A

MINI PROJECT REPORT

on
LIGHT WEIGHT FINE-GRAINED SEARCH OVER
ENCRYPTED DATA IN FOG COMPUTING
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
in
COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
Submitted by
(BATCH : MIP-01)
Student Name : 207Y1A0XXX

Under the Guidance

of

Mr. XXXXXX
Assistant Professor

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

MARRI LAXMAN REDDY
INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(AUTONOMOUS)

(Affiliated to JNTU-H, Approved by AICTE New Delhi and Accredited by NBA & NAAC With ‘A’ Grade)

JUNE 2023

MINI PROJECT REPORT (2017-2021 Batch) Dept. of CSE, MLRITM i

 CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the project report titled “Smart Farm Using Renewable Energy

Resources” is being submitted by Prajwal Nilopant (207Y1A0xxxxx) in IV B.Tech II

Semester Computer Science & Engineering is a record bonafide work carried out by him.

The results embodied in this report have not been submitted to any other University for the

award of any degree.

Internal Guide HOD

Principal External Examiner

MINI PROJECT REPORT (2017-2021 Batch) Dept. of CSE, MLRITM ii

 DECLARATION

I hereby declare that the Major Project Report entitled, “Smart Farm Using Renewable

Energy Resources” submitted for the B.Tech degree is entirely my work and all ideas and

references have been duly acknowledged. It does not contain any work for the award of

any other degree.

Date:

Student Name
(207Y1A05XX)

MINI PROJECT REPORT (2017-2021 Batch) Dept. of CSE, MLRITM iii

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I am happy to express my deep sense of gratitude to the principal of the college Dr. K.
Venkateswara Reddy, Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering,
Marri Laxman Reddy Institute of Technology & Management, for having provided me
with adequate facilities to pursue my project.

I would like to thank Mr. Abdul Basith Khateeb, Assoc. Professor and Head, Department
of Computer Science and Engineering, Marri Laxman Reddy Institute of Technology &
Management, for having provided the freedom to use all the facilities available in the
department, especially the laboratories and the library.

I am very grateful to my project guide Mr. Prasad Banoth, Assoc. Prof., Department of
Computer Science and Engineering, Marri Laxman Reddy Institute of Technology &
Management, for his extensive patience and guidance throughout my project work.

I sincerely thank my seniors and all the teaching and non-teaching staff of the Department
of Computer Science for their timely suggestions, healthy criticism and motivation during
the course of this work.

I would also like to thank my classmates for always being there whenever I needed help or
moral support. With great respect and obedience, I thank my parents and brother who were
the backbone behind my deeds.

Finally, I express my immense gratitude with pleasure to the other individuals who have
either directly or indirectly contributed to my need at right time for the development and
success of this work.

MINI PROJECT REPORT (2017-2021 Batch) Dept. of CSE, MLRITM iv

 CONTENTS

S NO. TITLE PAGE NO.

ABSTRACT Vi

LIST OF FIGURES Vii

LIST OF TABLES Viii

SYMBOLS & ABBREVIATIONS IX

1 INTRODUCTION 1

1.1 Motivation 5

1.2 Problem 6

1.3 Solution 6

1.4 Scope 6

1.5 Problem Definition 7

1.6 Objective 7

1.7 Limitations 7

1.8 Organization Of Document 7

2 LITERATURE SURVEY 8

2.1 Farm Monitoring System 8

2.2 Overview 10

2.3 Existing System 11

2.4 Disadvantages of Existing System 11

2.5 Proposed System 11

2.6 Advantages of Proposed System 12

2.7 Summary 12

MINI PROJECT REPORT (2017-2021 Batch) Dept. of CSE, MLRITM v

 3 ANALYSIS 13

3.1 Introduction 13

3.2 Software Requirement Specification 13

3.3 Content Diagram 19

3.4 Algorithms and Flowcharts 20

3.5 Summary 21

4 DESIGN 22

4.1 Introduction 22

4.2 System Models 23

4.3 Module Design and Organization 28

4.4 Summary 32

5 IMPLEMENTATION AND RESULT 33

5.1 Introduction to Arduino Microcontroller 34

5.2 Software tools 37

5.3 ThingSpeak cloud registration 38

5.4 Execution 39

5.5 Summary 39

6 TESTING AND VALIDATION 40

6.1 Introduction 40

6.2 Design of Test Cases Scenarios & Validation 41

6.3 Summary 42

7 CONCLUSION AND FUTURE ENHANCEMENTS 43

8 REFERENCES 44

APPENDIX A 45

APPENDIX B 51

APPENDIX C 54

MINI PROJECT REPORT (2017-2021 Batch) Dept. of CSE, MLRITM vi

 ABSTRACT

India being a developing nation, agriculture still has prominent role in country's economy.

Presently the supply and demand of agricultural products has not been controlled properly

because of manually measuring the environmental parameters by the farmers. In India, most

of the farmers are victims of power-cuts during summer, because of which they face severe

problems which include interruption in the farm works, inadequate water supply. Therefore,

adaption of technology based cultivating is important to build the income. Indeed, even the

climatic changes and precipitation has been whimsical over the decades. Absence of rainfall

and excessive rainfall both are risky for cultivation. This project is used to make the farm

into a smart farm by combining the traditional farming trends with latest technologies.. Smart

farm tends to monitor moisture levels, temperature, humidity, water levels in tank, ph

contents etc. We are using solar energy to supply electricity for various sensors etc. The

project uses renewable energy sources (Solar Energy) to power all the boards and sensors

being used in the project. We are automating and making the entire farm a smart one using

IOT. By this way we thereby reduce the manual efforts and increase profits by minimizing

the loss caused due to power-cuts and improper monitoring of the crops.

Keywords:

MINI PROJECT REPORT (2017-2021 Batch) Dept. of CSE, MLRITM vii

 LIST OF FIGURES

FIG. NO FIG. NAME PAGE NO.

1.1 Internet Of Things 4

1.2 Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) 5

3.1 Arduino Atmega 328(UNO) 15

3.2 Arduino Ethernet Shield 16

3.3 ML8511 UV Sensor 16

3.4 DHT11 Temperature and Humidity Sensor 17

3.5 MQ3 Gas Sensor 17

3.6 Water Level Sensor 18

3.7 5V Solar Panel 18

3.8 Rechargeable Li Ion Battery 19

3.9 Architecture Of The Setup 19

3.10 Flow Chart Of The System 20

4.1 Essential Use Case Diagram 24

4.2 Class Diagram 25

4.3 Sequence Diagram 26

4.4 Activity Diagram 27

4.5 Collaboration Diagram 27

Smart Farm Using Renewable Energy Resources Circuit

4.6 Diagram 34

5.1 Block Diagram 33

5.2 Arduino Microcontroller 34

MINI PROJECT REPORT (2017-2021 Batch) Dept. of CSE, MLRITM viii

 LIST OF TABLES

TABLE NO. TABLE TITLE PAGE NO.

3.1 Software Requirements 14

3.2 Hardware Requirements 14

5.1 Summary 35

6.1 Above prescribed (favorable) levels 41

6.2 Below Threshold Level Use Case 42

MINI PROJECT REPORT (2017-2021 Batch) Dept. of CSE, MLRITM ix

 SYMBOLS & ABBREVIATIONS
IDE : Integrated Development Environment

IOT : Internet Of Things

I/O : Input and Output

LED : Light Emitting Diode

SMS : Simple Message Service

UML : Unified Modeling Language

URL : Uniform Resource Locator

USB : Universal Serial Bus

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