STPM 2023

PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN
SEMESTER 1

MATHEMATICS (T)
954/1

Nama :…………………………………………
Kelas :…………………………………………

DIBIAYAI OLEH KERAJAAN NEGERI TERENGGANU

Tidak dibenarkan menyunting atau mencetak mana-mana bahagian dalam
kertas soalan ini tanpa kebenaran Pengarah Pendidikan Negeri Terengganu
TRIAL STPM S1 2023 954/1 CONFIDENTIAL*

954/1 STPM 2023

JABATAN PENDIDIKAN NEGERI TERENGGANU

MATHEMATICS (T)
PAPER 1 (KERTAS 1)
One and a half hours
(Satu jam setengah)

SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN MALAYSIA

(MALAYSIA HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFICATE)

Instruction to candidates:

DO NOT OPEN THIS QUESTION PAPER UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO.

Answer all questions in Section A and any one question in Section B

Answers may be written in either English or Bahasa Malaysia.
All necessary working should be shown clearly.
Scientific calculators may be used. Programmable and graphic display calculators are prohibited.
A list of mathematical formulae is provided on page of this question paper.

Arahan kepada calon:

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU UNTUK BERBUAT

DEMIKIAN.

Jawab semua soalan dalam Bahagian A dan mana-mana satu soalan dalam Bahagian B.
Jawapan boleh ditulis dalam bahasa Inggeris atau Bahasa Malaysia.
Semua kerja yang perlu hendaklah ditunjukkan dengan jelas.
Kalkulator sainstifik boleh digunakan. Kalkulator boleh atur cara dan kalkulator paparan grafik
tidak dibenarkan.
Senarai rumus matematik dibekalkan pada halaman dalam kertas soalan ini.

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Section A [ 45 marks]
Answer all questions in this section

1. The function f is defined by �: �� − ��, for � ≥ �.

a) Find �−� , and state its domain. [4]
−�
b) Find the coordinates of the point of intersection of graphs � and � . [3]
−�
c) Sketch, on the same coordinates axes, the graphs of � and � . [2]

� ��−� � ��−�
2. Given that �� = �
+ �
.

� �
a) Express �
�=� � in terms of � � − ��� , where � and � are two constants . [6]

b) Hence, determine the sum to infinity of the series [2]

 4 0 3   1 3 1 
   
3. Matrices A and B are given by A =  2 1 2 and B =  8 3 10  . Find
 4 0 3  2 3 2
  

a) the matrix P such that P = A2 + B – 3I, where I is 3 x 3 identity matrix. [3]

b) (A + 2I)P, and hence (A +2I)15P. [6]

1
4. If z is a complex number such that │z│= 1, find the real part of 1  z . [5]

5. The parametric equations of a conic are � = ����� + � and � = ����� + � ,

where � ≤ � ≤ ��.
a) Find the standard form for the equation of the conic and identify the type of conic. [3]
b) Sketch the conic. [2]

6. The point P with coordinates ( � , � , � ) lies on the line ��, which has equation
� = 5� + 18� − � + �( � + 3� − 5�)
a) Find the values of m and n. [3]
b) The point B lies on �� such that OB is perpendicular to �� , where O is the origin.
Find the position vector of point B. [6]

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Section B [ 15 marks ]

Answer any one question in this section .

7. The polynomial � � = �� + ��� + �� − �, where m and n are constants, is divisible by �� − �.

a) Find the values of m and n, and hence, factorise � � completely. [6]

� �
b) Find the set of values of x which satisfies �+�
≥�. [4]
−� ��+��+��
c) Hence, express � �
in partial fractions. [5]

8. The diagram below shown the position vectors of the points P , Q and R with respect to an origin O
are respectively given by, � = �� , � = �� ��� � = ��

Diagram 1
(a). Find the exact value of the cosine of angle PRQ. [3]
(b). Calculate the area of the triangle PRQ. [4]
�
(c). Show that the volume of tetrahedron OPQR is �
�� ( �� � ��)

and calculate its value. [6]

(d). Hence, find the perpendicular distance from O to the plane PQR. [2]

-----------END OF QUESTIONS----------

954/1[TRIAL] *This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over.

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TRIAL STPM S1 2023 954/1 CONFIDENTIAL*

954/1[TRIAL] *This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over.

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 STPM 2023
PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN
PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN
SEMESTER 1

MATHEMATICS (T)
954/1
SCHEME TRIAL S1 2023 MATHEMATICS T 954/1 CONFIDENTAL

SECTION A

1. The function f is defined by �: �2 − 4�, for x ≥ 2.

a) Find �−1 , and state its domain. [4]
b) Find the coordinates of the point of intersection of graphs � and �−1 . [3]
c) Sketch, on the same coordinates axes, the graphs of � and �−1 . [2]

Q Answer Marks Guidance

1(a) �: �2 − 4�, x ≥ 2

�−1 � = �
�2 − 4� = � M1
2
�−2 −4= �
� = �+4 +2 A1
�−1 : � → � + 4 + 2 A1 In mapping form
��−1 = �: � ≥− 4 B1

1(b) �2 − 4� = �
�2 − 5� = 0 M1
∴ x = 0 or x = 5 A1
∵ x≥2 ; x=5
intersection point = (5,5) A1

D1 Correct � and �−1

D1 All correct with y = x

TOTAL MARKS 9

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SCHEME TRIAL S1 2023 MATHEMATICS T 954/1 CONFIDENTAL
1 2�−3 1 2�−1
2. Given that �� = 4
+ 4
.

� �
(a) Express �
�=1 � in terms of � 1 − 16� , where � and � are two constants. [6]

(b) Hence, determine the sum to infinity of the series [2]

Q Answer Marks Guidance

2(a) 1 2�−3
1 2�−1
�� = +
4 4
2�−3 2�−1
= 4−1 + 4−1

= 4−2�+3 + 4−2�+1

= (43 )4−2� + (4)4−2�

M1
1
= 68( )2�
4
� � 2�
1
�� = 68 A1
4
�=1 �=1
� 2 4 6 2�
1 1 1 1
�� = 68 + + +... + M1
4 4 4 4
�=1
2 2 4 6 2(�−1)
1 1 1 1 1
= 68 1+ + + +...+ GP seen
4 4 4 4 4 M1
If not NEW-1

1 2�
68 1 −
= 4
16 1 2 M1
1−
4
68 1
= 1− � A1
15 16

MARKS 6
∞
68 1 1
2(b) �� = lim 1− � , � → 0 M1
�→∞ 15 16 16
�=1
68
= A1
15

MARKS 2
TOTAL MARKS 8

954/1[TRIAL] *This Answers paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over.

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 SCHEME TRIAL S1 2023 MATHEMATICS T 954/1 CONFIDENTAL
 4 0 3   1 3 1 
   
3. Matrices A and B are given by A =  2 1 2  and B =  8 3 10  . Find
 4 0 3 2 3 2
   
(a) the matrix P such that P = A2 + B – 3I, where I is 3 x 3 identity matrix. [3]
(b) (A + 2I)P, and hence (A +2I)15P. [6]

Q Answer Marks Guidance

3(a)   4 0  3  4 0  3  4 0 3 
2
    
A   2 1 2  2 1 2     2 1  2  M1
 4 0 3  4 0 3    4 0  3 
    

 4 0 3  1  3 1  1 0 0
     
P    2 1  2    8 3 10   3 0 1 0 
  4 0  3  2 3 2  0 0 1 M1
     
 2 3 4 
 
P 6 1 8 
  2 3  4 A1 (All correct)
 

3(b)   2 0  3
 
( A  2I )   2 1 2 
 4 0 5 
 
  2 0  3  2  3 4 
   M1
( A  2 I ) P   2 1 2  6 1 8 
 4 0 5   2 3  4 
  
 2 3 4 
  A1
( A  2I )P   6 1 8 
  2 3  4
 
( A  2I )P  P
Let , R  ( A  2 I )
RP  P B1 SEEN
R 2 P  R ( RP )  RP  P
R 3 P  R ( R 2 P )  RP  P M1 SHOWN R3
( A  2 I )15 P  R15 P  ( R 3 ) 5 P  ( R 3 ) 4 ( R 3 P )
 ( R 3 ) 4 P  ( R 3 ) 3 P  ( R 3 ) 2 P  ( R 3 )1 P  P M1 TRY TO ATTEMPT
 2 3 4 
15
  ( A  2 I )15 P  P
( A  2I ) P   6 1 8 
  2 0  4 A1 CAO
 
TOTAL MARKS 9

954/1[TRIAL] *This Answers paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over.

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SCHEME TRIAL S1 2023 MATHEMATICS T 954/1 CONFIDENTAL

4. If z is a complex number such that │z│= 1, find the real part of 1 . [6]
1 z

Q Answer Marks Guidance

4 let Z = x + yi, |z| = 1

x2 + y2 = 1, x2 + y2 = 1 B1
1 1 (1 − �) + ��
= × M1 CONJUGATE
1 − � (1 − �) − �� (1 − �) + ��
(1 − �) + �� (1 − �) + ��
= 2 2 = (1 − 2�) + 1
(1 − 2�) + (x + y )
(1 − �) + ��
= A1
(2 − 2�)
(1 − �) (1 − �)
��(�) = = M1
(2 − 2�) 2(1 − �)
�
= A1
�
TOTAL MARKS 5

5. The parametric equations of a conic are � = 2���� + 2 and � = 3���� + 1 , where 0 ≤ � ≤ 2�.
(a) Find the standard form for the equation of the conic and identify the type of conic. [3]
(b) Sketch the conic. [2]

Q Answer Marks Guidance

5(a) � = 2���� + 2
�−2
���� =
2
� = 3 ���� + 1
M1 either one correct
�−1
���� =
3
���2 � + ���2 � = 1
�−2 2 �−1 2
+ =1 A1 CAO
4 3
An ellipse A1

MARKS 3

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SCHEME TRIAL S1 2023 MATHEMATICS T 954/1 CONFIDENTAL

5(b)
D1 Centre and intercept
with axis, with correct
quadrant
D1 All correct

MARKS 2
TOTAL MARKS 5

6. The point P with coordinates ( 0 , � , � ) lies on the line �� , which has equation
� = 5� + 18� − � + �( � + 3� − 5�)
(a) Find the values of m and n. [3]
(b)The point B lies on ��such that OB is perpendicular to �� , where O is the origin.
Find the position vector of point B. [6]

Answer Marks Guidance

6(a) 0 5 �
� = 18 + � � B1
� −1 −�
� = � + �, � = − � M1

� = �� + �� �� � = − � − ��
� = � ��� � = �� A1 both correct
MARKS 3
6(b) � 5 � �
� = 18 + � � or �� ⦁ � = � B1 either one correct
� −1 −� −�
x = 5 + λ -------------- 1
y = 18 + 3λ------------- 2 Or � + �� − �� = � -------- 4 B1 2 correct equations
z = -1- 5λ -------------- 3
Subtitute eq 1, 2 and 3 into 4: M1 try to solve
� + � + � �� + �� − � − � − �� = �

�� A1
� =−
��
�=
���
,�=
���
,z=
�� M1 Try to solve
�� �� �

∴ �� =
��� ���
� + �� � +
��
� A1
�� �

MARKS 6
TOTAL MARKS 9

954/1[TRIAL] *This Answers paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over.

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 SCHEME TRIAL S1 2023 MATHEMATICS T 954/1 CONFIDENTAL
SECTION B

7. The polynomial � � = �3 + ��2 + �� − 8, where m and n are constants, is divisible by �2 − 4.

a) Find the values of m and n, and hence, factorise Q x completely. [6]

Q x
b) Find the set of values of x which satisfies �+2 ≥ 0 . [4]
−2 �2 +5�+10
c) Hence, Express ��
in partial fractions. [5]

Q Answer Marks Guidance

7(a) 3 2
Q x = x + mx + nx − 8
Q −2 = −2 3 + m −2 2 + n −2 − 8 = 0 M1
Use factor theorem.
Q 2 = 2 3 +m 2 2 +n 2 −8= 0
2m − n = 8 . . . 1
M1 Either one correct
2m + n = 0 . . . 2
1 + 2 m=2 M1 Attempt to solve
� =− 4 A1 Both correct
Q x = x3 + 2x2 − 4x − 8
= x + 2 x2 − 4 M1 Get ‘his’ ax2 + bx + c
= x+2 x+2 x−2 A1 CAO
2
= x+2 x−2
MARKS 6
7(b) Q x
≥0
�+2
x+2 x+2 x−2
�+2
≥0 B1

x+2 x−2 ≥ 0 , � ≠− 2 M1

M1
-2 2 x

�: � <− 2, � ≥ 2 A1
MARKS 4
7(c) 2
−2 � + 5� + 10 2
−2 � + 5� + 10
= 2
� � x+2 x−2
A B C
≡ x+2
+ x+2 2
+ x−2
B1
2
� �+2 �−2 +� �−2 +� x+2
= x+2 2
x−2
When x = 2, −48 = 16C ; C =− 3 M1 Attempt to solve
When x =− 2, −8 =− 4B ; B = 2 A1 Either 2 correct
When x = 0, −20 =− 4A − 2B + 4C ; A = 1 A1 All correct
−2 �2 +5�+10 1 2 3
= + − A1
� � x+2 x+2 2 x−2

MARKS 5
TOTAL MARKS 15

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 SCHEME TRIAL S1 2023 MATHEMATICS T 954/1 CONFIDENTAL
8. The diagram below shown the position vectors of the points P , Q and R with respect to an origin O are
respectively given by, � = �� , � = �� ��� � = ��

Diagram 1

(a). Find the exact value of the cosine of angle PRQ. [3]
(b). Calculate the area of the triangle PRQ. [4]
1
(c). Show that the volume of tetrahedron OPQR is 6 �� ( �� � ��)
and calculate its value. [6]
(d). Hence, find the perpendicular distance from O to the plane PQR. [2]

Q Answer Marks Guidance

8(a) cos ∠ ��� =
��.��
=
3 , 0 , −9 .( 0 , 2 , −9 )
�� �� 3 , 0 , −9 ( 0 , 2 , −9 ) M1
81
= 9+81 4+81 M1
27 27
= 850
= 5 34 A1
MARKS 3
8(b) 1
Area of ∆ ��� = 2
�� × ��
1 3 0
= 0 × 2
2
−9 −9
1 Try to cross two vector
= �(0 + 18) − �( − 27 − 0) + �(6 − 0) M1
2 “-j” seen
1
= 18� + 27� + 6� A1 Correct vector
2
1
= 182 + 272+ 62 M1
2
33
= = 16.5 ����2 A1
2
MARKS 4
8(c) Volume of PQR = 3
1
���� ���� ������������� ℎ���ℎ�
B1
1 1
= ����� �� ���� M1
3 2
1 ��. � = �� � ����
= ����� �� ���� � = �����
6
1
= � �� ����
6
1
= �� . � M1
6
1
= 6 ��. (�� ���) A1

954/1[TRIAL] *This Answers paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over.

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 SCHEME TRIAL S1 2023 MATHEMATICS T 954/1 CONFIDENTAL
� � �
����� = −3 2 0
−3 0 9
= �� × ��
2 0 −3 0 −3 2 From 8(b)
= �— �+ �
0 9 −3 9 −3 0

=18� + 27� + 6�
1
Volume of PQR=6 3� . (18� + 27� + 6�) M1
1
= 6 54

= 9 ����3 A1
MARKS 6
8(d) Let perpendicular distance from O to the plane PQR = perpendicular
height, h
1
Volume of ���� = 3 ���� ���� ������������� ℎ���ℎ�
1 33
9= ( )(ℎ) M1 His “volume”
3 2
18
ℎ=
11
18
Thus, perpendicular distance from O to the plane PQR is 11 �����. A1
MARKS 2
TOTAL MARKS 15

954/1[TRIAL] *This Answers paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over.

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