, Jojeees eouniioe qns aqy “STONER seouRDS ales ie ee eee EF (URUOM HESTON oF oper some {RANOANNI Ba TALORsT now o¢ if eredopnop op oisondea pence plac -szpaon sunno yay fm) mo ghses © eae ¥ reap Suny my Hee vor anu 9p gg Paton manure tsi ¢ iyo Spam 26 9p oferta Fale fe ingaa Teer Mowefotonetra, Pe basa acest misuritot ve poate sabi gra. noyeeSaante de traversaren staat fanegelt gl dep te Ghul Tamegrirt mw al dense apes obyinte pe = faa sl ig ‘nal Toga, mpebnindaves, prin loarial secant "WHe7® seat! stat (tener =20 Joh 7] al raportalul care exit Haze intentaten ra Avid ls tndemini valor! namarie, sa pat repre Ace carbe de Tnneprice pena diverse statu de exulie tensile yi In diverse expuneri de radi Acet stds ‘stile seastomctrin Gotogialid, care expr’ de asome fea sonst unt fl Fig 29 tepesintd cusbele de tnnogsre decide semi Date, a does Kime sieiogratice diorte. unin’ ps acs alot Iniegh ale plat de expunete, lar pe er Alonatdlogntmil vsimall af inegsci, vedem ch emalon Inti obine aceeagInnegrre ca enulnis x dows int-un tip tai fang, Acesta sear ck amuliis a dowd este sist semis dect malin Tel, consderind cS eel face ig. Cae de in, min it Din fig 39 mai vider fk nit 0 expunere emt Fees fad fi adnate alee minls Legere tte au o inner de 0. Acewsa ese Imnegriren propre sia ls Wc de vance. ta zat Vnegre'a|— flmula, Astel ne esploim de co wn fn neexpes la niet Fe a Eee seeder prpei't Hime "© radiafle capltd totuyi dpi developare o insegrire divert D, IMAGINEA RADIOGRAFICA. BAZELE FIZICE ‘ PROPRIETATI ALE RAZELOR RONTGEN file ig, 40); antlestodal ind tia obi, raze care se FOLOSITE IN FORMAREA IMAGINIE Bat pereile tabula Tormened un fasieal ca anpecal one Jumitiq desler, rex) find ,absorte" de Bloc mealic 1. Propagarea, Revele Rinigen forte Ia nivelsl a] anteatodulat. Dia act ficlenl uri ur falco! ndov in Unie dreapt, in tate dives: cone", ma alc sau oh mare, duph nevoie, pe cate Ml ders deer aan wsofer utd palenge> seq © iNaae ‘ued isp 98 (onars-oo) Wop “eanpea) ous me sy Yemtojsuet fet ane ares ‘pee yedien af aes 3p Aees en volgen upd apenas aaa woe, fred op yoosie, Temey “sain 6 aagernasy Ley pOR ‘pape of "sie ny Peioaeay, sqm wp tances, [38 a> sea “afsidioo , aon" © ap ate BION a0} Ew PIUNLOGa| Your HSS easy My geeeg yy Tabane ¥ ATE WWHLUGY_ SA ap OSE ans oq Tv ub e efeboer soRmaDRSITU — sores ase saoewio) ned — preomyn a> “pyetepes eperat ay ena; 51 aBlUNYT spENL = Symsedosd Remo ree = roo eareges ap “snmeaes up gezade mapeen eh a uve e| apes W KWSKpOM HFG ap wane ro 2p oi stoqun od exigas sens oy yuna wu8an 9p gammy ap ws “pu osasdiuyw 9p eoesidead me coihugy eres 29s ju wine 2g Tmpnuyi]sudnee qarso/a snBiegy oaes WsaP eee es [ys erouojnday oses oj ennogte Pksamlony © "UROL soars romlon qi P2009 atpe> 2p imem 9p see wp abe me won eunion “ne atk eye fur cam pap "Pyny “secure, Spun ef DyexBonpes pom of i riemnqaner Hp TOMES! epomse ut te Ise WNO[o| an woduoy Jone? © ayMadoNd penny ‘upto ule op tree enor ouse 3p (oes “mp. op feoeaten “ofupmD ap feelers 21 2p wemerponné i andi 9p epey “omoun am Sat ye goat Femmunat oo ow ag Lopee fons) “AL pop ff gamnp sooty "iio nag 28 pt p> dey ape geeonp eentnonsSanoTopOh —ahtsiony npy gnop 2p 240 fsmuray peay ad ‘eoy s9ere8 woowloe gen santa tap sus Yes oun ue FITTSTINTUEY. 9p fm199/7_ “2 Sxpuoyper [oy sowioud ap eee sp nt, a0 aor sg pH we Froazey zt ‘leap ota Bop 5] SON MSIE oo sem on -app 29 ssvowempeny wo nor santero ns aig, atmnoi — secundare —, cu langhne do und at mare dest cele prinace Tn reramat, absorbia" constiuie_suna_fenomenelor save ot prodee anal nd asl Rlnigen st Ibat on oop ‘renalormindese in af forma de ever, ‘atem spune cl earle Roses, ited in caea lo d verse corpur, sat .abeortite™ ie acess nto poopocie ‘nai mare sa mal le, ‘ar rovsl energie! radiate, mod Feat sea traveresot corp ‘Absorbja sazser Réntgen ele supusi anunior leg bine studlte anu Aorbpa ete in vapor! divest eu reuttee etowid conpubi pavers, Elemeotle-chinice sin grapate ft-on {abel alesat ce Mendeleer, sn odinea yest torso is sreutaien stomicd fed cam dublal sumdrclol de atom! a Shai clement” Un corp oH gestae atomics (sumac at ie) mal mize aboorbe" al malts rare Rontgen, ee fpac™ pent aoene raze, decit um corp cua peste Pleres de abiorble rege cam cu pate spate ‘2 numiculal too ol elemental “Anil un of care cone calcu (rumeul atomic 20) sbroarbe mat malt dectexigensl ee +ar gia in pire ol (oumir atomic 8) sa, i ele: 20-8" — 15000: 4.096 — "40; ceca co insta ed un wlom do cally abiostbe e 40 de oxi mat multe raze decit nul de igen. Ase ve plied pasbinten de = obfine 0 tagine radiograit 5 sul fai do aceea a pélor oi, precum pi intebuin Javed clementelor co maze nemar de ordine ox mijloc de 38 onieet, cum aint bail, urovelectana, urombeala, fo): Silene tetrniodets et, Ts corpal omenese nu ens nek elements pare, ombinalit de clement, 3 deci ,shooria™ tebule dtleast fe cera sori lo. ‘Absorbjie rector Rintgen depinde si do denaitates corp travers, find divest praporionalt- exe AMTE. eee ke Tum de catbon. Nemiral slomie al carbooala este 6, lar sl clementelor care compan seral 17 (onigen 8 plus sot ‘he all aeral ar bel sf aboerbi alt malt dect catbonul, cea ee Ty relive ay 5 Tain. Acca ve ‘pic prin fapfal ein eorparite dure, cam ese carbon) fe plese molt mak mul aor, In acti volem, dct fer tram volun de carbon 3 all de 1400 do ort mat ron atomt dit tn cela wolam de ar ‘In conscing, puterea de absrbic « corprilor de inde must de tumirat atooie, yi de nominal lot pe ea do volum, add do donsitat, de groutatea poe Parle mos ale corp inane ve comport ca i eae onal cle contin 75% aph gt denstaten lor ese mul! mat rare decit'® seals (de 1600 de ott) Ail se injelege i pliminu, cate conjine i ser, ere © bootie ma mi edt pile aot apiterpe adlogaie te are eon teat fas deco, eu Woh lu exit © are deoebire fave absorba atoalor din aer fade aceen a pilot mo. Ales expiea imagines torasopuimoniri Th corp otteoene exit elemente cu demi ier 09, singe, bik = 1.09 ~ 106, ehwe op FIRDLLORT SiRF Toe oRNS_ap om AW 9Y wOTHO AOERE ¥-IRIG cng” Fe NUD up silseep” a oyputoipar wulBear DsrPu0] 9 Gp be ene fam sexap opsdpud spenpuoy wy pay, “FAIA wo gore 26 (ope msanp ad ampapuodiad peseéeglyeae ©) tisealae op sorter a Gant 9p aHun uf ape ate en i oe “at st1) 000 ge JOT 8 O6-0F 9p sse1 casey syoronpes oy peda mare eee qed Ht anquneqe” HCuo> 9) ME He re HPL Seer per 8h "uotopes Sapam opwt0g, mf women, spades “einige: “spedowper sul) o aulge © vod ‘PREY “OHINGIOD sage son asaponsed 9p arin pine om ojze1 Joana yo euros ep wsind ot wiQonge ait fj wabiuey sere: vores azip. meta, pene ‘Grymmoanged (wapaep sasea elspenaed 2p sind 9 su op deunun Un gEOOUO) fo ayes eooe Bp tee, 048 ne atorpes Jag up 9um9 seer [Sm SAT 1 ere gpan-ap SUT 9 ys er Bae Ce sp sey pourorer yor sijash Somme rune fonpest rpun op sarduny stay “pag saRu IE 6 3p ‘msi 3p W>THNd ape 0) SIE Ye 3 wo "929 "pan Sp UN) way sien" ¥ PDH ‘ones op seer = aspen f aarqur 26 “munsust sopanyyy HY oF vvoere, Seb totoper jag apiode maf HN eA ee ee ee GSR mH Sirius 16 sronteo oF es youn wu oqfiews ze: ap syinven © suige. tou "p(s ey sss gran op © iacnge™ cand rac, 00} 9 gpa ap sous 8 undsossoysoe somo “eo sap “secoye pap wd yap ‘me ous Mer 2.04 fe Dodoul vp anguerge” igs “tndavn sesaip uo) Puy ‘wthury aoe 4p sunds oped Yewen3? ty] ‘et mane oe npmgionge Lu mass pene sexes) FNP QUT aon CTO ‘At 51 3p 9m 9985) V EO 2P spam op omBuN] © puree eImmONgeR mem AoeeL“UgeRGE™ PUN) He =F IRAE inp joo seumo eos" vowed ue "mand ve | 3p rens umenad wazen fx Ay D906 2 Te rer puadar 9ue9"y 29 rpm 9p sou a ota op eopeey om aoundesaad weg ia 3a sory oe 1DOP Hea a SoH po PSUR aE AD speed “aun 248 8 TPF HRD FTE a wT aioe ee ee 1a vee oyu yur the mo sqsoeg os Dymunp HFN suinait quae 9 19. die9 Un ey “Yrse0d jyndica Snusroud op 1 spudep You undyany anyces slgcrgy, ‘hy 909 sae Siar uy wiqione" af pep ‘CLO = He "Hou Sr Epa 9pPuy ee wr mereedamige Rontgen dee puapaga ii ton fascial conde de preione fat valograis entra raiaten magia a Amfie Sat zecoure rate Rontgen cx o nowt hinge de coh intrude : 1, FORMAREA IMAGINIE RADIOGRAFICE Principle enuntate mat sun ne expel formates i ‘ack un lacca de raze Rontgen de o anusité caitsie fade pe un film radloralic (par intro cael), aceata opt develope — va apieen unin fancprit, deonrce razsle au modest aifarn Bromara de areint (ig 4) Duck ie dremal faced de raze denn uy nt ‘punem un co:p omogen, de 9 snumith peuiae omic, Gonstate 4 grote, pe fmol radlograic va sparen 0 zon i props cesone de a tm enapiealbiosei ssa chiar albs. Feomenal se exlich ‘jor: corp ssn unilorm o parte din zazle Réntoen fcoergin radians eare lee din corp eepreint cantata de fe ieldente minus cantata ,absorbt, Din acete mo "ve, farcical emergent vm modifies ati patina brome de arpict si deci dept developsre, se va depone tal putin precipiat negrs, ce argint mvc, i soma de proce 2 eorpalst pe fll radogeaie (i. 42) jelegem escent zona de polele va 6 ow tit nal albtonsy chiar complet albd, cu ct corp vn sab sorb” mat malt din faecal de rane incident s0u cf et ‘cet fsciel va contne un procnts msl mae de vate mb ‘Dac corpul cate se glee im dram fasiallat de rae are © conte neomoqent, adh euprinde elements ‘ greuate atomich 46 dense dilerse de rents corps, om ds proicie de pe tim vm fi dewsbits, In act cts fascelal'de raze Réaiges, stnind corpal de consttaie ‘romopent, 641 spegil yatsocbit" de Seesce clement‘uy 2¢ 2p 99 wepedng “pstesu me setae) em, cy pjemnr so ‘azedopaop dnp “eaten quor simee Mvarkie ap ganuosq. op afensit ayer sreytpent ton Py ‘Tuwpe: oifiou op vjeiyues ome o ule ah tp 9 # og aysmaod fo ape “immaOEE ets oun apn neo yememaes OVE # VE sttmiod UP sysere de npr oamap (feng 2pudha "ideas aut ep ‘aedend "over 9p Turapre} “inpoxe) y qmoxnd vic, eg my opon ce nag soon soyesopes yufee eosemsay “sna Coouenoges sappy) aeN8 SHES ae HME sever tour seimoap on (igo ene Ton) fo sone se susasis see fo jude; ap onamere aq mpyy tee os8 oy eit (ena) oiewop W yooye eeiodd vies op tou apland yo ely 9p Se no sive reeoy “oven aluens 2p Sueur symp © fut sunde bsyieag ae fe sopamae! w ayesterper women op ‘ons iets 9p oq jeu iediesd) otfsun> sumas puoe 0 tounde an 16 revise Sp emworg ap oid yur jes vengpou 108 ot tyuepes sions 2p aur nets sampuea o aBunte et io] piled Pap wy yer SHUEY apres ee ‘uorje" ( “2¥.'9 "HD GRE Foe arnaad na sym ‘yp vip sinsneea ya ganmoony sue ow apieg ‘reoigy pfusee mo FoC8 © “unis anys fave o wap 8 wasn [80 ey esate ae apm Ofoe sop H 1d sap Eumgosq 9p oqwwerS ould te ye POU Hoe Se aan suid et aexseipe: Yoo} a6 Stan 3o0 FO idhsp ep ees sian aqavonge” — sithuoy sere tuo ede" “(Ge = a 'op-— ep) ove aap womuONe Hai eid 9 “gH 69) 9p gy MO — RABUN py “ND shoves m3 suseu © oyesoypes twang 84 ep a ony Sip pasos 6 aeysuap "yuoqe aye my spss mp end seo pang “waht 907 =p roe seme flv Syeaorpes ony 9d iq mun aai2qopen Hot uj wotenioy td ene joer anda an menses ts, sees 9p etessoenywamap ie mode ope ssodaes ropiand 3je soy th siesoos. 9p ome Spendicio ase sete o pias 2yesfOpe ma me ‘Gr 25) syeetonpes my a 9p ura op enworg op esate efouy eeoeudt eh HO ose anya massa? a vusBiouD (epope} “oe wp worn opey“Soiop steneeap 1 sore aint Zo NII wy ity eee ge Pode ad Sinaia wae sean ye SeeCe ere rea tall fase ese’ e ie al sabes a care corespande preci humeral, « fot impresonati ‘deo eantate mal mich de energie radial, deouece por fiunea CAG din farcical do rave inldent a valent gab forbye" mare in os Decl. aceasth rupeinis apare sla Slbiy deonrecegranusle de bromuct de agint ay fost foarte putin medilcate. Dar in ileal supeateed CG ne 50 FG din CG intervie elect sumate, pe cated vom xm si ie deze ‘Din cele deserve ne dim sean ci pena a obiae pe imapinenradilogicd 0 deubiny de manne ntl ea us ement ai lai in evden, ete recone ca aces cloment Be abla de cele din jurul sku 0 yopacliate” propsie Sentra taele Réntgen, adie sh preuinte un indice de ab ebje dilerit aps de wlementlo ieanjsrtoae. Exist on Contax antral Inte acete clemente. Aste sint unele er ne care, dei confit din eumirl mo, det pain sab fvbaste™ fd inst mal dense docitfesiurlle wecine let Tesh ml in evden sina ajenata ne eet doh limi Plincu aer, sme tm mult Ua evident, dey absoarbe 9 Camitate evil de mick de raze; cel dl plimist umplat Sulace pocsinté fend 0 sbeobie si mall, 9 se reeant ‘eel un contest astral Remi hrvarle Réntgon, fin snegal oprite de df site featur ale uoeh regio, deveneasi desl de exact pe Hilmul redlograbe configura adores detalile src frale ale ongenclor pe cate lea arial Pate deduce ef imagines radoyatich nu exprimi ect 0 wopaciate” inegals fafa de rnele Réntgen a die ‘islor seit ale corpulal omenes. Isles oD}outh pe imal vadlgralle eats iampine meglih © PARTICULARITATILE IMAGINIE RADIOORAFICE TInagines raiologicé (adionopicd sl raliograicd) cite supued leglor geomtsce ale ope cee ley fefauna) offend ap es sg Wy. so} shimmp © pursed mpa0s egeefojnsay esas Shey “etsy sie meer see ung =p adasde eer yo ypbotgo wreee “nora iad eer us ppyeorpes Svan 9 tsmga 9s sop oep “sonnet nantes 2 nN gy 88) si BP espe" sp SeedOD SE WIE ap WISH WSN “gp Hy) afdosoypes ioe mes FT BOR Fou Hat GASSER! RT > ee (oo fy) aueorpes ry nee oidexorpes qpomios 2d niprer ade se qo fru Qateyipes oud “poes asotnd ene ‘ooo ese Se DRESS Semmes “porte peoenot smrgre 20 usejsess an dap sina? opm yoy n9 eHoorpes sos esiod aunt aa ae Sosond 9p posse, Hove wE ¥9 eH (9.9.64) SUH ap apa oats ‘hooad op es twos rope i (Jom) SR aL POUR mp open a ase wupeue joey ae =(cp by) ued EOP Mp 1 amy woe WY aegestoges sp POR M| eoFaet TH 30. bo) funwon trey quszesdar odoprper outa} 10) oes oeey end soe 3F wef see! sto WS om mur ene eg payigaioad we8e7 ausbue spseapiet eakey Hf ac(vwuegd ne sale; “puborend vole yutuopand edo ono wy sirteay soyson © Sago op yang jeer too eoayst see nual faye ould ‘mo} mara] vond ted soseens SqaH 302 HN moped 2p span wm oyienad pe wooqrpes tous ens nate ra eben ae ems eee eyJn afark de mica prin presen consi, imagines radiologed at eulrd. i delenit importante iad scents prolectle ete obi. Ane, in fg. 4, tm B,Imaginen alert 4A apaze mart, dar neformali, find poistala de um fasciealapropiat de nore FN, pe sind in D imagines ‘are Sata ‘ta, Ct cea 3 Bs “4 cll sore A apaze adel 9 defrmats (ej eon faeciclal de rane este departo de not Proiectinimaginit D ete feo poietic cone dar de data sceesta © proicie conic oblich (© conecnls practch este idicatin ca raza central si cad pespendielar pe film gh e8 track — pe eit pox prin central obs, pentru s bye imines nde ‘Andel, Is sadiografierea sepaiii coem-femoral, de xerpl, raza centalt en tebol sh eadh perpendicular pe fi, tresind prin eapal femoral ale fel objinem Deformsr lo ian obinem pe radiogaile de ee ly cid intrebaingin diverse inideage oblce, de aceasta (hit ins infenfinat, pentru @ se0ets im creas “mame ve Gad radetat fat 2 geen4 ray) psora 9 en {| | \ Hee Je : on 2p aosde yo sn exes meena sway © yg geen ep a Srey —y snes 0 "a ap sMGDY fe ao ees Zoo wedeuy named tase setyep feo ob mA “ae Hoy oquee Wamge Hy ey ee 9p EU) Hy atbdeos Ye sows renter hood "naa ure node wg Hy or ap wep w sepa) spsedep meaedes tc Aa S115 By a4 aur fee aay a oes a ono (Sean as may “ne! op fo a ey fren a "teaaa topmdap tp tts tes op fe eenap Pe Some we sp se eos snod peers em ter oe ‘cmepet une) ono 2p (MIME oP See SPE "og oe wy ape eons Sherbet ‘ebwond Ho, 40 ofa be tots) no pd pan Hi] a0 oral oy algo yruaners wf W oso, equi, omarion it may etna ary tssne w say 9p bog ap “HiRed eye yuk oy tayestopes et itsooe oy pNaNTROW. feria 0 swum jenfyuos epoi09 e amad.epey. openpes °p attaad ema syne oiea mu “esque op eyes So1go # eo Sto} 9p MDE Op ou nayod "(ade ote rien © Tisonund sane © gopead fotos oe) 22 9p 1 ope) HL wp seep syne sgeatomes ean Se 2yeed fun ‘psy ‘ees ap [Ison wy Tord ts tno spew gdnp dodre to prea suet tout ep sod ago an josrerd Hq w aaron ie rao tse Joys sotoundendoe 9p oecagyextoso aac aie 9) San ep tereunca ns epansa oop gS, Settee ipuodod fooFig, 52 represint deplasinie imazinllor + dos cle mente A si B in raport ca deplasaren amanbllat aestor Clemente, tubal sininind pe le Tn posi T objinem agile A's tar tn pois IL ‘manimle A” gi Bale elemenisle A gi B. Deplasarca A AL inapait A” lai de A” elemental A, care ‘te mat deparie de ila de eran, ene mnt mate dec eplaaren Ba inaginis Btls de clenentaat 2B. cave ste mat aproape de fin sau ean Tac ok akpete cori ‘sh, etree amen it doch elearate, Hemestl = cir imagine yescrge pe fl au ccran 9 distant mal mae, tunel ind depasir si fs, amsamblal de clemente fi de tab, ete stat ma de parte do ecran ssw lm dect elemental & chai amagine Darcurge o distasta mat miei. Consecntel pence ale feno omic presise dst site Ha af aes, cgi fm <7) okra, O PE aS ere ey te el ae Hm ma me fn examenul radlowople pulmonar, parlaxa ne oth ind dot cxverne se proeceazs una peste alfa Sn un Tings ala, Ane, iced tol In tun gn fw sam lateral ‘wom poten dedace ch imglnre caverael ente ate cen mal Inare deplamrs pe ecm coveopuede eaverne care ete {cats mak depart Thirebuingim enomers) parslansi sind rest si deo din pro zallor element bie o igi fo sopeapine— THe SY ne demorsreaad cum oe ath fenomenel park dancin paneren in evident anal corp sai, cate — ‘isinds-t in faa colonel verebrale — dh o Imagine se fe prsecensd pe ecran ani pe fil pe smaginen colbane: estebrsle (Fy, ind mutiny sapien corpus sein| srdce qrvabue, Hae tr ws Sopra asnes p> syed Sednp 9 Hq spsrieen 41 pun ad tnge aye Weg apbjentne etozue: Beye sysprer apres 2918059 ‘ump ee s¥Ge AMINES Op fone © Tovoopes urdead wp 9 8 sponiennn J of 9 w9p94 He) 3p [o] Tosi Un giesdas tio 9g 35 oy one rut sya sosfum op sloescee pang) 9p wees im mo fivlunuead your que 89 fe sameeesy Tn Simo Sago erop gerdoe ome slander feuafum ofune. pur see aadiooy sees suyoad 260 Tago tun eye es hues fue prespuy asaa pana Dom nS "9 Yon, en 0 Soe ane ue ends ex Hoops! uhrel cunuy Syettuatuny sojiesprony eater “b rvoruruote syesBorpes suite) fp ou snd sides wood ano) 2p suaden gmap # fe 3 [eins deo fun nyesopes ‘pity ves 9p (eure a “epaye Jee aysoip anpune m shnake roe Hep oF Hema fsoqen et paw ey spendesen {a fsiewes op epee fen pogea ap sue espa slisune 9p t9j9 oe 2p oman faeoiuode (x oioppes (uaadby ‘euwure 2c (Qumna ysoqn undead a aysotns ama Sy aoe x9 rdey wad apap agile ie we sey Tes Soup sp rama appon “orenanaoaiy eros 30309 ‘1 dea oundesdns eines o> soe oppress gar aed (¥en S1aTRH) yao 9p Hasek See [pny “meeps eoern sou sop wones ip 1h“ fel fue) aon wast Neu eR coshuoy 002 2p jaymojEN) 9p AaNe apmeREIE vO) aw ane SNE joie 209008 aojpldewt © se © yoap BAH ep jes ne eyezss sertee “snes 9p Insane) prep Suseypameane piezo sjannaa Stang sore op es aan myocar fe Dabuafs aopeyp soe) ene rtsndor sean nyodion umes inun y eoejope! tauteay seprsmeoye oitoune vo897 p eigen jouwoqen Frese 9p ase fuk sre aan mat utter "uns nee ty ap siedop few pe wsoeoop {) aeagvian sumo. toy op. sand. ener bale ney Tae Seg cee ee es eeDeducem urmitarse: cad 0 rach facidentl ange © supeiaa tanger, ne 4 pe mazes radioiogis 0 tis Tutt bine desoaify cad rae ieldeah ange © sopra faph perpendicular, nu va da nil o tisitard cd aus In eott cate tangential lo ease ascuith (a smelt Tin. jh nu in supra) va dn napfore um coalur tr, In depres progrsv de nurnte Tegea tncdenelr tangenfne are © deoseith. impor tanh th formarea magi radilogice qi in. dafelegres tinea in partial ces maga. Ea oe face si infelegem penta & apa sem abpot ele trite mae filor rdilorce Ivara: mil de IncWeot. Acesta tn Tepid cu prodaseron ner traitrt cate po Inge iter- prearen, precim si ev neapstijia In ages zadiologia once datall inporant 48 Inagines radogrfih a verebrel a Su lombare (Le) tne ord un exempts Din causa icles snatoice 8 ver= febret Ls razele Incdeste au ating tangential suprafefele Corpeh serteral in incienfa ventro-dorala (ig. 55), at SCL pe lagen cadlograici a oo desenearh Unitle Soepak vertebral lig. 38). De annex, cid dorian st obi ‘hem inince radilogck « comput wortbrel Ls. razcle [Meidentetretuienchnate cetera (ig. 57). Ati, te sing tsgengal 0 parle din supraftle corpus vere {coral maginea radegafchobfnats pent pei link {ele copula vestebel (fig 58). Daspecte, pariieutare ale (maginit in rapor! cu agile cumoscate: 2) Proecia fama ane de cre — uel conse — va fl um are Ail, Clomcece portance ei Intra pavarsia lang axel fate, proteind se soorat pe flnal radiograte Cig. 59)ee ars | Sega a Ded clindsal gol ste pleat dea beoahin de dren Tees foal be ne, ie Gea) ‘it vem pete dopa orice bon Nec aah aa aetna eo (0 Sen " "4) Dot cilindsi plink, plasa{i 3a comul de rare la dis: tamu dar pe netean Hale In profmeine, pode we sats Upce cre nals Inet ae et eatel ogee nal mate oo tntinplt cw vee tangine ale pli! aie reds (oe Toe Dou vase stunt planar diferite pe accent be peofuncine dau inaghl_ cate, inrtiindvoe, erecaal' ‘Spactite mat Intense Teal de Intalere, oreo €4 pst lar cicaae 20 poligonsl 50 4 CONTRASTUL 51 CLARITATEA IN IMAGINEA RADIOLOGICA 1. 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De atten, in reunile unde na avem nevoie de on rapim pron mare, cum sint exremiijle.‘menbrelor, pole execta rade alta Taek eeraneSntctoare, dar expuneren va ee SSe malt mal mare Putem elimina neclsiaten intebuistind serane int ritoate do precise. Cele doak clit pe care ar tiebut a le alba uo tcsan ttietor sits mare factor 86 nts a0. int ca 9 sevitimace larg iagind radiogralice, Tn raced, una dine cere cali) ni poste fi stiseuts ect ia desavantasl eds Factoral de intcice este fa report cu masines eristaleoe de tungeat de calein 3 ‘x gronimen strata atv, adich cu tncitarea tm eeblent Horeecents. 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