For + -ing: function

We use for + the -ing form of a verb to talk about the function of something or

how something is used:

I need something for storing CDs.

The PC is still the most popular tool for developing software systems.

For + -ing: reason

We use for + the -ing form of a verb to refer to the reason for something:

You should talk to Jane about it. You know, she’s famous for being a good

listener. (A lot of people know she’s such a good listener.)

For + -ing or to + infinitive?

Warning: We don’t use for + -ing to express our aim or intention. We use to +

infinitive:

We’re going to Lisbon to visit my aunt.

NOT: We’re going to Lisbon for visiting my aunt. or … for visit my aunt.

He’s now studying to be a doctor.

NOT: He’s now studying for to be a doctor. or … for being a doctor.

There’ll be sandwiches to eat and juice to drink.

NOT: There’ll be sandwiches for eat and juice for drink.

To describe the purpose of something, use for + gerund:

What is a hair dryer for? A hair dryer is for drying hair.

What is this program for? This computer program is for editing videos.

Notice that in the above sentences, the thing being described is the subject of

the sentence.

To describe the purpose of someone, use an infinitive.

What do you use a hair dryer for? I use a hair dryer to dry my hair.

Why did you go to the store? I went to the store to buy some milk.

Why are you going to Toronto? I‘m going to Toronto to learn English