WIL REPORT

Why am I Learning What Iam Learning ?

Question 1. What did you learn from this unit?

1)Firstly Learned About the Safe Levels Of Water Used for various Purposes.
2)Various Methods Of Water Treatment.
3)Effects Of Using Soft Water Instead Of Hard Water and Vice Versa.
4)Process of treatment of water to make it potable (involving screening, sedimentation,
coagulation, filtration, disinfection)
5)The applications of residual chlorine as a disinfectant.
6)Boiler Troubles.
7)Causes for the Corrosion of The Boiler I.e(Presence Of Dissolved Oxygen,Carbon Dioxide,Acidic
Salts).
8)The reason behind passing water to the cation exchanger first and then to anion exchanger in
ion exchange method
9)The types of solutions used for the retention of Acidic Nature,Alkaline Nature of The Solutions
Used in ION exchange Resin.
10)And The Last But Not Least The Conversion of Ocean Water (salty water or brackish watet To
Drinking water i.e Desalination.
Question 2: Was the application illustrated clear for your understanding
of the topics covered in this unit ?
The application illustrated for us is the anatomy of car. However, at first we thought that there is no
relation of hardness of water with the anatomy of car. But by considering certain components of a
car’s system we can understand how it affected by hard water.
Water is used in car radiators as coolant because water becomes hot by gaining a large amount of
heat due to its high specific heat capacity . High specific heat capacity means , water has to gain a
great amount of heat to get hot as compared to other liquids .

Engine Cooling System: We know that , hard water contains minerals like calcium and
magnesium. When hard water is used in the car's cooling system, these minerals can accumulate
over time, leading to scale buildup in the radiator and other cooling system components. This
buildup can impede the flow of coolant, reduce the system's efficiency, and eventually cause

overheating issues.
Exterior and Paintwork:
As we know that,hard water can leave mineral deposits and water spots on a
car's exterior surface when it evaporates, especially after washing. These
deposits can be difficult to remove and may require special cleaning products or
techniques to prevent damage to the paintwork.
Question 3: Identify and explain an additional/new application to illustrate your understanding of the topics covered in this
unit.
Water plays a crucial role in a power plant by serving multiple purposes throughout the power generation process! The
following are the key ways in which water is used in a power plant:

 Cooling: Water is used for cooling to maintain the temperature of the equipment and prevent overheating.
Overheating results in the loss of efficiency of the machines. So,cooling it with water is the best option as itis
cost efficient and is abundantly available.
• Steam Turbine Seals: Water is used as a sealant in steam turbines to prevent leakage of steam

and maintain efficiency

• Hydroelectric Power: In hydroelectric power plants, water is used to turn turbines
directly, generating electricity from the kinetic energy of flowing or falling water.and

cooling system.
• Cleaning and Treatment: Water is used for cleaning various components of the power
plant, including boilers, condensers, and cooling systems. It may also undergo treatment
processes such as filtration, demineralization, and chemical treatment to maintain
optimal operating conditions and prevent corrosion and scaling.
Water is an essential and primary ingredient in the beverage industry as as
it's a neutral, safe, and widely available solvent that can dissolve
sugars, acids, flavors, and colors. And is used in various ways in the
production, processing, and preparation of beverages. Some key
applications of water in the beverage industry are:

1. Brewing Process: In the brewing industry (beer, wine, spirits), water is

a crucial element in the fermentation process. It is combined with
malted grains or fruits and yeast to create alcohol and other flavor
compounds. The mineral content of water can also significantly impact
the flavor profile of the final product.
2. Carbonation: Water is often carbonated to create carbonated
beverages like sodas and sparkling waters. The carbonation process
involves dissolving carbon dioxide gas into water under pressure.
3. Cooling: In beverage production, cooling water is often used to
maintain optimal temperatures during fermentation, distillation, and
other processes. This is particularly important in the production of
perishable beverages like milk or fresh juices.
4. Quality Control: Water is used in quality control testing to ensure the
final product meets safety and quality standards. This can include
microbiological testing, pH testing, and other analyses.
5. Blending: In the preparation of beverages like smoothies or cocktails,
water is sometimes added to achieve the desired consistency or to
dilute strong flavors.
6. Digestive aid: Water is often used in beverages that are marketed as
digestive aids or health tonics. This includes products like herbal teas,
detox drinks, and infused waters.