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• Special format questions can be framed from the following topics of this chapter.
- Molecularity of a reaction
- Arrhenius and collision theory
- Zero order and first order reaction
- Activation energy
• 5-Statement type and 2-Statement type MCQs can be easily framed from Arrhenius and collision
theory.
• For the practice of A/R type, 2-Statement type and species selection type, MCQs can be framed from
Zero and first order reaction.
• From Activation energy. A/R type, 2-Statement type and species selection type MCQs can be generally
framed.
1. Assertion (A) If 50% of a zero-order reaction is completed in 100 s, then, 75% of reaction will be
completed in 150 s.
Reason (R) The rate constant of a zero-order reaction increases with time.
2. Assertion (A) When ethyl acetate is hydrolysed in an acidic medium a pseudo first order reaction
occurs.
H → CH3COOH + C2H5OH, In this reaction, the concentration of
Reason (R) CH3COOC2H5+ H2O ⎯⎯⎯
water changes completely.
3. Assertion (A) The decomposition of gaseous ammonia on a hot platinum surface is a first order
reaction at high pressure.
Reason (R) At high pressure, the metal surface gets saturated with gaseous molecules.
4. Assertion (A) Hydrolysis of methyl ethanoate is a first order reaction.
Reason (R) Water is present in large excess therefore its concentration remains constant throughout
the reaction.
5. Assertion (A) Two different reactions can have same rate of reaction.
Reason (R) Rate of reaction depends only on the Arrhenius factor.
6. Assertion (A) The slowest elementary step in a complex reaction decides the rate of the reaction.
Reason (R) The slowest elementary step always has the smallest molecularity.
7. Assertion (A) The reaction, NH4NO2 ⎯⎯→ N2+2H20 and 2CO + O2 ⎯⎯→ 2CO2, proceeds at the
same rate.
Reason (R) Both the reactions have same molecularity.
8. Statement I The reaction of NO with Br₂ forms NOBr by the given mechanism.
NO(g) + Br2(g) ⇌ NOBr2(g) ….(i)
NOBr2(g) + NO(g) ⇌ 2NOBr(g) ….(ii)
If the second step is the rate determining step, the order of the reaction with respect to NO is 1.
Statement II Order of a reaction is an experimental quantity and it cannot be a non-integer.
Statement II On increasing the temperature or decreasing the activation energy, the rate of reaction
will increase.
10. Statement I For the reaction, 2A + B ⎯⎯→ C, the rate of disappearance of A is twice the rate
disappearance of B.
Statement II Rate of disappearance of reactant (AR) is a positive quantity.
11. Statement I A plot of t1/2 versus [A0] for a zero order reaction will be a straight line passing through the
origin and its slope is 1/2k.
Statement II Half-life period of a zero-order reaction is inversely proportional to its initial
concentration.
13. Statement I In the reaction, 2A + B ⎯⎯ → Products. If the concentration of B is doubled, then the half-
life will not change but if the concentration of A is doubled, the rate of reaction increases by two times.
Statement II For the reaction, 2A + B ⎯⎯ → Products with same conditions, the unit of rate constant is
mol L−1s −1 .
14. Statement I The ratio t 7/8 : t1/2 for the first order reaction is 3.
2.303
Statement II Half-life period for a first order reaction, t1/2 = log 2.
k
20. Select the correct statements with respect to Arrhenius equation from the following.
A. Increase in temperature or decrease in activation energy will result in increase in the rate of reaction.
B. The plot of In k vs 1/T gives a parabola curve.
C. For a chemical reaction with rise in temperature by 10C , the rate constant is nearly doubled.
D. A in Arrhenius equation is the frequency factor.
E. E a is the energy which is required to form the stable intermediate called activated complex.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
(a) D and E only (b) A, C and D only (c) A and C only (d) B, D and E only
Species Selection Type MCQs
(iv) (v)
The total number of graph, which represents the first order reaction is
(a) 3 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 4
22. Consider the following relation, the total number of the relations which represents the first order
reaction is
0.693 1 a −2.303 a
(i) t1/2 = (ii) t1/2 = 0.693 + k (iii) k1 = in (iv) k = log
k t a−x t a−x
2.303 1 x 2.303
(v) t1/2 = log 2 (vi) k = − (vii) t1/2 = log3
k t a(a − x) k
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5