450 DE THI THU THPTQG 2023 (GIAI CHI TIET) SO GD & DT BINH THUAN Ki THI TOT NGHIEP THPT NAM 2023 TRUONG THPT Bai thi: KHOA HQC TY NHIEN; M6n thi thanh phan: VAT LY har ok De thi gom: ‘Q4rang Théi gian lam bai: 50 phuit khong ké thoi gian pheit dé 9 C; téc dé dnh sing 10° mol hai dau doan mach gém dign tré R, cugn cam thuan va tu dign mic néi tiep. ula Zi, va tu dign c6 dung khang li Zc.’Téng tré tia doan mach la Zo c. fR+(Z, +2.) De (R= -2.)| dao déng theo phyong vuéng e6e véi mat nue hai song, nhimg diém ma tai dé cae phan tir nut ‘hai ngudn dén diém 46 bain 6 cing phuong trinh dao d9ng véi bién 46 A, m6t s6 nguyén Lin buée Gong, nguyén lan nira bude song. C. mot s6 lé Lin bude séng. * D. m6t s6 1é Kan nita bude s6ng CA 3: Voi ding dign xoay chiéu, cuéng one dign eye dai lo lién hg voi curing d6 dong dign higu dyng I theo céng thite 1 onl ALI,=— B. Oe D. I, =21 GB : Cau 4: Séng co khong truyén duge ie : A. chat khi, B. chit Id D. chat rin, Cu 5: Mét con le 1d xo gdm vat nding eo i Iubng m durge gin vio mot dau 16 xo ¢6 46 cimg k. Kich thich cho con Kie dao dng diéu hoa vei bién ddA Ca-naig cia con lie duge tinh bing bigu thie =i My pb. W=dmkA? 2k 2 ng cudng bite c6 tan sé i “iia ngoai lure cudng bite. B, [dn hon tan s6 cia ngoai lye cudng bite. “sD. nhd hon tan sé cua ngoai lye evong bi Céiu 7: Trong mét doan mach dién xoay chiéu khgig phy ‘Ahanh, euéng a9 dong dién sim pha so voi dign ap & hai dau doan mach mét géc y = 7/6. Doan mach WER . dign tro thuan va tu dign voi R< Zc B, dign tré thuan va cun cdm thudin voi R C. dign tré thuan va tu dién voi R > Ze x D. dign tro thuan va cugn cim thuan voi R > Z Cau 8: Digu kign 48 hai song cc khi gp nhau va giao thog agg v i nha La song phi xudt phat tir hai nguén dao dong ‘A. cé cing pha ban dau va cing bién 46. ? ff B. ciing tan sO, cting phyong va c6 higu s6 pha khong 48f theo thai gian. C. cing cing phurong, D. cing bién dO va c6 higu s6 pha khong ddi theo thoi gian. Céu 9: Trong mdi trudng truyén song, tai vi tri vat ean cé dinh, s6ng t6i va séng phan xa ludn dao dong A. nguge pha ing pha C. Ich pha 1/4 D. Ich pha m/2. Cau 10: Trén mét soi day dan hdi dang c6 sng dimg, khoding cach tir mot nat dén mét bung ké nd A. hai bude séng. B. mot niza bude sng. C. mot bude séng. D. mt phan tur bude song. TRAN TUE GIA: 085.23.23.888 Trang 1450 DE THI THU THPTQG 2023 (GIAI CHI TIET) Cu 11: M6t song co lan truyén trong mot moi truémg. Phan tir vat chat tai hai diém trén cing mét phuong truyén song cach nhau mt khong bang bude song thi dao dong A. ciing pha B. nguge-pha C.léch pha 1/2. D. Iéch pha 1/4. Céu 12: Mét khung day quay déu quabh'yruc A trong mét tir trrdng déu c6 vecto cam ting tit vudng géc véi true quay. Biét t6c d6 quay cua khung4°T50 vang/phiit, Tir théng eve dai giti qua khung la 10/x (Wb). Suat dign dong. cue dai trong khung ¢6 gia tri A.50V B. S0y2¥~ C. 25¥2V D.25V Cu 13: Bién d6 dao dong tong hép ca bai dao dong diéu hoa cing phuong, cing tin sé c6 gid tri cue tiéu khi 6 Iéch pha gitta hai dao dong bang / “" } A. (2k +1) 2/2 voi k= 0,41, 4% C. (2k + Im voi k= 0,41, 42, Cfu 14: Biét cudng dé am chudn la k am truyén qua véi cudng 46 1= 10"! With? A. 0,2 dB B. 200 aB \, ©. 20 4B D.24B Cu 15: Mét con lic 1 xo gdm vat nho & Kho} curing bite theo phurong trang Jan lugt la 10rad/s va I5rad/s tl D, (2k + 1/2) voi k 1, 42, AV /in?, Mite cumg d6 am tai mot di n trong khong gian 06 séng dung ciia ngoai lye tuin hoan F = Fycos(at +g). Khi o a-VAt tong img Li Ai va Az. So sinh A) va A> thi D.Ai> A. D.d6 cao. ida ‘ing phurong, cing tn sé: x1 = Aicos(ct + pl) va hack tinh theo céng thite A, sing, +A, sing, A, cos@, + A, cosq; A,sing, +A, cos@, A, cos@, +A, sine, x Axcos(at + 93) P Pha ban dau ci A,cOs@, +A, COS, A, sing, +A, sin@, A,sing, +A, cos, A tang C. tang, A. tré pha 7/2 véi van tc. Sing ha 1/2 voi van toc. C. cing pha véi vn tc ita pha vai van toc. CAu 19: Thyc hign thi nghigm giao thoa séng trén mat nude véi hai ngudn két hgp ciing pha dt tai hai diém A va B, buée song ciia hai nguén 1a 1,5 cm. Diém M trén mat nue fete nguén nhiing khoang dl =30 em va d2=25,5 cm. Tinh tir trung truc cia AB, M nim trénduing A. cue dai thir hai. B. cy tiéu thit hai, C. ck Gat Céu 20: Con Lic don c6 chiéu dai { dao dong diéu hda v6i bidh. a cb Phuong trinh dao d6ng ctia con lic 1 ~~ A. 5 =Socos(wt +9). B. s = dSicostest + 9), C. 5 = (Sccos(wt + @). D.s= eSocos(wt- \?)- Céu 21: Dat dign ap xoay chiéu u = Uccos(2mft) vio hai diu doan mbsh of Bs ©6-Br L}C mic ndi tiép, Biét Uo e6 gid tri khéng doi va f thay doi due. Khi f= fy thi trong doan mach c6 eGng tye Siecin Gia tri cua, % la D. cue tigu thir 2 1 2n Ps A B= at \ D. vic vic vic mal Lc (Cau 22: Doan mach dign xoay chiéu R, L, C mac néi tiép. Ki higu ug, u., uc tong img 1a dign ap tite thai 6 hai du mdi phan tir R, L va C. Quan hé nao vé pha gitta cdc dién p nay la khong ding? ‘A. ur sém pha 11/2 so Véi uc B. ut sém pha 72 so véi uc C. ug tré pha 17/2 so voi ur. D. uc va ur nguge pha Cau 23: Vat c6 khdi lugng m gin vao ld xo c6 d§ cig k, dao dong diéu hoa véi chu ki a teanfE B. To c.te2n/ m 2nVm k Cu 24: Tai mét noi, néu ting chiéu dai cua con lic don [én 16 lan thi tin s6 dao dong sé TRAN TUE GIA: 085.23.23.888 Trang 2450 DE THI THU THPTQG 2023 (GIAI CHI TIET) A. ting 41a, B. tang 16 lan, C. gidm 16 Lan, D. gid 4 Tn, Céu 25: M6t chat diém dao dng dicu hoa trén true Ox theo phuong trinh x = Acos(t + g). Dai lugng (wt +g) 6 don vi la ran A. mét (m). B. radian yidy (rad/s) C. gidy (8) D. radian (rad). Céu 26: Mot con lc 1b xo gdm I9-x6 06,46 Wig k khing déi, vit ning e6 khéi lwong m due kich thich cho dao a. Néu khdi lung m>200 g ehh chu ki dao dng cia con Tic la 2 s. Dé chu ki dao dong ctia con lie C.50g. D. 100g. ipén infit jnrde voi chu ki 0,5 s, khoang edch gitta hai ngon song ign tigp C.5 ms. D.4 mis. (bi suat dign dong xoay chigy, gihaghg nio sau ddy ludn thay 46 theo th gian? A. Tan s6 g6c. B. Pha ban day.” C. Bign d9. D. Gié tr tie thai. CAu 29: Trén mot soi day 6 chiéu dai C, Rai finh dang c6 sng dimg. Trén day cd mét bung séng. Biét vain te truyén séng trén day 1a v ibn doin s pon song li A B.* v2 ae ¢ fa 400 g. Lyte tée dung vio vat tai théi diém ban dau lag, A. 2,0 N. B. 1,25 N. 2 G12,5N. CAu 31: Mét chat diém thu hign ding thii hai da6“d6ng phuong, cing tin sé. Dé thi li d6 théi gian cuia hai dae dong cho nhu hinh vé, Phuong trinh dao dng tong hop cla vt icos(2rt + )(cm), cos (2nrt + 1/2) (cm). cos (2rtt + 1/2) (cm). cos (2rtt — 1/2) (cm) (CAu 32: Mét con lic 16 xo gm 1d xo dg cimg k = 50 N/m va Vat nang khéi long m = 2 kg, dao dong diéu hoa v6i bign d6 10 cm, tai thai diém t vat ¢6 van téc 1a 6 cm/s. Lay 1? 5-40" ma tc ciia vat lie 46 €6 6 16n xAp xi bing » A200 om ) D. 1,0 mis. 002, ty dign 6 dign dung C= 104/20 ® va cugn cam thuan e6 d6 ty cm L = vn imc adi tgp, Bieu thie cia cusng 46 dong dign trong mach 1a A. i=2,2004{100m-2)(a) B. i=2, eat c in22dbeo(100+3)(4) D. i=2,2c0sfobat + ra Cu 34: Song co c6 tin s6 80 Hz lan truyén trong mét mai truring véi vin téc 4 m/s. Dao déng ciia cae phan tir vat chat tai hai diém trén mt phuong truyén sng céch ngudn s6ng nhiing dogn Lin lugt 31 em va 33,5 em thi lech pha nhau A. 2rrrad. B. mrad. C.n/3 rad D. n/2 rad. Cu 35: Cho mach dign xoay chiéu R, L, C méc néi tiép c6 L= I’m (H) va C = 2.10-Y/x (F), Tan sé cita ding. dign xoay chiéu chay trong mach la 50 Hz. Bé dong dign Iéch pha 17/6 so véi dign Ap dt vio hai diu doan mach thi dign tro phai cé gid tri A. 50V3Q B= C. 10030 D. 100 TRAN TUE GIA: 085.23.23.888 Trang 3450 DE THI THU THPTQG 2023 (GIAI CHI TIET) ‘Cau 36: Mach dign xoay chiéu g6m dign tro thuan R, cudn cam thuan ¢6 cam khdng Zi va ty dién e6 dung khang a thoi khi dién dp gitta hai dau dién tro va tu dién cé gid tri twong tmg la 40 mach diégn 1a ABV. C.55V. D.85 V. vio hai dau doan mach R, L, C mic néi i curing 46 ding dign cham pha m6t goc ubdogn mach. Néu thay ampe ké bang mot von ké ¢6 dign tra rat lon thi thy von ke chi 167,3 V va dign p.gitta hai dau von ké cham pha m6t g6e 7/4 so voi dign ap gitta hai dau doan mech, Gia tri ciia U xap xi bang LA ALI7SV. Boast, C.100V. D.150V. Cfu 38: Mét vat dao dong dieu hd re phuong trinh x = 4cos(wt + 27/3) (cm). Trong gidy dau tién vat di duge quang dudmg 6 cm, tes sity) € tir thai diém t= 0, vat di duge quaing dudmg 1a A. 121,32 m. 33, C. 67.4 m, D. 134.8 m. Céu 39: Trong mét thi nghigme-giao-thoa séng nude, hai nguon két hop A va B eich nhau 6 em, dao dng ciing pha, cing bién 49. Goi Ax Yeynidhrapg thing vudng goc voi AB tai A, Hai diém P va Q nim trén Ax cb AP =4,5 cm va AQ =8 em. Biét pliin ty-fudc tai P khong dao dong con phan tir nude tai Q dao dng vai bién 6 cue dai. Gitta P va Q con co sé dai-khac. Trén doan AP, M li diém gan P nhat ma phan tir née tai dé khang dao dong. Khoang cach MA gi trjtio nit sau diy? A. 2,0 cm. B. 1,4 cor: C. 3,1 cm. Dz 2,5 cm. Cu 40: MGt vat e6 khéi lugng 200 g déng ao dng digu hoa trén tye Ox. DS thi hinh ben m6 ta dOng ning eiia vat (Wey thay d6i phy thude vao thoi gian t. Le t= 0, vat dang e6 li dd im. Lay 1? = 10. Pens trinh van tée cia vat la AL 20msin (4mt — 3170/4) (cm/s). B. v=—20nsin (4nt + 31/4) (cm/s). C. v=~32msin (8ret — 317/4) (cm/s). D, v=~32nsin (8ret + 377/4) (cm/s). TRAN TUE GIA: 085.23.23.888 Trang 4