™ Acid/Base Review Sheet Name: Key 20/A Chemistry 1 1. Whatis the difference between the Arrhenius definition and the Bronsted-Lowry definition of an acid and a base? + Arrehenivs definition has the acid [base 17 solution. Aoids increase Cut] and bases increase Lon J * BL acids are proton donors, bases are Proten acceptors 2, Identify the acid, base, conjugate acid and conjugate base in the following: a HF + HO = F + HOt A B ce CA b. HsSOs- + H20 <> H2SO, + OH - A CA CB 3. Define the following terms: ArtheniusAcd- Substance that increases [Ht] in Soluton ; a to Arthenius Base- substance that increases Low] in solution Bronsted-Lowry Acid- proton donor (at) Bronsted-Lowry Base- prefer ac ceptor an) 0. Monoproticacid- an acid with one profor ex. He), HN93 Diproticacid- an acid with wo proens CX Hy SOYTrprotieacid- any acid with three profins ex: He Ply PH- Qs measure of the concentration of 159" Chydroniern) Neutralization- @ reaction between an acid and pase te produce a Salt and 1,0 ‘Titration - & Jaboratery technique Used determine the Concentrotion of a Sdlutor Indicator - Q substance sensitive » Charges in PH Endpoint- when the indicator Changes color during a titration 4 Know the names and formulas for the common acids and bases. ¥ du moter’ 5. Calculate the pH for the following: a. [H30*] = 3.25x 10 pie 8.44 b PO]= 157x107 pH = 2.0 c [Hs0" 950x101 pH = 10.08 a [OH]= 325x106 pon = 5.49 pH= 8.51 @ [OH]= 575x210" — pow = 7.ay pur 6-7Cc 6. Calculate the [H0*] for the following: a PH= 1055 Fagot] © 2.82 x0" 2 7 b p= 700 Fyot = Loonie 7M e pone 345 ons 10.65 LHe0*]= 2.2ax10-"M ee aed 7.08xs0~&n eps RS pH= 17 [ygor) = Ae. 0/99 M1 7. Calculate the pH, pOH and [OH] for a solution containing [H30*] = 3.45 x 104. pH= 3.46 pone 10.54 u Cow] = 2.83x10" mM 8 Calculate the [130°], [1] and pOH for a solution with a pH of 5.50. pen = B50 [yo] = 316x107 *M Low] = 3.1uxio7™Ma) © 9. Solve for the volume, in mL, of 0.300M NaOH needed to neutralize 27.00 mL of 0.180M sulfuric acid. QNa0H + H,50y —> Naz Sd, + AHQO + OBT0OL H,S0y y +(8omel_ TR TTL TF + 804BLne! H2S0y O04 Ble mol H, So, 2mal aoe =. 0097 1 NaoH Imol Hy SOx ee 00972 mol Nach , -Aemle | Neck = . 03 + 300mol Se ee [2a.4tmt| 10. Solve for the concentration of 15.00 mL of potassium hydroxide that is neutralized with 25.00 ml of 0.025M hydrochloric acid . KoH + Hci —» KCl + HO -0aG0GL Her , 10a5mel 6-A4xIO- 7 mol HC! Je . “ Ime} Kort a Serta ta ia ee L-A4 x10 “Wel Kort Imo| Hel Me tel 6-A4x/0 Yh Kon O7aM + O1F00L