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When these things are in place, one can be sure that the components
issues.
The two most common components to watch out for are the anode
and cathode. Due to the technicalities involved in the placement, you may
Table of Contents
Light Emitting Diode, also called LED, refers to the light bulbs comprising
for one feature – the one-way direction. Ideally, the direction or pathway
The two (2) major types of diodes you will find in a LED are anode and
cathode. For what it is worth, you want to know the differences between
It is on this basis that we introduce you to the two primary diodes – anode
and cathode. You will learn about the different functions they perform in a
LED.
What is an Anode?
It is a type of Light Emitting Diode (LED) that denotes the positive side of
the diode. In this case, it is the terminal in the diode, through which the
What is a Cathode?
It has an opposite function to what the anode does. The function of the
movement, the anode and cathode are two terminals you need in a LED.
The easiest way to differentiate between the two is to look out for the
signs or polarity markings. While the anode has the positive sign (+), the
let you into some of the features that will help you differentiate between a
Since both the anode and cathode deal with processing electrical current;
For the anode diode, it attracts a negative electric charge. This is usually a
On the other hand, the cathode attracts cation, which is the same as a
charge.
If you are intent on determining which of the diodes is anode and cathode,
By merely looking at the diodes, you can tell which is which. The length is a
Ideally, the diode with a shorter pin is the cathode and the one with a
longer pin is the anode. Note that the best way to discover this is by
You can also use the notch to determine which of the diodes is a cathode
and anode. For this exercise, look at the small, flat notch on the side of the
The lead or pin that is closer to the notch is the cathode while the one that
It is possible for you to use a multimeter for the testing or finding out of
the anode and cathode. It is better to use this as a last resort, especially if
Probe Usage: once the setting is on, you can then use the
Diode Lighting: essentially, what you are looking for is the diode
lighting up on the pins. The pin that on getting touched with the
probe lights up the diode, shows that you have matched the
positive probe with the anode and the negative probe with the
cathode.
Note: it is possible not to get the desired results immediately when using
the multimeter for the test. If that is the case, consider switching the
small line drawn near the cathode’s pin, and which makes a direct
correlation with the small, vertical line in the diode circuit’s symbol.
Besides the length of the pins and the markings, here are a couple of
1. Type of Terminal
The anode acts as the positive terminal, while the cathode as the negative
terminal.
2. Type of Charge
The anode acts as the donor of electron, while the cathode plays the role
The anode terminal is the direction from where electrical current moves
into the LED, while the cathode is the direction for the current to leave the
diode.
Due to the types of charge that they generate and the current flow; anode
On the one hand, we have the anode serving as the positive terminal and
The length of the pins can also help you find out which of the terminals is
Sometimes, it could be difficult to determine this due to the fact that the
pins may have been subjected to manual cutting. In that case, they tend to
However, you can easily find out the cathode by close examination of the
Find out if one side of the outer casing is flat and lined up with the
diode.
The simplest rule is to check the signs or markings. Usually, the positive
side of the diode, the anode, is marked with the red color, while the
Orientation
There is a chance that the standards set out for the placement and or
Using the positive sign (+) to mark or denote the anode and the
The standard is to use the letter “A” to denote an anode in a diode and the
alphabet.
Nevertheless, one of the benefits of using the alphabet “K” for the cathode
a capacitor.
sign (+) and the negative sign (-) to denote the anode and cathode
The LEDs assembled via the Through Hole Technology (THT) and
cathode.
The usage of a longer pin or a flat edge for the Light Emitting Diodes
(LEDs).
The Surface Mount Technology (SMT) process spells out the marking of
the end of the cathode in the LED device. However, some manufacturers
do not follow this and the ones that do, are not consistent with the
implementation.
Why should we place the Light Emitting Diodes, such as cathodes and
Place the resistor between one of the diode’s leads or pins and the
Final Words
Using the tips in this article, you should now be able to place and orient
Related Posts:
https://www.raypcb.com/indicate-placement-orientation-of-led/