Environmental

Policy and
Sustainable
Development
NAVIGATING ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES IN INDIA
AND BEYOND

GROUP : 33

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 Introduction
Steering towards a
sustainable future

Contextual relevance in
India and on a global scale

Contextual relevance in
India and on a global scale

Environmental policies are not just bureaucratic documents; they serve as the
cornerstone in addressing the pressing challenges our planet faces. These policies act as
guiding principles, laying the groundwork for mitigating environmental issues and
fostering sustainable practices."

"As we embark on this exploration, it's essential to recognize that the impact of
environmental policies extends far beyond national borders. The urgency to address
environmental challenges is a global imperative. Today, we'll zoom in on the relevance of
environmental policies in the specific context of India"

AND
As we unpack the layers of environmental policy, we'll witness how these policies are not
just theoretical frameworks but tangible instruments shaping the way nations navigate
environmental challenges.

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 Environmental
Policies in India
Environment Protection Act
(1986)
National Green Tribunal (NGT)
Wildlife Protection Act (1972)
Biological Diversity Act (2002)
Forest (Conservation) Act
(1980)
Air (Prevention and Control of
Pollution) Act (1981)
National Environmental Policy
(2006)
Hazardous Wastes
Management Regulations

"Let's focus on key environmental policies shaping India's commitment to sustainability.

Environment Protection Act (1986):

"Enacted to protect and improve environmental quality, this empowers authorities to

address and enforce regulations."
National Green Tribunal (NGT):

"Established in 2010, NGT expedites environmental justice, providing a specialized forum

for swift resolution."
Wildlife Protection Act (1972):

"Safeguarding biodiversity, this act regulates hunting and poaching activities."

Biological Diversity Act (2002):

"Emphasizing conservation, it ensures fair and equitable benefits from biological resource
use."
Forest (Conservation) Act (1980):

"Regulating forest land diversion, it balances development with environmental

preservation."
Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act (1981):

"Fighting air pollution since 1981, it regulates and manages air quality to safeguard public
health."
National Environmental Policy (2006):

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"Laying a comprehensive framework for sustainable development, it integrates
environmental concerns into policies."
Hazardous Wastes Management Regulations:

"Guiding proper management of hazardous waste, ensuring safe disposal and minimizing
environmental risks."
"These policies showcase India's commitment. In the next segment, we'll explore their on-
ground implementation."

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 Implementation of
Environmental
Policies in India
Despite robust policies, implementation
faces
.
challenges such as bureaucratic
hurdles and resource constraints.
Successful initiatives include the Swachh
Bharat Mission and the National Clean Air
Programme.
Ongoing efforts focus on strengthening
enforcement mechanisms for better
policy execution.

Despite robust policies, implementation faces challenges like bureaucracy and limited
resources."

"We've seen success with initiatives like Swachh Bharat Mission and the National Clean Air
Programme. These highlight India's capability to address sanitation and air quality issues."

"Ongoing efforts aim to enhance policy execution by overcoming obstacles and

strengthening enforcement mechanisms. In the next section, we'll explore India's
alignment with global environmental laws."

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 Case Studies
Case Study 1: "Namami Gange" – a
successful initiative to rejuvenate
the Ganges River.
Case Study 2: "Afforestation
Programs" – showcasing the
positive impact of reforestation on
biodiversity and climate.
These case studies exemplify
successful environmental policy
implementation in India.

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 A Glance of
International Laws
and Policies
Globally, environmental policies
include the Paris Agreement,
Convention on Biological Diversity, and
SDGs.
These agreements influence India's
policies, fostering international
cooperation on environmental issues.
Collaborative efforts are essential for
addressing cross-border environmental
challenges.

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 Alignment with
Sustainable
Development Goals
(SDGs)
India's environmental policies align
with multiple SDGs, such as clean
water, affordable and clean energy,
life on land, and life below water.
Integrating environmental
sustainability into policies
contributes to achieving broader
developmental goals.
This alignment emphasizes India's
commitment to global sustainable
development.

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 Challenges and
Opportunities
Challenges include inadequate
infrastructure, population
pressure, and industrial pollution.
Opportunities lie in adopting eco-
friendly technologies, promoting
green industries, and enhancing
public awareness.
Overcoming challenges requires a
multi-stakeholder approach and
innovative solutions.

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 Future Outlook
The future of environmental policies
in India involves embracing
emerging technologies and
fostering circular economies.
Sustainable urban planning and
green innovations will be pivotal in
shaping future policies.
Public awareness and engagement
are crucial for building a sustainable
and resilient future.

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 Conclusion
In conclusion, India's
environmental policies are
essential for sustainable
development.
Continued efforts, collaboration,
and innovation are imperative for
overcoming challenges and
building a greener future.
Let us actively contribute to the
success of environmental policies
and the realization of sustainable
development goals.

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 Thank
you very
much!

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