CIAT CONVENT SR. SEC.

SCHOOL
ANNUAL EXAMINATION (2023-24)
TIME: 180 minutes CLASS- XI|| SUB. –PHYSICS (042) M.M.70

Name __________________ Class_____/Sec___ Roll No. ________

Instructions: All questions are compulsory.

Section-A
Q.1 A black body is at 7270C. It emits energy at a rate, which is proportional to: (1x16=16)
(a) (727)4 (b) (1000)2
(c) (1000)4 (d) (727)2
Q.2 Power applied to a particle varies with time as P = (3t2-2t+1) watt, where t is in second. Find the
change in its kinetic energy between t=2s and t=4s.
(a) 32J (b) 46J
(c) 102J (d) 61J
Q.3 If a body A of mass M is thrown with velocity v at an angle 300 to the horizontal and another body
B of the same mass is thrown with the same speed at an angle of 600 to the horizontal, the ratio
of horizontal range of A to B will be
(a) 1:1 (b) 1: 3

(c) 3 :1 (d) 1: 3
Q.4 The Earth, moving around the Sun in a circular orbit, is acted upon by a force and hence work
done on the earth by the force is
(a) Zero (b) –Ve
(c) +ve (d) None of these
Q.5 The maximum load a wire can withstand without breaking, when its length is reduced to half of
its original length, will
(a) be doubled (b) be half
(c) be four time (d) remain same
Q.6 Dimensions of coefficient of viscosity
(a) [ML2T-1] (b) [ML-1T-1] (c) [ML-1T-2] (d) [ML-1T1]
Q.7 Light can travel in vacuum but not sound, because
(a) Speed of sound is very slow than light
(b) light waves are electromagnetic in nature.
(c) Sound waves are electromagnetic in nature
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(d) None of the above.
Q.8 Water has __________volume and ____________density at 40C
 (a) minimum, minimum (b) maximum, minimum
(c) minimum,maximum (d) maximum, maximum
Q.9 An ideal monoatomic gas is taken around the cycle ABCDA
as shown in PV diagram. The work done during
the Cycle is given by
1
(a) PV (b) PV (c) 2 PV (d) 4 PV
2
Q.10 The r.m.s velocity at a temperature is 2 times the r.m.s velocity at 300K. What is this
temperature?
(a) 900 K (b)2400 K (c)600 K (d)1200 K
Q.11 A particle has displacement y given by y=3sin 5 t    where y is in metre and t is in second,

what are frequency and period of motion?

(a) 0.4 Hz, 2.5s (b) 2.5 Hz, 0.4s (c) 2.5 Hz, 2.5s (d) 0.4 Hz, 0.4s
Q.12 Two waves are propagating with same amplitude and nearly same frequency in opposite
direction, they result in
(a) beats (b) wave packet (c) stationary wave (d) resonance
Directions:
In questions 13-16, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the
correct choice as:
(a) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) If assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) If both assertion and reason are false.
(e) If assertion is false and reason is true.
Q.13 Assertion: Two persons on the surface of moon can’t talk to each other.
Reason:There is no atmosphere on the moon.
Q.14 Assertion:The rate of change of the total momentum of a many particle system is proportional to
the sum of internal forces of the system.
Reason: Internal forces can change the kinetic energy but not the momentum of system.
Q.15 Assertion: When moment of Inertia of a rotating body changes its angular momentum remain
conserved, but its kinetic energy changes.
Reason: Angular momentum does not depend upon moment of Inertia of body.
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Q.16 Assertion: Bubble of soap is larger than that of water.
Reason: Surface tension of soap bubble is less than that of water.
 Section-B (2x5=10)
Q.17 A projectile is projected with velocity u making angle  with horizontal direction. Find
(a) time of flight
(b) Horizontal range
Q.18 Write dimensional formulae of
(a) Angle (b) Universal gas constant
(c) Torque (d) Propagation constant
Q.19 What is ratio of frequencies of vertical oscillations when two springs of spring constant K are
connected in series and then in parallel?
Q.20 A bullet fired into a fixed target loses half of its velocity after penetrating 3cm. How much further
will it penetrate before coming to rest assuming that it faces constant resistance to motion?
Q.21 A SHM is represented by
x =10 sin (20t+0.5)
Write down its amplitude, angular frequency, frequency, time period and initial phase, if
displacement is measured in metres and time in seconds.
SECTION-C (3x7=21)
Q.22 Obtain an expression showing variation of acceleration due to gravity with height.
Q.23 Eight rain drops of radius 1mm each falling down with terminal velocity of 5cm/s. Coalesce to form
a bigger drop. Find the terminal velocity of bigger drop.
Q.24 Four point masses of 20 g each are placed at the corners of a square ABCD of side 10cm, as shown
in figure.
Find the moment of inertia of the system.
(i) About an axis coinciding with the side BC and
(ii) About an axis through A and perpendicular to
the plane of square.
OR
Give a qualitative definition and expression of pressure exerted by a gas on the basis of kinetic
theory.
Q.25 Show that for small oscillations of motion of a simple pendulum is simple harmonic. Derive an
expression for its time period. Does it depend on the mass of the bob?
Q.26 The angular speed of a motor wheel is increased from 1200 rpm to 3120 rpm in 16 sec.
(a) What is its angular acceleration , assuming the acceleration to be uniform?
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(b) How many revolutions does the engine make during this time?
Q.27 What is meant by the term degree of freedom? Obtain degrees of freedom for a molecule of
monatomic, diatomic and triatomic gases.
Q.28 Two buses M and N are at positions 100 m and 150m from the origin at time t=0. They start moving
in the same direction simultaneously with a uniform velocity of 20 m/s and 10 m/s. Determine the
time and position at which M overtakes N.
Section-D (4x2=8)
Q.29 Read the case study given below and answer any four questions:
If a person puts an ice cube into a glass of warm lemon juice and later forgets to drink it, then after
a while, the person will notice that the ice has melted. But the temperature of the lemonade has
cooled. This is because the total amount of heat in the system has remained the same, but has just
reached an equilibrium, where both the ice cube and the lemon juice are at the same
temperatures. The lemon juice will eventually become warmer again when the heat from the
environment in transferred to the glass it self.
(i) Zeroth law leads to the concept of
(a) heat (b) temperature (c) Internal energy (d) Work
(ii) A thermos bottle containing coffee is vigorously shaken. If coffee is considered as a system, then
the temperature of coffee will
(a) same (b) decrease (c) increase (d) none of these
(iii) Internal energy of the system increases by 60J when 140J of heat is added to the gaseous system.
The amount of work done is.
(a) 80 J (b) 120 J (c) 100 J (d) 240 J
(iv) The first law of Thermodynamics tell us
(a) The energy in the universe is getting larger (b) The energy in the universe is getting smaller
(c) The energy in the universe is constant (d) None of these
(v) In a thermal process, the pressure of a fixed mass of a gas is changed in such a manner that the
gas molecules give out the heat of 30 J and work of 10J is done on the gas. If the initial internal
energy of the gas was 40J then the final internal energy will be?
(a) 20 J (b) 30J (c) 40 J (d) 60 J
Q.30 Read the case study given below and answer:
An elastic collision is a collision in which there is no net loss in kinetic energy in the system as a
result of the collision. Both momentum and kinetic energy are conserved quantities in elastic
collisions.
(i) Coefficient of restitution for elastic collision is
(a) O (b) 1 (c) -1 (d) infinite 4|Page
(ii) In which motion, momentum changes but K.E does not?
(a) Circular motion (b) Parabolic motion
 (c) Straight line motion (d) None of these
(iii) Two balls at the same temperature collide. What is conserved?
(a) momentum (b) kinetic energy (c) velocity (d) none of these
(iv) Momentum of two objects moving with the same speed but in opposite direction upon collision
is
(a) increased (b) zero (c) decreased (d) none of these
(v) In elastic collision, the relative speed of approach and separation is:
(a) equal (b) unequal (c) zero (d) infinite
Section-E (5x3=15)
Q.31 (a) State and prove Bernoulli’s theorem.
(b) If 500 erg of work is done in blowing a soap bubble to a radius r, what additional work is required
to be done to blow it to a radius equal to 3r?
OR
(a) State the parallelogram, law of vector addition and find the magnitude and direction of the
 
resultant of two vector P and q inclined at an angle  with each other. What happens, when  =00
and  =900?
       
(b)What is the value of linear velocity if   3 i  4 j  k and r  5 i  6 j  6 k

Q.32 (a) Derive the equations of motion for uniformly accelerated motion from calculus method.
(b) A body of mass 6 kg moves with an acceleration of 2m/s 2. Find the change in momentum in one
second.
OR
Two masses 8 kg and 12 kg are connected at the two ends of a light, inextensible string that does
over a frictionless pulley.
Find the acceleration of the masses and the tension in the string when the masses are released.
Q.33 (a)Whatare beats? Explain their formation analytically. Prove that the beat frequency is equal to the
difference in frequencies of the two superposing waves.
(b)The time period of a vibrating source producing sound is 0.01 sec. If the velocity of sound is 340 m/s.
Calculate the wavelength.
OR
What is meant by banking of roads? What is the need for banking a road? Obtain an expression for
the maximum speed with which a vehicle can safely negotiate a curved road banked at an angle  .
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The coefficient of friction between the wheels and the road is  .