Sir Syed C@SE Institute of Technology, Islamabad

Final Term Exam – Fall 2023

CS2103 Programming Fundamentals
Total Marks: 100 Time Allowed: 180 mins.
Q Marks
1). Write the Output of following programs 10
a) int n,s1,s2;
s1=2;s2=100; Output:
for(n=5;n<=9;n=n+1)
{
if(n%2!=0) S1 23 s2 114
s1=s1+n;
else
s2=s2+n;
}
cout<<s1<<” “<<s2;
b) int arr[20]={5,10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90};
Output:
int a;
5
fun(&arr[2]);
for(a=0;a<10;a++) 10
cout<<arr[a]; 20
void fun(int *p) 30
{ 40
p=p+1; 50
*(p+4)=*(p+3)+ *(p+1); 90
P[3]=p[2]+p[1]; 90
p=p+2; 90
p[3]=p[4]; 90
p[2]=*(p+3);
}
2 . part [Link] run the code and write the output of following programs a (10)
char arr[20]={“abgts012345"}; w
for( index =1; index <6; index=index+2) g
{ arr[index]=arr[index +2]+3; 3
} s
for(index =0; index <10; index++) 5
{
cout<<arr[index]<<endl; 1
} 2
3
4

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2. part b. Dry run the code and write the output of following programs (10)
int main()
{ 12
for(int index=1; index-3; index++)
cout<<index;
}

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3. Part a. Dry run the code and write the output of following programs (10)
char arr[10][30]=
{
{"abcdef"},
{"ghijk"},
{"012345"},
{"lmnop"},
{"qrstuuv"}
};
int rindex; abcdef
strcat ( &arr[3][3], &arr[2][1] ); ghijknop12345
strcpy ( &arr[4][2], &arr[0][1] ); 012345
strcat ( &arr[1][2], &arr[3][2] ); lmnop12345
strcpy ( &arr[4][1], &arr[3][4] ); qp12345
for(rindex=0; rindex <5; rindex ++)
{
puts(&arr[rindex][0]);
}
3. b. int arr[3][3]={{0,0,0},{0,0,0},{0,0,0}};
for(row=0;row<2;row++);
{
for(int col=0;col<2;col++)
{ 0 0 0
arr[row][col]=row*col; 0 0 0
} 0 2 0
}
for(row=0;row<3;row++)
{ for(int col=0;col<3;col++)
{
cout<<arr[row][col];
}
cout<<endl;
}
[24 Marks] (10)
4. Part a
void main()
{
char ch[16]="xyz is best";
ch[13]='c';
puts(ch);
}
what is the output of the program?
4. Part b
What would be the output of the following programs:
int n[3][3] = {2, 4, 3,
6, 8, 5,
3, 5, 1} ;
Cout<<n[3][3]<<n[2][2] ;
(A)Garbage value (B) Compilation error
(C) Run time Error will occur and output will be Garbage 1
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4. Part c.
char arr[2][20], temp[]={“This is a quiz”};
strcpy(&arr[0][0], &temp[0]);
strcpy(&arr[1][0],&temp[5]);
for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
puts(&arr[i][0]);

The output will be:

(A) This is a quiz (B) This is a quiz (C) This is a quiz
This is a quiz i is a quiz is a quiz

4. Part d. Write the output of the program

int d,a,b,c;
a=1;
b=2;
c=3;
d=(b=3)&&(a+2)&&(a-c);
cout<<a<<b<<c<<d;

4. Part e. what will be the output of the program?

char ch1[]="byee“; Un equal
char ch2[]="byee";
if(ch1==ch2)
printf("equal");
else
printf("unequal");
1) Equal 2) unequal

5. Part a Write the output of the program (10) 1231

int d,a,b,c;
a=1; b=2; c=3;
d=(a-c)||(a-1)&&(b=5);
cout<<a<<b<<c<<d;

5. Part b. What will be the output of the program ?

a=5;
if( (a=7)&&(a>=6) )
cout<<" i am if body”<<a;
else
cout<<" i am else body"<<a;

5. Part c. What will be output if you will execute following c code?

int arr[][3]={{1,2},{3,4,5},{5}};
cout<<arr[0][2]<<arr[1][2];

(A) 04 (B) 15
(C) 05 (D) 1 15 (E)Garbage
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5. Part d. What will be the output of the following program:
int j, k= 20 , l= 0;
for (int k = 0; k < 5; k++)
{
if (k == 4)
{
k = 10;
}
}
cout<<k;
(A). 20 (B). 4 (C). Compilation error (D).Syntax error.
5. Part e. Consider this program segment
int arr[]={5,12,31,40,52,61,17,81,19,100};
for (int i =0; i<=2*k+1; i++)
sum=sum + arr[i];
For what value of k for the above program which will compute the sum of array?
(A) 10 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) None of the above

6. Write a program to read marks of 4 students in 3 quizzes and find the average of each quiz. (use 2D
array) [10 ]
Quiz
10 20 20
10 20 10
Student
20 30 40
20 30 50
Average 15 25 30

Solution:
int main()
{
int index, max, smax;

int arr[5][5];
int sum=0;
float avg[10]={0.0};
for (int col = 0; col < 3; col++)
{
sum=0;
for (int row = 0; row < 4; row++)
{
sum=sum+arr[row][col];
} // end of col loop
cout << endl;
avg[col]=sum/4;
} // end of outer loop
return 0;
} // end of main function

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 7. Write a program that takes 10 integer number from user and displays the second highest
number.[10 ]

Solution:

int main()
{
int index, max, smax;
int arr[10] = {5, 34, 23, 34, 45, 45, 34, 5, 6, 7};

max = arr[0];
smax = arr[0];
for (int index = 0; index < 10; index++)
{
if (arr[index] > max)
{
smax = max;
max = arr[index];
}
else if (arr[index] > smax)
{
smax = arr[index];
}
}
cout << smax;

return 0;
} // end of main function

5 10 34 45 3 15 66 7 8 78

8. Write a program that reads a string from user and then convert all the capital characters into small
and all the small letters into capital. [10 ]
Example: Input AbCdEf
Output aBcDeF

int main()
{
char arr[20]="AbczDezF";
for(int index=0;arr[index]!='\0';index++)
{
if (arr[index] >= 'A' && arr[index] <= 'Z')
{
arr[index] = arr[index] + 32;
}
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 else if (arr[index] >= 'a' && arr[index] <= 'z')
{
arr[index] = arr[index] + 32;
}
} // end of string loop

return 0;
} // end of main function

9. Write a program that should sort the list of names according to length of the string. [10 ]

void mysort_strlen(char arr[][10], int nrow)

{
for (int counter=1;counter<nrow-1;counter++)
{
for (int row=0;row<10;row++)
{
int l1,l2;
l1 = strlen(&arr[row][0]);
l2 = strlen(&arr[row+1][0]);
if (l1>l2)
{
myswap(&arr[row][0], &arr[row + 1][0]);
}
} // end of row loop
} // end of outer loop
}

10. Write the program using nested loop to find the sum of the following series. [10]

int main()
{
int sum = 0;
for (int j = 1; j <=2; j++)
{
for (int k = 1; k <=3; k++)
{
sum = sum + (k*k*k)/j;;
} // end of string loop
}
return 0;
} // end of main function

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