Atlas of Marine Fishes Persian Gulf and Oman Sea - Diversity Species, Nutrition, Biogeography (VetBooks - Ir)

ATLAS OF MARINE
FISHES PERSIAN
GULF AND OMAN
SEA
(Diversity species,Nutrition,Biogeography)
(Langauge:English,ArabiF,Farsi)
By Nerssy Nassirabady ( Biologist )
Volume ( l ) -2012
1
2
‫ٔﻃﻠﺲ ا ٔﺳﲈك اﻟﺒﺤﺮﯾﺔ اﳋﻠﯿﺞ اﻟﻔﺎرﳼ‬
‫و ﲝﺮ ﻋﲈن‬
‫)ﺗﻨﻮع ا ٔﻧﻮاع‪ ،‬اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾﺔ واﻟﺒﯿﻮﺟﻐﺮاﻓ ﺔ(‬
‫)اﻠﻐﺎت‪ :‬اﻻٕﳒﻠﲒﯾﺔ‪،‬اﻟﻌﺮﰊ و اﻟﻔﺎرﳼ(‬

‫ﺗ ٔﻟﯿﻒ و اﻟﱰﲨﺔ‪ :‬ﺮﳻ ﻧﺼﲑ ٓ دی‬
‫ا ٔول – ‪٢٠١٢‬‬ ‫ا‬
‫‪3‬‬
Archive
Nassirabady
(Biologist
Iran)
4
Name of God
Archive
Nassirabady
(Biologist
Iran) Foreword
According to recent scientific reports,

approximately "there are 710 species in the
ecosystem of the Persian Gulf.
Scientific studies project "Atlas of the Persian
Gulf and Oman Sea fishes" (Species
Diversity,Nutrition,Environment,Geography)
From 2001 to 2011 was performed.
The Atlas Volume (1) Language English,
Arabic and Farsi translator and eBook
specifications are available freely on the
internet.
Nassirabady, N.,(Biologist)
5
‫‪Archive‬‬
‫‪Nassirabady‬‬
‫‪(Biologist‬‬
‫)‪Iran‬‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬
‫ﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﺘﻘﺎرﺮ ﻠﻤﯿﺔ ﺪﯾﺜﺔ ﺣﻮل ﻣ ﻄﻘﺔ اﳋﻠﯿﺞ اﻟﻔﺎرﳼ "‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺎك‬
‫‪ ٧١٠‬ﻧﻮ ﺎ ﻣﻦ ا ٔﺳﲈك ﰲ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم ا ٕﻻ ﻜﻮﻟﻮ ‪.‬‬
‫ﰷن ٕاﺟﺮاء ا راﺳﺎت اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﺔ ﻣﴩوع " ٔﻃﻠﺲ اﳋﻠﯿﺞ اﻟﻔﺎرﳼ‬
‫وﻋﲈن ٔﺳﲈك اﻟﺒﺤﺮ" )ﺗﻨﻮع ا ٔﻧﻮاع واﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾﺔ‪ ،‬اﻟﺒ ﺔ‪ ،‬اﳉﻐﺮاﻓ ﺎ( ﻣﻦ‬
‫‪ٕ ۲۰۰۱‬اﱃ ‪.۲۰۱۱‬‬
‫و ﺪة ﲣﺰﻦ ٔﻃﻠﺲ )‪ (۱‬اﻠﻐﺔ اﻻٕﳒﻠﲒﯾﺔ واﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ واﻟﻔﺎرﺳ ﯿﺔ اﳌﱰﰖ‬
‫واﳌﻮاﺻﻔﺎت ﻣ ﺎ ﺔ ﲝﺮﯾﺔ ﻟﯿﻜﱰوﱏ ﲆ ﺷ ﺒﻜﺔ ﻧﱰﻧﺖ‪.‬‬
‫)‪Nassirabady, N.,(Biologist‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
(List Fish)
(‫)ﻗﺎﲚﺔ ا ٔﺳﲈك‬
‫اﶈﻠﯿﺔ ٔﺳﲈء وا ٔﺳﲈء اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﺔ ﻟ ٔﻧﻮاع ا ٔﺳﲈك‬

Local names and scientific names of fish species
‫ﺻﻔﺤﺎت‬ ‫ﻧﺎم ﻣﺤﻠﯽ و ﻧﺎم ﻋﻠﻤﯽ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬
13 ............................................................................................. .................... Arius thalassinu ‫ﮔﻠﻮ‬
14 .................................................................................................................. Abalites stellaris ‫ﻓﺮﯾﺒﺎ‬
15 .......................................................................................... Bothus pantherinus ‫ﮐﻔﺸﮏ ﻧﺎرك‬
16 ....................................................................................... Pseudorhombus arsius ‫ﮐﻔﺸﮏ ﻣﺎﻫﯽ‬
17 ............. .............................. ....................................................................... Alectis ciliaris ‫ﺷﯿﻨﮓ‬
18 .................................................Alectis indicus ‫ﮔﯿﺶ ﻫﻨﺪي‬،‫ﻣﻘﻮا ﮔﻮژﭘﺸﺖ‬،‫ﮔﯿﺶ ﮐﻮژﭘﺸﺖ‬
19 ........... ....................................................... Alepes melanoptera ‫ﺑﺮك‬،‫ﮔﯿﺶ ﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺳﯿﺎه‬،‫ﮔﯿﺶ رﯾﺰ‬
20 ..................................................................................................... Carangoides bajad ‫ﮔﯿﺶ ﺧﺎﻟﺪار‬
21 ........ .................. Carangoides caeruleopinnatus ‫ﮔﯿﺶ ﺳﺎﺣﻠﯽ‬،‫ﺣﺒﺶ‬،‫ﮔﯿﺶ‬،‫ﮔﯿﺶ درﺧﺸﺎن‬
22 ............ .....................Carangoides chrysophry ‫ﮔﯿﺶ ﭘﻮزه دراز‬،‫ﺟﺎﻟﻪ‬،‫ﺳﺎل‬،‫ﮐﺶ‬،‫ﮔﯿﺶ ﺑﺎل اﻓﺸﺎن‬
23 ...... ............................................................................. Caragnoides ciliarius ‫ﮔﯿﺶ زرد ﺑﺎﻟﻪ‬
24 ....... ..................................................................... Carangoides ferdau ‫ﮔﯿﺶ ﻣﺨﻄﻂ ﺧﺎﻟﺪار‬
25 .................................................................. Carangoides fulvoguttatus ‫ﮔﯿﺶ ﻣﻨﻘﻮط دار‬
26 …………………………………….. Carangoides gymnostethus ‫ﮔﯿﺶ ﻣﻨﻘﻮط دار‬
27 .............. Carangoides malabaricus ‫ﺳﺎﻋﻮل‬،‫ﺟﺸﻒ ﮐﺎرﺗﺮ‬،‫ﺑﺮك‬،‫ ﮔﯿﺶ ﺧﺎل ﺳﻔﯿﺪ‬،‫ﮔﯿﺶ ﭘﻬﻦ‬
28 ................................................................... Caranx ignobilis ‫ ﺣﺒﺶ‬،‫ ﺣﻤﺎم‬،‫ﮔﯿﺶ ﺑﺰرگ‬،‫ﺗﯿﺮه د م‬
7
29 .................................................................................... Caranx sem ‫ﮔﯿﺶ دم ﺳﯿﺎه‬
30 ......................................................................... Caranx sexfasciatus .....‫ﺣﺒﺶ‬،‫ﮔﯿﺶ ﭼﺸﻢ درﺷﺖ‬
31 ............................................................................................ Decapterus kiliche ‫ﮔﯿﺶ ﮔﺮد‬
32 ........................................................................... Elagartis bipinnulata .......‫ﮔﯿﺶ دوﺑﺎﻟﭽﻪ اي‬
33 .................................................................................. Ganathanodon speciosus ‫ﮔﯿﺶ ﻃﻼﺋﯽ‬
34 ................................................................. Megalaspis cordyla ‫ﮔﯿﺶ ﺑﺮﻗﺴﺎن‬، ‫ﮐﺘﻮ‬، ‫ﮔﯿﺶ ﺑﺎرﯾﮏ‬
35 . ............... Scomberoides commersonianus ‫ﺳﺎرم دﻫﺎن ﺑﺰرگ‬، (‫ﮔﯿﺶ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻟﮑﻪ اي)داﻏﯽ‬
36 ......................................................................................................... Apolectus niger ‫ﺣﻠﻮا ﺳﯿﺎه‬
37 ............................................................................................ Ariomma indica ‫ﻣﺎﻫﯽ آرﯾﻦ‬
38 ............................................................................................ Ablennes hians ‫ﻣﺎﻫﯽ ﮔﺮﮔﻢ‬
39 ............................................................................ Tylosurus caocodilus ‫ﻣﺎﻫﯽ ﺷﯿﻨﮕﻮ‬
40 ………………… ........................................................ Scomberroides lysan ‫ﺳﺎرم‬
41 ............................................................................... (Scomberoides tol ) ‫ﮔﯿﺶ ﻟﮑﻪ دار‬
42 …………….. .............................................. Selar crumenophthalmus ‫ﮔﯿﺶ ﭘﻬﻦ‬
43 .................................................................................. (Selaroides leptolepis) ‫ﮔﯿﺶ ﯾﮏ ﻟﮑﻪ اي‬
44 .............................................................................................. Seriola dumerili ‫ﮔﯿﺶ ﯾﺮاﻗﺪار‬
45 .................................................................. ......Trachinotus africanus (1 ‫ﻣﺎﻫﯽ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﻮ)ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬
46 ........................................................................... Trachinotus ballinoi (2 ‫ﻣﺎﻫﯽ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﻮ)ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬
47 ......................................................................... Trachinotus blochii (3 ‫ﻣﺎﻫﯽ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﻮ)ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬
48 ...................................................................................... Trachurus indicus ‫ﻣﺎﻫﯽ ﺷﺐ ﯾﺎر‬
49 ....................................................................................... Uraspis helvola ‫ﮔﯿﺶ دﻫﺎن ﺳﻔﯿﺪ‬
50 ................................................ Carcharhinus melanopterus ( 1‫ﮐﻮﺳﻪ ﺑﺎل ﺳﯿﺎه )ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬
51 ........................................................ Carcharhinus brevipinna ( 2‫ﮐﻮﺳﻪ ﺑﺎل ﺳﯿﺎه )ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬
52 ......................................................................... Carcharhinus plumbeus ( 1‫ﮐﻮﺳﻪ )ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬
8
53 ............................................................................... Carcharhinus sealei ( 2‫ﮐﻮﺳﻪ )ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬
54 ................................................................................... Galeocerdo cuvieri ‫ﮐﻮﺳﻪ ﻣﺨﻄﻂ‬
55 ........................................................... ypogaleus hyugaensis ‫ ﺟﺎرج‬،‫ﮐﻮﺳﻪ ﭼﺎرﮔﻮگ‬
56 ................................................................................................ Chanos chanos ‫ﺧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﯽ‬
57 ............................................................................................Chirocentrus nudus ‫ﺧﺎرو‬
58 .................................................. Dussumieria acuta ‫ ﺳﺎردﯾﻨﻼي رﻧﮕﯿﻦ ﮐﻤﺎن‬، ‫ﺣﺸﯿﻨﻪ‬
59 .................................................................................... Ilisha melastoma ‫ﺻﺒﻮر ﻫﻨﺪي‬
60 ......................................................................................... Nematalosa nasus ‫ﮔﻮاف‬
61 ............................................................ Sardinella fimbriata ‫ ﺳﺎردﯾﻨﻼي ﻟﺬﯾﺬ‬، ‫ﻣﻮﻣﻎ‬
62 ................................................................... Sardinella longiceps ‫ﺳﺎردﯾﻨﻼي ﭘﻮزه دراز‬
63 ................................................... Sardinella sindensis ‫ﺳﺎردﯾﻨﻼي ﭘﻬﻠﻮرﻃﻼﺋﯽ‬، ‫ﺣﺸﯿﻨﻪ‬
64 ............................................................ Coryphaena hippurus ‫ ﺷﺒﻪ ﺗﺨﺲ‬،‫ﺷﺒﻪ دﻟﻔﯿﻦ‬
65- 66 ..................................................................................... Dasyatis sp. ‫ﺳﻔﺮه ﻣﺎﻫﯽ ﻗﻬﻮه اي‬
67-68 ........................................................................... Himantura uarnak ‫ﺳﻔﺮه ﻣﺎﻫﯽ ﭘﻠﻨﮕﯽ‬
69 ................................ Taeniura melanospila (Taeniura meyemi ) ‫ﺳﻔﺮه ﻣﺎﻫﯽ دو ﺧﺎر‬
70-71 .......................................................................................... Drepane punctata ‫ﻋﺮوس ﻣﺎﻫﯽ‬
72 ................................................................ Echeneis naucrates ‫ ﮐﻮﺳﻪ ﮐﺶ‬، ‫ ﻟﺰك‬، ‫ﭼﺴﺒﮏ‬
73 ....................................... Stolephorus sp.( Stolephorus commersonnii) ‫ آﻧﺸﻮا‬، ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮ‬
74 ........................................................................................... Thryssa vitrirostris ‫ آﻧﺸﻮا‬، ‫ﮐﻮوا‬
75 ......................................................................................................... Ephippus orbis ‫ﺷﯿﻨﮏ‬
76 ............................................................................................................ Cypselurus sp. ‫ﺑﺎﻟﯽ‬
77 ................................................................................. Fistularia petimba ‫ آﻻش‬، ‫ﺳﻮزن ﻣﺎﻫﯽ‬
78 .......................................................................... Gerres filamentosus (1 ‫ ﭼﺎﺷﺮه )ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬، ‫ﺑﺖ‬
79-80 .................................................................................. Gerres oyena (2 ‫ ﭼﺎﺷﺮه )ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬، ‫ﺑﺖ‬
81-82 ............................................................................. Gymnura poecilura ‫ﺳﻔﺮه ﻣﺎﻫﯽ ﺑﺒﺮي‬
9
83-84 ............................................................... Hyporhamphus sindensis (1 ‫ﻧﯿﻢ ﻣﻨﻘﺎر )ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬
85 .......................................................................... Hyporhamphus far (2 ‫ﻧﯿﻢ ﻣﻨﻘﺎر )ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬
86 ........................................................................................................... Adioryx rubra ‫ﺷﻨﮕﻮ‬
87 ........................................................................................... Myripristis aulacodes ‫ﺷﻨﮏ‬
88 ........................................................... Istiophorus platypterus ‫ ﻣﺎﻫﯽ ﺑﺎدﺑﺎﻧﯽ‬،‫ﻧﯿﺰه ﻣﺎﻫﯽ‬
89 .......................................................................................... Kyphosus bigibbus ‫ﭘﺮواﻧﻪ درﯾﺎ‬
10
‫وﺻﻒ وﻣﻮﺿﻮع اﳋﻠﯿﺞ اﻟﻔﺎرﳼ وﲝﺮﻋﲈن ﺗﻐﺬﯾﺔ ا ٔﺳﲈك‬
Description The topic of nutrition fish (Food Item) in the
Persian Gulf and Oman Sea
Food I Food II Food III
Detritus detritus debris; carcasses
blue-green algae; dinoflagellates; diatoms; green algae;
Plants phytoplankton
n.a./other phytoplankton
other plants benthic algae/weeds; periphyton; terrestrial plants
Zoobenthos sponges/tunicates sponges; ascidians
cnidarians hard corals; n.a./other polyps
worms polychaetes; n.a./other annelids; non-annelids
mollusks chitons; bivalves; gastropods; octopi; n.a./other mollusks
ostracods; benthic copepods; isopods; amphipods;
benthic
stomatopods; shrimps/prawns; lobsters; crabs; n.a./other
crustaceans
benthic crustaceans
insects Insects
sea stars/brittle stars; sea urchins; sea cucumbers; n.a./other
echinoderms
echinoderms
other benthic
n.a./other benthic invertebrates
invertebrates
Zooplankton jelly fish/hydroids jellyfish/hydroids
planktonic planktonic copepods; cladocerans; mysids; euphausiids;
crustaceans n.a./other planktonic crustaceans
other planktonic
n.a./other planktonic invertebrates
invertebrates
fish (early stages) fish eggs/larvae
Nekton cephalopods squids/cuttlefish
finfish bony fish
n.a./other finfish
Others herps salamanders/newts; toads/frogs; turtle; n.a./other reptiles
birds sea birds; shore birds; n.a./other birds
mammals dolphins; pinnipeds; n.a./other mammals
others n.a./others
Fish feeding (nutrition) study, were examined more than 800

sources.
.‫ ﻣﻦ اﳌﺼﺎدر‬٨٠٠ ‫ ﰎ ﲿﺺ ٔ ﻛﱶ ﻣﻦ‬، ‫ﺗﻐﺬﯾﺔ ا ٔ ﺳﲈك دراﺳﺔ‬
11
Sorce
More than 800 references have been used in the FOOD ITEMS table. Among these
are Hiatt and Strasburg (1960), Randall (1967), Scott and Crossman (1973), Allen
(1985), Randall (1985), Whitehead (1985), Hickley and Bailey (1987), Maitland and
Campbell (1992) and Sierra et al. (1994).Verification of the more than 16,000
records, covering over 4,000 species, in the FOOD ITEMS table was done by
checking the taxonomic affinities of the food items. Because some animal groups
utilized as food occupy various habitats, inconsistencies occurred in the functional
classification of certain food items; examples are the cyclopoid copepods, which,
unless otherwise specified, may include both planktonic and benthic forms. In these
cases, we deduced the functional group of a food item from the habitat and behavior
of the species that consume it, pending further verification.
Fields
To standardize the entries in the FOOD ITEMS and related trophic ecology tables, a
hierarchical structure was created with three levels of precision (Food I, Food II and
Food III) for the entries (Box 24). The lower levels of this structure can be viewed by
double-clicking on any Food I buttons of the FOOD ITEMS table. This opens the
FOOD TROPHS table, which presents, for each food level, estimates of Trophs (+/-
s.e.), thus enabling computation of trophs in fish whose diet composition is known
(see Box 25). The sources of the troph estimates are given in a Reference field, with a
Remark field providing additional information. In cases where the troph was
estimated from the troph of other groups, this is indicated in the Remarks field, and
no source ref. is given.
Food I
indicates broad food groups that are consumed. The Food II buttons, when
highlighted, may be clicked to display a list of Food III items available under the
respective Food II category. Double-clicking on any item in this list displays the
respective FOOD ITEM DETAILS window, with information on Food III presented
through the following details:
The Food group field, which refers to the family (or higher order group) or common
name of a food item;
- The Food name (text) field refers to the scientific name of the food item, if
specified;
- The Commonness field refers to the percentage of specimens containing the
food item, as percentage and as choice, i.e., rare (1-5%); common (6-20%);
very common (21-50%); dominant (>50%). But see discussion on frequency
data in the DIET table);
- The food item is further defined in terms of the stage consumed (Prey
stage/Part); the choices provided are appropriate subsets of the following list:
eggs; larvae/pupae; recruits/juv., juv./adults; adults; n.a./others (for animal
food); and roots; stem; leaves/blades; fruits/seeds; n.a./others (for plant food).
12
ARIIDAE : (Family)
Actinopterygii : (Class)
Siluriformes : (Order)
Arius thalassinus : (Species)
: (Name Local)
: (Food)
Bony fish ,Nekton, Zoobenthos, finfish, other benth., Invertebrates
: (Biogeography)
Andaman Sea,Bay of Bengal, East - Central Australian Shelf, Gulf of Aden, Indian Ocean,
Indonesian Sea, Mediterranean Sea,Leyte Gulf, Mekong,North Australian Shelf,, Pacific Ocean,
Persian Gulf,Red Sea, Southwest Australian Shelf, South China Sea.
English:
Fish dark and red –brown or gray with silvery or bronze sheen, barbells on chin.Size
fish 150 cm .
:‫اﻟﻌﺮﰊ‬
.‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬١٥٠ ‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ ﰲ‬. ‫ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺷﻮراب ﲇ اﳋﺪ‬. ‫ٔﲪﺮ ﺑﲏ ﺎﻣﻖ ٔو رﻣﺎدي ذات ﳌﻌﺔ ﻓﻀﯿﺔ ٔو ﺮو ﺰﯾﺔ‬
:‫ﻓﺎرﺳﻲ‬
150 ‫طﻮل ﻣﺎھﻲ در ﺣﺪود‬.‫ ﺗﯿﺮه ﺑﺎ درﺧﺸﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻧﻘﺮه اي ﯾﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺰي و در ﭼﺎﻧﮫ رﯾﺶ وﺟﻮد دارد‬،‫ﻣﺎھﻲ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻗﻮه اي‬
‫ﺳﺎﻧﺘﯿﻤﺘﺮ‬
13
BALISTIDAE : (Family) ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده‬
Actinopterygii : (Class) ‫ﮐﻼس‬
Tetraodontiformes : (Order) ‫راﺳﺘﮫ‬
Abalites stellaris : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
: (Name Local)‫ﻧﺎم ﻣﺤﻠﻲ‬
: (Food) ‫ﺗﻐﺬﯾﮫ‬
Zoobenthos, Other benth., Invertebrates
: (Biogeography)
Atlantic Ocean, Bay of Bengal, Coral Sea and GBR, Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Oman,Indian
ocean,Persian Gulf ,North Australian Shelf, Pacific Ocean, South China Sea, South China Sea, Red
Sea ,Indonesian Sea, Yellow Sea
English:
Fish conspicuous shape and markings.Maximum size 60 cm TL
. ‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬٦٠ ‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ ﰲ‬. ‫ﻟﻬﺎ ﺷﲁ و ﻼﻣﺎت ﳑﲒة‬
14
BOTHIDAE : (Family) ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده‬
Pleuronectiforms : (Order) ‫راﺳﺘﮫ‬
Bothus pantherinus : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Zoobenthos, Other benth., Invertebrates
: (Biogeography)
Agulhas Current,Atlantic Ocean, Atulayan Bay, Coral Sea and GBR, Gulf of Aden, Indian Ocean,
Indonesian Sea, Insular Pacific - Hawaiian, Pacific Ocean, Persian Gulf, Red Sea, San Pedro Bay,
South China Sea, Yellow Sea, Verde Island Passage, Panguil Bay, North Australian Shelf, Polynesian
Waters, East - Central Australian Shelf, Ormoc Bay, Kimbe Bay, Tañon Strait .
English:
Fish eyes on left, brown or mottled with large dark blotch midway along straight
part of lateral line,male with elongate pectoral fin.Maximum size 25cm TL
. ‫ اﻟﺰﻋﻨﻔﻘﺔ اﻟﺴﺎ ﺪﯾﺔ ﺮﻃﻮﯾ‬، ‫ ﺑ ﺔ ٔو ﻣﺮﻗﺸﺔ وﲠﺎ ﺑﻘﻊ ﺒﲑة داﮐﻨﺔ ﺗﻘﻄﻊ ﺟﺰء ﻣﺴﺘﻘﲓ ﻣﻦ اﳋﻂ اﳉﺎﻧﱯ‬، ‫اﻟﻌﯿﻨﺎن ﲇ اﳉﻬﺔ اﻟ ﴪي‬
.‫ ﰟ اﻟﻄﻮل ا ﻟﳫﻲ‬٢٥ ‫ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬
15
BOTHIDAE : (Family) ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده‬
Pleuronectiforms : (Order) ‫راﺳﺘﮫ‬
Pseudorhombus arsius : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Bony fish Nekton, Zoobenthos, Finfish, Other benth., Invertebrates
: (Biogeography)
Agulhas Current,,Atlantic Ocean,Bay of Bengal,Chang-hwa,East China Sea,Gulf of Aden,Indian
Ocean,Indonesian Sea,Lingayen Gulf,North Australian Shelf,Northeast Australian Shelf,Northwest Australian
Shelf,Ormoc Bay,Pacific Ocean,Pagbilao Bay,Panguil Bay,Peng-hu Island,Persian Gulf,Red Sea,Samar
Sea,San Miguel Bay,San Pedro Bay,Somali Coastal Current,Sorsogon Bay,South China Sea,Sulu-Celebes
Sea,Tai-chung,Tayabas Bay,Tung-hsiao,Yellow Sea,Erhjen River,Kaoping River,Shiliao River,Sikao
Creek,Tanshui River,Tsengwen River,Chilika Lake/Lagoon
English:
Fish eyes on left, pale brown with numerous ocellated spots.Maximum size 30cm TL
. ‫ ﰟ اﻟﻄﻮل ا ﻟﳫﻲ‬٣٠ ‫ ٔ ﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬.‫ اﻠﻮن ﺑﲏ ﻓﺎﰌ وﺑﻪ ﮐﺜﲑ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﻘﻊ ﻋﯿ ﺔ اﻟﺸﲁ‬،‫اﻟﯿﻨﺎن ﲇ اﻟ ﺴﺎر‬
16
CARANGIDAE : (Family) ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده‬
Perciformes : (Order) ‫راﺳﺘﮫ‬
Alectis ciliaris : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Zooplankton,Benthos (Shrimp / prawns),Detritus (debris),Nekton,Cephalopds (squids / cuttlefish),finfish,Bony
fish,Zoobenthos,Crustaceans
: (Biogeography)
Agulhas Current,Andaman Sea,Atlantic Ocean,Bay of Bengal,Benguela Current,Canary Current,Caribbean
Sea,Carigara Bay,Coral Sea and GBR,East - Central Australian Shelf,East Brazil Shelf,East China Sea,Erhjen
River,Great Barrier Reef,Guinea Current,Gulf of Mexico,Gulf of Oman,Gulf of Thailand,Hsin-chu,Indian
Ocean,Indonesian Sea,Insular Pacific-Hawaiian,Kuroshio Current,Lagonoy Gulf Leyte Gulf,Lingayen
Gulf,Milne Bay,North Australian Shelf,North Brazil Shelf Northeast U.S. Continental Shelf,Ormoc Bay,Pacific
Central-American Coastal Pacific Ocean,Pagbilao Bay,Persian Gulf,Peru-Galapagos Waters,Ragay Gulf Red
Sea, Persian Gulf,Samar Sea,San Miguel Bay,San Pedro Bay,Sogod Bay,Somali Coastal Current Sorsogon
Bay,South Brazil Shelf,South China Sea,Southeast U.S. Continental Shelf Southwest Australian Shelf,Sulu-
Celebes Sea,Tayabas Bay,Yellow Sea
English:
Silvery blue above, silver below; black opercular spot; dorsal and anal fin rays
extremetly elongate in young; suborbital depth less than eye diameter. Maximum
size: 90 cm TL
‫ ٔﺷﻌﺔ اﻟﺰﻋﻨﻔ ﲔ اﻟﻈﻬﺮﯾﺔ و اﻟﴩﺟ ﺔ ﻃﻮﯾ ﺪا ﰲ‬.‫ ﺑﻘﻊ ﺳﻮداء ﲇ اﻟﻐﻄﺎء اﳋ ﺸﻮﱊ‬.‫اﻠﻮن ٔزرق ﻓﴤ ﻣﻦ ٓ ﲇ و ﻓﴤ ﻣﻦ ٔﺳﻔﻞ‬
.‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬٩٠ :‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬.‫ اﻟﻌﻤﻖ ٔﺳﻔﻞ ﳏﺠﺮ اﻟﻌﲔ ٔﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻄﺮ اﻟﻌﲔ‬.‫اﻟﻀﺎر‬
17
Alectis indicus : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Nekton,Cephalopods (squids / cuttlefish),Zoobenthos,Crustaceans,Zooplankton,Jellyfish /
hydroids,Finfish,Bony fish
: (Biogeography)
Agulhas Current, Andaman Sea, Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, Chilka Lake, Coral Sea and GBR, East -
Central Australian Shelf, Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Oman, Gulf of Thailand, Indian Ocean, Indonesian
Sea Insular Pacific - Hawaiian, Kuroshio Current, Lagonoy Gulf, North Australian Shelf, Northeast
Australian shelf, Northwest Australian Shelf, Ormoc Bay,Pacific Ocean, Persian Gulf, Red Sea, South
China Sea, Yellow Sea,Shiliao River.
English:
Pale to dark blue above,silvery white below,black opercular spot,dorsal and anal
rays extremely elongate in young,suborbital depth greater than eye
diameter.Maximum size 100 cm Tl
‫ ٓﺷﻌﺔ اﻟﺰﻋﻨﻔ ﲔ اﻟﻈﻬﺮﯾﺔ و‬، ‫اﻠﻮن ٓزرق ﺎﻣﻖ اﱄ ٓزرق ﻓﺎﰌ ﻣﻦ ٓ ﲇ و ٓﺑﯿﺾ ﻓﴤ ﻣﻦ ٓﺳﻔﻞ ﺑﻘﻌﺔ ﺳﻮد ٓء ﲇ اﻟﻐﻄ ٓ اﳋ ﺸﻮﱊ‬
. ‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬١٠٠ ‫ ٓﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬.‫ اﻟﻌﻤﻖ ٓﺳﻔﻞ ﳏﺠﺮ اﻟﻌﲔ ٓﮐﱪ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻄﺮ اﻟﻌﲔ‬.‫اﻟﺸﺠﺮﯾﺔ ﻃﻮﯾ ﺪا ﰲ اﻟﺼﻐﺎر‬
18
Alepes melanoptera : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Zooplankton,Plankton,Zoobenthos,Benthos. Crust. (shrimp / prawns),Invertebrates
: (Biogeography)
Andaman Sea, Bay of Bengal, Carigara Bay, East China Sea, Gulf of Oman, Gulf of Thailand, Indian
Ocean, Indonesian Sea, Leyte Gulf, Pacific Ocean, Persian Gulf, Samar Sea, San Miguel Bay, Sea of Japan,
South China Sea, Sulu-Celebes Sea, Yellow Sea
English:
Fish grey-green above,silvery white below,fins grey or transparent, spinous dorsal fin
heavily pigmented, usually black, adipose eyelid leaving anterior half of eye exposed,
dorsal and anal fins with ultimate and penultimate rays of approximately equal
length.Maximum size 35 cm TL
‫ ﺷﻮﰷت اﻟﺰﻋﻨﻔﺔ اﻟﻈﻬﺮﯾﺔ ﲠﺎ ﺣ ﯿﺒﺎت ﺻﺒﻐﯿﺔ ﻣﻠﻮﻧﺔ‬.‫اﻠﻮن ٔﺧﴬ رﻣﺎدي ﻣﻦ ٔ ﲇ و ٔﺑﯿﺾ ﻓﴤ ﻣﻦ ٔﺳﻔﻞ و اﻟﺰ ﺎﻧﻒ رﻣﺎدﯾﺔ ٔو ﺷﻔﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫ ﺷﻌﺔ اﻟﺰﻋﻨﻔ ﺔ ﰲ اﳉﺰء ا ٔ ﲑ و اﻟﻘ ﻞ ا ٔ ﲑ ﻠﺰﻋﻨﻔ ﲔ‬،‫ اﳉﻔﻦ ا ﻫﲏ ﻠﻌﲔ ﻻﯾﻐﻄﻲ اﳉﺰء ﻣ ٔﱊ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﲔ‬، ٔ ‫ﮑﱶة ﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﺳﻮد‬
. ‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬٣٥ ‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬.‫اﻟﻈﻬﺮﯾﺔ و اﻟﴩﺟ ﺔ ﻣ ﺴﺎوﯾﺔ ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺒﺎ ﰲ اﻟﻄﻮل‬
19
Carangoides bajad : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Zoobenthos,Benthos crustaceans,Nekton,Finfish, Bony fish
: (Biogeography)
Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Oman, Gulf of Thailand, Indian Ocean, Indonesian Sea, Kimbe Bay, Milne Bay,
Pacific Ocean, Persian Gulf, Red Sea, Samar Sea, South China Sea, Sulu-Celebes Sea, Yellow Sea .
English:
Many small orange spots on body,breast completely scaled except for small area
anterior to pelvic fins,dorsal soft rays 25 t0 30 and Anal soft rayes 23 to 25 .Maximal
size 75 cm TL
‫ ﺷﻌﺔ اﻟﺮﺧﻮة‬،‫اﻟﺼﺪر ﻣﻐﻄﻲ ﲤﺎﻣﺎ ﻟﻘﺸﻮر ﻣﺎ ﺪا ﻣﺴﺎ ﺔ ﺻﻐﲑة ٓﻣﺎم اﻟﺰﻋﻨﻔﺔ اﻟﺼﺪرﯾﺔ‬.‫ﮐﺜﲑﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﻘﻊ اﻟﱪﺗﻘﺎﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﺼﻐﲑة ﲇ اﳉﺴﻢ‬
.‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬٧٥ ‫ ٓﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬٢٥-٢٣ ‫ و ٓﻻﺷﻌﺔ اﻟﺮﺧﻮة ﻠﺰﻋﻨﻔﺔ اﻟﴩﺟ ﺔ ﻣﻦ‬٣٠-٢٥ ‫ﻠﺰﻋﻨﻔﺔ اﻟﻈﻬﺮﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ‬
20
Carangoides coeruleopinnatus : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
: (Biogeography)
Agulhas Current, Andaman Sea,Bay of Bengal, Coral Sea and GBR, Great Barrier Reef, Gulf of
Aden, Gulf of Oman, Gulf of Thailand, Indian Ocean, Indonesian Sea, Kuroshio Current, North
Australian Shelf, Northeast Australian shelf, Northwest Australian Shelf, Pacific Ocean, Persian Gulf,
Red Sea, South China Sea, Yellow Sea .
English:
Blue above,silvery below,black opercular spot,fins pale yellow-green,naked area of
breast extend posterioventrally beyond pelvic-fin origin,dorsal soft rays 21 to 23,anal
soft rays 167to 19.Maximum size 70 cm TL
‫اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﻌﺎرﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﺪر ﲤﺘﺪ‬،‫اﻟﺰ ﺎﻧﻒ ﺑ ٔﻫﺘﺔ ٔو ﺻﻔﺮ ٔ ﳐﴬ‬،‫ﺑﻘﻌﺔ ﺳﻮداء ﲇ اﻟﻐﻄ ٔ اﳋ ﺸﻮﱊ‬،‫وﻓﴤ ﻣﻦ ٔﺳﻔﻞ‬،‫ٔ ﻠﻮن ٔزرق ﻣﻦ ٔ ﲇ‬
‫وا ٔﺷﻌﺔ اﻟﺮﺧﻮة ﻠﺰﻋﻨﻔﻘﺔ اﻟﴩﺟ ﺔ ﻣﻦ‬، ٢٣-٢١ ‫اﱄ اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺒﻄﻨﯿﺔ ﻠﻒ ﻣﲀن اﻟﺰﻋﻨﻔﺔ اﻟﺼﺪرﯾﺔ ا ٔﺷﻌﺔ اﻟﺮﺧﻮة ﻠﺰﻋﻨﻔﻘﺔ اﻟﻈﻬﺮﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ‬
.‫ ﰟ‬٧٠ :‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬١٩-١٧
21
Carangoides chrysophrys : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
: (Biogeography)
Agulhas Current, Andaman Sea Atlantic Ocean, Bay of Bengal, Coral Sea and GBR, East - Central
Australian Shelf, East China Sea, Great Barrier Reef, Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Oman, Gulf of Thailand,
Indian Ocean, Indonesian Sea, New Zealand Shelf, North Australian Shelf, Northeast Australian
shelf, Northwest Australian Shelf, Ormoc Bay, Pacific Ocean, Persian Gulf, Red Sea, Somali Coastal
Current, South China Sea, Tasman Sea, Yellow Sea .
English:
Green-blue above,silvery white below, black opercular spot,fins pale,naked area of
breast extends posterioventrally beyond pelvic-fin origin,dorsal soft rays 18 to 20
,anal soft rays15 to 17 Maximum size 80 cm TL
‫اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﻌﺎرﺑﺔ ﻟﺼﺪر ﲤﺘﺪ اﱄ‬،‫اﻟﺰ ﺎﻧﻒ ﺑ ٔﻫﺘﺔ‬،‫ﺑﻘﻌﺔ ﺳﻮداء ﲇ اﻟﻐﻄ ٔ اﳋ ﺸﻮﱊ‬،‫ ٔﺑﯿﺾ ﻓﴤ ﻣﻦ ٔﺳﻔﻞ‬،‫ٔ ﻠﻮن ٔزرق رﻣﺎ دي ﻣﻦ ٔ ﲇ‬
‫وا ٔﺷﻌﺔ اﻟﺮﺧﻮة ﻠﺰﻋﻨﻔﻘﺔ اﻟﴩﺟ ﺔ ﻣﻦ‬، ٢٠-١٨ ‫ا ٔﺷﻌﺔ اﻟﺮﺧﻮة ﻠﺰﻋﻨﻔﻘﺔ اﻟﻈﻬﺮﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ‬،‫اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺒﻄﻨﯿﺔ ﻠﻒ ﻣﲀن اﻟﺰﻋﻨﻔﻘﺔ اﻟﺼﺪرﯾﺔ‬
.‫ ﰟ‬٨٠ :‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬١٧-١٥
22
Caragnoides ciliarius : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
: (Biogeography)
Indian Ocean,Lagonoy Gulf,Lingayen Gulf,Persian Gulf,Ragay Gulf,Red Sea,Samar Sea,San Miguel Bay,San
Pedro Bay, Sorsogon Bay,Tayabas Bay
English:
Blue above,silvery below,black opercular spot,fins pale or yellow, naked area of
breast extends posterioventrally beyond pelvic-fin origin,post erior rays of dorsal and
anal fins produced in adult males(only),total gill-rakers on first arch 30 to 37
.Maximum size 50 cm TL
‫اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﻌﺎرﺑﺔ ﻟﺼﺪر ﲤﺘﺪ اﱄ اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬،ٔ ‫اﻟﺰ ﺎﻧﻒ ﺑ ٔﻫﺘﺔ ٔوﺻﻔﺮ‬،‫ﺑﻘﻌﺔ ﺳﻮداء ﲇ اﻟﻐﻄ ٔ اﳋ ﺸﻮﱊ‬،‫وﻓﴤ ﻣﻦ ٔﺳﻔﻞ‬،‫ٔ ﻠﻮن ٔزرق ﻣﻦ ٔ ﲇ‬
‫ ﶍﻮع ا ٔﺳﻔﺎن‬،‫ا ٔﺷﻌﺔ اﳋﻠﻔ ﺔ ﰲ اﻟﺰﻋﻨﻔﻘﲔ اﻟﻈﻬﺮﯾﺔ واﻟﴩﺟ ﺔ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ)ﻓﻘﻂ( ﰲ ا ﻮر اﻟﺒﺎ ﺔ‬،‫اﻟﺒﻄﻨﯿﺔ ﻠﻒ ﻣﲀن اﻟﺰﻋﻨﻔﻘﺔ اﻟﺼﺪرﯾﺔ‬
. ‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬٥٠:‫ و ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬٣٧-٣٠ ‫اﳋ ﺸﻮﻣ ﺔ ﲇ اﻟﻘﻮس اﳋ ﺸﻮﱊ ا ٔول ﻣﻦ‬
23
Carangoides ferdau : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Necton, Bony fish ,Unspecified,finfishes,Zoobenthos
: (Biogeography)
Agulhas Current, Andaman Sea,Atlantic Ocean, Bay of Bengal, Coral Sea and GBR, Great Barrier
Reef, Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Oman, Gulf of Thailand, Indian Ocean, Indonesian Sea, Insular Pacific -
Hawaiian, Kimbe Bay, Lagonoy Gulf, Milne Bay, North Australian Shelf, Northeast Australian shelf,
Northwest Australian Shelf, Ormoc Bay, Pacific Ocean, Persian Gulf, Red Sea, San Miguel Bay,
Somali Coastal Current, South China Sea, Sulu-Celebes Sea, Yellow Sea .
English:
Blue above,silvery white below,occasionally with a few golden spots,mainly above
level of pectoral fin,faint dusky bars on sides, naked area of breast not extending
posterioventrally beyond pelvic-fin origin, dorsal soft rays 25 to 33,anal soft rays 21
to 27..Maximum size 60 cm TL
‫ ﺗﻮ ﺪ ﺣﻮاﺟﺰ‬،‫ ٔﺣ ﺎ ﯾﻮ ﺪ ﻗﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﻘﻊ ا ﻫﺒﯿﺔ ٔﺳﺎﺳﺎ ﻓﻮق ﻣﺴﺘﻮي اﻟﺰﻋﻨﻔﺔ اﻟﺴﺎ ﺪﯾﺔ‬،‫ ٔﺑﯿﺾ ﻓﴤ ﻣﻦ ٔﺳﻔﻞ‬،‫ٔ ﻠﻮن ٔزرق ﻣﻦ ٔ ﲇ‬
‫ا ٔﺷﻌﺔ اﻟﺮﺧﻮة ﻠﺰﻋﻨﻔﺔ‬،‫اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﻌﺎرﺑﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﺪرﻻﲤﺘﺪ اﱄ اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺒﻄﻨﯿﺔ ﻠﻒ ﻣﲀن اﻟﺰﻋﻨﻔﻘﺔ اﻟﺼﺪرﯾﺔ‬.‫داﮐﻨﺔ ﻗﻠﯿﻼ ﲇ اﳉﻮاﻧﺐ‬
. ‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬٦٠ ‫ و اﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬٢٧-٢١ ‫و ﺷﻌﺔ اﻟﺮﺧﻮة اﻠﺰﻋﻨﻔﺔ اﻟﴩﺟ ﺔ ﻣﻦ‬، ٣٣-٢٥ ‫اﻟﻈﻬﺮﯾﺔ‬
24
Carangoides fulvoguttatus : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Nekton,Finfish,Bony fish
: (Biogeography)
Agulhas Current, Andaman Sea,Bay of Bengal, Coral Sea and GBR, Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Oman,
Gulf of Thailand, Indian Ocean, Indonesian Sea, Kimbe Bay, Lagonoy Gulf, Lingayen Gulf, Milne
Bay, North Australian Shelf, Northeast Australian shelf, Northwest Australian Shelf, Pacific Ocean,
Persian Gulf, Ragay Gulf, Red Sea, San Miguel Bay, Somali Coastal Current, South China Sea, Sulu-
Celebes Sea,Yellow Sea .
English:
Blue-green above,silvery below,small golden or brassy spots on sides mainly above
mid-line,three dark spots or blotches on sides (sometimes indistinct or absent),naked
area of breast extends posterioventrally beyond pelvic-fin origin,soft anal rays 21 to
26 (rarely 25 or 26).Maximum size 120 cm TL
‫ ﺛﻼث ﺑﻘﻊ‬، ‫ﺑﻘﻊ ﺻﻐﲑة ذﻫﺒﯿﺔ ٔو ﳓﺎﺳ ﯿﺔ اﻠﻮن ﲇ اﳉﺎﻧﺒﲔ ٔﺳﺎﺳﺎ ﻓﻮق ﺧﻂ اﻟﻮﺳﻂ‬،‫ﻓﴤ ﻣﻦ ٔﺳﻔﻞ‬،‫اﻠﻮن ٔﺧﴬ ﻣﺰرق ﻣﻦ ٔ ﲇ‬
‫ اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﻌﺎرﺑﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﺪر ﲤﺘﺪ اﱄ اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺒﻄﻨﯿﺔ ﻠﻒ ﻣﲀن‬،(‫داﮐﻨﺔ ﺻﻐﲑة ٔو ﺒﲑة ﲇ اﳉﮕﻮاﻧﺐ) ٔﺣ ﺎ ﲑ واﲵﺔ ٔو ﲑ ﻣﻮﺟﻮدة‬
.‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬١٢٠ ‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬. ( ٢٦ ‫ ٔو‬٢٥ ‫ ) درا‬٢٦-٢١ ‫ ﺷﻌﺔ اﻟﺮﺧﻮة ﻠﺰﻋﻨﻔﺔ اﻟﴩﺟ ﺔ ﻣﻦ‬،‫اﻟﺰﻋﻨﻔﺔ اﻟﺼﺪرﯾﺔ‬
25
Carangoides gymnostethus : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Nekton,Fin fish,Bony fish,Zoobenthos,Benth.crust(shrimps / prawns)
: (Biogeography)
Agulhas Current, Andaman Sea,Atlantic Ocean, Bay of Bengal, Coral Sea and GBR, Great Barrier
Reef, Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Oman, Gulf of Thailand, Indian Ocean, Indonesian Sea, Kuroshio
Current, North Australian Shelf, Northeast Australian shelf, Northwest Australian Shelf, Pacific
Ocean, Persian Gulf, Red Sea, Somali Coastal Current, South China Sea, Sulu-Celebes Sea, Yellow
Sea .
English:
Colour much like c.fulvoguttatus, except without three dark spots on sides and
smaller golden spots usually absent,naked area of breast extends posterior-ventrally
beyond pelvic-fin origin,soft anal rays 24 to 26(usually 25 0r 26).Maximum size 100
cm TL
‫اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬، ‫ و ﻟﮑﻦ ﺑﺪون اﻟﺜﻼث ﺑﻘﻊ ا اﮐﻨﺔ ﲇ اﳉﻮاﻧﺐ واﻟﺒﻘﻊ اﻟﺼﻐﲑة ا ﻫﺒﯿﺔ ﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﲑ ﻣﻮﺟﻮدة‬C.fulvoguttatus ‫ﻟﻮﳖﺎ ﺸﺒﻪ ﮐﺜﲑ‬
. ‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﲄ‬١٠٠ ‫ ﺷﻌﺔ اﻟﺮﺧﻮة ﻠﺰﻋﻨﻔﺔ ٓﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬،‫اﻟﻌﺎرﺑﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﺪر ﲤﺘﺪ اﱄ اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺒﻄﻨﯿﺔ ﻠﻒ ﻣﲀن اﻟﺰﻋﻨﻔﺔ اﻟﺼﺪرﺑﺔ‬
C.fulvoguttatus
26
Carangoides malabaricus : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Pisces,Crustacean,Carb,Shrimp,Cephalopods (Squids,Sepia sp.,loligo sp.)
: (Biogeography)
Agulhas Current, Andaman Sea,Atulayan Bay, Bay of Bengal, Chang-hwa, Coral Sea and GBR,
Davao Gulf, Great Barrier Reef, Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Thailand, Indian Ocean, Indonesian Sea,
Lagonoy Gulf, Leyte Gulf, Lingayen Gulf, New Zealand Shelf, North Australian Shelf, Ormoc Bay,
Pacific Ocean, Persian Gulf, Red Sea, San Miguel Bay, Somali Coastal Current, South China Sea,
Sulu-Celebes Sea, Tai-chung, Tung-hsiao, Yellow Sea .
English:
Color generally silver,darker above,caudal fin pale to yellow-green,only species in
which naked area of breast extends above pectoral-fin base as a triangular area
bordering opercle and pectoral base,total gill rakers on first arch 32 to 38.Maximum
size 35 cm TL
‫ و ﺻﻨﺎف اﻟﻮﺣ ﺪة اﻟﱵ ﺗﻮ ﺪ ﲠﺎ ﻣ ﺎﻃﻖ‬،‫ اﻟﺰﻋﻨﻔﺔ ا ﯾﻠﯿﺔ ﯾﺘﻔﺎوت ﻟﻮﳖﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺖ اﱄ ٔﺻﻔﺮ ﳐﴬ‬،‫ ﺎﻣﻖ ﻣﻦ ٔ ﲇ‬، ‫اﻠﻮن ﺎﻣﺔ ﻓﴤ‬
‫ ﳎﮕﻤﻮع‬، ‫ﺎرﺑﺔ ﻟﺼﺪر ﲤﺘﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﲀن وﮔﺠﻮد اﻟﺰﻋﻨﻔﺔ اﻟﺴﺎ ﺪﯾﺔ ﲇ ﺷﲁ ﻣ ﻠﺚ ﳛﯿﻂ ﻟﻐﻄﺎء اﳋ ﺸﻮﱊ وﻗﺎ ﺪة اﻟﺰﻋﻨﻔﺔ اﻟﺴﺎ ﺪﯾﺔ‬
.‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬٣٥ ‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﮕﻢ‬. ٣٨-٣٢ ‫ا ٔﺳﻨﺎن اﳋ ﺸﻮﻣ ﺔ ﲇ اﻟﻘﻮس اﳋ ﺸﻮﱊ ا ٔول ﻣﻦ‬
27
Caranx ignobilis : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Nekton,Finfish,Bony fish,Cephalopods(squids / cuttlefish),Zoobenthos,Benth.crust(lobesters)
: (Biogeography)
Northampton Seamount,Raita Bank,Saint Rogatien Bank,Agulhas Current,Andaman Sea,Atlantic Ocean,Bay
of Bengal,Calamianes Islands,Coral Sea and GBR,Davao Gulf,East Central Australian Shelf,Great Barrier
Reef,Gulf of Aden,Gulf of Aqaba,Gulf of Thailand,Indian Ocean,Indonesian Sea,Insular Pacific-
Hawaiian,Kimbe Bay,Kuroshio Current,Lagonoy Gulf,Milne Bay,North Australian Shelf,Northeast Australian
Shelf,Northwest Australian Shelf,Pacific Ocean,Pagbilao Bay,Panguil Bay,Peng-hu Island,Persian
Gulf,Polynesian Waters,Ragay Gulf,Red Sea,Samar Sea,San Miguel Bay,San Pedro Bay,Sogod Bay,Somali
Coastal Current,South China Sea,Spratly Islands,Sulu-Celebes Sea,Tayabas Bay,Tubbataha Reefs,Tung-
hsiao,Verde Island Passage,Yellow Sea,Chiku River,Ruerhmen River,Shihtsao River,Shiliao River,Sikao
Creek,Tsengwen River,Taal Lake,Chilika Lake/Lagoon
English:
Caudal fin dusky,second dorsal-fin lobe dusky,except leading edge and tip of falcate
lobe sometimes whitish,breast with naked patch ventrally.Maximum size 120 cm TL.
: ‫اﻟﻌﺮﰊ‬
،‫ ﻣﺎ ﺪا اﳊﺎﻓﺔ ﻣ ٔﻣ ﺔ وﻃﺮف اﻟﻔﻠﻘﺔ اﳌﻌﻘﻮف ﮑﻮن ٔﺣ ﺎ ﻣ ﯿﺾ اﻠﻮن‬،‫ اﻟﻔﻠﻘﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﻠﺰﻋﻨﻔﻘﺔ اﻟﻈﻬﺮﯾﺔ داﮐﻨﺔ‬،‫اﻟﺰﻋﻨﻔﺔ ا ﯾﻠﯿﺔ داﮐﻨﺔ‬
. ‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬١٢٠ ‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬، ‫اﻟﺼﺪر ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺮﻗﻊ اﻟﻌﺎرﺑﺔ ﲇ اﳉﻬﺔ اﻟﺒﻄﻨﯿﺔ‬
28
Caranx sem : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Crayfish, Squid, Crabs, Anchovies and Shrimp,Reef fishes,Crustaceans,Squids
: (Biogeography)
Red Sea, India Ocaen,Sri lanka, Andhra Pradesh, Vishakhapatnam India, Persian Gulf,Oman
Sea,Madagascar,Tanzania, Tamil Nadu, Parangipettai India
English:
Distal half of upper lobe of caudal fin black or dusky,remainder of fin yellow,breast
with naked patch ventrally.Maximum size 90 cm TL
.‫ و اﻟﺼﺪر ﺑﻪ رﻗﻊ ﺎرﺑﺔ ﲇ اﳉﻬﺔ اﻟﺒﻄﻨﯿﺔ‬،‫ ﰶ اﻟﺰﻋﻨﻔﺔ ﺻﻔ ٕﺮا‬،‫اﻟﻨﺼﻒ اﻟﺒﻌﯿﺪ ﻠﻔﻠﻘﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺰﻋﻨﻔﺔ ا ﯾﻠﯿﺔ ٔﺳﻮد اء و دا ﻦ اﻠﻮن‬
.‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬٩٠ ‫ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬
29
Caranx sexfasciatus : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Nekton,zoobenthos,zooplankton,finfish,jellyfish/hydroids,fish(earlystages)-fish eggs/larvae,worms(non-
annelids), sponges/tunicates, mollusks(gastropoda), insects, bony
fish,Plank.crust(euphausiids),Cephalops(squids/cuttlefish),Beth.crust(shrimps/prawns)
: (Biogeography)
Agulhas Current,Andaman Sea,Atlantic Ocean,Atulayan Bay,Bay of Bengal,Chang-hwa,Chilka Lake,Coral Sea
and GBR,Davao Gulf,East - Central Australian Shelf,Erhjen River,Great Barrier Reef,Gulf of Aden,Gulf of
California,Gulf of Oman,Gulf of Thailand,Hsiao-liu-chiu,Indian Ocean,Indonesian Sea,Insular Pacific –
Hawaiian,Kimbe Bay,Kuroshio Current,Lagonoy Gulf,Lingayen Gulf,Milne Bay,North Australian
Shelf,Northeast Australian shelf,Northwest Australian Shelf,Ormoc Bay,Pacific Central - American
Coastal,Pacific Ocean,Pagbilao Bay,Peng-hu,Persian Gulf,Peru-Galapagos Waters,Polynesian Waters,Red
Sea,Ruerhmen River,Samar Sea,San Miguel Bay,Shihtsao River,Shiliao River,Somali Coastal Current,South
China Sea,Sulu-Celebes Sea,Taal Lake,Tai-chung,Tsengwen River,Tung-hsiao,Yellow Sea
English:
Scutes dark or black; caudal fin not as in C.sme; in adults, second dorsal-fin lobe
dark with white tip; breast completely scaled. Maximum size: 100 cm TL
– ‫ اﻟﻔﻠﻘ ﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿﺔ اﻟﻈﺮﯾﺔ داﮐﻨﺔ و ﻃﺮﻓﻬﺎ ٔﺑﯿﺾ‬،‫ ﰲ ﺳﲈک ا ﻟﻐﺔ‬، C.sme ‫ اﻟﺰ ﺎﻧﻒ ﻟ ﺴﺖ ﻣ ﻞ‬، ‫اﻟﻘﺸﻮر اﻟﻘﺮﻧﯿﺔ داﮐﻨﺔ ٔو ﺳﻮداء‬
. ‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬١٠٠ :‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬،‫اﻟﺼﺪر ﻣﻐﻄﻲ ﳇﯿﺔ ﻟﻘﺸﻮر‬
C
C.bem
30
Decapterus macrosoma : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Zooplankton,Other Plankton,Invertebrates
: (Biogeography)
Agulhas Current, Andaman Sea,Atlantic Ocean, Bay of Bengal, Coral Sea and GBR, Coral Sea and GBR,
Davao Gulf, East Central Australian Shelf, East China Sea, Great Barrier Reef, Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Aqaba,
Gulf of California, Gulf of Oman, Gulf of Thailand, Hsiao-liu-chiu, Indian Ocean, Indonesian Sea, Insular
Pacific-Hawaiian, Kimbe Bay, Kuroshio Current, Lagonoy Gulf, North Australian Shelf, Northeast
Australian Shelf, Ormoc Bay, Pacific Central-American Coastal, Pacific Ocean, Peng-hu Island, Persian
Gulf, Peru-Galapagos Waters, Polynesian Waters, Ragay Gulf, Red Sea, Samar Sea, San Miguel Bay, Sea of
Japan, Sogod Bay, South China Sea, Sorsogon Bay, Somali Coastal Current
English:
Bluish-grey above,silvery below; small black opercular spot; single detached finlet in
dorsal and anal fins; shoulder girdle with two weak papillae. Maximum size: 35 cm
TL
‫ زﻋﯿﻨﻔﺔ وا ﺪة ﻣ ﻔﺼ ﰲ ﰻ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺰﻋﻨﻘﺔ‬،‫ ﺑﻘﻌﺔ ﺳﻮداء ﺻﻐﲑة ﲇ اﻟﻐﻄﺎء اﳋ ﺸﻮﱊ‬،‫ ﻓﴤ ﻣﻦ ٔﺳﻔﻞ‬، ‫اﻠﻮن رﻣﺎدي ﻣﺰرق ﻣﻦ ٔ ﲇ‬
.‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬٢٥ :‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬.‫اﻟﻈﻬﺮﯾﺔ و اﻟﴩﺟ ﺔ ا ﺎﻣﺔ اﻟﻌﻈﻤﯿﺔ ﻟﺘﺜ ﺖ اﻟﺴﺎ ﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻠﻤﺘﲔ ﺿﻐﲑﺗﲔ ﺿﻌﯿﻔ ﲔ‬
31
Elagatis bipinnulata : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Zoobenthos,Insects,Nekton,Cephalopods (squids / cuttlefish),Finfish,Bony fish,Crabs,Shrimps /
prawns,Stomatopods,Mollusks (gastropods),Sponges / tunicates,Ascidians,Worms (polychaetes)
: (Biogeography)
Northampton Seamount,Twin Banks,Agulhas Current,Andaman Sea,Atlantic Ocean,Bay of Bengal,Benguela
Current,Calauag Bay,Caribbean Sea,Carigara Bay,Coral Sea and GBR,Davao Gulf,Discovery Bay,East Brazil
Shelf,East Central Australian Shelf,East China Sea,Great Barrier Reef,Guinea Current,Gulf of Aden,Gulf of
Aqaba,Gulf of Mexico,Gulf of Oman,Gulf of Thailand,Hsiao-liu-chiu,Indian Ocean,Indonesian Sea,Insular
Pacific-Hawaiian,Kimbe Bay,Kuroshio Current,Lagonoy Gulf,Lutao Island,Mediterranean Sea,Milne Bay,New
Zealand Shelf,North Australian Shelf,North Brazil Shelf,Northeast U.S. Continental Shelf,Pacific Central-
American Coastal,Pacific Ocean,Peng-hu Island,Persian Gulf,Peru-Galapagos Waters,Polynesian Waters,Red
Sea,Sogod Bay,Somali Coastal Current,Sorsogon Bay,South Brazil Shelf,South China Sea,Southeast U.S.
Continental Shelf,Southwest Australian Shelf,Spratly Islands,Sulu-Celebes Sea,Tasman Sea,Tayabas
Bay,Tubbataha Reefs,Verde Island Passage,West Central Australian Shelf,Yellow Sea
English:
Blue- grey above, silvery white below; two narrow blue stripes on sides; terminal
two-rayed finlet in dorsal and anal fins. Maximum size: 100 cm TL
‫ ﺗﻮ ﺪ ﰲ ﳖﺎﯾﺔ ﰻ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺰﻋﻨﻔﺔ اﻟﻈﻬﺮﯾﺔ و‬،‫ ﺧﻄﲔ رﻓ ﻌﲔ زرﻗﺎو ﻦ ﲇ اﳉﺎﻧﺒﲔ‬،‫ ٔﺑﯿﺾ ﻓﴤ ﻣﻦ ٔﺳﻔﻞ‬،‫اﻠﻮن رﻣﺎدي ﻣﺰرق ﻣﻦ ٔ ﲇ‬
.‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬١٠٠ :‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬،‫اﻟﴩﺟ ﺔ زﻋﯿﻨﻔﺔ ذات ﺷﻌﺎ ﲔ‬
32
Ganathanodon speciosus : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Nekton,Finfish(n.a./orther finfish),Zoobenthos,Benth.crust(n.a./orther benth.crustaceans),Mollusks
: (Biogeography)
Agulhas Current,Andaman Sea,Bay of Bengal,Carigara Bay,Coral Sea and GBR,Davao Gulf,Great Barrier
Reef,Gulf of Aden,Gulf of California,Gulf of Oman,Gulf of Thailand,Indian Ocean,Indonesian Sea,Insular
Pacific – Hawaiian,Kimbe Bay,Kuroshio Current,Lagonoy Gulf,Milne Bay,New Zealand Shelf,North Australian
Shelf,Northeast Australian shelf,Northwest Australian Shelf,Ormoc Bay,Pacific Central - American
Coastal,Pacific Ocean,Panay Gulf,Panguil Bay,Peng-hu,Persian Gulf,Polynesian Waters,Ragay Gulf,Red
Sea,Samar Sea,San Miguel Bay,San Pedro Bay,Sogod Bay,Somali Coastal Current,South China Sea,Sulu-
Celebes Sea,Tai-chung,Tayabas Bay,Yellow Sea
English:
Yong and small adults yellow with black bars, which gradually fade in large adults
and are replaced by large black spots; lips very paillose in adults. Maximum size: 120
cm TL
‫ اﻟﺸﻔﺎﻩ‬،‫ ﳢﺖ ﺗﺪرﳚﯿﺎ ﰲ اﻟﺒﺎﻟﻐﺔ اﻟﮑ ﲑة وﳛﻞ ﳏﻠﻬﺎ ﺑﻘﻊ ﺳﻮداء ﺒﲑة‬، ‫ﻓﺮاد اﻟﺒﺎﻟﻐﺔ اﻟﺼﻐﲑة وا ﺪ ﯾﺜﺔ ﺻﻔﺮا اﻠﻮن وﲠﺎ ﺧﻄﻮط ﺳﻮداء‬
.‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬١٢٠ :‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬.‫ﻠﳰﯿﺔ اﻟﺸﲁ ﰲ ﻓﺮاد اﻟﺒﺎﻟﻐﺔ‬
33
Megalaspis cordyla : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Detritus,Debris,Nekton,Finfish,Bony fish,Zoobenthos,Mollusks (gastropods / bivalvia),Cephalopods (squids /
cuttlefish),Stomatopods,Plankton. Crust.,Cladocerans
: (Biogeography)
Agulhas Current,Andaman Sea,Atlantic Ocean,Atulayan Bay,Bay of Bengal,Carigara Bay,Chang-hwa,Coral
Sea and GBR,Davao Gulf,East Central Australian Shelf,East China Sea,Erh-jen-shi,Great Barrier Reef,Gulf of
Aden,Gulf of Oman,Gulf of Thailand,Hsiao-liu-chiu,Hsin-chu,Indian Ocean,Indonesian Sea,Kuroshio
Current,Lagonoy Gulf,Leyte Gulf,Lingayen Gulf,Milne Bay,North Australian Shelf,Northeast Australian
Shelf,Northwest Australian Shelf,Ormoc Bay,Pacific ocean,Panguil Bay,Peng-hu Island,Persian Gulf,Ragay
Gulf,Red Sea,Samar Sea,San Miguel Bay,San Pedro Bay,Sogod Bay,Somali Coastal Current,Sorsogon
Bay,South China Sea,Sulu-Celebes Sea,Tai-chung,Tayabas Bay,Tung-hsiao,Verde Island Passage,Yellow
Sea,Kaoping River,Ruerhmen River,Tanshui River,Tsengwen River,Chilika Lake/Lagoon
English:
Blue-green above, silvery below; large black opercular spot; series of finlets behind
dorsal and anal fins; scutes very well developed. Maximum size: 60 cm TL
‫ ﺳﻠﺴ زﻋﯿﻨﻔﺎت ﰲ ﰻ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺰﻋﻨﻔﺔ اﻟﻈﻬﺮﯾﺔ‬،‫ ﺑﻘﻌﺔ ﺳﻮداء ﺒﲑة ﲇ اﻟﻐﻄﺎء اﳋ ﺸﻮﱊ‬،‫ ﻓﴤ ﻣﻦ ٔﺳﻔﻞ‬،‫اﻠﻮن ٔﺧﴬ ﻣﺰرق ﻣﻦ ٔ ﲇ‬
.‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬٦٠ :‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬.‫ اﻟﻘﺸﻮر اﻟﻘ ﻧﺮﯿﺔ ﻣ ﺔ ﺪا‬،‫و اﴍﺟ ﺔ‬
34
Scomberoides commersonianus : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Nekton,Finfish
: (Biogeography)
Persian Gulf,Oman Sea, Indo-West Pacific
English:
Five or six large spots on sides, which may fade completely after death; scales oval-
shaped; gill rakers on lower limb of first arch 8 t0 12; Maximum size: 130 cm TL
‫ ا ٔﺳﻨﺎن اﳋ ﺸﻮﻣ ﺔ ﲇ اﳊﺎﻓﺔ‬،‫ اﻟﻘﺸﻮر ﺑﯿﻀﺎوﯾﺔ اﻟﺸﲁ‬،‫ ﳝﮑﻦ ٔن ﳢﺖ ﳇﯿﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ اﳌﻮت‬،‫ﻣﻦ ﲬﺲ اﱄ ﺳﺖ ﺑﻘﻊ ﺒﲑة ﲇ اﳉﻮاﻧﺐ‬
.‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬١٣٠ :‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬. ٨-١٢ ‫اﻟﺴﻔﲇ ﻠﻘﻮس اﳋ ﺸﻮﱊ ول ﻣﻦ‬
35
Parastromateus niger : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Plants,Other plants,Benthic algae/ weeds,Zoobenthos,Zooplankton,Other Plankton, Invertebrates,Fish eggs/
Larvae
: (Biogeography)
India, Malay Archipelago and China,Oman Sea, Bay of Bengal,Persian Gulf, Eastern Sea of India, Afirca and
Japan
English:
Grey-brown, lighter ventrally; pelvic fins absent in adults. Maximum size: 38 cm TL
‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل‬٣٨ :‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬.‫ اﻟﺰﻋﻨﻔﺔ اﻟﺼﺪرﯾﺔ ﲑ ﻣﻮﺟﻮدة ﰲ ﻓﺮاد اﻟﺒﺎﻟﻐﺔ‬،‫ واﻠﻮن ﻓﺎﰌ ﻓﺔ اﳉﻬﺔ اﻟﺒﻄﻨﯿﺔ‬-‫رﻣﺎدي ﻣﺸﻮب ﻟﺒﲏ‬
.‫اﻟﳫﻲ‬
36
ARIOMMIDAE : (Family) ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده‬
Actinoptergii (ray-finned fishes) : (Class) ‫ﮐﻼس‬
Perciformes perch-likes : (Order) ‫راﺳﺘﮫ‬
Ariomma indicum : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Zooplankton,Other plankton,Invertebrates
: (Biogeography)
Agulhas Current,Atlantic Ocean,Bay of Bengal,Calauag Bay,Davao Gulf,East China Sea,Indian
Ocean,Indonesian Sea,Lingayen Gulf,Ormoc Bay,Pacific Ocean,Persian Gulf,Ragay Gulf,Samar Sea,Somali
Coastal Current,South China Sea,Sulu-Celebes Sea,Yellow Sea
English:
Silvery, short blunt snout; no scutes. Maximum size: 20 cm TL
.‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬٢٠ :‫ ﻻ ﺗﻮ ﺪ ﻗﺸﻮر ﻗﺮﻧﯿﺔ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬،‫ اﻟﺒﻮز ﻗﺼﲑ ﲑ ﻣﺪﺑﺐ‬،‫ﻓﻀﯿﺔ اﻠﻮن‬
37
BELONIDAE : (Family) ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده‬
Beloniformes : (Order) ‫راﺳﺘﮫ‬
Ablennes hians : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
: (Biogeography)
Agulhas Current,Atlantic Ocean,Bay of Bengal,Benguela Current,Canary Current,Caribbean Sea,East Brazil
Shelf,East Central Australian Shelf,East China Sea,Great Barrier Reef,Guinea Current,Gulf of California,Gulf
of Mexico,Indian Ocean,Insular Pacific-Hawaiian,Kuroshio Current,Lingayen Gulf,Milne Bay,New Zealand
Shelf,North Brazil Shelf,Ormoc Bay,Pacific Central-American Coastal,Pacific Ocean,Peng-hu Island,Peru-
Galapagos Waters,Polynesian Waters,Red Sea,Persian Gulf,San Miguel Bay,Somali Coastal Current,South
Brazil Shelf,South China Sea,Southeast U.S. Continental Shelf,Southwest Australian Shelf,Sulu-Celebes
Sea,Tung-hsiao,Verde Island Passage,West Central Australian Shelf,Yellow Sea
English:
Silvery with faint bars; body strongly compressed. Maximum size: 95 cm TL
:‫ٓﻟﻌﺮﰊ‬
.‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬٩٥ :‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬.‫ اﳉﺴﻢ ﻣﻀﻐﻮط ﺸﺪة‬.‫ﻓﻀﯿﺔ ﯾﺘ ﻠﻠﻬﺎ ﺣﻮا ﺟﺰ ﻫﺘﺔ‬
38
BELONIDAE : (Family) ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده‬
Tylosurus crocodilus crocodilus : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Zooplankton,Fish (early stages),Fish eggs / larvae,Nekton,Finfish,Bony fish,Zoobenthos,Shrimps
/prawns,Benth. Crust.
: (Biogeography)
Gulf of California,Pacific Central-American Coastal,Persian Gulf,Oman Sea
English:
Bluish above, silvery on sides; body cylin-drical. Maximum size: 120 cm TL
.‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬١٢٠ :‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬-‫ اﳉﺴﻢ اﻟﺴﻄﻮاﱐ‬،‫ ﻓﻀﯿﺔ اﳉﻮاﻧﺐ‬،‫زرﻗﺎء اﻟﻈﻬﺮ‬
39
Scomberroides lysan : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Nekton,Finfish,Bony fish,Zooplankton,Plank.crust,Other plankton crustaceans
: (Biogeography)
Agulhas Current,Andaman Sea,Bay of Bengal,Carigara Bay,Coral Sea and GBR,Davao Gulf,East Central
Australian Shelf,East China Sea,Great Barrier Reef,Gulf of Aden,Gulf of Aqaba,Gulf of Oman,Gulf of
Thailand,Indian Ocean,Indonesian Sea,Insular Pacific-Hawaiian,Kimbe Bay,Kuroshio Current,Lagonoy
Gulf,Leyte Gulf,Lingayen Gulf,Milne Bay,North Australian Shelf,Northeast Australian Shelf,Northwest
Australian Shelf,Ormoc Bay,Pacific Ocean,Panguil Bay,Peng-hu Island,Persian Gulf,Polynesian Waters,Ragay
Gulf,Red Sea,Samar Sea,San Miguel Bay,San Pedro Bay,Somali Coastal Current,Sorsogon Bay,South China
Sea,Sulu-Celebes Sea,Tung-hsiao,Yellow Sea,Erhjen River,Sikao Creek,Chilika Lake/Lagoon
English:
Six small dark spots above and below lateral line, each pair connected by dark
narrow isthmus; scales lanceolate-shaped; gill rakers on lower limb of first arch 15 to
19. Maximum size: 70 cm TL
‫ ﺳﻨﺎن‬،‫ اﻟﻘﺸﻮر رﳏﯿﺔ اﻟﺸﲁ‬،‫ وﰻ زوج ﻣﳯﺎ ﻣ ﺼﻞ ﺑﺒﻌﻀﻪ ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ ﻗ ﺎة ﺿﯿﻘﺔ‬،‫ﺳﺖ ﺑﻘﻊ داﮐﻨﺔ ﺻﻐﲑة ﻓﻮق و ٔﺳﻔﻞ اﳋﻂ اﳉﺎﻧﱯ‬
.‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬٧٠ :‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬،١٩-١٥ ‫اﳋ ﺸﻮﻣ ﺔ ﲇ اﳊﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺴﻔﲇ ﻠﻘﻮس اﳋ ﺸﻮﱊ ؤل ﻣﻦ‬
40
Scomberoides tol : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Nekton,Finfish,Other Fin fish
: (Biogeography)
Agulhas Current,Andaman Sea,Bay of Bengal,Calauag Bay,Carigara Bay,Chang-hwa,Coral Sea and
GBR,Davao Gulf,Erh-jen-shi,Great Barrier Reef,Gulf of Aden,Gulf of Oman,Gulf of Thailand,Hsiao-liu-
chiu,Hsin-chu,Indian Ocean,Indonesian Sea,Kuroshio Current,Lagonoy Gulf,Leyte Gulf,Milne Bay,North
Australian Shelf,Northeast Australian Shelf,Northwest Australian Shelf,Ormoc Bay,Pacific Ocean,Pagbilao
Bay,Panguil Bay,Peng-hu Island,Persian Gulf,Polynesian Waters,Ragay Gulf,Red Sea,Samar Sea,San Miguel
Bay,San Pedro Bay,Sogod Bay,Somali Coastal Current,South China Sea,Sulu-Celebes Sea,Tai-chung,Tayabas
Bay,Tung-hsiao,Verde Island Passage,Yellow Sea,Chiku River,Erhjen River,Kaoping River,Ruerhmen
River,Shihtsao River,Shiliao River,Tanshui River,Tsengwen River
English:
Five or six dark spots on sides; scales needlelike; gill rakers on lower limb of first
arch 15 to 19. maximum size: 60 cm TL
‫ ﺳﻨﺎن اﳋ ﺸﻮﻣ ﺔ ﲇ اﳊﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺴﻔﲇ ﻠﻘﻮس اﳋ ﺸﻮﱊ ؤل ﻣﻦ‬،‫ اﻟﻘﺸﻮر ٔ ﺮﯾﺔ اﻟﺸﲁ‬،‫ﲬﺲ ٔو ﺳﺖ ﺑﻘﻊ داﮐﻨﺔ ﲇ اﳉﻮاﻧﺐ‬
.‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬٦٠ :‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬. ١٩-١٥
41
Selar crumenophthalmus : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Nekton,Cephalopods(squids / cuttlefish),Fin fish,Bony fish,Zoobenthos,Crab,Shrimps/
prawns,Stomatopods,Mollusks(gastropods),Other benthos. Invertebrates,Euphausiids
: (Biogeography)
Agulhas Current,Andaman Sea,Atlantic Ocean,Bay of Bengal,Benguela Current,Calamianes Islands,Canary
Current,Caribbean Sea,Carigara Bay,Coral Sea and GBR,Davao Gulf,Discovery Bay,East Brazil Shelf,East
China Sea,Great Barrier Reef,Guinea Current,Gulf of Aden,Gulf of Mexico,Gulf of Oman,Gulf of
Thailand,Hsiao-liu-chiu,Indian Ocean,Indonesian Sea,Insular Pacific-Hawaiian,Kimbe Bay,Kuroshio
Current,Lagonoy Gulf,Leyte Gulf,Lingayen Gulf,Manila Bay,Milne Bay,North Australian Shelf,North Brazil
Shelf,Ormoc Bay,Pacific Central-American Coastal,Pacific Ocean,Pagbilao Bay,Peng-hu Island,Persian
Gulf,Peru-Galapagos Waters,Polynesian Waters,Ragay Gulf,Red Sea,San Miguel Bay,San Pedro Bay,Scotian
Shelf,Sogod Bay,Somali Coastal Current,South Brazil Shelf,South China Sea,Southeast U.S. Continental
Shelf,Southwest Australian Shelf,Sulu-Celebes Sea,Tayabas Bay,Tung-hsiao,Verde Island Passage,West
Central Australian Shelf,Yellow Sea
English:
Green-blue above, silvery below; wide, pale yellow stripe sometimes apparent;
shoulder girdle with deep (cleithral) furrow blelow well-developed fleshy papillae.
Maximum size: 30 cm TL
‫ ا ﺎﻣﺔ اﻟﻌﻈﻤﯿﺔ ﻟﺘﺜ ﺖ اﻟﺴﺎ ﺪ ذات‬،‫ ٔﺣ ﺎ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺧﻄﻮط ﺻﻔﺮاء ﻋﺮﯾﻀﺔ‬،‫ ﻓﴤ ﻣﻦ ٔﺳﻔﻞ‬،‫ اﻠﻮن ٔزرق ﳐﴬ ﻣﻦ ٔ ﲇ‬:‫اﻟﻌﺮﰊ‬
.‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬٣٠ :‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬.‫ﲡﺎﻋﯿﺪ ﲻﯿﻘﺔ وﻣﻦ ٔﺳﻔﻞ ﻠﳰﺔ ﶵﯿﺔ ﻣ ﺔ ﺪا‬
42
Selaroides leptolepis : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Nekton,Finfish,Zoobenthos,Mollusks(gastropods),Invertebrates,Other benthos. crustaceans
: (Biogeography)
Andaman Sea,Arabian Sea,Bay of Bengal,Carigara Bay,Chang-hwa,Coral Sea and GBR,Davao Gulf,Great
Barrier Reef,Gulf of Oman,Gulf of Thailand,Indian Ocean,Indonesian Sea,Lagonoy Gulf,Leyte Gulf,Lingayen
Gulf,Manila Bay,Milne Bay,North Australian Shelf,Northeast Australian Shelf,Northwest Australian
Shelf,Ormoc Bay,Pacific Ocean,Panguil Bay,Peng-hu Island,Persian Gulf,Ragay Gulf,Samar Sea,San Miguel
Bay,San Pedro Bay,Sogod Bay,Sorsogon Bay,South China Sea,Sulu-Celebes Sea,Tayabas Bay,Tung-
hsiao,Yellow Sea
English:
Blue above followed by broad yellow stripe; large black opercular spot that extends
onto shoulder. Maximum size: 28 cm TL
‫ ﰟ‬٢٨ :‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬.‫ ﺑﻘﻌﺔ ﺳﻮداء ﺒﲑة ﲇ اﻟﻐﻄﺎء اﳋ ﺸﻮﱊ وﲤﺘﺪ ﲇ اﻟﺴﺎ ﺪ‬،‫اﻠﻮن ٔزرق ﻣﻦ ٔ ﲇ ﯾﻌﻘ ﻪ ﺧﻄﻮط ﺻﻔﺮاء ﻋﺮﯾﻀﺔ‬
.‫ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬
43
Seriola dumerili : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Nekton,Finfish,B0ny fish,Zoobenthos,Mollusks(cephalopods),Invertebrates,Other benthos.
Crustaceans,Copepods,Worms,Polychaets
: (Biogeography)
Middle Bank,Nero Seamount,Raita Bank,Saint Rogatien Bank,Twin Banks,Aegean Sea,Agulhas Current,
Atlantic Ocean,Atulayan Bay,Canary Current,Caribbean Sea,Coral Sea and GBR,East Brazil Shelf,East
Central Australian Shelf,East China Sea,Great Barrier Reef,Guinea Current,Gulf of Aden,Gulf of Aqaba,Gulf
of Mexico,Gulf of Thailand,Hsiao-liu-chiu,Hsin-chu,Iberian Coastal,Indian Ocean,Indonesian Sea,Insular
Pacific-Hawaiian,Kuroshio Current,Lingayen Gulf,Mediterranean Sea,New Zealand Shelf,North Australian
Shelf,North Brazil Shelf,Northeast U.S. Continental Shelf,Pacific Central-American Coastal,Pacific
Ocean,Peng-hu Island,Persian Gulf,Polynesian Waters,Red Sea,Sargasso Sea,South Brazil Shelf,South China
Sea,Southeast U.S. Continental Shelf,Southwest Australian Shelf,Sulu-Celebes Sea,Tai-chung,Tasman
Sea,Verde Island Passage,West Central Australian Shelf,Yellow Sea
English:
Bronzy above, paler below; eye with pale yellow stripe from snoutto caudal base; soft
anal-fin lobe shorter than pelvic fin; total gill rakers (excluding rudiments) on first
arch 11 to 19. Maximum size 190 cm TL
‫ ٔﺷﻌﺔ اﻟﺰﻋﻨﻔﺔ اﻟﴩﺟ ﺔ‬،‫ اﻟﻌﲔ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺧﻂ ٔﺻﻔﺮ ﻫﺖ ﳝﺘﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﻮز ﺣﱵ ﻗﺼﺒﺔ ا ﯾﻞ‬،‫ ﻫﺖ ٔﺳﻔﻞ‬،‫ اﻠﻮن ﺮو ﺰي ﻣﻦ ٔ ﲇ‬:‫اﻟﻌﺮﰊ‬
(‫ ا ﻤﻮع اﻟﳫﻲ ﻟ ٔ ﺳﻨﺎن اﳋ ﺸﻮﻣ ﺔ ) ﺳ ﻌﺎد ﺮﯾﺔ‬،‫ ﻓﻠﻘﺔ اﻟﺰﻋﻨﻘﺔ اﻟﻈﻬﺮﯾﺔ ٔﻗﴫ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺰﻋﻨﻔﺔ اﻟﺼﺪرﯾﺔ‬، ٢٢-١٨ ‫رﺧﻮة ﺪد ﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ‬
.‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬١٩٠ :‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬. ١٩-١١ ‫ﲇ اﻟﻘﻮس اﳋ ﺸﻮﱊ ول ﻣﻦ‬
44
Trachinotus africanus : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Zoobenthos,Mollusks( bivalves),Other plankton. invertebrates,Crabs,Benth. Crust.
: (Biogeography)
Agulhas Current,,Atlantic Ocean,Gulf of Aden,Persian Gulf,Indian Ocean
English:
No spots on body, except occasionally with dark blotch on side near base of pectoral
fin; dorsal soft rays 22 to 23(18 to 20 in T.blochii). Maximum size: 80 cm TL
‫ ﺷﻌﺔ اﻟﺮﺧﻮة‬،‫ ﻣﺎ ﺪ ٔﰲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺣ ﺎن ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺒﻘﻊ ا اﮐﻨﺔ ﲇ اﳉﺎﻧﺐ ﻟﻘﺮب ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎ ﺪة اﻟﺰﻋﻨﻔﺔ اﻟﺴﺎ ﺪﯾﺔ‬،‫ﻻ ﯾﻮ ﺪ ﺑﻘﻊ ﲇ اﳉﺴﻢ‬
.‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬٨٠ :‫ ( ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬T.blochii ‫ ﰲ‬٢٠-١٨) ٢٣-٢٢ ‫ﰲ اﻟﺰﻋﻨﻔﺔ اﻟﻈﻬﺮﯾﺔ‬
T
T. blochii
45
Trachinotus baillinoii : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Zoobenthos,Mollusks( bivalves),Other plankton. invertebrates,Crabs,Benth. Crust.
: (Biogeography)
Agulhas Current,Andaman Sea,Bay of Bengal,Carigara Bay,Coral Sea and GBR,East Central Australian
Shelf,Great Barrier Reef,Gulf of Aden,Gulf of Oman,Gulf of Thailand,Indian Ocean,Indonesian Sea,Kuroshio
Current,Lagonoy Gulf,Milne Bay,North Australian Shelf,Northeast Australian Shelf,Northwest Australian
Shelf,Pacific Ocean,Peng-hu Island,Persian Gulf,Polynesian Waters,Red Sea,San Miguel Bay,Somali Coastal
Current,South China Sea,Spratly Islands,Sulu-Celebes Sea,Yellow Sea,
Shiliao River
English:
Spots on body, 1 to 6, all smaller than eye. Maximum size: 60 cm TL
.‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬٦٠ :‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬.‫ ﳇﻬﺎ ٔﺻﻐﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﲔ‬،‫ ﻣﻦ وا ﺪة اﱄ ﺳﺖ‬،‫ﺑﻘﻊ ﲇ اﳉﺴﻢ‬
46
Trachinotus blochii : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Zoobenthos,Mollusks( octopi),Other plankton. invertebrates,Zooplankton
: (Biogeography)
Agulhas Current,Andaman Sea,Bay of Bengal,Coral Sea and GBR,East Central Australian Shelf,Erh-jen-
shi,Great Barrier Reef,Gulf of Aden,Gulf of Oman,Gulf of Thailand,Indian Ocean,Indonesian Sea,Kuroshio
Current,Lagonoy Gulf,Leyte Gulf,Milne Bay,North Australian Shelf,Northeast Australian Shelf,Northwest
Australian Shelf,Pacific Ocean,Peng-hu Island,Persian Gulf,Polynesian Waters,Ragay Gulf,Red Sea,San
Miguel Bay,Somali Coastal Current,South China Sea,Sulu-Celebes Sea,Yellow Sea,Chilika Lake/Lagoon
English:
No spots on body; dorsal soft rays 18 to 20(22 to 23 in T.africanus). Maximum size:
80 cm TL
.‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬٨٠ :‫( ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬T.africanus) ‫ ﰲ‬٢٣-٢٢)٢٠-١٨ ‫ ُﺷﻌﺔ اﻟﺮﺧﻮة ﰲ اﻟﺰﻋﻨﻔﺔ اﻟﻈﻬﺮﯾﺔ‬،‫ﻻ ﯾﻮ ﺪ ﺑﻘﻊ ﲇ اﳉﺴﻢ‬
T
T.africanus
47
Trachurus indicus : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
(Name Local)‫ﻧﺎم ﻣﺤﻠﻲ‬
Zoobenthos,Zooplankton,Fish (early stages),Fish eggs / larvae,Other benthos. crustaceans
: (Biogeography)
Saya de Malha Bank,Gulf of Aden,Gulf of Aqaba,Gulf of Oman,Indian Ocean,Persian Gulf,Red Sea,Somali
Coastal Current
English:
Green-blue above, silvery below; black opercular spot; pored scales in curved lateral line scute-like,
expanded dorso-laterally; shoulder girdle smooth, eithout papillae. Maximum size: 35 cm TL
‫ ﺗﻨ ﴩ‬،‫ ﻗﺸﻮر ﻣﺴﺎﻣ ﺔ ﰲ اﳋﻂ اﳉﺎﻧﱯ اﳌﻨﺤﲏ ﻗﺮﻧﯿﺔ اﻟﺸﲁ‬،‫ ﺑﻘﻌﺔ ﺳﻮداء ﲇ اﻟﻐﻄﺎء اﳋ ﺸﻮﱊ‬،‫ ﻓﴤ ﻣﻦ ٔﺳﻔﻞ‬،‫ اﻠﻮن ٔزرق ﳐﴬ ﻣﻦ ٔ ﲇ‬:‫اﻟﻌﺮﰊ‬
.‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬٣٥ :‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬.‫ ﺑﺪون ﻠ ت‬،ٔ ‫ ا ﺎﻣﺔ اﻟﻌﻈﻤﯿﺔ ﻟﺘﺜ ﺖ اﻟﺴﺎ ﺪ ﻣﻠﺴ‬،‫ﲇ ﺎﻧ ﺔ‬
48
Uraspis helvola : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Nekton,Finfish,Zooplankton,Crustaceans,Other Plankton
: (Biogeography)
Agulhas Current,Andaman Sea,Atlantic Ocean,Bay of Bengal,Davao Gulf,East China Sea,Guinea Current,Gulf
of Aden,Gulf of Oman,Indian Ocean,Insular Pacific-Hawaiian,Kuroshio Current,Pacific Ocean,Panguil
Bay,Peng-hu Island,Persian Gulf,Polynesian Waters,Red Sea,Samar Sea,San Pedro Bay,South China Sea,Sulu-
Celebes Sea,Tayabas Bay
English:
Tongue, roof and floor or mouth white, remainder of mouth dark. Maximum size: 35
cm TL
.‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬٣٥ :‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬.‫ ﰶ اﻟﻔﻢ ﺎﻣﻖ‬،‫اﻠﺴﺎن وﺳﻘﻒ وﻗﺎع اﻟﻔﻢ ٔﺑﯿﺾ‬
49
CARCHARHINIDAE : (Family) ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده‬
Elasmobranchii : (Class) ‫ﮐﻼس‬
Carcharhiniformes : (Order) ‫راﺳﺘﮫ‬
Carcharhinus melanopterus : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Nekton,Cephalopods(squids/cuttlefish),Finfish,Bony fish,Zoobenthos,Molluska(octopi)
: (Biogeography)
Agulhas Current,Andaman Sea,,Atulayan Bay,Bay of Bengal,Chilka Lake,Coral Sea and GBR,Great Barrier
Reef,Gulf of Oman,Gulf of Thailand,Indian Ocean,Indonesian Sea,Insular Pacific – Hawaiian,Kimbe
Bay,Kuroshio Current,Lagonoy Gulf,Leyte Gulf,Mediterranean Sea,Milne Bay North Australian Shelf,Pacific
Ocean,Panay Gulf,Persian Gulf,Polynesian Waters,Red Sea,San Miguel Bay,Somali Coastal Current,South
China Sea,Southwest Australian Shelf,Sulu-Celebes Sea,West - Central Australian Shelf,Yellow Sea
English:
Prominent black tip on first dorsal fin and lower caudal lobe; also black tips on anal
and underside of pectoral fins. Maximum size: 200 cm TL
‫ و ٔﯾﻀﺎ ٔﻃﺮاف ﺳﻮداء ﻠﺰﻋﻨﻔﺔ اﻟﴩﺟ ﺔ و اﻟﺴﻄﺢ‬،‫ٔﻃﺮاف ﺳﻮداء واﲵﺔ ﻠﺰﻋﻨﻔﺔ اﻟﻈﻬﺮﯾﺔ ُوﱄ واﻟﻔﻠﻘﺔ اﻟﺴﻔﲇ ﻠﺰﻋﻨﻔﺔ ا ﯾﻠﯿﺔ‬
.‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬٢٠٠ :‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬.‫اﻟﺴﻔﲇ ﻠﺰﻋﻨﻔﺔ اﻟﺴﺎ ﺪﯾﺔ‬
50
Carcharhinus brevipinna : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
: (Biogeography)
Aegean Sea,Agulhas Current,Atlantic Ocean,Benguela Current,Canary Current,Caribbean Sea,Coral Sea and
GBR,Davao Gulf,East Brazil Shelf,East Central Australian Shelf,Great Barrier Reef,Guinea Current,Gulf of
Aden,Gulf of Mexico,Gulf of Oman,Gulf of Thailand,Indian Ocean,Indonesian Sea,Mediterranean Sea,North
Australian Shelf,North Brazil Shelf,Pacific Ocean,Patagonian Shelf,Persian Gulf,Red Sea,South Brazil
Shelf,South China Sea,Southeast U.S. Continental Shelf,Southwest Australian Shelf,Sulu-Celebes Sea,West
Central Australian Shelf,Yellow Sea
English:
Black tips on 2nd dorsal,lower lobe of caudal, anal and pectoral fins and occasionally
on first dorsal; young of less than 70 cm have unmarked fins;l snout relatively
pointed. Maximum size: 280 cm TL
‫ ﻓُﺮاد‬،‫ و ٔﺣ ﺎ ﲇ اﻟﺰﻋﻨﻔﺔ اﻟﻈﻬﺮﯾﺔ ُوﱄ‬،‫ واﻟﺰﻋﻨﻔﺔ اﻟﺴﺎ ﺪﯾﺔ‬،‫ واﻟﻔﻠﻘﺔ اﻟﺴﻔﲇ ﻠﺰﻋﻨﻔﺔ ا ﯾﻠﯿﺔ‬،‫ٔﻃﺮاف ﺳﻮداء ﻠﺰﻋﻨﻔﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿﺔ اﻟﻈﻬﺮﯾﺔ‬
.‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬٢٨٠ :‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬.‫ اﻟﺒﻮز ﻣﺪﺑﺐ ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺒﺎ‬،‫ ﰟ ﻟﻬﺎ ز ﺎﻧﻒ ﲑ ﳑﲒة‬٧٠ ‫ٔﺻ ُﻔﺮاد ﻣﻦ‬
51
Carcharhinus plumbeus : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
: (Biogeography)
Agulhas Current,Atlantic Ocean,Atlantic Ocean,Benguela Current,Canary Current,Caribbean Sea,Coral Sea
and GBR,East - Central Australian Shelf,East Brazil Shelf,Guinea Current,Gulf of Aden,Gulf of Mexico,Gulf
of Oman,Iberian Coastal,Indian Ocean,Indonesian Sea,Insular Pacific Hawaiian,Kuroshio
Current,Mediterranean Sea,North Australian Shelf,North Brazil Shelf,Northeast US Continental Shelf,Pacific
Central - American Coastal,Pacific Ocean,Persian Gulf,Peru-Galapagos Waters,Red Sea,South Brazil
Shelf,South China Sea,Southeast US Continental Shelf,Southwest Australian Shelf,West - Central Australian
Shelf,Yellow Sea
English:
Fins without dark markings; relatively high first dorsal fin and blunt snout;
interdorsal ridge present. Maximum size: 220 cm TL
‫ ٔﻗﴢ‬.‫ ﯾﻮ ﺪ ﻧﺘﺆ رز ﲇ ﻃﻮل اﻟﻈﻬﺮ‬،‫ اﻟﺒﻮز ﲑ ﻣﺪﺑﺐ‬،‫ اﻟﺰﻋﻨﻔﺔ اﻟﻈﻬﺮﯾﺔ ُوﱄ ﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺴ ﺎ‬،‫ اﻟﺰ ﺎﻧﻒ ﺑﺪون ﻼﻣﺎت ﺳﻮداء‬:‫اﻟﻌﺮﰊ‬
.‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬٢٢٠ :‫ﲩﻢ‬
52
Carcharhinus sealei : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Nekton,cephalopods squids/cuttlefish,nekton finfish,bony fish,zoobenthos benth. crust., shrimps/prawns
p p
: (Biogeography)
Agulhas Current,Coral Sea and GBR,East China Sea,Great Barrier Reef,Gulf of Thailand,Indian
Ocean,Indonesian Sea,Manila Bay,North Australian Shelf,Northeast Australian Shelf,Northwest Australian
Shelf,Persian Gulf,Pacific Ocean,Somali Coastal Current,South China Sea,Sulu-Celebes Sea,Yellow Sea
English:
Black tip on second dorsal fin. Maximum size: 95 cm TL
.‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬٩٥ :‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬.‫ﻃﺮف اﻟﺰﻋﻨﻔﺔ اﻟﻈﻬﺮﯾﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿﺔ ٔﺳﻮد‬
53
Galeocerdo cuvieri : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Deritus(Carcasses),Nekton,Cephalopods (squids/cuttlefish),Bony fish,Birs(sea birds),Herps
(repitle,turtles),Mammals (dolphinus),Othe mammales (pinnipeds),Zoobenthos (Crabs,lobesters, shrimps
/prawns),Gastropds(mollusca),Zooplankton,Jellyfish / hydroids,Finfis
: (Biogeography)
Agulhas Current,Andaman Sea,Atlantic Ocean,Bay of Bengal,Benguela Current,California Current,Canary
Current,Caribbean Sea,Coral Sea and GBR,East Brazil Shelf,East Central Australian Shelf,East China
Sea,Great Barrier Reef,Guinea Current,Gulf of Aden,Gulf of Aqaba,Gulf of Mexico,Gulf of Oman,Gulf of
Thailand,Indian Ocean,Indonesian Sea,Insular Pacific-Hawaiian,Kuroshio Current,Mediterranean Sea,Milne
Bay,New Zealand Shelf,North Australian Shelf,North Brazil Shelf,Northeast U.S. Continental Shelf,Pacific
Central-American Coastal,Pacific Ocean,Peng-hu Island,Persian Gulf,Peru-Galapagos Waters,Polynesian
Waters,Red Sea,Sea of Japan,Somali Coastal Current,South Brazil Shelf,South China Sea,Southeast Australian
Shelf,Southeast U.S. Continental Shelf,Southwest Australian Shelf,Sulu-Celebes Sea,Tasman Sea,West Central
Australian Shelf,Yellow Sea
English:
Dark bars on juveniles, fading in adults; blunt snout; keel mid-laterally on caudal
peduncle. Maximum size: 550 cm TL
‫ ٔﻗﴢ‬.‫ ﯾﻮ ﺪ ﺮوز ﲇ ﻣ ﺘﺼﺐ ﺎﻧﱯ ﻗﺼﺒﺔ ا ﯾﻞ‬،‫ اﻟﺒﻮز ﲑ ﻣﺪﺑﺐ‬،‫ ﻫﺘﺔ ﰲ اﻟﺒﺎﻟﻐﺔ‬،‫ ﻓﻮاﺻﻞ داﮐﻨﺔ ﲇ ﻓﺮاد اﻟﯿﺎﻓﻌﺔ‬:‫اﻟﻌﺮﰊ‬
.‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬٥٥٠ :‫ﲩﻢ‬
54
Hypogaleus hyugaensis : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Cephalopods(squids/cuttlefish),Bony fish,Birs(sea birds),Herps( repitle,turtles),Mammals(dolphinus),Other
mammales(pinnipeds), Deritus(Carcasses),Nekton, Zooplankton,Jellyfish / hydroids,Finfis,
Zoobenthos(Crabs,lobesters, shrimps, prawns),Gastropds(mollusca)
: (Biogeography)
Agulhas Current,East Central Australian Shelf,East China Sea,Gulf of Oman,Indian Ocean,Pacific
Ocean,Persian Gulf,Somali Coastal Current,South China Sea,Yellow Sea
English:
Small spiracle behind eye; overall grayish. Maximum size: 60 cm TL
.‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬٦٠ :‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬،‫ ﯾﻐﻠﺐ ﻠﯿﻪ اﻠﻮن اﻟﺮﻣﺎدي‬،‫ ﻓ ﺔ ﺗﻨﻔﺴ ﯿﺔ ﺻﻐﲑة ﻠﻒ اﻟﻌﲔ‬:‫اﻟﻌﺮﰊ‬
55
CHANIDAE (Milkfish) : (Family) ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده‬
Gonorynchiformes : (Order) ‫راﺳﺘﮫ‬
Chanos chanos : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Phytoplankton(diatoms,blue-green algae,bentic algae/weeds,dinoflagellates),Zoobenthos,Invertebrates,Other
benthic,Mollusca(gastropods,Detritus(debris),Worm (polycaetes, non-annelids),Finfish,Bony fish, N.a./other
benth. Crustaceans
: (Biogeography)
Red Sea,South Africa,Hawaii,Marquesas,North Japan,South Victoria,Australia,Estern Pacific,Persian
Gulf,Philippines,Taiwan,China Sea,Indonesia
English:
Silvery, darker above, with single dorsal fin midway on back. Maximum size: 185 cm
TL
.‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬١٨٥ :‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬.‫ﻓﻀﯿﺔ اﻠﻮن ﺎﻣﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻮق وﻟﻬﺎ زﻋﻨﻔﺔ ﻇﻬﺮﯾﺔ وا ﺪة ﰲ ﻣ ﺘﺼﻒ اﻟﻈﻬﺮ‬
56
CHIROCENTRIDAE : (Family) ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده‬
Clupeiformes : (Order) ‫راﺳﺘﮫ‬
Chirocentrus nudus : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Nekton, Finfish,Bony fish,Zoobenthos,Benth. Crust(crabs)
: (Biogeography)
Agulhas Current,Andaman Sea,Bay of Bengal,Gulf of Aden,Gulf of Oman,Gulf of Thailand,Indian
Ocean,Indonesian Sea,North Australian Shelf,Northeast Australian shelf,Pacific Ocean,Persian Gulf,Red
Sea,Sogod Bay,Somali Coastal Current,South China Sea,Sulu-Celebes Sea
English:
Silvery, darcker above; large teeth; upper part of dorsal fin pale(black in C.dorab
which also occurs in the area). Maximum size: 100 cm TL
‫ واﻟﱵ ﺗﻮ ﺪ ٔﯾﻀﺎ ﰲ‬C.dorab ‫ اﳉﺰء اﻟﻌﻠﻮي ﻣﻦ اﻟﺰﻋﻨﻔﺔ اﻟﻈﻬﺮﯾﺔ ﻫﺖ اﻠﻮن) ٔﺳﻮد ﰲ‬،‫ ٔﺳﻨﺎن ﺒﲑة‬،‫ﻓﻀﯿﺔ اﻠﻮن و ﻇﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺎﻣﻖ‬
.‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬١٠٠ :‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬.(‫ﻧﻔﺲ اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬
C
C.dorab
57
CLUPEIDAE : (Family) ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده‬
Dussumieria acuta : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Zooplankton,Plankton,Invertebrates
: (Biogeography)
Andaman Sea,,Bay of Bengal,Davao Gulf,Gulf of Oman,Gulf of Thailand,Indian Ocean,Indonesian
Sea,Lagonoy Gulf,Lingayen Gulf,Mediterranean Sea,Ormoc Bay,Pacific Ocean,Persian Gulf,Ragay Gulf,Red
Sea,Samar Sea,San Miguel Bay,South China Sea,Sulu-Celebes Sea
English:
Bluish on back, silvery on sides; body elon-gate, cylindrical; no scutes on belly.
Maimum size: 20 cm TL
٢٠ :‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬،‫ ﻻ ﺗﻮ ﺪ ﻗﺸﻮر ﻗ ﻧﺮﯿﺔ ﲇ اﻟﺒﻄﻦ‬،‫ اﺳﻄﻮاﱐ‬،‫ اﳉﺴﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﻄﯿﻞ‬،‫ ﻓﴤ ﲇ اﳉﻮاﻧﺐ‬،‫ ﻟﻮن ٔزرق ﲇ اﻟﻈﻬﺮ‬:‫اﻟﻌﺮﰊ‬
.‫ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬
58
Ilisha melastoma : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Zoobenthos,N.a./other benth,Crustaceans,Plankton,Zooplankton,invertebrates
: (Biogeography)
Andaman Sea,Bay of Bengal,East China Sea,Gulf of Oman,Gulf of Thailand,Indian Ocean,Indonesian
Sea,North Australian Shelf,Northeast Australian Shelf,Pacific Ocean,Persian Gulf,South China Sea,Tung-
hsiao,Sikao Creek,Chilika Lake/Lagoon
English:
Silvery, bluish on back; 19 to 21 pre-pelvic scutes; 7 to 10 post-pelvic scutes.
‫ ﰟ‬٣٠ :‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬.‫ ﻗﺸﻮر ﻗﺮﻧﯿﺔ ﻠﻔﻬﺎ‬١٠-٧ ،‫ ﻗﺸﻮر ﻗ ﻧﺮﯿﺔ ٔﻣﺎم اﻟﺰﻋﻨﻔﺔ اﻟﺼﺪرﯾﺔ‬٢١ -١٩ ‫ ﻣﻦ‬،‫ ﻓﻀﯿﺔ اﻠﻮن ﻇﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﺰرق‬:‫اﻟﻌﺮﰊ‬
59
Nematalosa nasus : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Dtritus,Other plants,Phytoplankton(diatoms),Zoobenthos,Worms(non-annelids),Invertebrates,Copepods
: (Biogeography)
Andaman Sea,Bay of Bengal,East China Sea,Gulf of Oman,Gulf of Thailand,Indian Ocean,Lagonoy
Gulf,Pacific Ocean,Peng-hu Island,Persian Gulf,San Miguel Bay,Sea of Japan,South China Sea,Sulu-Celebes
Sea,Yellow Sea,Mekong,Chilika Lake/Lagoon
English:
Silvery, darker above; rounded snout; last dorsal ray forming filament. Maximum
size: 23 cm TL
.‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬٢٣ :‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬. ‫ُ ﲑ ﰲ اﻟﺰﻋﻨﻔﺔ اﻟﻈﻬﺮﯾﺔ ﲇ ﺷﲁ ﺷﻌﲑة ﻃﻮﯾ‬ ‫ اﻟﺸﺎع‬،‫ ﻓﻀﯿﺔ اﻠﻮن ٔﲽﻖ ﲇ اﻟﻈﻬﺮ‬:‫اﻟﻌﺮﰊ‬
60
Sardinella fimbriata : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Plants ,Phytoplankton,N.a./other phytoplankton,Zooplankton, Invertebrates
: (Biogeography)
Andaman Sea,Bay of Bengal,Davao Gulf,Gulf of Thailand,Indian Ocean,Lagonoy Gulf,Leyte Gulf,Lingayen
Gulf,Pacific Ocean,Pagbilao Bay,Ragay Gulf,Samar Sea,San Miguel Bay,Persian Gulf,San Pedro
Bay,Sorsogon Bay,South China Sea,Sulu-Celebes Sea,Ruerhmen River,Shiliao River,Tanshui River
English:
Bluish on back, silvery on sides; body depth 2.8 to 3.0 in standard length; belly sharp, with keeled
scutes(12 to 14 post-pelvic acutes). Maximum size: 12 cm TL
‫ اﻟﺒﻄﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺸﻮر ﻗﺮﻧﯿﺔ‬،‫ ﻟ ﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻄﻮل اﳉﺴﻢ‬٣–‫ اﱄ‬٢/٨ ‫ ﻋﺮض اﳉﺴﻢ ﯾﱰاوح ﺑﲔ‬،‫ ﻓﴤ ﲇ اﳉﻮاﻧﺐ‬،‫اﻠﻮن ﳝﯿﻞ ﻠﺰرﻗﺔ ﲇ اﻟﻈﻬﺮ‬
.‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬١٢ :‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬،(‫ ﻗﺸﻮر ﻗ ﻧﺮﯿﺔ ﻠﻒ اﻟﺰﻋﻨﻔﺔ اﻟﺼﺪرﯾﺔ‬١٤-١٢)‫رزة ﺎد‬
61
Sardinella longiceps : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Plants,Phytoplankton(diatoms),Dinoflagellates,Zooplankton,Invertebrates,Blue-green algae,
Fish (early stages) and fish eggs/larvae, Amphipods,Isopods,Ostracods,worms(polychaetes),zooplankton
,Mysids
: (Biogeography)
Davao Gulf,Gulf of Aden,Gulf of Oman,Indian Ocean,Lagonoy Gulf,Leyte Gulf,Manila Bay,Persian
Gulf,Ragay Gulf,Red Sea,Samar Sea,San Miguel Bay,San Pedro Bay,South China Sea,Sulu-Celebes Sea
English:
Silvery, darker above; total pelvic-fin rays 9. Maximum size: 17 cm TL
. ِ‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﲁ‬١٧ :‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬.‫ ﶍﻮع ُﺷﺔ اﻟﺰﻋﻨﻔﺔ اﻟﺼﺪرﯾﺔ ﺴﻌﺔ‬،‫ﻓﻀﯿﺔ اﻠﻮن ﻇﻬﺮﻫﺎ ٔﲽﻖ‬
62
Sardinella sindensis : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Plants,Phytoplankton(diatoms),Dinoflagellates,Zooplankton,Invertebrates,Blue-green algae,
Isopods,Ostracods,worms(polychaetes),zooplankton,Fish (early stages) and fish eggs/larvae, ,Mysids,
Amphipods
: (Biogeography)
East China Sea,Gulf of Aden,Gulf of Oman,Indian Ocean,Pacific Ocean,Peng-hu Island,Persian Gulf,South
China Sea,Tung-hsiao,Chiku River,Shiliao River
English:
Silvery, darker above; 17 to 18 pre-pelvic scutes; 15 to 16 post-pelvic scutes; body
depth 3.6 to 4.1 in standard length. Maximum size: 18 cm TL
‫ ﻋﺮض اﳉﺴﻢ‬،‫ ﻠﻒ اﻟﺰﻋﻨﻔﺔ اﻟﺼﺪرﯾﺔ‬١٦-١٥ ،‫ ﻗﺸﻮر ﻗﺮﻧﯿﺔ ٔﻣﺎم اﻟﺰﻋﻨﻔﺔ اﻟﺼﺪرﯾﺔ‬١٨-١٧ ،‫ اﻠﻮن ﻓﴤ و ﺎﻣﻖ ﲇ اﻟﻈﻬﺮ‬:‫اﻟﻌﺮﰊ‬
.‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬١٨ :‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬.‫ ﻟ ﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻄﻮل اﳉﺴﻢ‬٤/١- ٣/٦
63
CORYPHAENIDAE : (Family) ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده‬
Coryphaena hippurus : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Cephalopods (squids,cuttlefish),Zoobenthos,Crustaceans,Moolusca(octpi),Amphipods,Isopods,Benthic shrimps /
rawns,Crabs,Benthic algae/ weeds,Zoobenthos(cnidarians/other polyps),Stomatopods,Mysids,Jellyfish/hydroids,
: (Biogeography)
Northampton Seamount,Saint Rogatien Bank,Zapadnaya Seamount,Aegean Sea,Agulhas Current,Andaman
Sea,Atlantic Ocean,Atulayan Bay,Bay of Bengal,Benguela Current,Calauag Bay,California Current,Canary
Current,Caribbean Sea,Carigara Bay,Coral Sea and GBR,East Brazil Shelf,East China Sea,Great Barrier
Reef,Guinea Current,Gulf of Aden,Gulf of Aqaba,Gulf of California,Gulf of Mexico,Gulf of Thailand,Hsiao-
liu-chiu,Humboldt Current,Iberian Coastal,Indian Ocean,Indonesian Sea,Insular Pacific-Hawaiian,Kimbe
Bay,Kuroshio Current,Lagonoy Gulf,Mediterranean Sea,Milne Bay,New Zealand Shelf,North Australian
Shelf,North Brazil Shelf,Northeast U.S. Continental Shelf,Ormoc Bay,Pacific Central-American Coastal,Pacific
Ocean,Peng-hu Island,Persian Gulf,Peru-Galapagos Waters,Polynesian Waters,Red Sea,San Miguel
Bay,Sargasso Sea,Scotian Shelf,Sea of Japan,Sea of Marmara,Sogod Bay,Somali Coastal Current,South Brazil
Shelf,South China Sea,Southeast U.S. Continental Shelf,Southwest Chilean Waters,Sulu-Celebes Sea,Tayabas
Bay,Verde Island Passage,Yellow Sea
English:
Body elongate and compressed; adults develop bony crest on forehead. Maximum
size: 200 cm TL
.‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬٢٠٠ :‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬.‫ ﻓﺮاد اﻟﺒﺎﻟﻐﺔ ﮑﻮن ﻗﴩة ﻋﻈﳰﺔ ﲇ ﻣﻘﺪم اﻟﺮ ٔس‬،‫اﳉﺴﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﻄﯿﻞ و ﻣﻀﻐﻮط‬
64
65
DASYATIDAE : (Family) ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده‬
Rajiformes : (Order) ‫راﺳﺘﮫ‬
Dasyatis imbricatus : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Zooplankton,Amphipods,Zoobenthos,Crabs,Shrimps/prawns,Mollusca(gastropods,bivalvia,Cephalopods,octopi),
Worms(non-annelids,polychaets),Mysids,Bony fish,Finfish,Nekton,Benthic stomatopods
: (Biogeography)
Persian Gulf,
( ) Venomous : (Threat to Humans)
English:
Dark brown; dangerous spine on tail. Maximum size: 160 cm TL
.‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬١٦٠ :‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬.‫ ﺷﻮﮐﺔ ﺧﻄﲑة ﲇ ا ﯾﻞ‬،‫اﻠﻮن ﺑﲏ ﺎﻣﻖ‬
66
67
Himantura uarnak : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Zoobenthos(shrimps/prawns),Nekton,Finfish,Bony fish,Mollusca(bivalvies),Crabs,Worms(annelids)
: (Biogeography)
Agulhas Current,Andaman Sea,Atlantic Ocean,Bay of Bengal,East China Sea,Gulf of Aden,Gulf of Aqaba,Gulf
of Oman,Gulf of Thailand,Indian Ocean,Indonesian Sea,Kuroshio Current,Lagonoy Gulf,Mediterranean
Sea,North Australian Shelf,Pacific Ocean,Persian Gulf,Polynesian Waters,Red Sea,San Miguel Bay,Somali
Coastal Current,Sorsogon Bay,South China Sea,Southwest Australian Shelf,Sulu-Celebes Sea,West Central
Australian Shelf,Yellow Sea,Chilika Lake/Lagoon
English:
Light sandy to dark brown, usually with spots; dangerous spine on tail. Maximum size: 155 cm disc
width
.‫ ﻋﺮض اﻟﻘﺮص‬١٥٥ :‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬.‫ ﺷﻮﮐﺔ ﺧﻄﲑة ﲇ ا ﯾﻞ‬،‫ ﺎدة ﻣ ﻘﻄﺔ‬،‫ اﻠﻮن رﻣﲇ ﻓﺎﰌ اﱄ ﺑﲏ دا ﻦ‬:‫اﻟﻌﺮﰊ‬
(disc width)
68
Taeniura melanospila (Taeniura meyemi ) : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Zoobenthos(shrimps/prawns),Nekton,Finfish,Bony fish,Mollusca(bivalvies),Crabs,Worms(annelids)
: (Biogeography)
Agulhas Current,Coral Sea and GBR,East Central Australian Shelf,East China Sea,Great Barrier Reef,Gulf of
Oman,Indian Ocean,Kimbe Bay,Kuroshio Current,Milne Bay,North Australian Shelf,Northeast Australian
Shelf,Northwest Australian Shelf,Pacific Ocean,Persian Gulf,Peng-hu Island,Peru-Galapagos
Waters,Polynesian Waters,Red Sea,Somali Coastal Current,South China Sea,Spratly Islands,Sulu-Celebes
Sea,Yellow Sea
English:
Brown with darker mottling; rounded disc; 2 spines on tail.
.‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬١٣٠ :‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬.‫ ﺷﻮﮐﺘﲔ ﲇ ا ﯾﻞ‬،‫ ﻗﺮص دا ﺮي‬،‫اﻠﻮن ﺑﲏ ﻣﺮﻗﺶ ﺑﻨﻘﻂ داﮐﻨﺔ‬
69
70
DREPANEIDAE (Sicklefishes) : (Family) ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده‬
Drepane punctata : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Detritus,Nekton,Finfish,Zoobenthos,Amphipods,Copepods,Benthic shrimps/prawns,Echinoderms,Invertebrates,
Worms(polychaetes)
: (Biogeography)
Agulhas Current,Andaman Sea,Bay of Bengal,Coral Sea and GBR,East China Sea,Great Barrier Reef,Gulf of
Oman,Gulf of Thailand,Indian Ocean,Indonesian Sea,Lagonoy Gulf,Leyte Gulf,North Australian Shelf,Pacific
Ocean,Peng-hu Island,Persian Gulf,Red Sea,San Miguel Bay,San Pedro Bay,Sogod Bay,Sorsogon Bay,South
China Sea,Southwest Australian Shelf,Sulu-Celebes Sea,West Central Australian Shelf,Yellow Sea,Chiku
River,Erhjen River,Ruerhmen River,Shiliao River,Sikao Creek,Tanshui River,Tsengwen River,Chilika
Lake/Lagoon
English:
Silvery with faint bands or vertical spots on upper half of body. Maximum 40 cm Tl
.‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬٤٠ :‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬.‫ﻓﴤ اﻠﻮن ﺑﻪ ﺣﺰم ﻫﺘﺔ ٔو ﺑﻘﻊ ر ٔﺳ ﯿﺔ ﲇ اﻟﻨﺼﻒ اﻟﻌﻠﻮي ﻣﻦ اﳉﺴﻢ‬
71
ECHENEIDAE : (Family) ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده‬
Echeneis naucrates : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Zooplankton,Plankton,Invertebrates
: (Biogeography)
Aegean Sea,Agulhas Current,Atlantic Ocean,Bay of Bengal,Benguela Current,Calamianes Islands,California
Current,Canary Current,Caribbean Sea,Coral Sea and GBR,East Brazil Shelf,East Central Australian
Shelf,East China Sea,Great Barrier Reef,Guinea Current,Gulf of Aden,Gulf of Aqaba,Gulf of Oman,Indian
Ocean,Indonesian Sea,Insular Pacific-Hawaiian,Kimbe Bay,Kuroshio Current,Lagonoy Gulf,Lingayen
Gulf,Mediterranean Sea,Milne Bay,New Zealand Shelf,North Australian Shelf,North Brazil Shelf,Northwest
Australian Shelf,Ormoc Bay,Pacific Central-American Coastal,Pacific Ocean,Panay Gulf,Peng-hu
Island,Persian Gulf,Red Sea,Samar Sea,San Miguel Bay,San Pedro Bay,Scotian Shelf,Sea of Marmara,Somali
Coastal Current,Sorsogon Bay,South Brazil Shelf,South China Sea,Southeast U.S. Continental Shelf,Southwest
Australian Shelf,Sulu-Celebes Sea,Tasman Sea,Tayabas Bay,West Central Australian Shelf,Yellow
Sea,Ruerhmen River,Shihtsao River,Shiliao Rive,Chilika Lake/Lagoon,Ébrié Lagoon
English:
Black band through eye, becoming wider on body; sucking disc on top of head.
.‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬١٢٠ :‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬.‫ ﻗﺮص ﻣﺎص ﲇ ٔ ﲇ اﻟﺮ ٔس‬،‫ وﺗ ﺴﻊ ﲇ اﳉﺴﻢ‬،‫ﺣﺰم ﺳﻮداء ﲤﺮ ﻟﻌﲔ‬
72
ENGRAULIDAE : (Family) ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده‬
Stolephorus sp.( Stolephorus commersonnii) : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Zooplankton,plankton,Crustaceans,Zooplankton,planktonic copepods
: (Biogeography)
Agulhas Current,Andaman Sea,Bay of Bengal,Carigara Bay,Davao Gulf,East China Sea,Gulf of Aden,Gulf of
Oman,Gulf of Thailand,Indian Ocean,Indonesian Sea,Lagonoy Gulf,Leyte Gulf,Lingayen Gulf,North
Australian Shelf,Northeast Australian Shelf,Northwest Australian Shelf,Pacific Ocean,Panguil Bay,Persian
Gulf,Ragay Gulf,Samar Sea,San Miguel Bay,San Pedro Bay,Sogod Bay,Somali Coastal Current,Sorsogon
Bay,South China Sea,Sulu-Celebes Sea,Tayabas Bay,Sikao Creek,Chilika Lake/Lagoon
English:
Silvery; prominent snout; scutes on belly. Maximum size: 14 cm TL
.‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬١٤ :‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬.‫ ﻗﺸﻮر ﻗﺮﻧﯿﺔ ﲇ اﻟﺒﻄﻦ‬،‫ اﻟﺒﻮز ﳑﲒ‬،‫ﻓﻀﯿﺔ اﻠﻮن‬
73
ENGRAULIDAE : (Family) ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده‬
Thryssa vitrirostris : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
? : (Food) ‫ﺗﻐﺬﯾﮫ‬
: (Biogeography) ‫زﯾﺴﺖ ﺟﻐﺮااﻓﯿﺎﯾﻲ‬
Agulhas Current,,Atlantic Ocean,Bay of Bengal,East China Sea,Gulf of Aden,Gulf of Oman,Indian
Ocean,Pacific Ocean,Persian Gulf,Somali Coastal Current,South China Sea,Zambezi
English:
Bluish above, silvery on sides with dark patch above gill opening; elongate mailla.
‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل‬٢١ :‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬،‫ُﲇ ﻃﻮﯾﻞ‬ ‫ اﻟﻔﮏ‬،‫ ﻓﻀﯿﺔ اﳉﻮاﻧﺐ وﯾﻮ ﺪ ﺑﻘﻌﺔ ﺳﻮداء ﻓﻮق ﻓ ﺔ اﳋﯿﺎﺷ ﲓ‬،‫اﻠﻮن ﻓﴤ ﻇﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﺰرق‬
.‫اﻟ ِﳫﻲ‬
74
EPHIPPIDAE : (Family) ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده‬
Ephippus orbis : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Zoobenthos,Invertebrates,Nekton,Finfish,Bony fish
: (Biogeography)
East China Sea,Gulf of Oman,Indian Ocean,Indonesian Sea,North Australian Shelf,Northeast Australian
Shelf,Northwest Australian Shelf,Pacific Ocean,Panay Gulf,Peng-hu Island,Persian Gulf,South China
Sea,Yellow Sea
English:
Silvery to dusky brown; orbiculate body shape. Maximum size: 20 cm TL
.‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬٢٠ :‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬،‫ اﳉﺴﻢ ﺮوي اﻟﺸﲁ‬،‫اﻠﻮن ﻓﴤ اﱄ ﺑﲏ ﻣﻐﱪ‬
75
EXOCOETIDAE (Flyingfishes) : (Family) ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده‬
Cypselurus sp. : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Zoobenthos,Invertebrates,Nekton,Finfish,Bony fish
: (Biogeography)
Persian Gulf
English:
Genus distinguished by long pelvic fins reaching at least to anal fin. Maximum size:
30 cm TL
.‫ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬٣٠ :‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬.‫ ﺗﺼﻞ ﲇ ﻗُﻞ اﱄ اﻟﺰﻋﻨﻔﺔ اﻟﴩﺟ ﺔ‬، ‫ﳣﲒ ﻫﺬا اﳉ ﺲ ﺰﻋﻨﻔﺔ ﺻﺪرﯾﺔ ﻃﻮﯾ‬
76
FISTULARIIDAE : (Family) ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده‬
Syngnathiformes : (Order) ‫راﺳﺘﮫ‬
Fistularia petimba : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Nekton,Finfish,Bony fish,Cephalopods (squids/cuttlefish),Zooplankton fish (early stages),Fish eggs/larvae
gg
: (Biogeography)
Agulhas Current,Atlantic Ocean,Bay of Bengal,Benguela Current,Canary Current,Caribbean Sea,Carigara
Bay,Coral Sea and GBR,Davao Gulf,East Brazil Shelf,East China Sea,Great Barrier Reef,Guinea Current,Gulf
of Aden,Gulf of Aqaba,Gulf of Mexico,Gulf of Oman,Hsiao-liu-chiu,Indian Ocean,Indonesian Sea,Insular
Pacific-Hawaiian,Kuroshio Current,Lagonoy Gulf,Lingayen Gulf,Mediterranean Sea,North Australian
Shelf,North Brazil Shelf,Northeast Australian Shelf,Northeast U.S. Continental Shelf,Northwest Australian
Shelf,Ormoc Bay,Pacific Central-American Coastal,Pacific Ocean,Panguil Bay,Peng-hu Island,Persian
Gulf,Polynesian Waters,Red Sea,Samar Sea,San Miguel Bay,San Pedro Bay,Sogod Bay,Somali Coastal
Current,Sorsogon Bay,South Brazil Shelf,South China Sea,Southeast Australian Shelf,Southeast U.S.
Continental Shelf,Sulu-Celebes Sea,Tayabas Bay,Verde Island Passage,Yellow Sea,Ébrié Lagoon
English:
Reddish or silvery; tubular body shape; long caudal filament. Maximum size: 120 cm
TL
.‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬١٢٠ :‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬. ‫ ﺷﻌﲑة ذﯾﻠﯿﺔ ﻃﻮﯾ‬،‫ اﳉﺴﻢ ٔﻧﺒﻮﰊ اﻟﺸﲁ‬،‫ﻟﻼﲪﺮ ٔو ﻓﴤ‬
ُ ‫اﻠﻮن ﳝﯿﻞ‬
77
GERREIDAE : (Family) ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده‬
Gerres filamentosus : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Zoobenthos,Benth. crust.n.a./other benth., Crustaceans,Insects insects,Zoobenthos other benth. Invertebrates
n.a./other benth.Zoobenthos worms n.a./other annelids,Zoobenthos mollusks gastropods,Invertebrates,detritus
debris
: (Biogeography)
Ethiopian,Oriental,Palearctic,Agulhas Current,Andaman Sea,Bay of Bengal,Carigara Bay,Coral Sea and
GBR,Davao Gulf,East China Sea,Great Barrier Reef,Gulf of Oman,Gulf of Thailand,Indian Ocean,Indonesian
Sea,Lagonoy Gulf,Leyte Gulf,Lingayen Gulf,Milne Bay,North Australian Shelf,Northeast Australian
Shelf,Northwest Australian Shelf,Ormoc Bay,Pacific Ocean,Pagbilao Bay,Panguil Bay,Peng-hu Island,Persian
Gulf,Ragay Gulf,Red Sea,Samar Sea,San Miguel Bay,San Pedro Bay,Sogod Bay,Somali Coastal
Current,Sorsogon Bay,South China Sea,Sulu-Celebes Sea,Tayabas Bay,Tung-hsiao,Yellow Sea,Chiku
River,Erhjen River,Kaoping River,Mekong,Ruerhmen River,Shihtsao River,Shiliao River,Sikao Creek,Tanshui
River,Tsengwen River,Taal Lake,Chilika Lake/Lagoon
English:
Silvery with series of spots arranged vertically on sides; elongate filament on spinoud dorsal fin.
‫ ﰟ‬٢٥ :‫ ٔﻗﴢـ ﲩـﻢ‬.‫ ﺷﻌﲑة ﻃﻮﯾ ﲇ ﺷﻮک[ اﻟﺰﻋﻨﻔﺔ اﻟﻈﻬﺮﯾـﺔ‬،‫ﻓﻀﯿﺔ اﻠﻮن ﻣﻊ وﺟﻮد ﶍﻮ ﺎت ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﻘﻊ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﺔ ر ٔﺳ ﯿﺎ ﲇ اﳉﻮاﻧﺐ‬
78
79
GERREIDAE : (Family) ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده‬
Gerres oyena : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Zoobenthos, Benthos. Invertebrates,Detritus(debris)
: (Biogeography)
Agulhas Current,Bay of Bengal,Calamianes Islands,Carigara Bay,Coral Sea and GBR,Great Barrier Reef,Gulf
of Aden,Gulf of Aqaba,Indian Ocean,Indonesian Sea,Kimbe Bay,Kuroshio Current,Lagonoy Gulf,Leyte
Gulf,Lingayen Gulf,Lutao Island,Milne Bay,North Australian Shelf,Northeast Australian Shelf,Northwest
Australian Shelf,Ormoc Bay,Pacific Ocean,Pagbilao Bay,Peng-hu Island,Persian Gulf,Red Sea,Samar Sea,San
Miguel Bay,San Pedro Bay,Sogod Bay,Sorsogon Bay,South China Sea,Sulu-Celebes Sea,Yellow Sea,Erhjen
River,Ruerhmen River,Shihtsao River,Shiliao River,Tanshui River,Chilika Lake/Lagoon
English:
Silvery eith blackish margin on spinous dorsal fin. Maximum size: 35 cm TL
.‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬٣٣ :‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬.‫ﻓﻀﯿﺔ اﻠﻮن و ﺎﻓﺔ ﺳﻮداء ﲇ اﻟﺰﻋﻨﻔﺔ اﻟﻈﻬﺮﯾﺔ اﻟﺸﻮ ﯿﺔ‬
80
81
GYMNURIDAE : (Family) ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده‬
Gymnura poecilura : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
: (Biogeography)
Gulf of Oman,Gulf of Thailand,Indian Ocean,Indonesian Sea,Kuroshio Current,Pacific Ocean,Persian
Gulf,Polynesian Waters,Red Sea,South China Sea,Sulu-Celebes Sea, Sri Lanka, Sudan Sea
English:
Triangular shape; short tail with alternating brown and white bars. Maximum size:
100 cm TL
.‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬١٠٠ :‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬. ‫ ﻗﺼﲑة ا ﯾﻞ ﲠﺎ ﻓﻮاﺻﻞ ﺑﯿﻀﺎء وﺑ ﺔ ﻣ ﺒﺎد‬،‫ﻣ ﻠﺜﺔ اﻟﺸﲁ‬
82
83
HEMIRAMPHIDAE : (Family) ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده‬
Hyporhamphus sindensis : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
: (Biogeography)
Indian Ocean,Persian Gulf
English:
Bluish above; silvery on sides; scales on triangular part of upper jaw. Maximum size:
30 cm TL
.‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬٣٠ :‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬.‫ُﲇ‬ ‫ اﻟﻘﺸﻮر ﲇ ﺟﺰء ﻣ ﻠﺚ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﮏ‬،‫ ﻓﻀﯿﺔ ﲇ اﳉﻮاﻧﺐ‬،‫ﲤﯿﻞ ﻠﺰرﻗﺔ ﻣﻦ ٔ ﲇ‬
84
HEMIRAMPHIDAE : (Family) ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده‬
Hyporhamphus far : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
: (Biogeography)
Aegean Sea,Agulhas Current,Atlantic Ocean,Atulayan Bay,Bay of Bengal,Calamianes Islands,Carigara
Bay,Coral Sea and GBR,Davao Gulf,East China Sea,Great Barrier Reef,Gulf of Aden,Indian Ocean,Kimbe
Bay,Kuroshio Current,Lagonoy Gulf,Leyte Gulf,Mediterranean Sea,Milne Bay,Ormoc Bay,Pacific Ocean,Peng-
hu Island,Persian Gulf,Ragay Gulf,Red Sea,San Miguel Bay,San Pedro Bay,Sogod Bay,Somali Coastal
Current,Sorsogon Bay,South China Sea,Southwest Australian Shelf,Tayabas Bay,West Central Australian
Shelf,Yellow Sea
English:
Bluish above, silvery on sides with dark blotches; lower lobe of caudal fin yellowish.
‫ ٔﻗﴢـ‬.‫ اﻟﻔﻠﻘﺔ اﻟﺴﻔﲇ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺰﻋﻨﻔﺔ ا ﯾﻠﯿﺔ ٔﺻـﻔﺮ‬،‫ ﺑﻘﻊ داﮐﻨﺔ ﲇ اﳉﻮاﻧﺐ‬،‫ ﻓﻀﯿﺔ اﳉﻮاﻧﺐ ﻣﻊ وﺟﻮد‬،‫ ا ﻠﻮن ﻓﴤ ﻣﺰرﻗﺔ اﻟﻈﻬﺮ‬:‫اﻟﻌﺮﰊ‬
.‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬٦٠ :‫ﲩﻢ‬
85
HOLOCENTRIDAE : (Family) ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده‬
Beryciformes : (Order) ‫راﺳﺘﮫ‬
Adioryx rubra : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
: (Biogeography)
Indo-West Pacific, Persian Gulf,Southeastern Atlantic; Mediterranean Sea migrant
English:
Red with silvery stripes on sides; prominent spine on lower edge of cheek. Maximum
size: 28 cm TL
.‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬٢٨ :‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬.‫ ﺷﻮﮐﺔ ﳑﲒة ﲇ ٔﺳﻔﻞ ﺎﻓﺔ اﳋﺪ‬،‫اﻠﻮن ٔﲪﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﻮط ﻓﻀﯿﺔ ﲇ ﺟﻮاﻧﺐ‬
86
HOLOCENTRIDAE : (Family) ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده‬
Beryciformes : (Order) ‫راﺳﺘﮫ‬
Myripristis aulacodes : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
: (Biogeography)
Indonesian Sea,Pacific Ocean,Persian Gulf
English:
Bright red; without spine on lower edge of cheek. Maximum size: 30 cm TL
.‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬٣٠ :‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﺧﺤﻢ‬.‫ ﻻ ﺗﻮ ﺪ ﺷﻮﮐﺔ ﲇ ٔﺳﻔﻞ ﺎﻓﺔ اﳋﺪ‬،‫اﻠﻮن ٔﲪﺮ ﻓﺎﰌ‬
87
ISTIOPHORIDAE : (Family) ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده‬
Istiophorus platypterus : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Nekton,Finfish,Bony fish,Cephalopods (squids/cuttlefish)
: (Biogeography)
Agulhas Current,Andaman Sea,Atlantic Ocean,Bay of Bengal,Benguela Current,California Current,Canary
Current,Caribbean Sea,Coral Sea and GBR,East Central Australian Shelf,East China Sea,Great Barrier
Reef,Gulf of Aden,Gulf of Aqaba,Gulf of Mexico,Gulf of Oman,Gulf of Thailand,Humboldt Current,Indian
Ocean,Indonesian Sea,Insular Pacific-Hawaiian,Kimbe Bay,Kuroshio Current,Lagonoy Gulf,Mediterranean
Sea,Milne Bay,New Zealand Shelf,North Australian Shelf,Northeast U.S. Continental Shelf,Pacific Central-
American Coastal,Pacific Ocean,Peng-hu Island,Persian Gulf,Peru-Galapagos Waters,Polynesian Waters,Red
Sea,San Miguel Bay,Sea of Japan,Sogod Bay,Somali Coastal Current,South China Sea,Southeast U.S.
Continental Shelf,Southwest Australian Shelf,Southwest Chilean Waters,Sulu-Celebes Sea,Tasman Sea,Verde
Island Passage,West Central Australian Shelf,Yellow Sea
English:
Promininent bill and sail-like dorsal fin. Maximum size: 450 cm TL
.‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬٤٥٠ :‫ ٓﻗﴢ ﲩﻢ‬.‫ﻣ ﻘﺎر ﳑﲒ وزﻋﻨﻔﺔ ﻇﻬﺮﯾﺔ ﲇ ﺷﲁ اﻟﴩاع‬
88
KYPHOSIDAE : (Family) ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده‬
Kyphosus bigibbus : (Species) ‫ﮔﻮﻧﮫ‬
Plants,Benthic algae/weeds,Plants other plants benthic algae/weeds,Zoobenthos benth. crust. n.a./other benth.
Crustaceans,Zoobenthos worms n.a./other annelids.
: (Biogeography)
Raita Bank,Agulhas Current,Calamianes Islands,Hsiao-liu-chiu,Indian Ocean,Insular Pacific-
Hawaiian,Kuroshio Current,Milne Bay,New Zealand Shelf,Pacific Ocean,Persian Gulf,Polynesian Waters,Red
Sea,Sea of Japan,Somali Coastal Current,South China Sea,Yellow Sea,Shiliao River,Tsengwen River
English:
Brownish, frequently with darker stripes along the scale rows. Maximum size: 75 cm
TL
.‫ ﰟ ﻠﻄﻮل اﻟﳫﻲ‬٧٥ :‫ ٔﻗﴢ ﺧﺤﻢ‬.‫ ﺗﻮ ﺪ ٔﺣ ﺎ ﺧﻄﻮط داﮐﻨﺔ ﲇ ﻃﻮل ﺻﻔﻮف اﻟﻘﺸﻮر‬،‫ﺑ ﺔ اﻠﻮن‬
89
Reference
NASSIRABADY, N., (Between 2001 to 2011), Research " Identification of fish variety of the
Persian Gulf and Oman Sea ".
THE END
90

Atlas of Marine Fishes Persian Gulf and Oman Sea - Diversity Species, Nutrition, Biogeography (VetBooks - Ir)

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Atlas of Marine Fishes Persian Gulf and Oman Sea - Diversity Species, Nutrition, Biogeography (VetBooks - Ir)

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

ATLAS OF MARINE

By Nerssy Nassirabady ( Biologist )

‫)اﻠﻐﺎت‪ :‬اﻻٕﳒﻠﲒﯾﺔ‪،‬اﻟﻌﺮﰊ و اﻟﻔﺎرﳼ(‬

‫ا ٔول – ‪٢٠١٢‬‬ ‫ا‬

According to recent scientific reports,

‫اﶈﻠﯿﺔ ٔﺳﲈء وا ٔﺳﲈء اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﺔ ﻟ ٔﻧﻮاع ا ٔﺳﲈك‬

13 ............................................................................................. .................... Arius thalassinu ‫ﮔﻠﻮ‬

14 .................................................................................................................. Abalites stellaris ‫ﻓﺮﯾﺒﺎ‬

15 .......................................................................................... Bothus pantherinus ‫ﮐﻔﺸﮏ ﻧﺎرك‬

16 ....................................................................................... Pseudorhombus arsius ‫ﮐﻔﺸﮏ ﻣﺎﻫﯽ‬

17 ............. .............................. ....................................................................... Alectis ciliaris ‫ﺷﯿﻨﮓ‬

18 .................................................Alectis indicus ‫ﮔﯿﺶ ﻫﻨﺪي‬،‫ﻣﻘﻮا ﮔﻮژﭘﺸﺖ‬،‫ﮔﯿﺶ ﮐﻮژﭘﺸﺖ‬

19 ........... ....................................................... Alepes melanoptera ‫ﺑﺮك‬،‫ﮔﯿﺶ ﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺳﯿﺎه‬،‫ﮔﯿﺶ رﯾﺰ‬

20 ..................................................................................................... Carangoides bajad ‫ﮔﯿﺶ ﺧﺎﻟﺪار‬

21 ........ .................. Carangoides caeruleopinnatus ‫ﮔﯿﺶ ﺳﺎﺣﻠﯽ‬،‫ﺣﺒﺶ‬،‫ﮔﯿﺶ‬،‫ﮔﯿﺶ درﺧﺸﺎن‬

22 ............ .....................Carangoides chrysophry ‫ﮔﯿﺶ ﭘﻮزه دراز‬،‫ﺟﺎﻟﻪ‬،‫ﺳﺎل‬،‫ﮐﺶ‬،‫ﮔﯿﺶ ﺑﺎل اﻓﺸﺎن‬

23 ...... ............................................................................. Caragnoides ciliarius ‫ﮔﯿﺶ زرد ﺑﺎﻟﻪ‬

24 ....... ..................................................................... Carangoides ferdau ‫ﮔﯿﺶ ﻣﺨﻄﻂ ﺧﺎﻟﺪار‬

25 .................................................................. Carangoides fulvoguttatus ‫ﮔﯿﺶ ﻣﻨﻘﻮط دار‬

26 …………………………………….. Carangoides gymnostethus ‫ﮔﯿﺶ ﻣﻨﻘﻮط دار‬

27 .............. Carangoides malabaricus ‫ﺳﺎﻋﻮل‬،‫ﺟﺸﻒ ﮐﺎرﺗﺮ‬،‫ﺑﺮك‬،‫ ﮔﯿﺶ ﺧﺎل ﺳﻔﯿﺪ‬،‫ﮔﯿﺶ ﭘﻬﻦ‬

28 ................................................................... Caranx ignobilis ‫ ﺣﺒﺶ‬،‫ ﺣﻤﺎم‬،‫ﮔﯿﺶ ﺑﺰرگ‬،‫ﺗﯿﺮه د م‬

30 ......................................................................... Caranx sexfasciatus .....‫ﺣﺒﺶ‬،‫ﮔﯿﺶ ﭼﺸﻢ درﺷﺖ‬

31 ............................................................................................ Decapterus kiliche ‫ﮔﯿﺶ ﮔﺮد‬

32 ........................................................................... Elagartis bipinnulata .......‫ﮔﯿﺶ دوﺑﺎﻟﭽﻪ اي‬

33 .................................................................................. Ganathanodon speciosus ‫ﮔﯿﺶ ﻃﻼﺋﯽ‬

34 ................................................................. Megalaspis cordyla ‫ﮔﯿﺶ ﺑﺮﻗﺴﺎن‬، ‫ﮐﺘﻮ‬، ‫ﮔﯿﺶ ﺑﺎرﯾﮏ‬

36 ......................................................................................................... Apolectus niger ‫ﺣﻠﻮا ﺳﯿﺎه‬

37 ............................................................................................ Ariomma indica ‫ﻣﺎﻫﯽ آرﯾﻦ‬

38 ............................................................................................ Ablennes hians ‫ﻣﺎﻫﯽ ﮔﺮﮔﻢ‬

39 ............................................................................ Tylosurus caocodilus ‫ﻣﺎﻫﯽ ﺷﯿﻨﮕﻮ‬

40 ………………… ........................................................ Scomberroides lysan ‫ﺳﺎرم‬

41 ............................................................................... (Scomberoides tol ) ‫ﮔﯿﺶ ﻟﮑﻪ دار‬

42 …………….. .............................................. Selar crumenophthalmus ‫ﮔﯿﺶ ﭘﻬﻦ‬

43 .................................................................................. (Selaroides leptolepis) ‫ﮔﯿﺶ ﯾﮏ ﻟﮑﻪ اي‬

44 .............................................................................................. Seriola dumerili ‫ﮔﯿﺶ ﯾﺮاﻗﺪار‬

45 .................................................................. ......Trachinotus africanus (1 ‫ﻣﺎﻫﯽ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﻮ)ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬

46 ........................................................................... Trachinotus ballinoi (2 ‫ﻣﺎﻫﯽ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﻮ)ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬

47 ......................................................................... Trachinotus blochii (3 ‫ﻣﺎﻫﯽ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﻮ)ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬

48 ...................................................................................... Trachurus indicus ‫ﻣﺎﻫﯽ ﺷﺐ ﯾﺎر‬

49 ....................................................................................... Uraspis helvola ‫ﮔﯿﺶ دﻫﺎن ﺳﻔﯿﺪ‬

50 ................................................ Carcharhinus melanopterus ( 1‫ﮐﻮﺳﻪ ﺑﺎل ﺳﯿﺎه )ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬

51 ........................................................ Carcharhinus brevipinna ( 2‫ﮐﻮﺳﻪ ﺑﺎل ﺳﯿﺎه )ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬

52 ......................................................................... Carcharhinus plumbeus ( 1‫ﮐﻮﺳﻪ )ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬

54 ................................................................................... Galeocerdo cuvieri ‫ﮐﻮﺳﻪ ﻣﺨﻄﻂ‬

55 ........................................................... ypogaleus hyugaensis ‫ ﺟﺎرج‬،‫ﮐﻮﺳﻪ ﭼﺎرﮔﻮگ‬

56 ................................................................................................ Chanos chanos ‫ﺧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﯽ‬

57 ............................................................................................Chirocentrus nudus ‫ﺧﺎرو‬

58 .................................................. Dussumieria acuta ‫ ﺳﺎردﯾﻨﻼي رﻧﮕﯿﻦ ﮐﻤﺎن‬، ‫ﺣﺸﯿﻨﻪ‬

59 .................................................................................... Ilisha melastoma ‫ﺻﺒﻮر ﻫﻨﺪي‬

60 ......................................................................................... Nematalosa nasus ‫ﮔﻮاف‬

61 ............................................................ Sardinella fimbriata ‫ ﺳﺎردﯾﻨﻼي ﻟﺬﯾﺬ‬، ‫ﻣﻮﻣﻎ‬

62 ................................................................... Sardinella longiceps ‫ﺳﺎردﯾﻨﻼي ﭘﻮزه دراز‬

63 ................................................... Sardinella sindensis ‫ﺳﺎردﯾﻨﻼي ﭘﻬﻠﻮرﻃﻼﺋﯽ‬، ‫ﺣﺸﯿﻨﻪ‬

64 ............................................................ Coryphaena hippurus ‫ ﺷﺒﻪ ﺗﺨﺲ‬،‫ﺷﺒﻪ دﻟﻔﯿﻦ‬

65- 66 ..................................................................................... Dasyatis sp. ‫ﺳﻔﺮه ﻣﺎﻫﯽ ﻗﻬﻮه اي‬

67-68 ........................................................................... Himantura uarnak ‫ﺳﻔﺮه ﻣﺎﻫﯽ ﭘﻠﻨﮕﯽ‬

69 ................................ Taeniura melanospila (Taeniura meyemi ) ‫ﺳﻔﺮه ﻣﺎﻫﯽ دو ﺧﺎر‬

70-71 .......................................................................................... Drepane punctata ‫ﻋﺮوس ﻣﺎﻫﯽ‬

72 ................................................................ Echeneis naucrates ‫ ﮐﻮﺳﻪ ﮐﺶ‬، ‫ ﻟﺰك‬، ‫ﭼﺴﺒﮏ‬

73 ....................................... Stolephorus sp.( Stolephorus commersonnii) ‫ آﻧﺸﻮا‬، ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮ‬

74 ........................................................................................... Thryssa vitrirostris ‫ آﻧﺸﻮا‬، ‫ﮐﻮوا‬