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IN AIMS
LOCUS P
SYNOPSIS
The locus is the set of those points which
satisfy a given condition or a well defined
property.
A B
The locus of a point which is equidistant from
two fixed points A and B is the perpendicular
bisector of the line segment AB.
If k =AB, locus of P is line segment AB
The locus of a point which is at a constant
distance from a fixed point is a circle If k < AB, locus of P does not exist
If the join of two fixed points A,B subtends a A,B are two fixed points and
right angle at P, then the locus of P is a circle |PA - PB| = k, then
on AB as diameter. If k >AB, Locus of P does not exist
Given A and B are two fixed points. The locus If k = AB, Locus of P is line through A and
of a point P such that the area of PAB is B except line segment AB
a constant is a pair of lines parallel to AB. If k < AB, Locus of P is a hyperbola
A and B are fixed points. P is the point moves
The second degree equation
PA
such that k(k 1) then locus of the ax 2 2hxy by 2 2 gx 2 fy c 0
PB
P is a circle. 1) Represents a pair of straightlines if
abc 2 fgh af 2 bg 2 ch 2 0 and
The locus of the point which moves equidistant
from a fixed point and fixed st. line is a h 2 ab, f 2 bc, g 2 ac
parabola.
2) Represents circle if
a b, h 0, g 2 f 2 ac 0
3) Represents a parabola if
abc 2 fgh af 2 bg 2 ch 2 0 and
h 2 ab 0
4) Represents an ellipse if
abc 2 fgh af 2 bg 2 ch 2 0 and
h 2 ab 0
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LEVEL I
8. If A(0,4), B(6,0) and O be the origin. A point
MODEL QUESTIONS
P moves such that POA = 2 POB. The
1. The locus of the point which is at a distance locus of P is
5 units from (-2, 3) is
1) x2+9y2=0 2) 9x2+y2=0
1) x2-y2+4x-6y+12=0 2) x2+y2+4x-6y-12=0
3) x2-9y2=0 4) 9x2-y2=0
3) x2-y2+4x-6y-12=0 4) x2+y2+4x-6y+12=0
9. The locus of a point which is collinear with the
2. The equation of the locus of the points points (3, 4) and (-4, 3) is
equidistant from the points A(-2,3) and
1) 2x+3y-12=0 2) 2x+3y+12=0
B(6, -5) is
3) 2x+3y+12=0 4) x-7y+25=0
1) x+y=3 2) x-y=3 3) 2x+y=3 4)2x-y=3
10. If A(a, O), B (-a, O) are two points. The locus
3. The locus of the point which is at a distance
of the point C if ACB 900 is
5 units from x-axis is
1) y2+25=0 2) y2-25=0 1) x2 - y2 = a2 2) a(x2 + y2) = 0
4. The locus of the point, for which the sum of 11. The locus of the point (a sec + b tan ,
the squares of distances from the coordinate a tan + b sec ) is
axes is 25 is
1) x2 + y2 = a2 + b2 2) x2 + y2= a2 - b2
1) x2+y2=25 2) x2+y2=19
3) x2 - y2 = a2 + b2 4) x2 - y2 = a2 - b2
3) x +y =32
2 2
4) x +y =29
2 2
12. If t is parameter, A = (aSec t, bTan t) and B
5. If the distance of P from the origin is twice the = (-aTan t, bSec t), O = (0, 0) then the locus
distance from (1, 2) the equation to the locus of the centroid of OAB is
of P is
1) 9xy = ab 2) xy = 9ab
1) 3(x2+y2)-8x-16y+20=0 1 2
3) x2-9y2 = a2-b2 4)x2-y2= (a b 2 )
2) 3(x2+y2)-8x+16y-20=0 9
13. The locus of the point x = a(cos + sin ),
3) x2+y2+8x+16y+20=0 y = b(cos - sin ) is
4) x +y -8x-16y-20=0
2 2
1) x2 + y2 + 6x + 5 = 0 1) 3x2 + y2 + 10y - 25 = 0
2) x2 + y2 - 6x + 5 = 0 2) 3x2 - y2 + 10y + 25 = 0
3) x2 + y2 - 6x - 5 = 0 3) 3x2 - y2 + 10y - 25 = 0
4) x2 + y2 + 6x - 5 = 0 4) 3x2 + y2 - 10y - 25 = 0
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15. If the distance from P to the points 3) Circle through (0,0)
(5, -4), (7, 6) are in the ratio 2 : 3, then the
locus of P is 4) A straight line parallel to y-axis
1) 5x2 + 5y2 - 12x - 86y + 17 = 0 23. The locus of the point equidistant from the
points (a+b, a-b) and (a-b, a+b) is
2) 5x2 + 5y2 - 34x + 120y + 29 = 0
1) bx - ay = 0 2) bx + ay = 0
3) 5x2 + 5y2 - 5x + y + 14 = 0
3) ax - by = 0 4) x - y = 0
4) 3x2 + 3y2 - 20x + 38y + 87 = 0
24. The ends of hypotenuse of a right angled
16. The equation of the locus of the point whose triangle are (a, 0), (-a, 0) then the locus of
distance from the x-axis is twice that of from third vertex is :
the y-axis is (EAMCET 1999)
1) x2-y2=a2 2) x2+y2=a2
1) y2=4x2 2) 4y2 = x2
3) x2+y2+a2=0 4) x2-y2+a2=0
3) y = 2x 4) x = 2y
25. The locus of the point x = a + b sec ,
17. The equation of the locus of the point which
moves equidistant form the coordinate axes is y = b + a tan is
1) x-y=0 2) x+y = 0 1) (x-a)2 + (y-b)2 = (ab)2
3) x - y = 0
2 2
4) x + y = 0
2 2
2 2
18. The locus of a point whose distance from the xa yb
2(ab)
2
y-axis is half its distance from the origin is 2)
b a
1) 2x2-y2 = 0 2) x2 - 3y2 = 0
3) 3x2 - y2 = 0 4) x2 - 2y2 = 0 2 2
x a yb
19. The locus of a point whose distance from the 3) 1
b a
x-axis is one-third of its distance from the
origin is 4) (y-b)2 = 4ab (x-a)
1) x2 = 8y2 2) y2 = 8x2 26. If A = (aCos , b Sin ),
3) x = 9y
2 2
4) y = 9x
2 2
B = (-aSin , bCos ), O is the origin is a
20. Let A=(1,0), B=(-1,0),C=(2,0) the locus of a parameter, then the locus of the centroid of
point P such that PB2+PC2=2PA2 is
x 2 y2
1) a straight line parallel to x-axis AOB is
a 2 b2
2) a straight line parallel to y-axis
1) 2/9 2) 1/9 3) 9/2 4) 1
3) pair of straight line
27. The equation of locus of a point which moves
4) combined equation of coordiante axes so that the sum of the square of its distance
21. If A(a,0), B(-a,0) then the locus of the point from the coordinate axes is 15 is
1) x2+15y2=1 2) x2+y2+15=0
P such that PA2+PB2=2c2 is :
3) 15(x2+y2)=1 4) x2+y2=15
1) x2+y2+a2-c2=0 2) x2+y2+a2+c 2=0
3) 2x2+y2+3a2-c2=0 4) x2+y2+a2+2c2=0
22. If P = (0,1), Q= (0,-1) and R = (0,2) then the
locus of the point S such that SQ2 + SR2 =
2SP2 is a
1) A straight line parallel to x-axis
2) Circle with centre (0,0)
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LEVEL II
9 x 1 16 y 2 144
2 2
2)
MODEL QUESTIONS
3) 16 x 1 9 y 2 1
2 2
28. A(0,4), B(0,-4) are two points. The locus of P
which moves such that |PA-PB| =6 is
4) 16 x 1 9 y 2 144
2 2
1) 9x -7y +63=0
2 2
2)9x +7y -63=0
2 2
3) 9x2+7y2+63=0 4) 9x2-7y2 - 63 = 0
29. A(2,3), B(-3,4) are two points. If a point P
moves such that the area of PAB is 35. The equation 16x2+y2+8xy-74x-78y+212 = 0
represents (EAMCET 2001)
8.5 sq.units then the locus of P is
1) circle 2) parabola
1) x2+10xy+25y2-34x-170y=0
3) Ellipse 4) Hyperbola
2) x2+10xy-25y2-34x-170y=0 36. If a point P moves such that the distance from
3) x2-10xy+25y2-34x+170y=0 the point A (1,1) and the line x y 2 0 are
4) x2-10xy-25y2+34x-170y=0 equal then the locus of P
30. A straight line segment AB of length ‘a’ moves (EAMCET 2005)
with its ends on the axes. The locus of the 1) a straightline 2) a parabola
point P which divides the segment in the ratio 3) pair of st. lines 4) ellipse
1 : 2 is
1) 9x2+4y2 = a2 2) 9(x2+4y2)=4a2 37. Locus of centroid of triangle with vertices
(acost, asint), (bsint, - bcost) and (1,0)
3) 9(x2+4y2)=8a2 4) 9x2+9y2=4a2
where 't' is parameter is
x y 1) (3x-1)2+(3y)2= a2+b2
31. The variable line 1 is such that 2) (3x+1)2+ (3y)2= a2+b2
a b
a+b=10. The locus of the mid-point of the 3) (3x+1)2-(3y)2= a2+b2
portion of the line intercepted between the 4) (3x-1)2 - (3y)2= a2-b2
axes is PRACTICE QUESTIONS
38. If A = (4, 0), B = (-4, 0) are any two points
1) x + y = 10 2) 10x + 5y = 1
and |PA - PB| = 4. The locus of P is
3) x + y = 5 4) 5x + 10y = 1
1) 3x2 + y2 = 12 2) 3x2 - y2 = 12
32. The equation (x 2) y (x 2) y =4
2 2 2 2
3) 3x2 - 3y2 = 9 4) 3x2 + y2 =8
represents 39. The ends of a rod of length ‘r’ move on two
1) circle 2) A parabola mutually perpendicular lines. The locus of the
3) Line segment 4) Ellipse point on the rod which divides it in the ratio
1 : 1 is
33. The locus of represented by
1) 4x2+4y2 = r2 2) x2+y2=r2
a 1 a 1
x t , y t is 3) 4x2+4y2=3r2 4) 2(x2+y2)=r2
2 t 2 t 40. The ends of a rod of length ‘ l’ move on two
positive coordinate axes. The locus of the point
1) x y a
2 2 2
2) x y a
2 2 2
on the rod which divides it in the ratio 1:3 is
3) 2x 2 y 2 a 2 4) x2 2 y 2 a2 1) 9x2+36y2 = 4l 2 2) 9x2+36y2= 16l 2
34. The locus of the point represented by
x 1 4 cos , y 2 3sin is 3) 16x2+144y2= 9l 2 4) 4x2+36y2= 9l 2
41. A line segment of 2 units is sliding with its
9 x 1 16 y 2 1
2 2
1)
ends on two perpendicular lines. Then the
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locus of the middle point is 1) rhombus 2) circle
1) x+2y+1=0 2) x2+y2=1 3) straight line 4) pair of straight lines
3) y2 = 4ax 4) x2 = 4ay
47. The Locus of the point (tan + sin , tan -
42. The locus of the point
sin ) (EAMCET 2002)
sec tan ,sec tan is
(x y xy 2
2/3 2/ 3
1)
2
1
1) xy 1 2) x 4ax
2
2. x2-y2 = xy
3) y 2 4ax 4) xy c 2
3) x2-y2= 12xy 4) (x2-y2)2 = 16xy
43 The line joining 5,0 to 10cos ,10sin 48. The curve with parametric equations x=3
(cost+sint), y = 4 (cost-sint) is(EAMCET 2001)
is divided internally in the ratio 2:3 at P. the
locus of P is 1) Ellipse 2) Parabola
1) a pair of straightlines 3) Hyperbola 4) Circle
2) a straight line 49. A variable circle passes through the fixed point
3) a circle (2,0) and touches y-axis. Then locus of centre
4) a parabola of circle (EAMCET 2000)
44. The equation of the locus of a point which 1) A parabola 2) A circle
moves so that the sum of its distances from 3) An ellipse 4) A hyperbola
3,0 and 3,0 is lessthan 9 is 50. The curve represented by x = 2 (Cost t+ sin
t) and y = 5 (cot t - Sin t ) is(EAMCET 2000)
1) 20 x 2 36 y 2 405 1) Circle 2) Parabola
3) Ellipse 4) Hyperbola
2) 2 x 2 36 y 2 405 51.. A straight line of length 9 units slides with its
ends A, B always on x and y axes respec-
3) 36 x 2 20 y 2 405 tively. Locus of centroid of OAB is
4) 36 x 2 20 y 2 405 (EAMCET 2000)
1) x +y = 3
2 2
2) x2+y2 = 9
3) x +y =1
2 2
4) x2+y2=8
45. If the equation of the locus of a point
52. A(-9,0) B = (-1,0) are two points. If P (x,y) is
equidistant from the points a1, b1 and a point such that 3PB = PA then locus of P
is
a2 , b2 is a1 a2 x b1 b2 y c 0 1)x2-y2=9
(EAMCET 1998)
2) x2-y2 = -9
then the value of c is AIEEE 2003 3) x2+y2 = 9 4) x2+y2 = 3
1 2 53. a 0; A = (a,0) B = (-a,0) locus of P such that
1)
2
a2 b22 a12 b12 PA2 - PB2 = 4a2 is (EAMCET 1997)
1) A straight line 2) A circle
2) a12 a22 b12 b22 3) An ellipse 4) A parabola
54. Locus represented by x =a (cosh +sinh ),
1 2
3)
2
a1 a22 b12 b22 y = b (cosh -sinh ) is(EAMCET 1994)
1) Hyperbola 2) Parabola
4) a12 b12 a22 b22 3) Ellipse 4) Straight line
55. The graph represented by x=sin2 t, y = 2cost
46. If the sum of the distances of a point P is (EAMCET 1993)
from two perpendicular in a plane is 1 then 1) Parabola 2) Portion of pa-
the locus of P is a (EAMCET 2008) rabola
3) part of sine graph 4) Part of Hyperbola
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1) Are parallel
56. A and B are fixed points. If PA-PB is a con-
stant, locus of P is (EAMCET 1990) 2) Passes through a fixed point(0,0)
1) Parabola 2) Ellipse 3) From a square
3) Hyperbola 4) Circle
4) passes through the centroid of ABC.
2) x2+y2+30x-30y+2 = 0
x2 y2
1
3) 25 (x + y ) + 30y+2 = 0
2 2
2) a 2 a 2 1 e 2
4) 25 (x2 + y2) + 30x - 30y + 2 = 0
58. The base of a triangle lies along x = a and is x2 y2
of length a. The area of triangle is a2. The 1
locus of vertex is
3) a 2 a 2 1 e 2
1) (x+a)(x-3a) = 0 2) (x-a)(x+3a)=0
3) (x+a)(x+3a) = 0 4) (x+2a)(x-a)=0 x2 y2
1
59. If the sum of the distances of a point from two
4) a 2 a 2 1 e 2
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70. The variable line drawn through the point (1,3) 75. Let a and b non zero real numbers. Then the
meets the x-axis at A and y-axis at B. equation
represents IIT-08
1 3
1) 1 2) x 3 y 1 1) four straight lines, when c=0anda,b are of
y x the sign
2) two straight lines and acircle, when
1 3
3) 1 4) 3 x y 1 a=b and c is of sign opposite to that of a
x y
3)acircle and ellipse, when a and b are of
LEVEL IV the same sign and c is of sign opposite
71. Vertices of a variable triangle are (3,4), to that of a
5cos ,5sin nad 5sin , 5cos , 4)two straight lines and acircle,when aand
b are of the same sign and cis of sign
where R. Locus of it’s orthocentre is : opposite to that of a
1) x 2 y 2 6 x 8 y 25 0
76. A and B are the fixed points the vertex C
of triangle ABC moves such that
cot A cot B constant. A possible locus
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of C is a straightline which is (-3,2), (0,4) is 6x+4y-3=0
1) perpendicular to AB Reason (R) : The locus of points which are
equidistant to A,B is perpendicular bisector of
2) parallel to AB AB
3) inclined at an angles A-B to AB 1) A true, R true and R is correct explanation
4) parallel to x-axis of A
77. P and Q are two variable points on the 2) A true, R true but R is not correct explana-
axes of x and y respectively such that tion A
|OP| + |OQ|=a, then the locus of foot of 3) A true, R false 4) A false, R true
perpendicular from origin on PQ is STATEMENT MODEL
1) (x - y) (x + y ) = axy
2 2 82. Statement I : The locus of the point, whose
2) (x + y) (x2 + y2) = axy distance from the x-axis is twice its distance
3) (x + y) (x2 + y2) = a (x - y) from the y-axis is y2 = 4x2
4) (x + y) (x2 - y2) = axy Statement II : The locus of the point
78. The locus of foot of the perpendicular drawn (cot +cos , cot -cos ) is (x2-y2)2 = 16xy
from a fixed point (a, b) to the variable line Which of the above are true
y = mx, m being variable is 1) Only I 2) Only II
3) Both I & II 4) neither I nor II
1) x2+y2-ax+by=0 2) x+y-(a+b)=0
3) x2+y2-ax-by=0 4) xy-bx-ay+ab=0 83. Statement I : A(0,0), B(cos , sin ),
C( -sin , cos ) are vertices of a triangle
x y
79. A variable line 1 moves in such a then the locus of the centroid of triangle is
a b 9x2+9y2= 4
manner so that the length of the perpendicular
Statement II : The locus of the point (a cos ,
from origin on the line is constant and equal
to p. If the line meets x-axis and y-axis at A x2 y2
and B respectively then the locus of the point b sin ) is 2 + 2 =1
of intersection of lines through A and B and
a b
perpendicular to axes is Which of the above statement is correct:
1) x2+y2=p2 2) x+y=p 1) Only I 2) Only II
3) Both I and II 4Neither I Nor II
3) x +y = p x y
2 2 2 2 2
4) p2(x2+y2)=x2y2
MATCH THE FOLLOWING
80. If p, x1 , x2, x3 ......... and q, y1, y2, y3 ...... 84. Let A,B be two fixed points. If PA +PB =
from two infinite AP’s with common difference K then observe the following lists
a and b respectively then the locus of P (a, b)
LIST- I LIST- II
where
A) K=AB, Locus of P is 1) A Hyperbola
x1 x2 ....... xn y1 y2 ....... yn B) K>AB, Locus of P is 2) A line segment
, C) K<AB, Locus of P is 3) An Ellipse
n n 4) Empty set
A B C
l) a(x-p) = b(y-1) 2) p(x-a)=q(y-b) 1) 2 3 1
3) p(x-p) = b|x-q| 4)b(x-p)=a(y-q) 2) 2 3 4
3) 3 1 2
LEVEL V 4) 2 4 1
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point ( a cos , a sin ) 2x 2 r 2 r 4 where r 2 x y .
2 2
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