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Andrew - Nguyen.617's Grammar Summary
Andrew - Nguyen.617's Grammar Summary
Dù bạn bận rộn thế nào đi chăng nữa, hãy cố gắng dành ra 15
phút mỗi ngày để lướt qua bản tóm tắt ngữ pháp ngắn ngủi này.
Thời điểm tối ưu nhất để đưa kiến thức về ngữ pháp vào trong bộ
nhớ dài hạn là buổi sáng ngay sau khi thức dậy, và buổi tối trước
khi đi ngủ.
Những gì bạn đọc trong này, tuy đơn giản, tuy cơ bản nhưng tối
quan trọng. Kiến thức trong mấy trang ngắn ngủi này, dù ở bất
cứ hình thức nào, vẫn sẽ lặp đi lặp lại liên tục cho tới khi bạn
không còn học tiếng Anh nữa.
Andrew Nguyen's grammar summary
Grammar summary
0.3 Present simple – questions
Introduction
I
0.1 Present simple – affirmative Do
you
we
I they live here?
You he
visit
We Does she
They Germany every year. it
He Where do you live?
She visits
It 0.4 Present simple – short answers
a We use the present simple to talk about things that
happen again and again. I I
you you
I leave school at four o’clock every day. do. don’t.
we we
b We also use the present simple to talk about facts they they
Yes, No,
that are generally true.
he he
Cows eat grass. she does. she doesn’t.
c Note these spelling rules: it it
1 With verbs ending in -o, add -es. Do you play football? Yes, I do. (NOT Yes, I play.)
He goes to school at eight o’clock. Does she go to the cinema every day?
2 With verbs ending in -ch, -sh, -s, -x, or -z, No, she doesn’t. (NOT No, she doesn’t go.)
add -es.
0.5 Present simple and continuous
We pronounce -es as /ɪz/.
I have a shower at seven o’clock every morning.
He teaches English.
It’s seven o’clock now. I’m having a shower.
3 With verbs ending in -y after a consonant,
We use the present simple to talk about things that
remove -y and add -ies.
happen again and again.
He worries a lot.
We use the present continuous to talk about
BUT something that is happening at the moment we speak.
She often plays tennis.
0.6 Present continuous – affirmative
0.2 Present simple – negative
am
I
I ’m
You He
don’t is walking.
We She
They ’s reading a book.
like milk. It
wearing glasses.
He We
She doesn’t are
You
It ’re
They
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6 What’s up? I
He
6.1 should / shouldn’t She
It mustn’t swim in the river.
I We
He You
She They
It should visit a doctor. We use must to say that something is necessary.
We You must buy a ticket to go into the museum.
You
They We use mustn’t to say that something is not permitted.
You mustn’t shout in the classroom.
I
6.3 mustn’t and don’t have to
He
She You mustn’t tell her – it’s a secret.
should not
It talk to strangers. I don’t have to go to school today – it’s Saturday.
shouldn’t
We
You Mustn’t and don’t have to have different meanings:
They We use mustn’t to say that something is a bad idea.
We use should and shouldn’t to give advice. You mustn’t drive fast. It’s dangerous.
You should be more careful. We use don’t have to to say that something isn’t
He should listen to his doctor. necessary.
They shouldn’t run in the corridor. You don’t have to drive fast. We’ve got a lot of time.
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