We can say that journalism is one of the oldest professions still in existence and also one of what more

suffered changes with the new society necessities. One of the first known newspapers is Acta Diurna,
which was created in 59 BC by Júlio César. He wanted to inform people about what was happening in
the empire and the newspaper reported on things like military campaigns, trials and executions. Moving
a little further back in history, in 1844, with the invention of the telegraph, news began to circulate more
quickly and led to a major change in journalism. Before the advent of the printing press, news was
mainly transmitted orally. However, with the invention of the movable type press by Gutenberg in the
15th century, the mass production of newspapers and pamphlets was made possible, laying the
foundations for print journalism. During the 18th century, journalism played a key role in political
movements and revolutions, with many newspapers taking on different political perspectives.

The 19th century marked the consolidation of journalism as a distinct profession. Journalism schools
were established to provide formal training, and journalists began to adopt codes of ethics and
professional standards. The quest for objectivity and impartiality became a prominent feature. In this
period, newspapers were vital for disseminating information, especially during historical events such as
the American Civil War and newspaper were already considered the main information vehicles and large
publishing groups began to emerge. With the invention of radio in the 1920s, journalists had to adapt
their writing styles to oral communication. The television era, starting in the 1950s and 1960s,
introduced the visual element, changing the way news was presented. During this time, investigative
journalism began to flourish, with reporters highlighting social and political issues. The advent of the
internet in recent decades has completely transformed the journalism landscape. The instantaneous
dissemination of news via social networks has challenged the exclusivity of traditional media outlets.
Multimedia journalism became predominant, incorporating videos, podcasts and other interactive
elements to captivate the public. The digital age has brought with it significant problems, such as the
proliferation of fake news and political polarization. Journalists face the challenge of maintaining public
trust in an environment where information is abundant but not always reliable.

We can conclude that evolution of journalism over time is a story of constant adaptation to social,
technological and cultural changes, what has also a impact to increase in risk situations in their
profession. Journalists continue to play a vital role in society, informing, investigating and promoting
public debate amid a constantly evolving media landscape so that society changes in the right direction
and the people are heard in favor of their rights