Tissus
fibres collagene
fibres elastiques
SUBSTANCE FONDAMENTALE
GLYCOPROTEINES: proteins + cortes chaines de
lames basales
reticuline
SF cartilagineuse
MEC cartilage hyalin
MEC cartilage elastique
MEC cartilage fibreux
MEC osseuse cristaux hydroxyapatites hydrates = phosphate de
astrocytes
collagene types 1-28
elastine et microfibrilles de fibrilline
GLYCOSAMINOGLYCANES:
- Sulfates: chondroitine sulfate, dermatane
sulfate, heparane sulfate
- Non-sulfates: acide hyaluronique (5000
disacccharides)
PROTEOGLYCANES: GAG + protein centrale
sucres non-fibrillaires:
- Fibronectine = 2 chaines ponts disulfures
(se lie avec integrines, acollagene, GAG,
proteoglycans)
- Laminine = 3 chaines croix (se lie avec
collagene, proteoglycans, integrines)
collagene type IV
collagene III
proteoglycans: aggrecane
proteins: chondronectine, anchorine
proteoglycans hydrates, fibres collagene II
fibres elastiques
fibres collagene I
calcium, GAG, collagene I++, III, IV, PAS II,
glycoproteins: fibronectine, osteopontine,
osteocalcine
proteoglycanes
protein: protein gliofibrillaire acide GFAP