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    © All Rights Reserved
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    11 views93 pages

    Nuclear Notes Till 11-92-2022

    Uploaded by

    Sahil mallick

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    of 93
    tkomal — eb (21036362043) % J Nuctear Fiysies ” i ony er i ¥ We'de Pree wou ain SL dni. — ¥{ No be amd- Pe iere e uh: 23 = veniam je oh ! ‘ = a en i Babe h = 6-626 X1574 Fcee, i ne he Ws 1054 X10°4 Fon i ou 2h : a fa -. es es, We = 1240 eV-nm | ee ~ 200 MeV-Fm | ~ (47. 6 eV-nw | ae y= icx1y — eV & 6-247 x [p!8eV es woth. 16xto | = feV= loxiwlFT - 4 | 7) os > ez 200 MeV fw ie Tey 134 4 : : i — a lez 144 Bef] , aif wile worling ‘ud te po Reba ¥ [type > same v0 4 ‘ \corones - orne rethor 10. 1 : : ee (5 1 Muicrene tunhy, - Z-4 * Nasr ane : 2-8, N=F 3 0 + few Hotopes ame highty Abu dared Pom Be Borpes fore dt Nude wit chout dLife Aire —> btw gome trode d Decay 4 BUN ce 205) Srwtlhawe fame ene Y prote £ neitrons (« ruaely st es pena t ad ES ae a> mp: 4 | “ede | (0%45:) Mees 2: 3D vieweme We pete ha an “mone. aici Ose added” te hgh. stabi. ! Fe) Mogi Nuts (a m3) ~+ > 2,8, 20,50,82,\28. magic m.- 45.q end: df ucla puch that | are er eas fom plete Shells within _atkermic ruckeus . — tere Stable earn ote £ e4-tonpuad ty 0 J La Ove mo: Se addul > Necbcon Pech ‘ 4 rears 4 Crnotabde) see IF emt Lng eo fovea > Rl fs Cuma) a ce ree (S | ¥ Negeun, ‘sip, wigs a whi, nm #0 Lure Ah 19 ; owe - ted GE (Gading tp WY) WU be s/c Te : | YB yep ohh wo iy tt GA } nf ‘ 1 & Fito yp — Beer vteide en pln a Cos" bbw Vege Mutt me rere philly Une be tpg wy Se, Md tS tn, SiS NAY Mili with lan yoy seers oy bw co tps, pia Wray => We 44 : j x ho bbe 581 (e (i | papres%| (pay é “Nude Witty lounp 1 jy bao fens —> ° Pops _ Sa ee OT a Pm et, p*dscay) 2 br n+ ett Ve iE toi Sity wane jp Hasse wre. p decoy 7 ites aoe Fe A obs roy Cue" oe ” cH | O G2 : | Nuct eee ee 4 | AFonwelion, ~> Ipaolate shape > shtale | | ae j oats = qe me pe | | — ‘ Qy ae > + i (i be pnctied~niniy Qurdrupete. reritrts) t | br t 1: | x Nucla’ ane dypourreet dy Valois caps bjs 2 magic no's i Hoag amare é + There cam he two" confaurations fre seed Ge : : 5) eve ptabi i DS Loenitone df cu'ffowml shapes a (ety | Coveiie + Bering sry = races of mueleons 7 00s 8 rele eau emcee aller 0 ST arran owhich, * + Bee fi Se s haldnig_ of mucins S904 7 Siasatamaiactatcenatsantenatine ict eas £| £ ' Pp op Seppe ‘ Nucteans > 2states —> proton > chouged state Isospuns) > Tusgnon > umbhaayed Stele - wy a th," m= Mp sm, = 2.015941. Conpected) but oboe ; y= 2013553 a0 {aesiy = e fi Cue Spectrown Beate m™m 7 th, ae —- eM ee ae as > Bide orem _ Aim = mm = 002388 u =, Maw Def i a ey [AEE ERAT ( Se B-€ of Dewtren. | cere a OM atom = e+ mH Cy Deaton A => pew od (C2 Bee BE of aegjem atm > Bsey (4) oe “deabron 2224 MeV @. or «hy. lee as" “corepoaed to sts cert Mass” {ae : aoe nis BC fp the vest man erengy ay “He abome = dey ies: Us -fopo mevinw 31R6eV oy XID B(lkeV Bat: a 2:2) el ee ox | Wavelumgtle Arsocroded with probiing Ste Powitizle, eu Aagrtly bound —_macleens * (Qua, this vatea~d Sheu bed theoreti dp ebvinemstions a). mucte; ° Dez] Re ele cin PAK eee ) v ; é point Aue d “G probe apheau well depred © povitic (with fet hejectory) Intec Bb welt | Dasanm eo aa J elasccat pictune cam be itd ho ptudy sniberactinu my a ee eh oe nena limit 4 _Matea ee man a _Melocity ; m= Tm, pane (hake ve veh & then gem) rv, * on sel ig ; : BE G+be : | Atse these Ce pete Be” sere WF Exec AE < ee Cereb fre ba) i mite Bice 2c 4 | Eecce (ne of Ee 7 77K if : © G77 be (Fe © cn 4 peas 936MeV Wire 2 Ree Ww ere : cA aaa We KT a Brusdang trong og el aia alomio man as a Tear Kesler bso, E [ies inca Aepearda ow agi 20. “A muddle ov Sabi lity ee k Buichiry Lrexgy be nucleon shou fa wonase with | i | ectemie vnase Auk Gcls_seuuattd. ‘ ney ee BE x AMA | : hur A-G BE > 43> 6 x , , hun F “ Ces te ica Snel ehirras— SRC aan ee eels — Aa zibee 2 teres) Ply mong aon inc i teone =actine ~ Nuchan hae et ep fe je rea» a, @) Tew roe tors ae An subjected AD Lramuveye ce € vnagpdlic fjeta- Ek Bare a}plied va away twat tony at emten Then, due Aa MP, Yonw mmnaves yn cused path & ase 4 Pho auaphic for we cam eregesten tft an 4 Today, we Use Cectionic ziteul ty or detectors” wittead oy ie fhotopeaphic Sertems Leche gives he Agret as it coger wrens ae a oe ote reset alee ‘ Sy ee Tow founces £. Stem ardetector oping etic Mose Es: bh | Ceosicy the cape dha sec abe : ~Sthenical, ee es 2 eon. av Beep ee i i «san Bae epee By ame a aus —— 2 a 2 a Bee a a F (3 Re Ab] = 0; 5 a Seek aN . id becovies Be= Aree Ar, -@) | a ite ae oe te" 5 (eve “py) a _ Goubornbne fete an 2 aunifrom Aphore = bee ce oi a 2 ee | from i 2 fw fer N= Z, nucleus é te pee eerelt. $0, dmatrer tou, vs addy do GE). a B-E Say A- 4s AM = ae 2(2- oe = Sela AF - a BE = ayA= « as AMS — 4 2(2- ee ~ Og 22)* © se ble a A eluents owt Uy edd no: Op proters £ rrecebrons 2 mode dd es = least Stable FE em ever muelei > Most Stable even odd © ucla” —9 ~ Mocrately Stable [a a _ for BE’ ¥ aw; Vie have Gerurab pore = | [eee [amp atm = euee. -® B-E J Pee hoon é MeV's) a pe= ( Zl pt The) “4 Nam, - Zine, _MfA,2)Jo* a > | c= Em (YH) + Norn’ MA2)Jcr | 2 ( tre adage et 2 rey) aloo E lrprme)= mth) + BC — ot (Put BE a smact) nou) wag a O on LHS," ar “| Gr Grn fH) + Nn — Mm Jes yh BKB anae BL2 1M 4 an Pend = O5yn (4-22) peed 4 ae De - WKF AAD a, 22° War 273 o (eto e _ i ‘ Zz @ piste h, wet com tot W(A,2) wi the 2» Thapiot oe i : a SO. > Give Medina £ dz Zjto most Stabe Z bre : Z for even oad % odd-even Niche, : ae q S= 0°55 Aroga - ber evem-evem » | Bey j :: edd-oda’ S=-] i Gits Se ea Nom, —— ~ [Zmp +A), C e =m (A-1,2) Jor [nm =, Coin) lh 2) Sx [ M(ayz) - wine -@; 2 [Sn= Mat = muatae "| Y - : Q Vole #- “ammatint of energy = or absorbecl sm @ -~reackton” S\@= ratte mp. NS “pont EL Oe po etre: : eli i Qvajuc = only) {1m (Nr mle?)- 70. > spentancon : J le cciy 5 ae ee Dra a = hea erate! i - Goa ee x |e ester f scatlewig ends on the cuituibabiew, Tre muti: (couse deviations) | Ruthee then pore Sp i- " ake Fisn-ra, os he ae ee =| ee te | 7 Pe ea 2nhe , rel ativi | Bane) a pollen a (bre) | ie el nosfoub the vole si ce 3126} MeV =m "natacastinn = Cee 5: SheVe Bde (aessatef “ i paler qin SG Smey = 2x Txt se irdeto" iq faa. 4p ~ go gar | sariotera 0 ee + Nuclear Frops- (1) Mass > wing Mays apeotreneioc nave lito) Metrng. Me Aptety ( rerlctionbar tobe very good « fu): © evargt cudvibutin (audru)- ally change sete é ( < matter rads : P| 10 ves abet mater cliibthution we should haw a ‘a peolie. nwtich vilvindte wi bbe mnectinn ‘ | * bless approach ~ 35-40 fm [he he Patis ) Goll nucle ~ fm . pasion) ay *Pouticle Can't Paperience nuclear forces, (etrabetice, 4 Gold. > HE gust enpentence Seatlewiydue fa Coulomb estas fers. aoe. Nx2:08C 2 NR avehamite works | | ' | I i | i —- ae i ap, x hle ca euvoyp lire, 2276 i. amd its Cootdyh AY pyar Te Rom = mtr sn, Rem charg accortlan'gly | XA the projectile me’ Rom 6 cveuy close 40 ™y bn case Af ster ! = { | -| x FGenarally. Far (OM frame, Sat lam Connbluy the Po whee comes A) heauy mars tae : onlin obec at Remve., moving with some velacigy Mh rvigy tormer ror mation oy fuji _ lay oore- ac ec Leg 4 | aif tempeh dren baany EB op ene eee | ae ree oe : Z 4 if Mor7 My, oe lb fame We ue conti ee le rue with hie ees (Gee 6 -T-24 i J ON) | a fa Sonkesef (x) OC = closert dustence =| 0 Yptoad- ae diana a opeoac esa {te j ee | — ele all = powtuctes Cos Bem herweit zs one wt bak scatleuny ewng « oe oo fre the “a ma py tesa (Coon wt ae dt oe 2 =a Sees ttonlbtionae epiationad Ey ned g* atte * na] mow -effuctive. pottmtiat = Vi)+ pe 2m” DS wthowe cetltvonat combelfugal | ae povertial whith is*crepuvtsive tiv natune “ ¥ [ot Bnksuatlewng | £=0 ole») 7: we equate Just the KE with Pe” : if fe - danbutpugal pokemral - is tae Vomarttcatiors A} mower 4) smarnentnm (hepa lan}, Ay l-mvb =m *¢ ap = vb. a =) a ak Pm ww | “a 2 [pm - Le ~Vfo]- ze ene «teeth. te ia do fi ae 8S a es a ere am ae de a law ae 0 y prietdlon povetictes il Uv om nee did bs arungc) Uiidlmg ob, tay, Hos wh i ae td oui liek “ seonds a this foe [now dat Aree powsticl axe Sed theund exh ok, amgeds [| een, x : : 2 x azbab oe rie de 2th db fe Specie, potential, we ty to yet O 2 4 Uren 48 be evaluate cross see doit for coulornbre - “phil ry 3 vie ges jxer A=” Es ase | [| © fo» Fo% dittan Si uk divs SCS OF clot nee wa Cratar ieee ————__ : QM; we treat Plane wawer sreidemt + dew fated as eat —.opboual women sae ees ed now, here cnutght be Aer Auperporition AY rceftrete ————--|___Wants prom both sickes qa much,» — S2 we oblowe aome sort 4. dif froc™ Reet so batten (hut with non-ren Jo 9 gt movirimna b}o dp cliffuse et, rene bourndonia 4. nucte:) a ee Ir “Arn cdlopy bw. Dpt wowes So ae & Scattlored wowes) =< x Ailhence Xe x & Awe cow If we consteler only Cotlembie mm Wraction, , ——Weebtamn the Rcthewordd empress ton Masricaly = 2 Z,e2 mn care , } Coutorntei Poteyatie al i pele naz 122 2m r : * 4 = . — : ! = Zee ° (Tre: disharee | do closest appronet. | : > PPz zee hr hack Seat do sée Oy) : } - E ferolhex trajector les E- 3 =. aaa MT j le 0 always ° ‘i s =me'b d a ck cluitomce 9 ae at ag mie aa ~ chaser Iyprosn) 'o VN pee (-do 0 i sy Ad rE a-[a-de) O elation blw Parpact fawarmetee : (HQ cUitama’ closer approaches (d,ds) Veco get the Sarve-yerults witg QM- Bor Abpronweatiin. re Vt) = ate flo= ~Zm. [x Senlr)VIav a Ea ntderd - “Belg Eft 2. Suaemuip d) & * ge Dram allawedl value € _ were Cprerwe _ b= “dina ovect 4s G bebows up SOX WncLion — a : ea - = ~ flo) = =e 7 Senay) - Filse — fide = 21% € (See) fea arta ee ln [Pe & a 60a fle) a € 7 fe fe oi : - : aye = 49) ‘ me ety) Aes D2Zihem me jou ee +E) Mave cove afOnt dite parnley fow'e omtal Anatapan by Ronit Vality J Aphwnns ation ee ea fort stractine é j he LOW ant | We sow: Ao |g heagir the proted eno, I An ee f 5 a erradtlen tnvelcns acter ithe dé eaprerrim J Ulta far point Lilee fevelivlo. cis ej) i Pounk Luce, S p01 20 meduce ar We Ohbroad. Bactwarc Stectienriy’ amgle — ALY dongle 0, Ane, | aroee aves cident hate Aorttin ously (Red) | DP duitame sf plovert abbroackes lee on cleorearing el 4 pees vice murclear forces (othur thaw at) ti ne Gives Ra 4 act] & ts Ye ne Char fvres a __Cvetym teuck acting é "=a. i a | AE] Deviations pete fatewg.. Sep een | : qi Ae Umeeroen | Rie Brew) econ fae mA FE] etctuon s m i wth bother abptos miations foc | oa Catlenwng “> gives _bybber | om 4o---y “Change Sy r Raclius: i Ff Bent et ly hig Crug en lay eek enperremce no Strovg forces t00 > giviny Change ¥ i ods - Moth > realized thin 4 perfumed many angi - cattuung - When e$ move at recy huiglo erareies AE] Mon, Reatiourig: Hg aie ak omg degree a : vom_factors_ ae ae ae Perthenford copreision) a ae een 38? Ze > te Fr aga I. Con Ole. 0) Te Se Bly | | | \ | | | i i: Swe Obtrve dwiahiors at i ~ @ 45). (fF In Wey Wana a EE mul € seatloury for | ae Vesirus | Obrwranet that troy sec garere’ chill lessor raw i Charied bert ty Mot” > No Pount Like offrox™” S (spateat aan (rte eae nucleus wad considered] ime Nucleus ete. Hepat, Veins) TO ie Quartus | een for dns . * tw anhuume > > Bom ahbroxin.™ remmauns ‘vat (Slane wave > initally, povink povtitle L pili thee Covwitvration «ble wan) “ Initvall,, cerengy + Eo a, say omormentuw > py mow ; fpolentiat bay= | Xe. ee 2 ke __ (Whee pasa Stud) . Now - We Vow, ie ee homvitieen | “Fae i- Go ldew W (Peete see [sel Viee J {ia pee oe aad * a we — Gini dy sti akbokp 14 Trams teen Ma 5 eee fz elo pike ~ : Mee = xc ee Zen pen de = le [es 1? Fen aaa = Xe el) se ([" gi tthe bb a : ae eee ee eva | [ SOO ae Le ri _ ee 0 ID 2d oe {ee oe = we fap eae os ae ge = lees tae ba) Ba Ey ve Op M(pe)= GreeV Be re eatin ak pP Simtel} PrsuntOfa, ce DF we consider oc clusbeulttt change (space curveb™) ee ensicad 4 on cus bu bution - ee | nowmelind i pl) 5 Paine CAfoint where mferac” ds tbe Ztuclice) maw » effective chevy density sry Ps ete : ee faith Ewe P(r)dr= Ze| -Zex botar a u a change cles ve Y= efter ra of lite cass i. = ee Vee ree — atl | ees Co fiat hay he lF- ELS = ES che ee o Ph 43 i a ae KO Verh +E Rohe cas ; c his=p 20> Riso : ein, - = Pee reas aa oh dvd! pe - FT) ay de ae ! W ns, “29 i oe flr) dy ae Ph te cae z “tat ge a “oe => same 05 Bs alte] pn ee aie = Tas es Prpsyraclius Biilee. i owes trans 4 chewge Gea sae; om “Din: FT gives sage 4 — 2 change dunniy > Radlins => dhe 4 e ‘ swale P= : a) 7 Waren Sot Fact rip | FE fet pot frsticte haa : WE 9k Electionie, bean Jecter = . a = = om x mow,” a a on aes Sees Fe f ee , Heme of ae (| ew,” # wor pret i ge (cuitfoumtial Groce 62") c= eas ae iy 5 Gfs bamition vah = OVE ae Volume : WV Via vele City A anieident partica is alo fog = Ke IWelol (lg) (eR) eee Maley T= Keo se” j Me; oh we, Woried cee Mh, Fe ae | Shed | | Pr 6 SF [a = (te) Sn i © noo, 1, i ve” reall” aa | AM (Ge) ae? [Age 1 ets @ +t: jn Wa. Me Ze [ ¢ ea iach ee to if fp eae es ee a VR = iy a ee eral aide 2 —_ ip bib Hct ¥ TS asda ae alam ab send, beforr, (204) pe il 0 dudodp > (xe) (2) | | as dr’ ae) vole Fg 8 5 10-4 sas a ‘aNatlable a =o fea or ee Bia oe = = Ano Ch de= Ve yeti pocitim apace. [#74 owailate sats sw fam brdhe = seca hee; 47 > Aetbem care. by potidange, ds. We det >. Vee qe Abe 5 m0-% frticts (4 eachctete) oN pe rdathy" V- betel fed ‘ | Maal (on)? mow ; clenaity g states ah Ef Pret) = all) os PG)- Ve bedb an ee: secre Ue ts | ea; Mal eningy GE EW {ie ee =: “Ee ahead CREWE d AeaChay | xa riele — Ua Gime alana go elo \ 4 gle Glo: He" lg) dour = iy ae vest) ae 2p [ta (ze’) «Fi See * a s a Be, ac) a i i ant i _Fd5ue = — Fi Now Fle) - faite pirate a (Se 2 Comeral) ee GaP) i: Dovese foun tiams forww Give hava. clommtty,* “now » Gity 1 awhile Sie we place ¢ clbector abso Onnglt » but nat cloemt tell anything about Pee ashi baton dele ruclty . (We ned b frote >) Soha, Pt if we vay orongy - we Gee Fg) dor ueffrrowa lege TT prewie (2 diffeunt q volun “q ~fE) > Thin well howe _taugen. lg*) ston Weta uiikegrete Ut do Hee clumsily sbtbd bution el. Fe "We mad Matbamadiial fave Ye Fay FE Thibexpt- wos possi ble oy site dl soeripy aceliriten . . 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