CO_IF_22412_UO2
Chetashri Bhusari, Lecturer, Vidyalankar Polytechnic
Date: 02 February 2021
MSBTE LEAD: Learning at your Doorstep
Unit 03 :
Inheritance ,Interface and
package
Written by
Chetashri Sachin Bhusari
Lecturer, Department of Information Technology[NBA Accredited],Vidyalankar Polytechnic,
Mumbai
Unit Outcome 2 :
Differentiate between overloading
and overriding for given example
Written by
Chetashri Sachin Bhusari
Lecturer, Department of Information Technology[NBA Accredited],Vidyalankar Polytechnic,
Mumbai
Learning Outcome 2a : Students
should understand Differentiate
between overloading and overriding
Written by
Chetashri Sachin Bhusari
Lecturer, Department of Information Technology[NBA Accredited],Vidyalankar Polytechnic,
Mumbai
What we will learn today
1. Concept of overloading and overriding Key takeaways
2. Examples Concept of overloading and overriding
.
Chetashri Sachin Bhusari
Lecturer, Department of Information Technology[NBA Accredited],Vidyalankar Polytechnic,
Mumbai
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Concept Map
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Learning Objective/ Key learning
► Understand concept of final keyword
► Understand concept of final variable
► Understand concept of final class
► Understand concept of dispatch method
► Understand concept of super key
► Example
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Concept Explanation: Final Keywords in Java
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Concept Explanation: Final Variable
► Final variable: the value of a final variable cannot be changed.
► final variable behaves like class variables and they do not take any space on individual objects of the
class.
► Example of declaring final variable: final int size = 100;
► When a variable is declared with final keyword, its value can’t be modified, essentially, a constant.
This also means that you must initialize a final variable.
► If the final variable is a reference, this means that the variable cannot be re-bound to reference
another object.
► Internal state of the object pointed by that reference variable can be changed i.e. you can add or
remove elements from final array or final collection. It is good practice to represent final variables in
all uppercase, using underscore to separate words.
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Program
10
Page 10 Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education 2 Feb 2021
Concept Explanation: Final Method
► final method: making a method final ensures that the functionality defined in this method will never
be altered in any way, i.e. a final method cannot be overridden.
► Syntax:
final void findAverage()
{
//implementation
}
11
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Program
class Super class A
{ {
int x; int i;
Super (int x) A(int a, int b)
{ {
this.x=x; i=a+b;
} }
void display() void add()
{ {
[Link](“Sum of a & b is=” +i);
[Link](“Super x=”‖+x); }
}
}
}
Class Sub extends Super class B extends A
{ {
int y; int j;
Sub( int x, int y) B(int a, int b, int c)
{ {
super (x); super(a,b); j=a+b+c;
this.y=y; }
} void add()
void display() {
{ [Link]();
[Link](“Super x=”‖ +x); [Link](“Sum of a, b & c”+j);
[Link](“Sub y=‖” +y); }
} } 12
} class MethodOverride
class overrideTest {
{ public static void main(String args[])
public static void main(String arg[]) {
{ B b=new B(10,20,30);
Sub s1= new Sub(100,200); [Link](); [Link]();
}
}
}
}
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Difference between Method overloading and overriding
Method Overloading Method Overriding
It happens within the same It happens between super class
class and subclass
Method signature should not be Method signature should be
same same.
Method can have any return Method return type should be
type same as super class method
Overloading is early binding or Overriding is late binding or
static binding dynamic binding
They have the same name but, have They have the same name as a superclass
different parameter lists, and can have method. They have the same parameter list
different return types. as a superclass method. They have the same
return type as a superclass method
It is resolved at compile time It is resolved at runtime.
Inheritance does not blocked Method overriding blocks the
by method overloading. inheritance.
One method can overload Method overriding can be done
only once per method in the sub class.
unlimited number of times.
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